DE923918C - Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones - Google Patents
Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketonesInfo
- Publication number
- DE923918C DE923918C DER10380A DER0010380A DE923918C DE 923918 C DE923918 C DE 923918C DE R10380 A DER10380 A DE R10380A DE R0010380 A DER0010380 A DE R0010380A DE 923918 C DE923918 C DE 923918C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ketones
- production
- ferritic
- pipe material
- iron alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/002—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by dehydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verwendung von ferritischen oder austenitischen Eisenlegierungen als Rohrwerkstoff bei der Herstellung höherer Aldehyde und Ketone In der Technik werden heute Aceton und Acetaldehyd in größtem Umfange durch katalytische Wasserstoffabspaltung aus Isopropyl- bzw. Äthylalkohol bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 6000 C hergestellt. Als Katalysatoren für diese Prozesse sind Zinkoxyd auf Bimsstein, Kupfer, Kupferlegierungen und' andere bekannt. Die Ausführung der Verfalrren erfolgt so, daß der Alkoholdampf durch Rohre geleitet wird, die mit dem Katalysator gefüllt sind und die von außen in geeigneter Weise durch eine Gasbeheizung, beispielLsweise durch Verbrennung des beim Prozeß sich abspaltenden Wasserstoffs, beheizt werden. Infolge der hohen Temperatur ist ein metalliischer Werkstoff für die den Katalysator tragenden Rohre erforderlich. Es ist bekannt, daß für die Herstellung des Acetaldehyds und Acetons Kohienstoffstähle einwandfrei brauchbar sind. Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as a pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones In technology Acetone and acetaldehyde are used today to a large extent by catalytic elimination of hydrogen made from isopropyl or ethyl alcohol at temperatures of 300 to 6000 C. The catalysts for these processes are zinc oxide on pumice stone, copper, copper alloys and 'known to others. The execution of the procedure takes place so that the alcohol vapor is passed through pipes which are filled with the catalyst and which are from the outside in a suitable manner by gas heating, for example by burning the in the process of hydrogen splitting off, be heated. As a result of the high temperature a metallic material is required for the pipes carrying the catalyst. It is known that carbon steels are used for the production of acetaldehyde and acetone are perfectly usable.
Bei der Übertragung der gleichen Arbeitsweise auf Verfahren zur Herstellung höherer Ketone oder Aldehyde durch katalytische Dehydnerung von höheren Alkoholen bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 6000 C, beispielsweise bei der Herstell,uDg von Methyläthylketon aus sekundärem Butanol oder von Is obutyraldehyd aus Isobutylalkohol, wurde die Beobachtung gemacht, daß die Ausbeuten an Keton oder Aldehyd ungünstiger sind, obschon aus der theoretischen Gleichge-wichtslfage der Dehydrierungsreaktion bei Verwendung der gleichen Reaktionstemperaturen bei den höheren Alkoholen günstigere Ausbeuten zu erwarten wären. So tritt unter Anwendung der für die Acetonherstellung brauchbaren Arbeitsbedingungen bei Verarbeitung höherer Alkohole neben der gewünschten Bildung von Ketonen oder Aldehyden eine erhebliche Bildung von Kohlenstoff und von Olefinen ein. Dadurch fällt die Aktivität des Katalysators sehr schnell ab, so daß dieser häufig durch Oxydation reaktiviert werden muß. When applying the same working method to manufacturing processes higher ketones or aldehydes through catalytic dehydrogenation of higher alcohols at temperatures of 300 to 6000 C, for example in the manufacture, uDg of methyl ethyl ketone from secondary butanol or from isobutyraldehyde from isobutyl alcohol, the Observation made that the yields of ketone or aldehyde are less favorable, although from the theoretical equilibrium position of the dehydrogenation reaction when used the same reaction temperatures for the higher alcohols cheaper Yields would be expected. So occurs using the for acetone production usable working conditions when processing higher alcohols in addition to the desired Formation of ketones or aldehydes considerable formation of carbon and of Olefins. As a result, the activity of the catalyst drops very quickly, so that this often has to be reactivated by oxidation.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß diese bei Einsatz höherer Alkohole auftretenden ungünstigen Reaktion,serscheinungen unterbunden werden, wenn man an Stelle der üblichen kohlenstoffhaltigen Stähle für das Rohrmaterial ferritische oder austenitische Eisenlegierungen verwendet, die weniger als 0,15 0/o Kohlenstoff und mehr als 6O/o Chrom enthalten, wobei dieser Chromgehalt entweder im gesamten Werkstoff oder nur in der inneren Oberflächenschicht anwesend ist. Im übrigen können die Legierungen zusätzlich noch Silicium, Mangan, Nickel oder Aluminium enthalten. It has now been found that these occur when higher alcohols are used unfavorable reaction, symptoms are prevented if one takes the place of the usual carbon steels for the pipe material ferritic or austenitic iron alloys used which contain less than 0.15% carbon and more than 6O / o chromium, this chromium content either in the entire material or only in the inner Surface layer is present. In addition, the alloys can also Contain silicon, manganese, nickel or aluminum.
Mit Rohren aus vorheschriebenem Material gelingt es, über lange Zeit bei 4000 C sekundäres Butanol zu Methyläthylketon oder 2-Pentanol zu Methylpropylketon oder Isobutylalkohol zu Isobutyraldehyd mit nahezu theoretischer Ausbeute umzuwandeln und dabei einen Wasserstoff abzuspalten, der frei von Kohlenwasserstoffen ist. With pipes made of the prescribed material, it will work for a long time at 4000 C secondary butanol to methyl ethyl ketone or 2-pentanol to methyl propyl ketone or to convert isobutyl alcohol to isobutyraldehyde with almost theoretical yield and thereby splitting off a hydrogen that is free from hydrocarbons.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER10380A DE923918C (en) | 1952-11-30 | 1952-11-30 | Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER10380A DE923918C (en) | 1952-11-30 | 1952-11-30 | Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE923918C true DE923918C (en) | 1955-02-24 |
Family
ID=7398338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER10380A Expired DE923918C (en) | 1952-11-30 | 1952-11-30 | Use of ferritic or austenitic iron alloys as pipe material in the production of higher aldehydes and ketones |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE923918C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3723374A1 (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-01-28 | Igc Corp | DEVICE WITH RESISTANCE TO COAL DEPOSIT FOR TREATING CARBONATED COMPOUNDS |
-
1952
- 1952-11-30 DE DER10380A patent/DE923918C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3723374A1 (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-01-28 | Igc Corp | DEVICE WITH RESISTANCE TO COAL DEPOSIT FOR TREATING CARBONATED COMPOUNDS |
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