DE20103063U1 - Organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- DE20103063U1 DE20103063U1 DE20103063U DE20103063U DE20103063U1 DE 20103063 U1 DE20103063 U1 DE 20103063U1 DE 20103063 U DE20103063 U DE 20103063U DE 20103063 U DE20103063 U DE 20103063U DE 20103063 U1 DE20103063 U1 DE 20103063U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- fertilizer according
- subjected
- manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
PATENTANWALTPATENT ATTORNEY
Dipl.-Ing. Günter Luthardt
Bert-Brecht-Str. 25
96515 SonnebergDipl.-Ing. Günter Luthardt
Bert-Brecht-Str. 25
96515 Sonneberg
GebrauchsmusteranmeldungUtility model application
der Firmathe company
Suko-GmbHSuko GmbH
Hauptstraße 1Main Street 1
98631 Wolfmannshausen98631 Wolfmannshausen
Organischer DüngerOrganic fertilizer
Die Erfindung betrifft einen organischen Dünger. Als Dünger für landwirtschaftliche Nutzflächen wird hauptsächlich Gülle aus landwirtschaftlicher Tierhaltung eingesetzt. Die wesentlichen Vorteile sind ein hoher Nährstoffgehalt. Nachteilig sind das schlechte C : N -Verhältnis, und somit der einseitige Nährstoffertrag, der zu Bodenschäden führen kann sowie hohe Umweltbelastungen durch starke, sich ausbreitende, langanhaltende Geruchsemissionen. Die Ausbringung der Gülle als Dünger ist nur im flüssigen Zustand üblich.The invention relates to an organic fertilizer. Manure from agricultural livestock farming is mainly used as fertilizer for agricultural land. The main advantages are a high nutrient content. The disadvantages are the poor C:N ratio and thus the one-sided nutrient yield, which can lead to soil damage, as well as high environmental pollution due to strong, spreading, long-lasting odor emissions. The spreading of manure as fertilizer is only usual in the liquid state.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen organischen Dünger zu schaffen, der neben einen hohen Nährstoffgehalt einen hohen Kohlehydratanteil und damit ein besseres C : N - Verhältnis und so keinen einseitigen Nährstoffgehalt aufweist, bei dem außerdem die typische Geruchsemission von Gülle fast vollständig verschwunden ist und der sowohl in flüssiger als auch in fester Form als Dünger und als Pflanzensubstrat einsetzbar ist.The invention is based on the object of creating an organic fertilizer which, in addition to a high nutrient content, has a high carbohydrate content and thus a better C:N ratio and thus no one-sided nutrient content, in which the typical odor emission of liquid manure has almost completely disappeared and which can be used both in liquid and solid form as a fertilizer and as a plant substrate.
Erfindungsgmäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der organische Dünger aus Gülle aus landwirtschaftlicher Tierhaltung und Zellulosefaserstoffen besteht, die miteinander vermischt sind und in einem geschlossenen Behälter bei einer Temperatur von 200C - 400C anaerob behandelt wurden.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the organic fertilizer consists of liquid manure from agricultural animal husbandry and cellulose fibers which are mixed together and treated anaerobically in a closed container at a temperature of 20 0 C - 40 0 C.
Der so entstandene Dünger stellt keine Umweltbelastungen mehr dar, weil der typische Güllegeruch fast vollständig eliminiert ist. Durch die anaerobe Behandlung des Gemisches von Gülle und Zellulose in einem geschlossenen Behälter läuft ein mikrobiologischer Vorgang ab, bei dem die anaeroben Clostridien in kurzer Zeit die Zellulose vollständig aufschließen, so daß die Zellullosemetaboliten (Mehrfachzucker) für Bodenbakterien nutzbar sind, da wasserlöslich. Als Zellulose können Abfälle oder Rückstände bei der Papier- oder Pappeherstellung oder auch Altpapier verwendet werden.The fertilizer produced in this way no longer poses any environmental pollution because the typical smell of manure is almost completely eliminated. The anaerobic treatment of the mixture of manure and cellulose in a closed container causes a microbiological process in which the anaerobic clostridia completely break down the cellulose in a short time, so that the cellulose metabolites (polysaccharides) can be used by soil bacteria because they are water-soluble. Waste or residues from paper or cardboard production or even waste paper can be used as cellulose.
Der organische Dünger besitzt neben einen hohen Nährstoffgehalt durch das Aufspalten der Zellulosebestandteile einen hohen Kohlehydratanteil und weist im Gegensatz zur Gülle keinen einseitigen Nährstoffgehalt auf. Der organische Dünger verfügt außerdem im Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Gülle über ein besseres C : N - Verhältnis.In addition to a high nutrient content, the organic fertilizer has a high carbohydrate content due to the breakdown of the cellulose components and, unlike liquid manure, does not have a one-sided nutrient content. The organic fertilizer also has a better C:N ratio than conventional liquid manure.
Zweckmäßigerweise wird der Dünger 2-3 Wochen im geschlossenen Behälter einer anaeroben Vergärung unterzogen.It is advisable to subject the fertilizer to anaerobic fermentation in a closed container for 2-3 weeks.
Vorteilhafterweise besteht der Dünger in flüssiger Form. Damit eignet er sich für die landwirtschaftliche Düngung.The fertilizer is advantageously in liquid form, making it suitable for agricultural fertilization.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wird der Dünger einer Konfektionierung durch Pressen, Trocknen, Pelletieren unterzogen. Der so entstandene Dünger ist streufähig und eignet sich besonders für die Bereiche des Gartenbaus.According to a further feature of the invention, the fertilizer is processed by pressing, drying and pelletizing. The fertilizer thus produced can be spread and is particularly suitable for horticulture.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal wird der Dünger einer aerob-thermophilen Kompostierung unterzogen. Dadurch entstehen in etwa 8-12 Wochen Humuskomplexe, die Farbe wird dunkel und der Geruch erdig. Der Dünger eignet sich dann als Pflanzensubstrat (Blumenerde, Containererde für Baumschulen etc.).Another feature of the fertilizer is aerobic-thermophilic composting. This creates humus complexes in about 8-12 weeks, the color becomes dark and the smell is earthy. The fertilizer is then suitable as a plant substrate (potting soil, container soil for tree nurseries, etc.).
Vorteilhafte Düngerstrukturen und deren Bestandteile sind in den Unteransprüchen im einzelnen angegeben.Advantageous fertilizer structures and their components are specified in detail in the subclaims.
In fester Form eignet sich der Dünger zum Ausdüngen im Gartenbau sowie im Landschaftsbau, insbesondere für Baumschulen.In solid form, the fertilizer is suitable for fertilizing in horticulture and landscaping, especially for tree nurseries.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an embodiment.
Gülle aus landwirtschaftlicher Tierhaltung wird mit Papierfaserstoffen als Abfallprodukt der Papierindustrie (z.B. Papierabfälle entsprechend dem europäschen Abfallkatalog EAK 030306), vermischt und anschließend in einem geschlossenen Behälter bei Temperaturen von 20°C - 400C zwei bis drei Wochen einer anaeroben Vergärung unterzogen. Als geschlossener Behälter eignet sich eine bekannte Biogasanlage, die zur Gaserzeugung von Gülle eingesetzt wird. Im Reaktor findet jetzt bei einer Temperatur umManure from agricultural livestock farming is mixed with paper fibers as a waste product of the paper industry (e.g. paper waste according to the European waste catalogue EAK 030306) and then subjected to anaerobic fermentation in a closed container at temperatures of 20°C - 40 0 C for two to three weeks. A well-known biogas plant that is used to generate gas from manure is suitable as a closed container. In the reactor, the fermentation takes place at a temperature of around
35°C eine Metabolisierung der Proteine bei gleichzeitigem Aufschluß der Zellulose statt. Die Papierfaserstoffe werden dabei zu etwa 80% aufgeschlossen, nicht aufgeschlossen werden die Lignozellulosanteile, die noch ein Fasergerüst bilden. Die Zellulosemetaboliten sind jetzt wasserlöslich und stehen anderen Bakteriengruppen (z.B. Bodenbakterien) als Nährstoffe zur Verfügung.At 35°C, the proteins are metabolized and the cellulose is simultaneously broken down. The paper fibers are broken down by about 80%, but the lignocellulose parts, which still form a fiber structure, are not broken down. The cellulose metabolites are now water-soluble and are available as nutrients to other groups of bacteria (e.g. soil bacteria).
Nach Abschluß der aneroben Behandlung wird der organische Dünger im flüssigen Zustand aus dem Reaktor entnommen und zur landwirtschaftlichen Düngung eingesetzt.After completion of the anaerobic treatment, the organic fertilizer is removed from the reactor in liquid form and used for agricultural fertilization.
Wird der Dünger anschließend durch Trocknen, Pressen und Pelletieren weiter aufbereitet und dabei die Trockensubstanz > 28% der Mischung reduziert, ist der Dünger streufähig und für den Gartenbau geeignet.
Wird der Dünger mit einer Trockensubstanz > 28% in sogenannten Mieten über einen Zeitraum von 8-12 Wochen kompostiert, so können nun aerobe Bakterien die wasserlöslichen Nährstoffe nutzen. Das stürmische Wachstum der aeroben Bakterien führt zu Temperaturerhöhungen in der Miete bis zu etwa 600C (aerob-thermophiler Prozeß). Dabei entstehen Humuskomplexe, die als nährstoffreiche Blumenerde oder für Baumschulen etc. geeignet sind.If the fertilizer is subsequently further processed by drying, pressing and pelleting, thereby reducing the dry matter to > 28% of the mixture, the fertilizer is spreadable and suitable for horticulture.
If the fertilizer with a dry matter content > 28% is composted in so-called piles over a period of 8-12 weeks, aerobic bacteria can now use the water-soluble nutrients. The rapid growth of the aerobic bacteria leads to temperature increases in the pile up to around 60 0 C (aerobic-thermophilic process). This creates humus complexes that are suitable as nutrient-rich potting soil or for tree nurseries, etc.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20103063U DE20103063U1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | Organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20103063U DE20103063U1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | Organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20103063U1 true DE20103063U1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=7953312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20103063U Expired - Lifetime DE20103063U1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | Organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20103063U1 (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE923539C (en) | 1948-10-21 | 1955-02-17 | Georg Goetz | Process for the production of combustible gas by biological means |
| DE1990071U (en) | 1968-03-01 | 1968-07-25 | Manfred Suska, 4803 Steinhagen | Clamp washer for button fastening |
| DE3830582A1 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Method for start-up of an apparatus for the continuous generation of biogas |
| DE3936068C2 (en) | 1989-04-18 | 1991-10-24 | Barbara 3200 Hildesheim De Schliwinsky | |
| DE4323848A1 (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-19 | Noell Gmbh | Composting plant |
| DE4332393C2 (en) | 1992-12-07 | 1996-01-25 | Hans Roesch | Process for stabilizing plant nutrients |
| DE4440750C1 (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-09 | Schirmer Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Raw material and energy recovery from biomass |
| GB2313116A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-19 | Biomass Recycling Ltd | Treatment of wastes |
| DE4333468C2 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1998-01-29 | Thyssen Still Otto Gmbh | Process for the treatment of residual biogenic materials |
| DE19719323A1 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Rudolf Dipl Ing Loock | Batch tunnel fermentation of biowastes comprises combining aerobic and anaerobic treatments |
| DE19747278A1 (en) | 1997-10-25 | 1999-04-29 | Brokopp Hans J | Chicken dung treatment and fermentation |
-
2001
- 2001-02-21 DE DE20103063U patent/DE20103063U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE923539C (en) | 1948-10-21 | 1955-02-17 | Georg Goetz | Process for the production of combustible gas by biological means |
| DE1990071U (en) | 1968-03-01 | 1968-07-25 | Manfred Suska, 4803 Steinhagen | Clamp washer for button fastening |
| DE3830582A1 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Method for start-up of an apparatus for the continuous generation of biogas |
| DE3936068C2 (en) | 1989-04-18 | 1991-10-24 | Barbara 3200 Hildesheim De Schliwinsky | |
| DE4332393C2 (en) | 1992-12-07 | 1996-01-25 | Hans Roesch | Process for stabilizing plant nutrients |
| DE4323848A1 (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-19 | Noell Gmbh | Composting plant |
| DE4333468C2 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1998-01-29 | Thyssen Still Otto Gmbh | Process for the treatment of residual biogenic materials |
| DE4440750C1 (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-09 | Schirmer Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Raw material and energy recovery from biomass |
| GB2313116A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-19 | Biomass Recycling Ltd | Treatment of wastes |
| DE19719323A1 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Rudolf Dipl Ing Loock | Batch tunnel fermentation of biowastes comprises combining aerobic and anaerobic treatments |
| DE19747278A1 (en) | 1997-10-25 | 1999-04-29 | Brokopp Hans J | Chicken dung treatment and fermentation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20010628 |
|
| R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 20010808 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20040901 |