EP0049425B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour laminer une bande sans tension - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour laminer une bande sans tension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0049425B1 EP0049425B1 EP81107609A EP81107609A EP0049425B1 EP 0049425 B1 EP0049425 B1 EP 0049425B1 EP 81107609 A EP81107609 A EP 81107609A EP 81107609 A EP81107609 A EP 81107609A EP 0049425 B1 EP0049425 B1 EP 0049425B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- arrangement according
- cooling
- valves
- rolls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
- B21B37/30—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using roll camber control
- B21B37/32—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using roll camber control by cooling, heating or lubricating the rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
- B21B27/10—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for rolling tension-free rolled strip by thermally influencing the diameter of the rolls by regulating their axial temperature distribution by applying a cooling, lubricating and / or cleaning liquid to the rolls, depending on behind the last stand in the transverse direction of the strip lying zones determined partial tensile stresses amount, pressure or temperature of the liquid can be changed by supplying at least the rolling stand arranged in front of the measuring point of the partial tensile stresses preferably adjustable in the application width per zone two liquids of different temperatures, the partial amounts of which can be regulated depending on the partial tensile force determined are, as well as an arrangement for performing the method.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned and an arrangement for its implementation, in which short control times can be achieved with low creation, maintenance and operating costs, and which are applicable to all working conditions under which in cold rolling stands used in the steel industry work.
- the required basic amount of the liquid can be predetermined in each case, so that a perfect basic cooling and a completely sufficient lubrication are ensured and even in the case of the use of cleaning liquids their optimal effect is ensured.
- Effective cooling is only introduced in addition, so that the consumption of more chilled liquid is reduced to a minimum.
- the structure is relatively simple, since expensive mixing valves are dispensed with and simple control valves or even simple shut-off valves can replace them.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cold-rolled strip 1 made of steel, which is guided between the work rolls 2 and 3 of a four-high cold stand, not shown, which are supported by support rolls 4 and 5.
- the emerging cold rolled strip 1 runs with a small wrap angle around a strip tension measuring roller 6, which is able to detect the respective strip tension in axially successive jacket zones.
- the measured values obtained are dissipated via the slip ring system 7.
- the rollers 2 to 5 are assigned cooling bars 8 to 13 which are equipped with nozzles for dispensing liquid.
- the division of these nozzles is adapted to that of the zones of the belt tension measuring roller 6, and in the exemplary embodiment the cooling bars each have 52 mm two nozzles which can be fed with liquid jointly and separately from the others.
- the cooling beams 8 and 9 are assigned to the support rollers 4 and 5, and they are subjected to a constant liquid flow in an adjustable width and intensity in order to achieve a predetermined basic lubrication and cooling.
- the cooling beams 10 and 11 of the work rolls 2 and 3 are subjected to an adjustable width and intensity.
- the cooling beams 12 and 13 arranged upstream of the roll gap are subjected to a liquid whose temperature is lower than that supplied to the cooling beams 8 to 11, and their intensity is regulated in dependence on the tensile stresses determined for the zone in question in such a way that the Differences in tensile stresses in the different zones can be brought towards zero.
- the supply with liquid takes place from two separate reservoirs 14 and 15, one of which contains liquid of the commonly used temperature, for example 45 °, while the reservoir 15 contains liquid whose temperature is lower than that of the liquid of the 14th example.
- the temperature in the reservoir 15 can be 25 ° C.
- the reservoirs are filled in the usual way by returning liquid, and under certain circumstances the reservoir 15 can be filled from the reservoir 14 via a cooler.
- the supply of the chilled beams takes place via the reservoirs 14 and 15 downstream feed pumps 16 and 17, the delivery head of which can be set independently of consumption by downstream pressure relief valves 18 and 19.
- Filters 20 and 21 can be arranged after the pressure relief valves, which filters can be bypassed in the event of clogging.
- a cooler 22 is additionally shown, which may be able to effect additional cooling.
- the feed pump 16 is followed by a plurality of valves 23 connected in parallel, the number of which corresponds to the number of zones of the chilled beams 8 to 11.
- the first two and the last of the valves 23 are taken into account, and the corresponding downstream zones of the chilled beams 8 to 11 are fed in parallel.
- the liquid discharged from the feed pump 17 is fed to a similar group of control valves 24, each of which feeds a zone of the cooling beams 12 and 13.
- control valves 24 each of which feeds a zone of the cooling beams 12 and 13.
- 31 valves are to be provided in accordance with the selected number of zones, of which only the two outermost are shown, and of which the one shown on the right feeds the corresponding outer zone of the cooling beams 12 and 13 in parallel.
- the belt tension measuring roller 6 acts as an encoder for the control devices 26.
- the sensor systems of the individual zones in the exemplary embodiment 31, are connected to corresponding inputs of the control device 26 via the wires of a measuring line 25.
- the outputs of the individual regulators of the regulating device act via the cores of the actuating line 27 on the regulating valves 24 provided as actuators.
- a fixed value regulation can be provided.
- the individual controllers make sure that the sensors provided as sensors of the controlled system are arranged after the roll gap by approx. 1000 to 2000 mm, so that the controlled system is not only affected by the thermal inertia of the respective zone of the roll shell Use of liquid at a lower temperature and thus the increase in the temperature difference when the load is reduced is stressed, but in addition the running times become noticeably noticeable, due to the migration of the liquid-affected points of a roll into the roll gap and of the cold rolling strip emerging from the roll gap up to Tape tension measuring roller 6 result.
- the control characteristic is to be designed in such a way that the build-up of control vibrations is avoided.
- the invention shows ways of obtaining effective thermal crowning control by using a second liquid of lower temperature, which also takes effect relatively quickly and is therefore able to compensate for short-term voltage fluctuations. It has proven to be advantageous here that both the control device and the valves controlling the additional liquid flow as actuators have a relatively simple structure and thus enable an inexpensive system.
- the display device usually provided for tension distribution in the transverse direction of the belt is also appropriately taken into account here, but is not shown in the exemplary embodiment to simplify the illustration.
- the regulation can also be favorably influenced by the fact that 28 disturbance variables and 29 reference variables can be introduced via inputs.
- the setting of the valves 23 can be carried out manually or controlled manually.
- the basic cooling be adapted to the respective working conditions; the nozzles lying outside the width of the respectively rolled strip can be switched off, and the ones lying in the edge areas of the respective rolling program can be acted on in such a way that a favorable thermal setting of the crowning also results in the transition area to the unloaded roll shell.
- zone deactivation can prevent the application of liquid to the side of their end face or in their position area in the case of axially displaced rolls.
- the basic lubrication can be effected at the temperature recognized as advantageous, so that the viscosity of the oil used or emulsified can be set as optimally as the droplet size in emulsions.
- Vegetable or animal fats can also be used at the appropriate temperature.
- the temperature can also be set here in such a way that an optimal cleaning effect and thus extensive use of the cleaning fluid are achieved: the basic lubrication or cleaning has only a minor influence on the respective roller temperature; Rather, this is determined by the controllable addition of the low-temperature liquid, and here it is possible to make do with relatively little additional, colder liquid by using the higher temperature difference, supported by the application of the rollers over a larger circumferential area, so that result in cheaper operating costs.
- the arrangement chosen in the recommended exemplary embodiment can be varied in many ways; for example, it is possible, as already mentioned, to arrange separate valves in front of the nozzles of a zone of the cooling beams and to dispense with zones of different cooling beams of the same type operating in parallel.
- a simple and maintenance-friendly supply of the liquids can be achieved by the cooling beams being equipped with one or more liquid connections acting in parallel and the valves, carried by the cooling beams, being arranged directly upstream of the nozzles. They can be partially or completely embedded in the chilled beams. Strong current and thus pressure fluctuations that occur when the valves are switched can be reduced by adding additional pressure control valves upstream of the valves at a short distance or via short lines, or else the pressure control valves 18 and 19 shown in FIG.
- valves 23 and control valves 24 directly upstream.
- a further reduction of pressure changes occurring during switch-on and switch-off processes can be achieved by the pressure accumulators 30 and 31 being arranged upstream of the valves 23 and control valves 24, likewise via short lines and thus small liquid masses to be accelerated.
- the liquid of the lower temperature can be obtained by a simple cooler.
- a simple control and in particular a simple and therefore low-maintenance and inexpensive design of the control valves result if no analog control is carried out, but the controllers work according to the two-point or three-point principle.
- the switch-on duration and / or the switch-on pauses can be varied such that the different cooling effects to be regulated result.
- an average value of the individual zone measurements can be determined, which can be used as the setpoint of the control variable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3037584 | 1980-10-04 | ||
DE19803037584 DE3037584A1 (de) | 1980-10-04 | 1980-10-04 | Verfahren und anordnung zum walzen von spannungsfreiem walzband |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0049425A2 EP0049425A2 (fr) | 1982-04-14 |
EP0049425A3 EP0049425A3 (en) | 1983-01-26 |
EP0049425B1 true EP0049425B1 (fr) | 1986-03-19 |
Family
ID=6113623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81107609A Expired EP0049425B1 (fr) | 1980-10-04 | 1981-09-24 | Procédé et dispositif pour laminer une bande sans tension |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0049425B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5791803A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3037584A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3419261C3 (de) * | 1984-05-23 | 1994-12-15 | Achenbach Buschhuetten Gmbh | Walzenkühl- und/oder Schmiervorrichtung für Kaltbandwalzwerke, insbesondere Feinbandwalzwerke |
JPS61165214A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-07-25 | メジユアレツクス、コ−ポレ−シヨン | シ−ト状金属形状制御方法及び装置 |
DE3523483A1 (de) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-08 | Achenbach Buschhuetten Gmbh | Walzenkuehl- und/oder schmiervorrichtung fuer kaltbandwalzwerke, insbesondere feinbandwalzwerke |
DE3607527A1 (de) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-10 | Achenbach Buschhuetten Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum regeln der planheit und dicke von walzband in einem mehrwalzen-bandwalzgeruest |
CN111974801A (zh) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-24 | 无锡市城南带钢有限公司 | 热轧带钢的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2226500A (en) * | 1935-05-09 | 1940-12-24 | Edgar J Griffiths | Method and apparatus for making sheet metal |
US3225580A (en) * | 1963-04-24 | 1965-12-28 | United States Steel Corp | Reduction of edge taper in strip rolling |
DE1811238A1 (de) * | 1968-11-27 | 1970-06-25 | Inst Avtomatiki | Einrichtung zur Regelung des Bandprofils des Walzgutes in Feinblech-Kaltwalzwerken |
US3587265A (en) * | 1969-01-03 | 1971-06-28 | Alcan Res & Dev | Automatic thermal crown control of strip mill rolls |
US3616669A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-11-02 | United Eng Foundry Co | Method of and apparatus for rolling flat strip |
JPS499031B1 (fr) * | 1970-12-22 | 1974-03-01 | ||
US3709012A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-01-09 | Nalco Chemical Co | Hot rolling mill lubrication apparatus and process |
JPS4893508A (fr) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-12-04 | ||
US3802237A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-04-09 | United States Steel Corp | Localized strip shape control and display |
SE7613004L (sv) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-05-23 | Asea Ab | Signalomvandling. |
GB2012198B (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1982-01-06 | Loewy Robertson Eng Co Ltd | Rolling mills |
NL7802440A (nl) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-10 | Vaassen Aluminium | Werkwijze voor het regelen van de vlakheid van koudgewalste walsplaten en folieen. |
JPS55122609A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Controlling method for crown of work roll |
-
1980
- 1980-10-04 DE DE19803037584 patent/DE3037584A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-09-24 DE DE8181107609T patent/DE3174134D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-09-24 EP EP81107609A patent/EP0049425B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-02 JP JP56156341A patent/JPS5791803A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0049425A3 (en) | 1983-01-26 |
JPH0355201B2 (fr) | 1991-08-22 |
EP0049425A2 (fr) | 1982-04-14 |
JPS5791803A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
DE3037584A1 (de) | 1982-05-19 |
DE3174134D1 (en) | 1986-04-24 |
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