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DE4240306C2 - Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium for heat exchange at low temperatures - Google Patents

Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium for heat exchange at low temperatures

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Publication number
DE4240306C2
DE4240306C2 DE19924240306 DE4240306A DE4240306C2 DE 4240306 C2 DE4240306 C2 DE 4240306C2 DE 19924240306 DE19924240306 DE 19924240306 DE 4240306 A DE4240306 A DE 4240306A DE 4240306 C2 DE4240306 C2 DE 4240306C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
methylcyclopentane
heat transfer
transfer medium
low temperatures
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19924240306
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4240306A1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Dipl Chem Franckowiak
Thomas Dipl Ing Kutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DE19924240306 priority Critical patent/DE4240306C2/en
Publication of DE4240306A1 publication Critical patent/DE4240306A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4240306C2 publication Critical patent/DE4240306C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/10Liquid materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

In der Tieftemperatur-Technik sind Wärmeträger-Pumpenkreisläufe bekannt, um z. B. einen Reaktor für chemische Reaktionen bei tiefen Temperaturen oder eine Proben­ halterung für analytische Zwecke zu kühlen. Dabei wird dem zu kühlenden Objekt die Wärme durch eine Kühlkreislauf entzogen, der einen Plattenwärmeaustauscher ent­ hält, der mittels Flüssigstickstoff gekühlt wird. Das Kühlmittel bzw. der Wärmeträger wird im Kreislauf umgepumpt. Durch regeltechnische Maßnahmen wird dafür gesorgt, daß ein Zufrieren des Wärmetauschers vermieden wird. Als Wärmeträger wird bei Tieftemperatur-Kühlkreisläufen häufig Toluol verwendet. Damit können Vorlauftempe­ raturen von ca. -75°G erreicht werden. Für tiefere Temperaturen ist Toluol jedoch als Wärmeträger ungeeignet.In low-temperature technology, heat transfer pump circuits are known in order, for. B. a reactor for chemical reactions at low temperatures or a sample Cooling holder for analytical purposes. The object to be cooled is the Extracted heat through a cooling circuit, which ent a plate heat exchanger holds, which is cooled by liquid nitrogen. The coolant or the heat transfer medium is pumped around in a circuit. Control measures ensure that freezing of the heat exchanger is avoided. As a heat transfer medium Low temperature cooling circuits often use toluene. This allows flow temp temperatures of approx. -75 ° G can be reached. For lower temperatures, however, toluene is considered Heat transfer medium unsuitable.

In DE 28 39 513 B2 wird ein Wärmeträger auf der Basis cyclischer Kohlenwasser­ stoffe für den Temperaturbereich von -20°C bis +180°C beschrieben. Ferner ist die Verwendung von Cyclopropanen und Cyclobutanen als Kältemittel aus dem Buch von R. Plank, "Handbuch der Kältetechnik", 4. Band (1956), Springer-Verlag Berlin/- Göttingen/Heidelberg, Seiten 432 bis 435, bekannt.DE 28 39 513 B2 describes a heat transfer medium based on cyclic hydrocarbons materials for the temperature range from -20 ° C to + 180 ° C. Furthermore, the Use of cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes as refrigerants from the book by R. Plank, "Handbook of Refrigeration Technology", Volume 4 (1956), Springer-Verlag Berlin / - Göttingen / Heidelberg, pages 432 to 435, known.

Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß Methylcyclopentan als Wärmeträger in einem Temperaturbereich von +70°C bis -1 30°C hervorragend geeignet ist. Insbeson­ dere im Tieftemperatur-Bereich von -90°C bis -130°C zeigt Methylcyclopentan über­ legene Eigenschaften. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß bei diesem Medium die Visko­ sität bei tiefen Temperaturen nur geringfügig zunimmt. In einem Kühlkreislauf zur Kühlung eines chemischen Reaktors konnte eine Vorlauftemperatur bis fast -130°C erreicht werden. Mit einer eingeregelten Arbeitstemperatur von -125°C im Vorlauf ließen sich ohne weiteres Reaktorinnen­ temperaturen bis -106°C einstellen. Die geringe Viskosität von Methylcyclopentan ermöglicht dabei einen optimalen Fluß des Wärmeträgers bei hohen Wärmeübertragungsraten, erheblich kürzeren Abkühlzeiten und sehr guten Kühlleistungen im gesamten Arbeitstemperaturbereich. Außerdem besteht kein Risiko mehr, daß der Wärmetauscher zufriert. Die besonderen Vorzüge von Methylcyclopentan kommen zwar überwiegend im Tieftemperaturbereich zum Tragen; es kann aber auch ohne weiteres bis zu Temperaturen von +70°C als Wärmeträger eingesetzt werden. Dieser breite Temperaturbereich ist von Vorteil, wenn Untersuchungen in entsprechend weiten Temperaturbereichen durchgeführt werden oder wenn solche Temperaturbereiche bei chemischen Reaktionen durchlaufen werden. Der Vorteil von Methylcyclopentan liegt dann darin, daß man mit einem einzigen Wärmeträger auskommt und nicht verschiedene Wärmeträger für die einzelnen Temperaturbereiche vorsehen muß.Surprisingly, it was found that methylcyclopentane as a heat carrier in a temperature range of + 70 ° C to -1 30 ° C is ideal. In particular  those in the low temperature range from -90 ° C to -130 ° C show methylcyclopentane laying properties. It has been found that the visco at low temperatures increases only slightly. In a cooling circuit for Cooling a chemical reactor could have a flow temperature of almost -130 ° C can be achieved. With a regulated working temperature of -125 ° C in the flow could easily be reactors  set temperatures down to -106 ° C. The low viscosity of methylcyclopentane enables an optimal flow of the heat transfer medium at high Heat transfer rates, significantly shorter cooling times and very good Cooling capacities in the entire working temperature range. Besides, there is none Risk more that the heat exchanger freezes. The special advantages of Methylcyclopentane are mainly used in the low temperature range Wear; but it can also be used up to temperatures of + 70 ° C Heat carriers are used. This wide temperature range is beneficial if investigations are carried out in correspondingly wide temperature ranges or if such temperature ranges in chemical reactions be run through. The advantage of methylcyclopentane is that: manages with a single heat transfer medium and not different heat transfer media must provide for the individual temperature ranges.

Ein weiterer Vorteil in der Verwendung von Methylcyclopentan besteht darin, daß Methylcyclopentan als biologisch abbaubarer, flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoff gegenüber Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffen als Wärmeträger erheblich günstiger zu bewerten ist.Another advantage of using methylcyclopentane is that Methylcyclopentane as a biodegradable, liquid hydrocarbon compared to chlorofluorocarbons as a heat transfer medium significantly cheaper evaluate.

Claims (2)

1. Verwendung von Methylcyclopentan als Wärmeträger im Temperaturbereich von -130°C bis +70°C.1. Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium in the temperature range from -130 ° C to + 70 ° C. 2. Verwendung von Methylcyclopentan nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen Temperaturbereich von -130°C bis -90°C.2. Use of methylcyclopentane according to claim 1, characterized by a temperature range from -130 ° C to -90 ° C.
DE19924240306 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium for heat exchange at low temperatures Expired - Fee Related DE4240306C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924240306 DE4240306C2 (en) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium for heat exchange at low temperatures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924240306 DE4240306C2 (en) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium for heat exchange at low temperatures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4240306A1 DE4240306A1 (en) 1994-06-09
DE4240306C2 true DE4240306C2 (en) 1994-09-29

Family

ID=6474055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924240306 Expired - Fee Related DE4240306C2 (en) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Use of methylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium for heat exchange at low temperatures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4240306C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0922916A2 (en) 1997-12-12 1999-06-16 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Method and device for cooling a heat carrier
DE102007061237A1 (en) 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Linde Ag heat transfer

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19853571C2 (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-12-14 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Use of ethylcyclopentane as a heat transfer medium and method for cooling chemical reactors
DE10031020A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-06 Linde Gas Ag Use of non-cyclic hydrocarbon having at least five hydrocarbon atoms in chemical and pharmaceutical industry as heat carrier
EP1418216A1 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-12 N.V. Solutia S.A. Heat transfer fluids for application over a broad range of temperatures

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2402695A1 (en) * 1977-09-13 1979-04-06 Rhone Poulenc Ind Heat transfer fluid for solar panels and engines - comprising mono:alkyl-cyclohexane cpd. not corroding metals and elastomers

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0922916A2 (en) 1997-12-12 1999-06-16 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Method and device for cooling a heat carrier
DE19755286A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-17 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Method and device for cooling a heat carrier
DE19755286C2 (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-06-20 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Process for cooling a heat transfer medium
DE102007061237A1 (en) 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Linde Ag heat transfer
EP2075299A1 (en) 2007-12-19 2009-07-01 Linde AG Heat distributer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4240306A1 (en) 1994-06-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: BAYER HEALTHCARE AG, 51373 LEVERKUSEN, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee