EP0181591A1 - Support pour une personne couchée ou assise - Google Patents
Support pour une personne couchée ou assise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0181591A1 EP0181591A1 EP85114041A EP85114041A EP0181591A1 EP 0181591 A1 EP0181591 A1 EP 0181591A1 EP 85114041 A EP85114041 A EP 85114041A EP 85114041 A EP85114041 A EP 85114041A EP 0181591 A1 EP0181591 A1 EP 0181591A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- support
- stretch
- pressure
- molded body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/005—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases foldable or dismountable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support for a lying or seated person with a molded body which exerts forces on the person to stretch them and which is designed as a cushion in the form of a mattress, couch or a seat.
- Known cushions with spring or foam cores are designed so that the shaped bodies and springs serve to achieve lying comfort and the spring effect, that is to say they do not cause a specific extension of the support.
- Multi-layer cushions are known in which either the surface, the intermediate layer or the underside have corrugations which essentially serve to create cavities for better ventilation.
- a foam core of a cushion is known which has groove-shaped air gaps, which each form a coherent ventilation network on the top and bottom of the core.
- Three-layer upholstery is known from Austrian patent specification No. 230050, the middle layer of which has a wavy or wrinkled shape.
- this design serves exclusively to achieve a special spring characteristic in the vertical plane due to the inclined legs of the shaped body of the middle layer.
- a longitudinal expansion of the upholstery is not intended and is prevented by the three-layer structure and the lack of molded molded parts.
- The. invention has for its object to form a support of the type mentioned so that it is possible to effectively stretch a horizontally lying person without the need to specifically position the person on the support, as well as a lying to seated person depending on the backrest angle to effectively relieve pressure when the support surface is closed or almost closed. Furthermore, the invention is intended to enable an inexpensive edition which is easy to handle and which permits targeted individual storage and stretching adjustment, up to blocking of the stretching effect. A requirement is also to be created. which, in addition to the stretching effect, automatically supports the contours of the body in all reclining positions.
- the shaped body is designed as a stretched shaped body with a wrinkle-like nature, in such a way that, when a compressive stress is exerted transversely to its longitudinal axis, it has an added extension of its projected length from the center of pressure to the right and left in the area which is subject to pressure is applied, and that the stretch molded body rests on a storage molded body which has movably mounted spring elements which enables longitudinal stretching of the stretch molded body with low counter resistance.
- the coherent stretch-molded body enables the stretching path to be added, as a result of which the stretching effect can be applied more intensively to the body of a person lying on the body than is achieved by known conditions. Also in contrast to this, the coherent stretch-molded body enables a stretching action that always starts automatically from the pressure load center, as from the lumbar vertebra area of the person lying on, regardless of the lying position.
- the stretch-molded body In order that the stretch-molded body is allowed an unimpeded longitudinal stretching, it lies on a storage molded body which has movably mounted spring elements which enable a longitudinal stretching of the stretch-molded body with little counter resistance.
- the shaped storage body which is distinguished by a particular longitudinal elasticity, can be located either under, behind or on the stretched shaped body and can be firmly connected to it in a cushioning unit, or stretched shaped body and shaped storage body can form separate, loosely lying units.
- the stretch-molded body designed as a slatted base consists of several rows of levers which are connected to one another in an articulated manner, which are connected to crossbars and are mounted in longitudinal grooves and are brought into a fold-shaped position with a smaller leg angle by means of support springs, as a result of which a compressive force is exerted on the upper legs Joints stretching the length is caused.
- the levers are connected to each other by cross slats and thus form a stretched body slat base.
- the direct support for the body of the person lying on it consists of one or more elastic molded parts which, due to a special cross-sectional shape, are particularly elastic in the longitudinal direction and thus transmit the elongation of the expanded-body slatted base frame to the body of the person.
- Pad and slatted frame are preferably separate.
- Loose units are formed, but can also form a cushion unit when used as a backrest.
- Mechanical limitations and interlocks enable the stretching action to be blocked if necessary.
- An embodiment with central suspension enables a continuous, individual regulation of the stretching effect.
- the support designed according to the invention without mechanical limitation, central adjustment is particularly characterized by a surface that not only deflects under load, but also bulges automatically at locations with little or no contact pressure due to the shape of the stretch-molded body. This results in an automatic adjustment to the body contour of the person lying on it in any lying position. Body curvatures such as those in the cervical vertebrae area are filled in, which means that the stretching action is automatically transferred to the cervical vertebrae area without a neck roller or neck pillow.
- the gradation in the shoulder / head area of a person lying on the side which is significantly enlarged due to the arching, enables a straight spine posture without adjusting the upper part of the support and without pillows, which means that a straight lying posture is automatically given both in the back and in the lateral position.
- the molded body is designed as a stretch-molded body with a wrinkle-like nature, such that it has an added extension of its projected length from the center of pressure to the right and left in the case of a compressive stress exerted transversely to its longitudinal axis Area which is subjected to pressure, and that downward-directed supports made of elastic material are integrally formed on the stretch-molded body,
- the stretch molded body 1 is connected to a storage molded body 2 made of permanently elastic material, for example by gluing.
- Fig. 2 shows the body support of Fig. 1 in the loaded state.
- the folds of the stretch-molded body 1 are pressed into a flatter (larger) angle 4 by the weight of the person lying on it, depending on the contact pressure. This creates an extension 11 (extension) of the projected length in the area of the pressurization.
- the stretching 11 takes place automatically from the pressure loading center 10 to the left and right. In the areas without or only with slight pressure, a reduction in the fold angle 5 results in an arching of the body support.
- the stretched molded body 1 is made possible by the shaped support body 2 made of elastic material, which in the present application example consists of ribs 6 and an end plate 7 made of foam.
- the fold-like stretch-molded body 1 is covered with a soft, permanently elastic material 8, for example foam with a density of 15 to 30 kg / m 'and provided with an elastic cover 9.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a stretching tower body 12 with a shape cut that has an almost closed, top-fitting support surface. in one molded part.
- the required elasticity of the wedges 15 filling the spaces between the folds is achieved by the spring taper 16.
- various spring supports are shown, for example made of foam 13 and spring wire 14, each of which brings about a slightly different spring characteristic.
- FIG. 4 and 5 show exemplary embodiments of a stretch-molded body (12) with different, downwardly directed supports (19, 20) and an almost closed top of the support, which are produced in one molded part.
- the fold spaces between the top of the support are filled by molded corners (15).
- the supports (19) are formed vertically.
- Fig. 5 shows supports (20) which are formed obliquely to the center of the support.
- 6 and 7 show an exemplary embodiment in which the stretch-molded body 22 and the molded bearing body 23-24 are designed in a spring wire construction.
- the stretch-formed body made of wire 22 has the fold shape according to the invention in the cross section of FIG. 6. In the plan view of FIG.
- this stretch-molded body 22 has an S-shaped curve which enables the wire bodies 22 to be connected to one another by braiding.
- the spring elements 23 are connected to this stretch-molded body braid by means of fastening elements 21 corresponding to the prior art.
- the underside is likewise provided with a stretch-molded body 24, which is fundamentally possible for all upholstered body supports in order to increase their adaptability, for example to adjustable bed frames.
- the stretch-molded body is designed as a slatted base frame, which consists of fold-shaped levers 38 which are connected by axes of rotation 39 and are longitudinally displaceably mounted in the longitudinal groove 40 of the longitudinal frame 25.
- the crossbars 26 are connected by means of axes of rotation 27 to the levers 38 on the upper joints.
- the support suspension 28 is located between the crossbars 26 and the holders 29, which are attached to the longitudinal frame 25.
- the required pretensioning of the support springs 28 can be achieved by a spring stop corresponding to the state of the art, which is only loosely connected to the crossbars 26, as a result of which, in this exemplary embodiment as well, a bulging of the stretch-molded body and thus of the body support 30, 41 is possible.
- the body support is formed by an elastic molded body, for example foam 30 or spring core 41, which is given special longitudinal elasticity by means of shaped incisions 31 and an elastic cover 9.
- FIG. 9 shows the body support and the slatted base frame in the state of the pressurization 18, in which the shaped incisions 31 of the body support have 17 gaps 32 due to the stretching.
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary embodiment of a stretch-molded body designed as a slatted base frame, which is provided with central suspension 34 at the end of the longitudinal frame 25, which is located on a stop axis 35.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85114041T ATE40274T1 (de) | 1984-11-07 | 1985-11-05 | Auflage fuer eine liegende oder sitzende person. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3440585 | 1984-11-07 | ||
DE19843440585 DE3440585A1 (de) | 1984-11-07 | 1984-11-07 | Anlage fuer eine liegende oder sitzende person |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0181591A1 true EP0181591A1 (fr) | 1986-05-21 |
EP0181591B1 EP0181591B1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
Family
ID=6249666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85114041A Expired EP0181591B1 (fr) | 1984-11-07 | 1985-11-05 | Support pour une personne couchée ou assise |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0181591B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE40274T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3440585A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2197785A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-02 | Kurt Kienlein | Mattresses |
EP0445325A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-11 | Peter, Adolf | Sommier |
FR2731140A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-06 | Buand Thierry Maurice Marie | Matelas anatomo-physiologique permettant des effets d'autoelongation activo-passifs de la colonne vertebrale |
FR2750024A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Buand Thierry Maurice Marie | Assise, support, coussin ou siege anatomo physiologique permettant des effets de rotation anterieure (anteversion) d'un ou plusieurs elements du corps creant ainsi une autoelongation vertebrale |
FR3117322A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | Sofkaparis.Com | Elément de mobilier, notamment meuble, du type fauteuil, banquette, lit, sommier ou analogue |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4202313C1 (de) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-09-30 | Horst Poths | Vorrichtung zur Entspannung der Skelettmuskulatur, insbesondere der Halswirbel |
RU2269995C1 (ru) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-02-20 | Владислав Анатольевич Умеренков | Матрац, устройство и способ вытяжения позвоночника и снятия напряжений со скелетных мышц и связок |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1102557A (fr) * | 1954-04-07 | 1955-10-24 | Cie Continentale Simmons | Perfectionnements aux sommiers élastiques ou analogues |
CH394535A (fr) * | 1962-12-14 | 1965-06-30 | Henri Sarkis Robert | Ressort de suspension pour sièges, sommiers ou autres applications |
EP0005272A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-04 | 1979-11-14 | Mario Rocha Martins | Matelas orthopédique |
EP0036158A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-09-23 | Peter Forster | Surface de support pour une personne couchée ou assise |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1904039A (en) * | 1930-10-27 | 1933-04-18 | Emil A Bruder | Body exercising apparatus |
DE1114015B (de) * | 1956-09-27 | 1961-09-21 | Metzeler Gummiwerke A G | Aufblasbare Matratze |
AT230050B (de) * | 1961-02-23 | 1963-11-11 | Pirelli Sapsa Spa | Elastischer Bauteil für Polsterungen, Aufhängungen u. dgl. |
US3613671A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-10-19 | John H Poor | Inflatable massaging pad for a seat |
DE3023287A1 (de) * | 1980-06-21 | 1982-01-07 | Ernst Langenscheidt, Maschinenfabrik, 4270 Dorsten | Polsterauflage, insbesondere matratze und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US4367897A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-01-11 | Cousins Steven J | Adjustable seat for the handicapped |
DE3336324A1 (de) * | 1983-10-06 | 1985-04-18 | Peter 8506 Langenzenn Forster | Federkernmatratze |
-
1984
- 1984-11-07 DE DE19843440585 patent/DE3440585A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-11-05 AT AT85114041T patent/ATE40274T1/de active
- 1985-11-05 DE DE8585114041T patent/DE3567796D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-05 EP EP85114041A patent/EP0181591B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1102557A (fr) * | 1954-04-07 | 1955-10-24 | Cie Continentale Simmons | Perfectionnements aux sommiers élastiques ou analogues |
CH394535A (fr) * | 1962-12-14 | 1965-06-30 | Henri Sarkis Robert | Ressort de suspension pour sièges, sommiers ou autres applications |
EP0005272A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-04 | 1979-11-14 | Mario Rocha Martins | Matelas orthopédique |
EP0036158A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-09-23 | Peter Forster | Surface de support pour une personne couchée ou assise |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2197785A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-02 | Kurt Kienlein | Mattresses |
GB2197785B (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-01-10 | Kurt Kienlein | Improvements relating to mattresses |
AU594520B2 (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-03-08 | Kurt Kienlein | Improvement relating to mattresses |
EP0445325A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-11 | Peter, Adolf | Sommier |
FR2731140A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-06 | Buand Thierry Maurice Marie | Matelas anatomo-physiologique permettant des effets d'autoelongation activo-passifs de la colonne vertebrale |
FR2750024A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Buand Thierry Maurice Marie | Assise, support, coussin ou siege anatomo physiologique permettant des effets de rotation anterieure (anteversion) d'un ou plusieurs elements du corps creant ainsi une autoelongation vertebrale |
FR3117322A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | Sofkaparis.Com | Elément de mobilier, notamment meuble, du type fauteuil, banquette, lit, sommier ou analogue |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3440585A1 (de) | 1986-05-07 |
DE3567796D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
EP0181591B1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
ATE40274T1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
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