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DE923918C - Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones - Google Patents

Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones

Info

Publication number
DE923918C
DE923918C DER10380A DER0010380A DE923918C DE 923918 C DE923918 C DE 923918C DE R10380 A DER10380 A DE R10380A DE R0010380 A DER0010380 A DE R0010380A DE 923918 C DE923918 C DE 923918C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ketones
production
ferritic
pipe material
iron alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER10380A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Dipl-Chem Dr Grimme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinpreussen AG fuer Bergbau und Chemie
Original Assignee
Rheinpreussen AG fuer Bergbau und Chemie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinpreussen AG fuer Bergbau und Chemie filed Critical Rheinpreussen AG fuer Bergbau und Chemie
Priority to DER10380A priority Critical patent/DE923918C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE923918C publication Critical patent/DE923918C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/002Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by dehydrogenation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verwendung von ferritischen oder austenitischen Eisenlegierungen als Rohrwerkstoff bei der Herstellung höherer Aldehyde und Ketone In der Technik werden heute Aceton und Acetaldehyd in größtem Umfange durch katalytische Wasserstoffabspaltung aus Isopropyl- bzw. Äthylalkohol bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 6000 C hergestellt. Als Katalysatoren für diese Prozesse sind Zinkoxyd auf Bimsstein, Kupfer, Kupferlegierungen und' andere bekannt. Die Ausführung der Verfalrren erfolgt so, daß der Alkoholdampf durch Rohre geleitet wird, die mit dem Katalysator gefüllt sind und die von außen in geeigneter Weise durch eine Gasbeheizung, beispielLsweise durch Verbrennung des beim Prozeß sich abspaltenden Wasserstoffs, beheizt werden. Infolge der hohen Temperatur ist ein metalliischer Werkstoff für die den Katalysator tragenden Rohre erforderlich. Es ist bekannt, daß für die Herstellung des Acetaldehyds und Acetons Kohienstoffstähle einwandfrei brauchbar sind. Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as a pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones In technology Acetone and acetaldehyde are used today to a large extent by catalytic elimination of hydrogen made from isopropyl or ethyl alcohol at temperatures of 300 to 6000 C. The catalysts for these processes are zinc oxide on pumice stone, copper, copper alloys and 'known to others. The execution of the procedure takes place so that the alcohol vapor is passed through pipes which are filled with the catalyst and which are from the outside in a suitable manner by gas heating, for example by burning the in the process of hydrogen splitting off, be heated. As a result of the high temperature a metallic material is required for the pipes carrying the catalyst. It is known that carbon steels are used for the production of acetaldehyde and acetone are perfectly usable.

Bei der Übertragung der gleichen Arbeitsweise auf Verfahren zur Herstellung höherer Ketone oder Aldehyde durch katalytische Dehydnerung von höheren Alkoholen bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 6000 C, beispielsweise bei der Herstell,uDg von Methyläthylketon aus sekundärem Butanol oder von Is obutyraldehyd aus Isobutylalkohol, wurde die Beobachtung gemacht, daß die Ausbeuten an Keton oder Aldehyd ungünstiger sind, obschon aus der theoretischen Gleichge-wichtslfage der Dehydrierungsreaktion bei Verwendung der gleichen Reaktionstemperaturen bei den höheren Alkoholen günstigere Ausbeuten zu erwarten wären. So tritt unter Anwendung der für die Acetonherstellung brauchbaren Arbeitsbedingungen bei Verarbeitung höherer Alkohole neben der gewünschten Bildung von Ketonen oder Aldehyden eine erhebliche Bildung von Kohlenstoff und von Olefinen ein. Dadurch fällt die Aktivität des Katalysators sehr schnell ab, so daß dieser häufig durch Oxydation reaktiviert werden muß. When applying the same working method to manufacturing processes higher ketones or aldehydes through catalytic dehydrogenation of higher alcohols at temperatures of 300 to 6000 C, for example in the manufacture, uDg of methyl ethyl ketone from secondary butanol or from isobutyraldehyde from isobutyl alcohol, the Observation made that the yields of ketone or aldehyde are less favorable, although from the theoretical equilibrium position of the dehydrogenation reaction when used the same reaction temperatures for the higher alcohols cheaper Yields would be expected. So occurs using the for acetone production usable working conditions when processing higher alcohols in addition to the desired Formation of ketones or aldehydes considerable formation of carbon and of Olefins. As a result, the activity of the catalyst drops very quickly, so that this often has to be reactivated by oxidation.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß diese bei Einsatz höherer Alkohole auftretenden ungünstigen Reaktion,serscheinungen unterbunden werden, wenn man an Stelle der üblichen kohlenstoffhaltigen Stähle für das Rohrmaterial ferritische oder austenitische Eisenlegierungen verwendet, die weniger als 0,15 0/o Kohlenstoff und mehr als 6O/o Chrom enthalten, wobei dieser Chromgehalt entweder im gesamten Werkstoff oder nur in der inneren Oberflächenschicht anwesend ist. Im übrigen können die Legierungen zusätzlich noch Silicium, Mangan, Nickel oder Aluminium enthalten. It has now been found that these occur when higher alcohols are used unfavorable reaction, symptoms are prevented if one takes the place of the usual carbon steels for the pipe material ferritic or austenitic iron alloys used which contain less than 0.15% carbon and more than 6O / o chromium, this chromium content either in the entire material or only in the inner Surface layer is present. In addition, the alloys can also Contain silicon, manganese, nickel or aluminum.

Mit Rohren aus vorheschriebenem Material gelingt es, über lange Zeit bei 4000 C sekundäres Butanol zu Methyläthylketon oder 2-Pentanol zu Methylpropylketon oder Isobutylalkohol zu Isobutyraldehyd mit nahezu theoretischer Ausbeute umzuwandeln und dabei einen Wasserstoff abzuspalten, der frei von Kohlenwasserstoffen ist. With pipes made of the prescribed material, it will work for a long time at 4000 C secondary butanol to methyl ethyl ketone or 2-pentanol to methyl propyl ketone or to convert isobutyl alcohol to isobutyraldehyde with almost theoretical yield and thereby splitting off a hydrogen that is free from hydrocarbons.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung von ferritischen oder austenitischen Eisenlegierungen mit unter 0,15% Kohlenstoff und über 6 °/0 Chrom, wobei dieser Chromgehalt entweder im gesamten Werkstoff oder nur in der inneren Oberflächensehicht anwesend ist, als Rohrwerkstoff zur Aufnahme des Katalysators in Reaktionsöfen zur Herstellung höherer Aldehyde und Ketone durch katalytische Dehydrierung von höhere ren Allcoholen bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 6000 C. PATENT CLAIM: Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys with less than 0.15% carbon and more than 6% chromium, this chromium content being either is present in the entire material or only in the inner surface layer than Pipe material for accommodating the catalyst in reaction furnaces for the production of higher Aldehydes and ketones contribute to the catalytic dehydrogenation of higher alcohols Temperatures from 300 to 6000 C.
DER10380A 1952-11-30 1952-11-30 Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones Expired DE923918C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER10380A DE923918C (en) 1952-11-30 1952-11-30 Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER10380A DE923918C (en) 1952-11-30 1952-11-30 Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE923918C true DE923918C (en) 1955-02-24

Family

ID=7398338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER10380A Expired DE923918C (en) 1952-11-30 1952-11-30 Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE923918C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3723374A1 (en) * 1986-07-23 1988-01-28 Igc Corp DEVICE WITH RESISTANCE TO COAL DEPOSIT FOR TREATING CARBONATED COMPOUNDS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3723374A1 (en) * 1986-07-23 1988-01-28 Igc Corp DEVICE WITH RESISTANCE TO COAL DEPOSIT FOR TREATING CARBONATED COMPOUNDS

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