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EP0131184B1 - Under-layer for toilet bowls and similar sanitary devices - Google Patents

Under-layer for toilet bowls and similar sanitary devices Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0131184B1
EP0131184B1 EP84107082A EP84107082A EP0131184B1 EP 0131184 B1 EP0131184 B1 EP 0131184B1 EP 84107082 A EP84107082 A EP 84107082A EP 84107082 A EP84107082 A EP 84107082A EP 0131184 B1 EP0131184 B1 EP 0131184B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
underlayer
fact
adhesive tape
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84107082A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0131184A3 (en
EP0131184A2 (en
Inventor
Gero Dingeldein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DINGELDEIN, GERO
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0131184A2 publication Critical patent/EP0131184A2/en
Publication of EP0131184A3 publication Critical patent/EP0131184A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0131184B1 publication Critical patent/EP0131184B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/16—Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a base for toilet bowls and similar sanitary objects, consisting of a flat base strip made of an elastomer.
  • the sanitary objects which in most cases consist of earthenware, must be securely fastened to the surface, for example a wall surface or floor surface formed by tiles. In most cases, this surface is not completely flat, so that when the sanitary objects are screwed on, high load peaks often arise, which can lead to the brittle material breaking out. In addition, there is a risk that the fastening will loosen if there is leverage if the tile edges protrude.
  • a known pad of the type mentioned was created (DE-U-82 36 579), which has a flat edge strip made of an elastomer, which is arranged between the fastening edge of the sanitary object and the surface, for example the wall or floor surface.
  • This strip of elastomer forms an elastic intermediate layer that prevents undesirable load peaks from occurring, even on uneven surfaces.
  • the sanitary object can thus be securely attached without there being any risk of damage or that the attachment could come loose.
  • the known base is designed as a one-piece molded part that is adapted to the shape of the fastening surface of the sanitary object. For this reason, a separate underlay must be made for each different size and shape of the attachment surface of the sanitary object and kept in stock. The effort required for this is considerable.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a base of the type mentioned above, which can be adapted to any shape and size of the fastening surface of the sanitary object and attached to it in a simple but well-fitting manner.
  • this object is achieved in that the underlay which is straight in the undeformed state, starting from its one longitudinal edge, has transverse incisions which are arranged at regular intervals and taper inwards, and in that the underlay is provided on both sides with an adhesive tape which adheres on both sides.
  • the support strip designed in this way can be curved as required to adapt to the shape of the fastening edge of the sanitary object.
  • the underlay strip can be adapted in a very simple manner to all shapes and sizes of the fastening edges of the sanitary objects immediately before the attachment. It is therefore no longer necessary to produce and keep different documents for different sanitary objects.
  • a single embodiment is suitable for all occurring applications.
  • the cross cuts make it possible to bend the underlay strip in the shape desired. Nevertheless, a relatively large contact area remains with the attachment edge of the sanitary object, so that a secure attachment of the underlay strip is ensured.
  • the adhesive tape folds up in the area of the transverse incisions.
  • the washer is to be in the opposite direction, i.e. are curved towards the other, uninterrupted longitudinal edge, it is expedient to cut the adhesive tape in the area of the transverse cuts, so that the transverse cuts can widen unhindered.
  • the backing strip shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for toilet bowls and similar sanitary objects consists of an elastic, soft plastic, preferably ethylene vinyl acetate.
  • the flat backing strip 1 has a continuous, uninterrupted longitudinal edge 2 and on the other side an interrupted longitudinal edge 3, from which there are arranged at regular intervals transverse incisions 4 which taper towards the longitudinal edge 2 and each end in an expanding, rounded recess 5.
  • the remaining between each of the rounded recess 5 at the end of the transverse sipe 4 and the continuous longitudinal edge 2 of web 6 is narrower than 1/5 of the strip width.
  • the backing strip 1 is provided on its upper side with an adhesive tape 7 of the same width, adhesive on both sides, on the upper side of which a removable cover strip 8 is attached.
  • the cover strip 8 is removed and the underlay strip 1 is deformed in its plane, ie curved, that its uninterrupted longitudinal edge 2 adapts as closely as possible to the outer contour of the fastening edge 9.
  • the adhesive tape 7 forms a small transverse fold 10 in the region of the transverse incision 4, which is indicated in FIG. 2 with dash-dotted lines. The adhesive tape 7 thus does not hinder the curvature.
  • the adhesive tape 7 is cut in the area of the transverse incisions 4 so that the adhesive tape does not hinder the deformation of the backing strip. This cutting can take place in a particularly simple manner when the cover strip 8 is still on the adhesive tape 7. The cover strip 8 is then also cut.
  • the backing strip As soon as the backing strip has been attached to the sanitary object in the manner described, it can be placed on the usually uneven surface, for example a tiled floor 11, and fastened there, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the backing strip is expediently produced and kept ready in individual strip sections of the same length; such a strip section is shown in FIG. 1.
  • These strip sections are considerably shorter than the average circumference of a fastening edge 9 of a sanitary object. For each sanitary object, you therefore need several strip sections, of which only the last one attached is cut off to adjust the length.
  • the handling of these relatively short strip sections is very simple; the tight abutting of adjacent strip sections is ensured by the fact that the individual strip sections are already glued to the tongue 9 with a relatively large area on each tongue, which is formed between adjacent transverse cuts.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Unterlage für Klosettbecken und ähnliche Sanitärobjekte, bestehend aus einem flachen Unterlagstreifen aus einem Elastomer.The invention relates to a base for toilet bowls and similar sanitary objects, consisting of a flat base strip made of an elastomer.

Die in den meisten Fällen aus Steingut bestehenden Sanitärobjekte müssen an dem beispielsweise durch Fliesen gebildeten Untergrund, einer Wandfläche oder Bodenfläche, sicher befestigt werden. Dieser Untergrund ist in den meisten Fällen nicht vollständig eben, so dass beim Anschrauben der Sanitärobjekte oftmals hohe Belastungsspitzen entstehen, die zu einem Ausbrechen des spröden Materials führen können. Ausserdem besteht die Gefahr, dass sich die Befestigung lockert, wenn es bei hervorstehenden Fliesenkanten zu einer Hebelwirkung kommt.The sanitary objects, which in most cases consist of earthenware, must be securely fastened to the surface, for example a wall surface or floor surface formed by tiles. In most cases, this surface is not completely flat, so that when the sanitary objects are screwed on, high load peaks often arise, which can lead to the brittle material breaking out. In addition, there is a risk that the fastening will loosen if there is leverage if the tile edges protrude.

Deshalb wurde eine bekannte Unterlage der eingangs genannten Gattung geschaffen (DE-U-82 36 579), die einen aus einem Elastomer bestehenden flachen Randstreifen aufweist, der zwischen dem Befestigungsrand des Sanitärobjekts und dem Untergrund, beispielsweise der Wand- oder Bodenfläche, angeordnet ist. Dieser Elastomerstreifen bildet eine elastische Zwischenlage, die die Entstehung von unerwünschten Belastungsspitzen auch bei unebenem Untergrund verhindert. Das Sanitärobjekt kann damit sicher befestigt werden, ohne dass die Gefahr von Beschädigungen besteht oder dass sich die Befestigung lösen könnte.Therefore, a known pad of the type mentioned was created (DE-U-82 36 579), which has a flat edge strip made of an elastomer, which is arranged between the fastening edge of the sanitary object and the surface, for example the wall or floor surface. This strip of elastomer forms an elastic intermediate layer that prevents undesirable load peaks from occurring, even on uneven surfaces. The sanitary object can thus be securely attached without there being any risk of damage or that the attachment could come loose.

Die bekannte Unterlage ist jeweils als einstükkiges, der Form der Befestigungsfläche des Sanitärobjekts angepasste Spritzteil ausgeführt. Deshalb muss für jede unterschiedliche Grösse und Form der Befestigungsfläche des Sanitärobjekts eine gesonderte Unterlage hergestellt und auf Lager gehalten werden. Der hierfür erforderliche Aufwand ist erheblich.The known base is designed as a one-piece molded part that is adapted to the shape of the fastening surface of the sanitary object. For this reason, a separate underlay must be made for each different size and shape of the attachment surface of the sanitary object and kept in stock. The effort required for this is considerable.

Ausserdem ist eine optimale Anpassung der Unterlage an die Befestigungsfläche des Sanitärobjekts nicht immer gewährleistet, insbesondere wenn grössere Massabweichungen der Sanitärobjekte durch fertigungsbedingte Toleranzen auftreten.In addition, an optimal adaptation of the underlay to the fastening surface of the sanitary object is not always guaranteed, especially if larger dimensional deviations of the sanitary objects occur due to manufacturing-related tolerances.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Unterlage der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, die an jede beliebige Form und Grösse der Befestigungsfläche des Sanitärobjekts angepasst und in einfacher, aber gut passender Weise daran befestigt werden kann.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a base of the type mentioned above, which can be adapted to any shape and size of the fastening surface of the sanitary object and attached to it in a simple but well-fitting manner.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass der im unverformten Zustand gerade Unterlagstreifen von seiner einen Längskante ausgehend, in regelmässigen Abständen angeordnete, sich nach innen verjüngende Quereinschnitte aufweist, und dass der Unterlagstreifen an seiner Oberseite mit einem beidseitig haftenden Klebeband versehen ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the underlay which is straight in the undeformed state, starting from its one longitudinal edge, has transverse incisions which are arranged at regular intervals and taper inwards, and in that the underlay is provided on both sides with an adhesive tape which adheres on both sides.

Der so gestaltete Unterlagstreifen kann zur Anpassung an die Form des Befestigungsrandes des Sanitärobjekts beliebig gekrümmt werden. Dadurch lässt sich der Unterlagstreifen in sehr einfacher Weise an alle vorkommenden Formen und Grössen der Befestigungsränder der Sanitärobjekte unmittelbar vor der Anbringung anpassen. Es ist deshalb nicht mehr erforderlich, für unterschiedliche Sanitärobjekte unterschiedliche Unterlagen herzustellen und bereitzuhalten. Eine einzige Ausführungsform ist für alle vorkommenden Anwendungsfälle geeignet.The support strip designed in this way can be curved as required to adapt to the shape of the fastening edge of the sanitary object. As a result, the underlay strip can be adapted in a very simple manner to all shapes and sizes of the fastening edges of the sanitary objects immediately before the attachment. It is therefore no longer necessary to produce and keep different documents for different sanitary objects. A single embodiment is suitable for all occurring applications.

Die Quereinschnitte ermöglichen es, den Unterlagstreifen in der jeweils gewünschten Form zu krümmen. Gleichwohl bleibt aber eine verhältnismässig grosse Berührungsfläche mit dem Befestigungsrand des Sanitärobjekts bestehen, so dass eine sichere Befestigung des Unterlagstreifens gewährleistet ist.The cross cuts make it possible to bend the underlay strip in the shape desired. Nevertheless, a relatively large contact area remains with the attachment edge of the sanitary object, so that a secure attachment of the underlay strip is ensured.

Wird der Unterlagstreifen zu seiner unterbrochenen Längskante hin gekrümmt, so faltet sich das Klebeband im Bereich der Quereinschnitte zusammen. Soll der Unterlagstreifen jedoch in entgegengesetzter Richtung, d.h. zu der anderen, ununterbrochenen Längskante hin gekrümmt werden, so schneidet man zweckmässigerweise das Klebeband im Bereich der Quereinschnitte ein, so dass sich die Quereinschnitte ungehindert verbreitern können.If the backing strip is curved towards its interrupted longitudinal edge, the adhesive tape folds up in the area of the transverse incisions. However, if the washer is to be in the opposite direction, i.e. are curved towards the other, uninterrupted longitudinal edge, it is expedient to cut the adhesive tape in the area of the transverse cuts, so that the transverse cuts can widen unhindered.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Advantageous refinements of the inventive concept are the subject of dependent claims.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist.The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment which is illustrated in the drawing.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 in einer Draufsicht einen im unverformten Zustand geraden Unterlagstreifen,
  • Fig. 2 in vergrösserter Darstellungsweise einen Abschnitt des Unterlagstreifens nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 den Unterlagstreifen nach Fig. 1 im gekrümmten Zustand an einem nur teilweise dargestellten Sanitärobjekt angebracht, und
  • Fig. 4 einen senkrechten Teilschnitt durch den Fuss eines Klosettbeckens, das auf einem Unterlagstreifen steht.
It shows:
  • 1 is a plan view of a straight support strip in the undeformed state,
  • 2 shows an enlarged representation of a section of the backing strip according to FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 attached the backing strip according to Fig. 1 in the curved state on a sanitary object only partially shown, and
  • Fig. 4 is a partial vertical section through the foot of a toilet bowl, which stands on a support strip.

Der in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigte Unterlagstreifen für Klosettbecken und ähnliche Sanitärobjekte besteht aus einem elastischen, weichen Kunststoff, vorzugsweise Ethylen-Vinyl-Acetat. Der flache Unterlagstreifen 1 hat eine durchgehende, ununterbrochene Längskante 2 und auf der anderen Seite eine unterbrochene Längskante 3, von der in regelmässigen Abständen angeordnete Quereinschnitte 4 ausgehen, die sich zur Längskante 2 hin verjüngen und jeweils in einer sich erweiternden, abgerundeten Ausnehmung 5 enden. Der jeweils zwischen der abgerundeten Ausnehmung 5 am Ende des Quereinschnittes 4 und der ununterbrochenen Längskante 2 verbleibende Steg 6 ist schmaler als 1/5 der Streifenbreite.The backing strip shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for toilet bowls and similar sanitary objects consists of an elastic, soft plastic, preferably ethylene vinyl acetate. The flat backing strip 1 has a continuous, uninterrupted longitudinal edge 2 and on the other side an interrupted longitudinal edge 3, from which there are arranged at regular intervals transverse incisions 4 which taper towards the longitudinal edge 2 and each end in an expanding, rounded recess 5. The remaining between each of the rounded recess 5 at the end of the transverse sipe 4 and the continuous longitudinal edge 2 of web 6 is narrower than 1/5 of the strip width.

Wie man besonders deutlich aus Fig. 2 erkennt, ist der Unterlagstreifen 1 an seiner Oberseite mit einem gleichbreiten, beidseitig haftenden Klebeband 7 versehen, an dessen Oberseite ein abziehbarer Deckstreifen 8 angebracht ist.As can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 2, the backing strip 1 is provided on its upper side with an adhesive tape 7 of the same width, adhesive on both sides, on the upper side of which a removable cover strip 8 is attached.

Vor der Anbringung des Unterlagstreifens 1 am Befestigungsrand 9 eines Sanitärobjekts, beispielsweise eines Klosettbeckens, wird der Deckstreifen 8 abgezogen und der Unterlagstreifen 1 wird in seiner Ebene so verformt, d.h. gekrümmt, dass sich seine ununterbrochene Längskante 2 möglichst genau der Aussenkontur des Befestigungsrandes 9 anpasst.Before the underlay strip 1 is attached to the fastening edge 9 of a sanitary object, for example a toilet bowl, the cover strip 8 is removed and the underlay strip 1 is deformed in its plane, ie curved, that its uninterrupted longitudinal edge 2 adapts as closely as possible to the outer contour of the fastening edge 9.

Wird der Unterlagstreifen 1 dabei zu seinem unterbrochenen Längsrand 3 hin gekrümmt, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, so bildet das Klebeband 7 im Bereich des Quereinschnitts 4 jeweils eine kleine Querfalte 10, die in Fig. 2 mit strichpunktierten Linien angedeutet ist. Das Klebeband 7 behindert somit die Krümmung nicht.If the backing strip 1 is curved toward its interrupted longitudinal edge 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive tape 7 forms a small transverse fold 10 in the region of the transverse incision 4, which is indicated in FIG. 2 with dash-dotted lines. The adhesive tape 7 thus does not hinder the curvature.

Wird dagegen eine entgegengesetzte Krümmung des Unterlagstreifens verlangt, so schneidet man das Klebeband 7 im Bereich der Quereinschnitte 4 ein, damit das Klebeband die Verformung des Unterlagstreifens nicht behindert. Dieses Einschneiden kann in besonders einfacher Weise schon dann erfolgen, wenn der Deckstreifen 8 sich noch auf dem Klebeband 7 befindet. Der Deckstreifen 8 wird dann mit eingeschnitten.If, on the other hand, an opposite curvature of the backing strip is required, the adhesive tape 7 is cut in the area of the transverse incisions 4 so that the adhesive tape does not hinder the deformation of the backing strip. This cutting can take place in a particularly simple manner when the cover strip 8 is still on the adhesive tape 7. The cover strip 8 is then also cut.

Sobald der Unterlagstreifen in der beschriebenen Weise an dem Sanitärobjekt angebracht wurde, kann dieses auf den üblicherweise unebenen Untergrund, beispielsweise einen mit Fliesen versehenen Boden 11 aufgesetzt und dort befestigt werden, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist.As soon as the backing strip has been attached to the sanitary object in the manner described, it can be placed on the usually uneven surface, for example a tiled floor 11, and fastened there, as shown in FIG. 4.

Zweckmässigerweise wird der Unterlagstreifen in einzelnen, gleichlangen Streifenabschnitten hergestellt und bereitgehalten; ein solcher Streifenabschnitt ist in Fig. 1 gezeigt. Diese Streifenabschnitte sind wesentlich kürzer als der durchschnittliche Umfang eines Befestigungsrandes 9 eines Sanitärobjekts. Man benötigt deshalb für jedes Sanitärobjekt mehrere Streifenabschnitte, von denen nur der zuletzt angebrachte zur Längenanpassung abgeschnitten wird. Die Handhabung dieser verhältnismässig kurzen Streifenabschnitte ist sehr einfach; das dichte Aneinanderstossen benachbarter Streifenabschnitte ist dadurch gewährleistet, dass die einzelnen Streifenabschnitte schon an jeder Zunge, die zwischen benachbarten Quereinschnitten gebildet ist, mit einer verhältnismässig grossen Fläche am Befestigungsrand 9 angeklebt ist.The backing strip is expediently produced and kept ready in individual strip sections of the same length; such a strip section is shown in FIG. 1. These strip sections are considerably shorter than the average circumference of a fastening edge 9 of a sanitary object. For each sanitary object, you therefore need several strip sections, of which only the last one attached is cut off to adjust the length. The handling of these relatively short strip sections is very simple; the tight abutting of adjacent strip sections is ensured by the fact that the individual strip sections are already glued to the tongue 9 with a relatively large area on each tongue, which is formed between adjacent transverse cuts.

Claims (5)

1. Underlayer for lavatory bowls and similar sanitary objects consisting of a flat underlayer strip (1) made of an elastomer, characterised by the fact that the underlayer strip (1), straight in its undeformed state, has transverse incisions (4) which taper inwards, starting from its one lengthwise edge (3), arranged at regular intervals, and that the underlayer strip (1) is provided on its upper side with an adhesive tape (7) sticking on both sides.
2. Underlayer according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the transverse incisions in each case end in a widening, rounded recess (5).
3. Underlayer according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the web (6) which remains between the transverse incision (4) and the other, uninterrupted lengthwise edge (2) is narrower than 1/5 of the width of the strip.
4. Underlayer according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that a removeable cover strip (8) is provided at the upper surface of the adhesive tape (7).
5. Underlayer according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the underlayer strip (1) consists of several strip sections.
EP84107082A 1983-07-08 1984-06-20 Under-layer for toilet bowls and similar sanitary devices Expired EP0131184B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19838319721U DE8319721U1 (en) 1983-07-08 1983-07-08 UNDERLAY FOR CLEANING POOLS AND SIMILAR SANITARY OBJECTS
DE8319721U 1983-07-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0131184A2 EP0131184A2 (en) 1985-01-16
EP0131184A3 EP0131184A3 (en) 1985-10-30
EP0131184B1 true EP0131184B1 (en) 1987-09-16

Family

ID=6754974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84107082A Expired EP0131184B1 (en) 1983-07-08 1984-06-20 Under-layer for toilet bowls and similar sanitary devices

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0131184B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8319721U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4406728C2 (en) * 1994-03-02 2002-10-02 Gero Dingeldein Underlay strips for sanitary objects

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2075858A (en) * 1934-03-30 1937-04-06 Mackay John James Method for making gasket strips
GB450418A (en) * 1935-02-16 1936-07-17 Twyfords Ltd Improvements relating to water-closet basins
CH360558A (en) * 1958-05-22 1962-02-28 Haefely & Cie Ag Emil Flat seal
FR1395530A (en) * 1963-02-04 1965-04-16 Device for fixing a water closet bowl to the floor
DE3000633A1 (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-16 Fritz 4973 Vlotho Robering FOLDED SEAL
DK499080A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-05-22 Kiso Kemi A S weatherstrip

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4406728C2 (en) * 1994-03-02 2002-10-02 Gero Dingeldein Underlay strips for sanitary objects

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3466262D1 (en) 1987-10-22
EP0131184A3 (en) 1985-10-30
DE8319721U1 (en) 1983-11-24
EP0131184A2 (en) 1985-01-16

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