DE19746885A1 - Nanostrukturierte Formkörper und Schichten sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Nanostrukturierte Formkörper und Schichten sowie Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE19746885A1 DE19746885A1 DE1997146885 DE19746885A DE19746885A1 DE 19746885 A1 DE19746885 A1 DE 19746885A1 DE 1997146885 DE1997146885 DE 1997146885 DE 19746885 A DE19746885 A DE 19746885A DE 19746885 A1 DE19746885 A1 DE 19746885A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solid particles
- polymerizable
- nanoscale
- groups
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical group CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002706 AlOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/008—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character comprising a mixture of materials covered by two or more of the groups C03C17/02, C03C17/06, C03C17/22 and C03C17/28
- C03C17/009—Mixtures of organic and inorganic materials, e.g. ormosils and ormocers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
- C03C17/256—Coating containing TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/023—Chemical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/30—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
- C04B26/32—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/113—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by sol-gel processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- a) Bereitstellung einer nanoskalige anorganische Feststoffteilchen mit polymerisierbaren und/oder polykondensierbaren organischen Oberflächengruppen enthaltenden fließfähigen Masse;
- b1) Einführen der Masse von Stufe a) in eine Form; oder
- b2) Aufbringen der Masse von Stufe a) auf ein Substrat;
- c) Polymerisation und/oder Polykondensation der organischen Oberflächengruppen der anorganischen Feststoffteilchen unter Bildung eines gehärteten Formkörpers oder einer gehärteten Schicht.
n = 2, 3 oder 4, vorzugsweise 2 oder 3 und insbesondere 2;
Z = O oder NH, vorzugsweise O;
R3 = H, CH3;
A = n-wertiger Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit 2 bis 30, insbesondere 2 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, der eine oder mehrere Heteroatomgruppierungen aufweisen kann, die sich jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Kohlenstoffatomen befinden (Beispiele für derartige Heteroatomgruppierungen sind O, S, NH, NR (R = Kohlenwasserstoffrest), vorzugsweise O).
Transmission (550 nm): Spektroskopisch (einseitige Beschichtung der Substrate)
Reflexion (550 nm): Spektroskopisch (unbeschichtete Rückseite der Substrate geschwärzt)
Haftung (Schicht auf Substrat): Gitterschnitt und Klebebandtest gemäß DIN 53151 und DIN 58196
Die so erhaltenen Werte sind in der folgenden Tabelle zusammengefaßt.
Claims (23)
- a) Bereitstellung einer nanoskalige anorganische Feststoffteilchen mit polymerisierbaren und/oder polykondensierbaren organischen Oberflächengruppen enthaltenden fließfähigen Masse;
- b1) Einbringen der Masse von Stufe a) in eine Form; oder
- b2) Aufbringen der Masse von Stufe a) auf ein Substrat; und
- c) Polymerisation und/oder Polykondensation der Oberflächengruppen der Feststoffteilchen unter Bildung eines gehärteten Formkörpers oder einer gehärteten Schicht.
- a) Bereitstellen einer Dispersion von nanoskaligen Metalloxidteilchen in einem mindestens ein hydrolysierbares Silan mit polymerisierbarer/polykondensier barer Gruppe umfassenden System in einer Konzentration von mindestens 15 Gew.-% und anschließende Vorhydrolyse des Silans;
- b) Auftragen der Masse von Stufe a) auf ein Kunststoffsubstrat; und
- c) photochemische Härtung der auf das Kunststoffsubstrat aufgebrachten Schicht.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997146885 DE19746885A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 | 1997-10-23 | Nanostrukturierte Formkörper und Schichten sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
MYPI98001717A MY122234A (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-04-17 | Nanostructured moulded bodies and layers and method for producing same |
AU76545/98A AU7654598A (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Nanostructured moulded bodies and layers and method for producing same |
PCT/EP1998/002842 WO1998051747A1 (de) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Nanostrukturierte formkörper und schichten sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
JP54880998A JP4168412B2 (ja) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | ナノ構造の成形体および層並びにそれらを製造する方法 |
KR10-1999-7010497A KR100538684B1 (ko) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | 나노구조 성형체 및 층 그리고 그것의 제조방법 |
US09/423,840 US6291070B1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Nanostructured moulded bodies and layers and method for producing same |
EP98924312.6A EP0981583B1 (de) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Nanostrukturierte formkörper und schichten sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
TR1999/02788T TR199902788T2 (xx) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Mano yap�s�nda kal�p g�vdeleri ve tabakalar �retme y�ntemi. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997146885 DE19746885A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 | 1997-10-23 | Nanostrukturierte Formkörper und Schichten sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19746885A1 true DE19746885A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
Family
ID=7846430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997146885 Ceased DE19746885A1 (de) | 1997-05-13 | 1997-10-23 | Nanostrukturierte Formkörper und Schichten sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19746885A1 (de) |
Cited By (20)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003022935A1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Smudge resistant nanocomposite hardcoats and methods for making same |
WO2003048258A1 (de) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-12 | Nano-X Gmbh | Beschichtung zur dauerhaften hydrophilierung von oberflächen und deren verwendung |
EP1345246A2 (de) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-17 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Auslöseeinrichtung für einen Fehlerstromschutzschalter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP1479734A1 (de) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanostrukturierten Oberflächenbeschichtungen, deren Beschichtungen und Gegenständen enthaltend die Beschichtung |
WO2004106252A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Nanogate Coating Systems Gmbh | Hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating for glass surfaces with adhesion sites for sealants |
US6855371B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2005-02-15 | Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Method for producing a microstructured surface relief by embossing thixotropic layers |
US6855396B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2005-02-15 | Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Substrate comprising an abrasion-resistant diffusion barrier layer system |
EP1672042A1 (de) | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-21 | Koenig & Bauer AG | Antihaftschicht aus vernetzten Nanopartikeln |
DE102006005614A1 (de) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-09 | Thor Gmbh | Formgegenstand mit selbstreinigender Oberflächenstruktur |
US7279173B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2007-10-09 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Object having a microbicide coating, method for the production thereof and use of the same |
US7390532B2 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2008-06-24 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Method for the production of optical elements with gradient structures |
US7516936B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-04-14 | Novartis Ag | Lens molds with coating |
DE102008064168A1 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Verfahren und Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung optischer Elemente mit Gradientenstruktur |
US7858195B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2010-12-28 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Antiadhesive high temperature layers |
US8119221B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2012-02-21 | Leibniz-Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Composition having a non-Newtonian behavior |
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1997
- 1997-10-23 DE DE1997146885 patent/DE19746885A1/de not_active Ceased
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US6855371B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2005-02-15 | Institut Fuer Neue Materialien Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh | Method for producing a microstructured surface relief by embossing thixotropic layers |
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DE102008064168A1 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Verfahren und Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung optischer Elemente mit Gradientenstruktur |
US10513793B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2019-12-24 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint for an oil well pipe |
US11359303B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2022-06-14 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint for an oil well pipe |
DE102018107702A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Nanostrukturierte Kompositmaterialien mit selbstheilenden Eigenschaften |
WO2019185441A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Nanostrukturierte kompositmaterialien mit selbstheilenden eigenschaften |
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