DE2920658A1 - Protective coating for walls or flat roofs - using bituminous mass contg. laminate of plastic, metal, and textile fabric - Google Patents
Protective coating for walls or flat roofs - using bituminous mass contg. laminate of plastic, metal, and textile fabricInfo
- Publication number
- DE2920658A1 DE2920658A1 DE19792920658 DE2920658A DE2920658A1 DE 2920658 A1 DE2920658 A1 DE 2920658A1 DE 19792920658 DE19792920658 DE 19792920658 DE 2920658 A DE2920658 A DE 2920658A DE 2920658 A1 DE2920658 A1 DE 2920658A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- plastic film
- metal foil
- paint
- flat roofs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002651 laminated plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Verbessertes Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer"Improved method of applying a
mehrlagigen Schutzschicht auf Betonwände, Mauerwerk oder andere mineralische Oberflächen" Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer mehrlagigen Schutzschicht auf Betonwände, Mauerwerk oder andere mineralische Oberflächen, vorzugsweise zur Isolierung von Kühlhäusern und Flachdächern, bei dem aus einer kalt zu verarbeitenden Klebe-Anstrichmasse eine aushärtende Anstrichschicht gebildet wird und in die Anstrichschicht eine Einlage aus einem relativ dünnen, bahnförmigen Material eingebettet wird, wobei das Einlagematerial aus einer mindestens einseitig mit einer Kunststoff-Folie verbundenen Metallfolie besteht, die auf wenigstens einer Seite an der Klebe-Anstrichmasse haftet, nach Patent (Patentanmeldung P 2902.283.1-25), und ein Flachdach, bestehend aus einer Tragdecke, einer Dichtschicht, einer Dämmschicht und einer Schutzschicht, die von unten nach oben aufeinander folgen, und eine mehrlagige Schutzschicht.multilayer protective layer on concrete walls, masonry or other mineral Surfaces" The invention relates to a method of application a multi-layer protective layer on concrete walls, masonry or other mineral Surfaces, preferably for the insulation of cold stores and flat roofs, where a hardening paint layer from an adhesive paint to be applied cold is formed and an insert made of a relatively thin, web-shaped material is embedded, wherein the insert material of at least one Metal foil connected on one side with a plastic film is made on at least one side adheres to the adhesive paint, according to patent (patent application P 2902.283.1-25), and a flat roof, consisting of a supporting ceiling, a sealing layer, an insulation layer and a protective layer, which follow each other from bottom to top, and a multilayer Protective layer.
Das Verfahren gemäß Stammpatent und die nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Schutzschicht haben sich sehr bewährt. Dennoch hat es sich herausgestellt, daß insbesondere für die Erstellung von Flachdächern die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Verfahrens und die Haltbarkeit der Schutzschicht weiter verbessert werden können. Insbesondere ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Haftung zwischen dem Einlagematerial und der Bitumenschicht zu verbessern und die Erstellung von Flachdächern und Schutzschichten z.B. für den Fundamentbereich oder für Naßrärse auf besonders wirtschaftliche Weise zu ermDglichen.The process according to the parent patent and the one produced by the process Protective layer have proven very effective. Nevertheless, it has been found that in particular for the creation of flat roofs the economic efficiency of the process and the Durability of the protective layer can be further improved. In particular is It is the object of the invention to ensure the adhesion between the insert material and to improve the bitumen layer and the creation of flat roofs and protective layers e.g. for the foundation area or for wet grass in a particularly economical way to enable.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei dem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Kunststoff-Folie mindestens auf der nicht mit der Metallfolie verbundenen Seite mit einer Textilkaschierung versehen ist. Der Begriff "Textil" umfaßt dabei sowohl Naturfasergewebe als auch Gewebe aus synthetischen Fasern.This object is achieved according to the invention in the method of the type mentioned at the beginning solved in that the plastic film at least on the not with the metal foil connected side is provided with a textile lamination. The term "textile" includes both natural fiber fabrics and fabrics made from synthetic fibers.
Ein Flachdach der eingangs genannten Art ist vorteilhaft dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichtschicht aus einer ausgehärteten, kalt verarbeiteten Klebe-Anstrichmasse besteht, in die eine Einlage aus einer mindestens einseitig mit einer Kunststoff-Folie verbundenen Metallfolie eingebettet ist.A flat roof of the type mentioned is advantageously characterized in that that the sealing layer consists of a cured, cold-processed adhesive paint consists, in which an insert consists of at least one side with a plastic film connected metal foil is embedded.
Vorteilhaft ist die Kunststoff-Folie wenigstens auf der nicht mit der Metallfolie verbundenen Seite mit einer Textilkaschierung versehen.The plastic film is advantageous at least on the not with the side connected to the metal foil is provided with a textile lamination.
Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße mehrlagige Schutzschicht und Figur 2 einen Schnitt durch ein Flachdach mit einer erfindungsgemäßen mehrlagigen Schutzschicht.In the following an embodiment of the invention is based on the Drawing explained in more detail. They show: FIG. 1 a section through an inventive multilayer protective layer and Figure 2 is a section through a flat roof with a multilayer protective layer according to the invention.
Gemäß Figur 1 besteht die mehrlagige Schutzschicht, die auf einem Betonuntergrund 1 aufgebracht ist, aus einer Klebe-Anstrichmasse 2, in die eine auf beiden Seiten mit einer Kunststoff-Folie 4 beschichtete Metallfolie 5 eingebettet ist, die wiederum auf der nicht mit der Metallfolie 5 verbundnnen Seite mit einer Textilkaschierung 3 verschweißt ist. Die Verschweißung ist vollflächig durchgeführt worden.According to Figure 1, the multilayer protective layer, which is on a Concrete substrate 1 is applied, from an adhesive paint 2, in the one Metal foil 5 coated with a plastic foil 4 is embedded on both sides is, which in turn on the side not connected to the metal foil 5 with a Textile lamination 3 is welded. The welding is carried out over the entire surface been.
In Figur 2 ist der Schnitt durch ein Flachdach dargestellt, bei dem eine erfindungsgemäße Schutzschicht als Dichtschicht 6 dient. Auf einer Tragdecke 1 aus Beton ist zunächst diese Dichtschicht 6, die auch als Dachhaut bezeichnet wird, aufgebracht. Darüber ist eine Dämmschicht 7 aus mit einer Stufenfalz versehenen Styroporplattenangeordnet. Vorteilhaft werden die Styroporplatten angebracht, bevor die Klebe-Anstrichmasse der Dichtschicht 6 ausgehärtet ist. Dadurch ergibt sich eine Verklebung der Dämmschicht 7 mit der Dichtschicht 6. Oberhalb der Dämmschicht 7 ist eine Schutzschicht 8 aus Kies aufgebracht. Diese Schutzschicht 8 hat die Aufgabe, die Dämmschicht 7 vor mechanischer Beschädigung zu schützen. Bei nach dem Stand der Technik gebauten Flachdächern dient diese Schutzschicht 8 auch dazu, ein Aufschwimmen der Dämmschicht 7 zu verhindern. Dadurch, daß die Dämmschicht 7 mit der Dichtschicht 8 verklebt ist, kann bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Flachdach die Schutzschicht eine geringere Dicke aufweisen.In Figure 2, the section through a flat roof is shown in which a protective layer according to the invention serves as a sealing layer 6. On a support sheet 1 made of concrete is initially this sealing layer 6, which is also referred to as the roof skin is applied. Above that is an insulating layer 7 made of a stepped rabbet Styrofoam plates arranged. The styrofoam plates are advantageously attached before the adhesive paint of the sealing layer 6 is cured. This results in a gluing of the insulation layer 7 to the sealing layer 6. Above the insulation layer 7 a protective layer 8 made of gravel is applied. This protective layer 8 has the task of to protect the insulation layer 7 from mechanical damage. At after was standing On flat roofs built using technology, this protective layer 8 also serves to prevent floating the insulation layer 7 to prevent. In that the insulation layer 7 with the sealing layer 8 is glued, the protective layer can be a flat roof according to the invention have less thickness.
Durch die Einbettung der Folie in die Klebeanstrichmasse und die damit gegebene vollflächige Verklebung ist ein Eindringen von Wasser z.B. vom Randbereich aus absolut unmöglich. Bei der Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzschicht im Fundamentbereich kann diese in gleicher Weise wie beim Flachdach mit einer zusätzlichen Dämmschicht versehen werden. Weiterhin kann zur Abführung von Wasser auf der Außenseite eine Dränplatte angebracht werden Durch die Kombination einer Aluminiumfolie mit einer hochelastischen Kunststoff-Folie wird eine überaus zuverlässige Schutzschicht erzielt. Selbst wenn durch Risse im Mauerwerk die Ruminiumfolie reißen sollte, kann die Kunststoffolie derartige Risse bis zu einem gewissen Grad überbrücken.By embedding the film in the adhesive paint and the with it A given full-surface bonding is the penetration of water e.g. from the edge area from absolutely impossible. When using the protective layer according to the invention in The foundation area can do this in the same way as with a flat roof with an additional Insulation layer are provided. It can also be used to drain water on the outside A drainage plate can be attached by combining an aluminum foil with a highly elastic plastic film becomes an extremely reliable protective layer achieved. Even if the aluminum foil should tear through cracks in the masonry, it can the plastic film bridges such cracks to a certain extent.
Durch die Verwendung einer textilkaschierten Kunststoff-Folie werden die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Verfahrens gemäß Stammpatent und die Haltbarkeit der nach dem Verfahren erstellten Schutzschicht weiter verbessert. Es kann daher von einer hervorragenden Lösung der anstehenden Probleme gesprochen werden.By using a textile-laminated plastic film the economic viability of the process according to the parent patent and the durability of the the protective layer produced by the process is further improved. It can therefore from an excellent solution to the problems at hand.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2920658A DE2920658C2 (en) | 1979-01-22 | 1979-05-22 | Multi-layer, watertight seal for a mineral surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2902283A DE2902283C2 (en) | 1979-01-22 | 1979-01-22 | Multi-layer, watertight seal for a mineral surface |
| DE2920658A DE2920658C2 (en) | 1979-01-22 | 1979-05-22 | Multi-layer, watertight seal for a mineral surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2920658A1 true DE2920658A1 (en) | 1980-11-27 |
| DE2920658C2 DE2920658C2 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
Family
ID=25777502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2920658A Expired DE2920658C2 (en) | 1979-01-22 | 1979-05-22 | Multi-layer, watertight seal for a mineral surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2920658C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2585051A1 (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-23 | Calafell Claude | Self-supporting partition particularly for lightweight constructions and isothermal enclosures |
| DE3806480A1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-09-14 | Karl Schaumann | METHOD FOR SEALING SURFACES AND A FLAT ROOF PRODUCED BY THIS |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611297C2 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2001-11-08 | Gruenau Gmbh Chem Fab | Civil engineering waterproofing |
| DE29717132U1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1997-12-04 | Fliesen Brück GmbH, 48147 Münster | Sheet-like sealing material |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2648966A1 (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-08-04 | Sika Ag | Composite sealing material for building - comprising plastics sheet lined with metal foil and coated with bitumen (NL 2.8.77) |
-
1979
- 1979-05-22 DE DE2920658A patent/DE2920658C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2648966A1 (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-08-04 | Sika Ag | Composite sealing material for building - comprising plastics sheet lined with metal foil and coated with bitumen (NL 2.8.77) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2585051A1 (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-23 | Calafell Claude | Self-supporting partition particularly for lightweight constructions and isothermal enclosures |
| DE3806480A1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-09-14 | Karl Schaumann | METHOD FOR SEALING SURFACES AND A FLAT ROOF PRODUCED BY THIS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2920658C2 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
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| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8178 | Suspension cancelled | ||
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |