DE1866872U - BUILDING BLOCK. - Google Patents
BUILDING BLOCK.Info
- Publication number
- DE1866872U DE1866872U DEM39990U DEM0039990U DE1866872U DE 1866872 U DE1866872 U DE 1866872U DE M39990 U DEM39990 U DE M39990U DE M0039990 U DEM0039990 U DE M0039990U DE 1866872 U DE1866872 U DE 1866872U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- walls
- stones
- longitudinal
- block according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Patentbüro PX 729 403*15.1162Patent office PX 729 403 * 15.1162
Dipl.-Ing. FRITZ RAECKDipl.-Ing. FRITZ RAECK
STUTTGART, Olgastraße 19·. StnfUart, den H- Nov. 1962STUTTGART, Olgastraße 19. StnfUart, November 1st, 1962
Telefon 244003Telephone 244003
BausteinBuilding block
Das Bestreben in der Bauwirtschaft geht dahin, größte ötabilität tier Gebäude mit günstigstem Verhalten im. Bsuug auf die Wärme- und Schallisolierung zu verbinden. Bei G-roßbauten stellt man ein Betonskalett her, in welches später Wände aus leichtem Laterial eingezogen werden. Bei kleinen und mittleren V/ohnhäusern sieht man jedoch von einem reinen Betonskelett ab und errichtet die lande mittels gebrannter Ziegel, Schwemm- oder Eohlblocksteinen. Diese letzteren zeigen bei verhältnismäßig guter Tragfähigkeit auch eine befriedigende "wärme- und .Schallisolierung. The aim in the construction industry is to achieve the greatest possible ötability tier building with the most favorable behavior in. BSuug to the To combine heat and sound insulation. For large buildings a concrete scalet into which later walls made of light Laterial are drawn in. For small and medium-sized houses However, if one does not use a pure concrete skeleton and erects the land using fired bricks, alluvial or Eohl blocks. These latter show at proportionately good load-bearing capacity also a satisfactory "heat and sound insulation.
Ide Bausteine gemäß der Erfindung sind nun so beschaffen, daß mit ihnen bewußt keine tragenden ".fände hergestellt werden können. Viaäurch besteht die Möglichkeit, ihre Gestalt und das Material für ihre Herstellung so zu wählen, daß bei geringstem Gewicht hinsichtlich der lärme- und ochalldämmung günstigste Verhältnisse geschaffen werden. Das Charakteristische für diese Bausteine gemäß der jirfiudung besteht darin, daß sie als Bohalenstsins ausgebildet, also unten und oben offen sind, und daß diese Schalen durch nur verhältnismäßig schwache Verbindungsstücke aneinander .gehalten sind. Sie sina aus einem mit längsgebrochenen Faserabfällen oder Faserstoffen durchsetzten Betongemisch hergestellt| sie können sowohl zwei- als auch dreischalig sein. Zum Aufbau von T/anaeri werden diese steine in üblicher -,/eise aufeinander gesetzt, zweckmäßig unter Verwendung von Hüten, in welche eine im anstoßenden otein vorgesehene Wölbung hineinpaßt. Die Schalen sind, durch Stege gegeneinander gehalten.Ide building blocks according to the invention are now designed in such a way that no load-bearing elements can be produced with them. Viaäurch has the option of choosing their shape and the material for their production in such a way that with the lowest possible weight in terms of noise and acoustic insulation The characteristic of these building blocks, according to the jury, is that they are designed as Bohalenstsins, i.e. are open at the top and bottom, and that these shells are held together by only relatively weak connecting pieces or a concrete mix interspersed with fibers | they can have two or three shells. For the construction of T / anaeri these stones are usually placed on top of one another, expediently using hats into which a vault provided in the adjoining otein fits. The shells are held against one another by bars.
Die Pignren zeigen beispielsweise Ausführungen der ,Steine. So zeigt Fig. 1 einen zweischaligen iforwaistein in Draufsicht, während 51Ig. 2 zwei aufelaandergesetzte Steine von der Seite her erkennen läßt. 3ine vorteilhafta rlröße eines solchen Steines weist etwa ei'-i:-.'i- halben keter Länge und 25 cm Bb'ha a^f. ,ι;. 3 zeigt scheiiatiech eine aus diesem Stein herzustellende ""■and. "Die ijtege siiid lediglich zur !Sinhaj-tu-ig des ,ibstandes be-εΐίίϊχΐ. Irgendwelche tragencan Eigenschaften herben die Steine nichtThe Pignren show, for example, versions of the stones. Thus, Fig. 1 shows a two-shell iforwaistein in plan view, while 5 1 Ig. 2 shows two stones placed on top of each other from the side. 3ine vorteilhafta r lröße of such a stone has about ei'-i: -. 'I- half keter length and 25 cm Bb'ha a ^ f. , ι ;. 3 shows, in some cases, a "" ■ and to be produced from this stone. "The ijtege siiid only for! Sinhaj-tu-ig des, ibstandes be-εΐίίϊχΐ. The stones do not tart any bearing properties
Pig. 4 zeigt einen 3re*i-Schalen-Stein in Draufsicht, "?ig. 5 zwei Steine übereinander von der Seite gesehen. Aus ]?ig. 6 ist der Aufbau einer Wand zu erkennen, ϊϊι allen !figuren sind die Stege, die den Abstand der Schalen voneinander bestimmen, mit 1 bezeichnet f- ic it 2 sind die in den Wänden der Schalen vorgesehenen ITnten, iiiit 3 die entsprechenden in die !Tutan passenden Erhöhungen bezeichnet.Pig. 4 shows a top view of a three-shell stone, "Fig. 5 shows two stones on top of each other seen from the side. From]? Ig distance of the trays from one another define, designated 1 f - ic it 2 are provided in the walls of the shells ITnten, illite 3 corresponding to the Tutan matching increases referred!.
Die in den normalen Steinen zwischen den Schalen durchgehenden Öffnungen werden je nach Bedarf mit ,ochamastoff, -^and oaer anderem i-'aterial ausgefällt. So icann man z.B. die Hohlräuüie rait ochaumstoff ausfüllen, wenn man einen guten Wärmeschutz haben will, ivlan kann aber auch .^anci einfüllen, um besonders schalldichte Wände zu erhalten. "Beides läßt sich bei den j3rai-Scnalen-uteinej:i in der Jei-S8 kombinieren, daß man außen eine wärme isolierende ocnicht, innen eine schallschluckende Schicht vorsieht. Zur Wärme isölisrung kommen gut isolierende Stoffe, zur Schallisolierung Sand oder ähnliches Material in IJ1 rage. Bei Anwendung hochwertiger Isolierstoffe zur füllung der /lanMern in den neuen Bausteinen wira der WärmedErchgangswiderstand um d.as 10- bis 20-fache gegenüber der bisher üblichen Bauweise erhöht. Das hat zur jpolge, daß die Heizanlagen in kalten Ländern und die Ii ünl aiii ag en in heißen Klimazonen wesentlich kleiner gehalten werden können, wodurch naturgemäß auch die ilosten für Heizung oder iiühlung nur den 10. bis 20. Teil der üblichen betragen.The openings in the normal stones between the bowls are made of, ochama fabric, - ^ and other other materials, as required. For example, you can fill in the hollow space with foam if you want good thermal insulation, but ivlan can also fill in. ^ Anci to get particularly soundproof walls. "Both can be combined with the j3rai-Scnalen-uteinej: i in the Jei-S8 that a heat-insulating layer is not provided on the outside and a sound-absorbing layer on the inside. Good insulating materials are used for heat insulation, sand or similar material is used in IJ for sound insulation 1 rage. When using high quality insulation materials for filling the / lanMern in the new building blocks of wira WärmedErchgangswiderstand to d.as 10- to 20-fold compared to the previously used construction increases As a jpolge. that the heating in cold countries and the Ii ünl aiii ag en can be kept much smaller in hot climates, which naturally means that the costs for heating or cooling are only 10 to 20 percent of the usual.
Burcii füllung eier durchgehenden Hämmern mit schall schluckendem oder sehalldämmendem material wie oand, dehauiiistoff aus !kunststoff-Verbindungen us?/, kann die DChailstärlie bis au jj'reouenzbereichen reduziert werden, die eine nachteilige Ionisierung der Raumluft nicht begünstigen.Burcii filling eggs with continuous hammering with sound-swallowing or sound-insulating material such as oand, dehauiiistoff from! plastic compounds us? /, the density of mail can range up to which do not favor adverse ionization of the room air.
"Die irt der Bestandteile und der Ausbildung des neuen Bausteins gestatten die heute ~ron vielen äau-bachverständigen erstrebten hohen D^rchgangsWerte für das iuftele«:trische .feld, wodurch der j-Oneügehait der Luft in den geschlossenen .Räumen wesentlich herabgemindert und das Wohlbefinden der Bewohner gesteigert wird."The irt the ingredients and allow the formation of the new device today ~ ron many AEAU-bach communicate sought high D ^ rchgangsWerte for iuftele": tric .field, whereby the j-Oneügehait the air in the closed .Räumen significantly diminished and the Well-being of the residents is increased.
ÜYü. einer aus diesen neuartigen Steinen errichteten Jana Halt zu geben, werden, wie aus iig. 6 ersichtlich, in gewissen Abständen sogenannte/r. oäulsnsteins eingesetzt, die eine durchgehende Öffnung aufweisen, die in allen Lagen bzw. Schichten der Tand bis nach unten und oben hindurchgeht und mit Beton ausgefüllt wird. Dadurch ergibt sich für die -."/and eine stabile Stütze.ÜYü. to give support to a Jana built from these new types of stones will, as from iig. 6 can be seen, at certain intervals so-called / r. oäulsnsteins are used, which have a continuous opening that goes through in all layers or layers of the trinkets up and down and is filled with concrete. This results in a stable support for the -. "/ And.
Ti in Säulenstein für eine aus 2}rei-ochalen-öteinen bestehende Tfand ist einzsln in Fig. 7 dargestellt. Ahnlich diesen öäulansΐeinen lassen sich auch an den 3ci-:en oteine versehen, die ebenfalls mit Beton ausgefüllt sind und eine stabilere 3-estalt als die übrigen Steine der 77ände haben.Ti in pillar stone for a tfand consisting of 2 rei-ochalen-öteins is shown individually in FIG. Similar to these öäulansΐeinen can also be added to the 3ci-: en oteins, which are also marked with Concrete are filled and a more stable 3-shape than the rest To have stones of all kinds.
"./is 3'ig. 8 zeigt, lassen sich die bchalensteine gemäß der Srfindung -auch in gebogener form herstellen, um Rundungen der G-ebäude herzustellen. "./is 3'ig. 8 shows, the cup stones according to the invention -Also produce it in a curved shape to create curves in the building.
Claims (1)
Dipl.-Ing. FRITZ RAECK
STUTTGART, Olgastraße 19PATENT OFFICE
Dipl.-Ing. FRITZ RAECK
STUTTGART, Olgastraße 19
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM39990U DE1866872U (en) | 1961-12-14 | 1961-12-14 | BUILDING BLOCK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM39990U DE1866872U (en) | 1961-12-14 | 1961-12-14 | BUILDING BLOCK. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1866872U true DE1866872U (en) | 1963-02-07 |
Family
ID=33146121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM39990U Expired DE1866872U (en) | 1961-12-14 | 1961-12-14 | BUILDING BLOCK. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1866872U (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1243368B (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1967-06-29 | Gert Gandert Dipl Ing | Two-part formwork element for shell concrete construction |
DE3201832A1 (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-09-09 | Buen 3800 Boe-Telemark Asbjoern | HOLLOW BLOCK AND MODULAR SYSTEM BASED ON IT |
DE3305748A1 (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-09-06 | Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. 6607 Quierschied Unterländer | BSST concrete shuttering blocks |
DE3411479A1 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-25 | Regeltechnische Geräte P. Lüthge GmbH, 2805 Stuhr | Hollow brick |
GB2402682A (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-12-15 | David Watson | A building method and mould units |
DE102006050757A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Masonry system e.g. dry masonry wall, has masonry elements with panels, which are attached to spacers by adhesive and binding agents and/or adhesive and/or binding compounds, where spacers are spaced predetermined distance from one another |
DE10154213B4 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2021-12-30 | Rudi Neumann | Modular construction system |
-
1961
- 1961-12-14 DE DEM39990U patent/DE1866872U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1243368B (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1967-06-29 | Gert Gandert Dipl Ing | Two-part formwork element for shell concrete construction |
DE3201832A1 (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-09-09 | Buen 3800 Boe-Telemark Asbjoern | HOLLOW BLOCK AND MODULAR SYSTEM BASED ON IT |
DE3305748A1 (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-09-06 | Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. 6607 Quierschied Unterländer | BSST concrete shuttering blocks |
DE3411479A1 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-25 | Regeltechnische Geräte P. Lüthge GmbH, 2805 Stuhr | Hollow brick |
DE10154213B4 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2021-12-30 | Rudi Neumann | Modular construction system |
GB2402682A (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-12-15 | David Watson | A building method and mould units |
GB2402682B (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-11 | David Watson | A building method and mould units |
DE102006050757A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Masonry system e.g. dry masonry wall, has masonry elements with panels, which are attached to spacers by adhesive and binding agents and/or adhesive and/or binding compounds, where spacers are spaced predetermined distance from one another |
US9670668B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2017-06-06 | Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Masonry system |
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