DK3175852T3 - Difluorlactamsammensætninger til EP4-medierede osteorelaterede sygdomme og tilstande - Google Patents
Difluorlactamsammensætninger til EP4-medierede osteorelaterede sygdomme og tilstande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3175852T3 DK3175852T3 DK16192448.5T DK16192448T DK3175852T3 DK 3175852 T3 DK3175852 T3 DK 3175852T3 DK 16192448 T DK16192448 T DK 16192448T DK 3175852 T3 DK3175852 T3 DK 3175852T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- difluorolactam
- compositions
- conditions
- related diseases
- osteo
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/001—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L24/0015—Medicaments; Biocides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/001—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L24/0042—Materials resorbable by the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/02—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/12—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3604—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel
- A61L27/3608—Bone, e.g. demineralised bone matrix [DBM], bone powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3641—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the site of application in the body
- A61L27/3645—Connective tissue
- A61L27/365—Bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/54—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/58—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/412—Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/60—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
- A61L2300/602—Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow
- A61L2300/604—Biodegradation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/02—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261673514P | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | |
US201361793929P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
EP13745254.6A EP2874620B1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Difluorolactam compositions for ep4-mediated osteo related diseases and conditions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK3175852T3 true DK3175852T3 (da) | 2019-05-27 |
Family
ID=48916211
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK16192448.5T DK3175852T3 (da) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Difluorlactamsammensætninger til EP4-medierede osteorelaterede sygdomme og tilstande |
DK13745744.6T DK2875022T3 (da) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Difluorlactamforbindelser som ep4-receptorselektive agonister til anvendelse ved behandling af ep4-medierede sygdomme og tilstande |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK13745744.6T DK2875022T3 (da) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Difluorlactamforbindelser som ep4-receptorselektive agonister til anvendelse ved behandling af ep4-medierede sygdomme og tilstande |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US9180116B2 (da) |
EP (4) | EP3175852B1 (da) |
JP (3) | JP6141430B2 (da) |
KR (2) | KR102131378B1 (da) |
CN (4) | CN106748951B (da) |
AU (3) | AU2013292356B2 (da) |
CA (2) | CA2879506C (da) |
CY (1) | CY1118929T1 (da) |
DK (2) | DK3175852T3 (da) |
ES (3) | ES2728159T3 (da) |
HK (2) | HK1206016A1 (da) |
HR (1) | HRP20170045T1 (da) |
HU (2) | HUE031885T2 (da) |
IL (3) | IL236637A (da) |
LT (1) | LT2875022T (da) |
NZ (2) | NZ704178A (da) |
PH (1) | PH12015500111A1 (da) |
PL (1) | PL2875022T3 (da) |
PT (2) | PT2875022T (da) |
SI (1) | SI2875022T1 (da) |
WO (2) | WO2014015247A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LT2875022T (lt) | 2012-07-19 | 2017-03-10 | Cayman Chemical Company, Incorporated | Difluorlaktamo junginiai, tokie kaip ep4 receptoriaus selektyvūs agonistai, skirti naudoti ep4 sąlygotų ligų ir būsenų gydymui |
AU2014229065B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-09 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Methods of synthesizing a difluorolactam analog |
SG11201507470WA (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Cayman Chemical Co Inc | Lactam compounds as ep4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of ep4-mediated diseases and conditions |
US9676712B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Lactam compounds as EP4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of EP4-mediated diseases and conditions |
CN105392505A (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-09 | 开曼化学股份有限公司 | 用于促进骨生长的方法、系统和组合物 |
HU231033B1 (hu) | 2016-03-22 | 2019-12-30 | CHINOIN Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Zrt. | Eljárás 3-as kötést tartalmazó optikailag aktív karbonsavak, karbonsav sók és karbonsav származékok előállítására |
CN106699604B (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-01-01 | 四川同晟生物医药有限公司 | 一种沙库比曲及其中间体的制备方法 |
EP3446661B1 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2021-12-29 | Cook Medical Technologies LLC | Braided stent crown geometry and flare |
Family Cites Families (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3975399A (en) | 1974-08-06 | 1976-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,5-Disubstituted-2-pyrrolidinones, -3-pyrrolin-2-ones, and -4-pyrrolin-2-ones |
ZA747723B (en) * | 1974-12-11 | 1976-11-24 | Pfizer | 11-desoxy-15-substituted-omega-pentanor prostaglandins |
US4154949A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1979-05-15 | Pfizer Inc. | 11-Desoxy-15-substituted-ω-pentanor prostaglandins |
IT1037126B (it) * | 1975-03-14 | 1979-11-10 | Erba Carlo Spa | 13.4 deidro ii desossi prosta glandine |
DE2517771A1 (de) | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-28 | Schering Ag | Neue prostaglandin-acetylen-analoga und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
CA1085859A (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1980-09-16 | Wilhelm Bartmann | Pyrrolidones and process for their manufacture |
DE2528664A1 (de) | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-13 | Hoechst Ag | Pyrrolidone und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE2619638A1 (de) | 1976-05-04 | 1977-11-17 | Hoechst Ag | Pyrrolidone und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4268522A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1981-05-19 | Pfizer Inc. | 13,14-Dihydro-15-alkenyl- and 13,14-dihydro-15-alkynyl prostaglandins and analogs thereof |
US4177346A (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1979-12-04 | Pfizer Inc. | 1,5-Disubstituted-2-pyrrolidones |
DE2729960A1 (de) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-18 | Schering Ag | Neue acetylenprostaglandine und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4320136A (en) | 1980-08-11 | 1982-03-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 8-Aza-16,16-difluoroprostanoids |
JPS58124778A (ja) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-07-25 | Toray Ind Inc | 5,6,7−トリノル−4,8−インタ−m−フエニレンPGI↓2誘導体 |
US4456613A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 6-Keto- and 6-hydroxy-8-azaprostanoids and anti-ulcer use thereof |
GB8329559D0 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1983-12-07 | Erba Farmitalia | Furyl derivatives of 16-substituted prostaglandins preparations |
US5401768A (en) | 1987-10-16 | 1995-03-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 2,5,6,7-tetranor-4,8-inter-m-phenylene PGI2, derivative, manufacturing process thereof and its use |
JPH0662599B1 (da) * | 1987-10-16 | 1994-08-17 | Toray Industries | |
DE3835162A1 (de) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 | Schering Ag | (1s,2s,3r,5r)-2-((3s)-2-halogen-3-hydroxy-1-alken(inyl))-3-trialkylsilyloxy-7,7-(2,2-dimethyl-trimethylendioxy)-bicyclo-(3.3.0)-octan-verbindungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US7229959B1 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 2007-06-12 | The American National Red Cross | Supplemented fibrin matrix delivery systems |
CA2093836A1 (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-25 | Wayne Gombotz | Biodegradable tgf-.beta. delivery system for bone regeneration |
JP3388867B2 (ja) | 1994-03-31 | 2003-03-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 宛名領域検出装置および宛名領域検出方法 |
AU1120295A (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-31 | Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services, The | Cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins |
US7517539B1 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 2009-04-14 | Etex Corporation | Method of preparing a poorly crystalline calcium phosphate and methods of its use |
US20020098222A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 | 2002-07-25 | John F. Wironen | Bone paste |
ZA984040B (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-20 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Benzenesulfonamide compounds |
US6043275A (en) | 1998-04-16 | 2000-03-28 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 3,7-dithiaprostanoic acid derivative |
TWI249520B (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2006-02-21 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | 5-Thia-omega-substituted phenyl prostaglandin E derivatives, method for producing the same and medicines containing the same as the active ingredient |
US6894175B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2005-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | 2-Decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives and methods for their preparation and use |
TWI247606B (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2006-01-21 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Treating agent for osteopenic diseases |
AU1293101A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Ep4 receptor selective agonists in the treatment of osteoporosis |
US20010056060A1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-12-27 | Cameron Kimberly O. | Treatment of osteoporsis with EP2/EP4 receptor selective agonists |
WO2002024647A1 (fr) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-28 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Agonistes du recepteur de l'ep4 comprenant comme principe actif des derives de la 8-azaprostaglandine |
DK1339678T3 (da) * | 2000-11-27 | 2008-02-04 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Selektive agonister til EP4-receptor til behandling af osteoporose |
TWI267378B (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2006-12-01 | Wyeth Corp | Calcium phosphate delivery vehicles for osteoinductive proteins |
DK1408961T3 (da) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-11-05 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2 pyrrolidon-derivater som prostanoide agonister |
ATE315022T1 (de) | 2001-07-16 | 2006-02-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Prostaglandinanaloga als ep4-rezeptoragonisten |
CN1863768A (zh) * | 2001-07-16 | 2006-11-15 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 作为ep4受体激动剂的前列腺素类似物 |
EP1417975B1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2011-03-02 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Remedies for diseases with bone mass loss having ep4 agonist as the active ingredient |
CA2463102C (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2011-05-10 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V. | Pyrazolidinone compounds as ligands of the prostaglandin ep2 and/or ep4 receptors |
AU2002346562A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for treating ocular hypertension |
AU2002346561B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2006-08-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | EP4 receptor agonist, compositions and methods thereof |
PL372084A1 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2005-07-11 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. | 8-azaprostaglandin derivative compounds and drugs containing the compounds as the active ingredient |
CA2479222A1 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Use of selective ep4 receptor agonists for the treatment of liver failure, loss of patency of the ductus arteriosus, glaucoma or ocular hypertension |
EP1487437B1 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2006-08-16 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Use of selective ep4 receptor agonists for the treatment of diseases |
US7326426B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2008-02-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Compositions and medical devices utilizing bioabsorbable liquid polymers |
US6573294B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2003-06-03 | Allergan, Inc. | 8-azaprostaglandin analogs as agents for lowering intraocular pressure |
WO2003103604A2 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-18 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V | Gamma lactams as prostaglandin agonists and use thereof |
EP1513589B1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2010-11-10 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | 1,5-disubstituted pyrrolid-2-one derivatives for use as ep4 receptor agonists in the treatment of eye diseases such as glaucoma |
WO2004037786A2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Merck Frosst Canada & Co. | 2-pyrrolidones as ep4 receptor agonists |
JP4582456B2 (ja) | 2003-01-21 | 2010-11-17 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | 8−アザプロスタグランジン誘導体およびその医薬用途 |
US7276531B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2007-10-02 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V. | G-lactam derivatives as prostaglandin agonists |
US7163920B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-01-16 | Ethicon, Inc. | Peptide with osteogenic activity |
US20070191319A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2007-08-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Treatment of conditions that present with low bone mass by continuous combination therapy with selective prostaglandin ep4 receptor agonists and an estrogen |
US7169807B2 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2007-01-30 | Allergan, Inc. | 10-Hydroxy-11-dihydroprostaglandin analogs as selective EP4 agonists |
JPWO2006016695A1 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2008-05-01 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | Ep4アゴニストを含有してなる高カリウム血症の予防および/または治療剤 |
WO2006016689A1 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ep4アゴニストを含有してなる下部尿路系疾患の予防および/または治療剤 |
US20060039949A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Nycz Jeffrey H | Acetabular cup with controlled release of an osteoinductive formulation |
US20060057184A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-16 | Nycz Jeffrey H | Process to treat avascular necrosis (AVN) with osteoinductive materials |
US7621963B2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2009-11-24 | Ebi, Llc | Composite bone graft material |
KR101465994B1 (ko) | 2005-05-27 | 2014-11-27 | 로이어 바이오메디칼 인코포레이티드 | 생체재흡수성 중합체 매트릭스 및 이의 제조방법과 사용방법 |
AU2006287478B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2012-02-02 | Agnovos Healthcare, Llc | Composite bone graft substitute cement and articles produced therefrom |
KR20060013354A (ko) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-02-09 | (주)코리아 본 뱅크 | 인산칼슘계 시멘트 첨가에 의해 개질된 탈회골 기질의 개발 |
US20070232660A1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Therapeutic and delivery methods of prostaglandin ep4 agonists |
WO2008136519A1 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | National University Corporation, Hamamatsu University School Of Medicine | Ep4アゴニストを含有してなる細胞傷害性t細胞の活性化剤 |
WO2009023193A1 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-19 | Cytokinetics, Incorporated | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
NZ585103A (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2012-04-27 | Allergan Inc | Substituted lactams derivatives and their uses for glaucoma and ocullar hypertension |
US20090112332A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Alexis Paul Shelokov | Bone graft and bone graft substitutes with antibiotics for sustained, localized release of antibiotics for reducing postoperative surgical wound infection in spinal and other bone surgery |
US8685432B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2014-04-01 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Controlled release tissue graft combination biomaterials |
WO2011127149A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-13 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Controlled release combination biomaterials |
AU2009236216B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2015-05-21 | Life Science Enterprises, Inc. | Minimally invasive treatment of vertebra (MITV) using a calcium phosphate combination bone cement |
WO2010011599A2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Osteogenex Inc. | Pimethixene derivatives for promoting bone growth |
US20100055183A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Osteogenex Inc. | Trimeprazine and ethopropazine derivatives for promoting bone growth |
US9320761B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2016-04-26 | Vivex Biomedical, Inc. | Bone induction system and methods |
US20120270934A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2012-10-25 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prostacyclin derivatives |
US9107983B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-08-18 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Osteoconductive matrices comprising statins |
EP2638008B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2015-07-01 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Lactam derivatives useful as orexin receptor antagonists |
EP2640429B1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2016-12-21 | Zimmer Orthobiologics, Inc. | Bone void fillers |
US20120283293A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods of neuroprotection involving Prostaglandin E2 EP4 (PGE2 EP4) receptor activation |
EP2740475A4 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2015-02-25 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | ACTIVE AGENT FOR IMPROVING THE LEFT-VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC FUNCTION |
US20170260173A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2017-09-14 | Myometrics, Llc | Difluorolactam compositions for ep4-mediated osteo related diseases and condtions |
LT2875022T (lt) | 2012-07-19 | 2017-03-10 | Cayman Chemical Company, Incorporated | Difluorlaktamo junginiai, tokie kaip ep4 receptoriaus selektyvūs agonistai, skirti naudoti ep4 sąlygotų ligų ir būsenų gydymui |
US9676712B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Lactam compounds as EP4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of EP4-mediated diseases and conditions |
AU2014229065B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-09 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Methods of synthesizing a difluorolactam analog |
SG11201507470WA (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Cayman Chemical Co Inc | Lactam compounds as ep4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of ep4-mediated diseases and conditions |
CN105392505A (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-09 | 开曼化学股份有限公司 | 用于促进骨生长的方法、系统和组合物 |
WO2017022045A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社sizebook | 携帯情報装置、寸法測定方法、および寸法測定プログラム |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 LT LTEP13745744.6T patent/LT2875022T/lt unknown
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201611027464.7A patent/CN106748951B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-19 WO PCT/US2013/051263 patent/WO2014015247A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-19 ES ES16192448T patent/ES2728159T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-19 SI SI201330477A patent/SI2875022T1/sl unknown
- 2013-07-19 EP EP16192448.5A patent/EP3175852B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 AU AU2013292356A patent/AU2013292356B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 PT PT137457446T patent/PT2875022T/pt unknown
- 2013-07-19 HU HUE13745254A patent/HUE031885T2/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201710831978.6A patent/CN107802623B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-19 HU HUE13745744A patent/HUE031190T2/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 PT PT16192448T patent/PT3175852T/pt unknown
- 2013-07-19 DK DK16192448.5T patent/DK3175852T3/da active
- 2013-07-19 EP EP13745744.6A patent/EP2875022B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 NZ NZ704178A patent/NZ704178A/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 WO PCT/US2013/051261 patent/WO2014015246A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-19 NZ NZ704171A patent/NZ704171A/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 KR KR1020157004036A patent/KR102131378B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-19 CA CA2879506A patent/CA2879506C/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 JP JP2015523282A patent/JP6141430B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-19 US US14/415,506 patent/US9180116B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 AU AU2013292357A patent/AU2013292357C1/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 DK DK13745744.6T patent/DK2875022T3/da active
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201380038264.XA patent/CN104583201B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-19 ES ES13745254.6T patent/ES2612921T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-19 ES ES13745744.6T patent/ES2610428T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-19 EP EP16192438.6A patent/EP3176162B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201380038275.8A patent/CN104640542B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-19 US US14/415,514 patent/US9440919B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 KR KR1020157004034A patent/KR102151578B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-19 EP EP13745254.6A patent/EP2874620B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 CA CA2879507A patent/CA2879507A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-19 PL PL13745744T patent/PL2875022T3/pl unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-11 IL IL236637A patent/IL236637A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-11 IL IL236636A patent/IL236636A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-20 PH PH12015500111A patent/PH12015500111A1/en unknown
- 2015-07-08 HK HK15106524.5A patent/HK1206016A1/xx unknown
- 2015-07-08 HK HK15106525.4A patent/HK1205937A1/xx unknown
- 2015-10-01 US US14/872,967 patent/US9487478B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 US US15/226,295 patent/US9701630B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-16 US US15/267,440 patent/US20170066751A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 AU AU2017200044A patent/AU2017200044B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-11 HR HRP20170045TT patent/HRP20170045T1/hr unknown
- 2017-01-11 CY CY20171100034T patent/CY1118929T1/el unknown
- 2017-02-22 IL IL250725A patent/IL250725B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-05-01 JP JP2017091147A patent/JP6766008B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 US US16/155,400 patent/US10556862B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 JP JP2019096736A patent/JP2019163300A/ja active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-01-02 US US16/732,537 patent/US11066361B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-09 US US17/343,038 patent/US11884624B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DK2929031T5 (da) | Pcsk9-irna-sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse deraf | |
DK3421051T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåder til glycokonjugering og sammensætninger | |
SMT201700065B (it) | Derivato piridonico | |
DK3008168T3 (da) | Sc-celler og sammensætninger og fremgangsmåde til dannelse deraf | |
DK2763665T3 (da) | Antimikrobielle sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse deraf | |
DK2872153T3 (da) | Accellulære pro-tolerogene sammensætninger og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf | |
DK2884999T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåde og sammensætninger til cellulær immunterapi | |
DK3080274T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåder og sammensætninger til genom-manipulation | |
DK2857401T3 (da) | Hidtil ukendt -lactamaseinhibitor og fremgangsmåde til at fremstille samme | |
BR112015003354A2 (pt) | composições e métodos de microcápsula | |
DK3354728T3 (da) | Alpha-amylase-varianter | |
DK2911506T3 (da) | Driftreducerende sammensætninger | |
DK2898061T3 (da) | Probiotiske sammensætninger til behandlingen af fedme og fedme-relaterede tilstande | |
DK2768479T3 (da) | Hjælpestoffer til nikotin-indeholdende terapeutiske sammensætninger | |
DK2928921T3 (da) | Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til antistoffer målrettet epo | |
DK2861223T3 (da) | Sammensætninger og metoder til transmukosal absorption | |
BR112014032798A2 (pt) | composição | |
BR112015001562A2 (pt) | biotinas e composições | |
DK2908661T3 (da) | Mikroalgemelgranulater og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf | |
DK3175852T3 (da) | Difluorlactamsammensætninger til EP4-medierede osteorelaterede sygdomme og tilstande | |
DK2917181T3 (da) | Heteroarylderivater og anvendelser deraf | |
DK2745849T3 (da) | Polydeoxyribonukleotidsammensætning og anvendelser deraf | |
DK2897594T3 (da) | Farmaceutisk sammensætning | |
DK2896694T3 (da) | Saccharidoxidase og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf og anvendelse deraf | |
FR2993777B1 (fr) | Composition photo-protectrice |