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DE11108C - Innovations to steam prefs plates - Google Patents

Innovations to steam prefs plates

Info

Publication number
DE11108C
DE11108C DENDAT11108D DE11108DA DE11108C DE 11108 C DE11108 C DE 11108C DE NDAT11108 D DENDAT11108 D DE NDAT11108D DE 11108D A DE11108D A DE 11108DA DE 11108 C DE11108 C DE 11108C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plates
steam
prefs
innovations
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT11108D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
F. SCHMITZ und J. SCHUMACHER in Crefeld
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of DE11108C publication Critical patent/DE11108C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C1/10Organic substances
    • G03C1/12Methine and polymethine dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/02Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D06C15/10Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between flat plates of a press
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/17Flat presses, pressing plates or heating devices for pressing plates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

1879.1879.

FRIEDRICH SCHMITZ und JOHANN SCHUMACHER in CREFELD.FRIEDRICH SCHMITZ and JOHANN SCHUMACHER in CREFELD.

Neuerungen an Dampf- Prefsplatten.Innovations on steam pre-plates.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 21. October 1879 ab.Patented in the German Empire on October 21, 1879.

Beim Pressen der fertigen Seidengewebe, behufs ihrer Glättung, verwendet man hohle Platten, in welche Dampf zur Erwärmung derselben eingelassen wird. Diese Platten wurden bisher in der Weise hergestellt, dafs zwei Bleche an ihrem äufseren Rande mit einem dazwischen gelegten Rahmen verschweifst und in der Mitte vernietet wurden. Diese Construction hat den Nachtheil, dafs bei dem starken Drucke von ungefähr 300 Atmosphären, dem die Platten in der Presse ausgesetzt sind, die Niete sich lockern und dann Dampf durchlassen.When pressing the finished silk fabrics, for the purpose of smoothing them, hollow plates are used, in which steam is admitted to heat the same. These plates were previously in made in such a way that two sheets of metal on their outer edge with one in between The laid frame was welded and riveted in the middle. This construction has the The disadvantage is that at the high pressure of about 300 atmospheres which the plates are in exposed to the press, the rivets loosen and then let steam pass.

Die Erfinder stellen dergleichen Platten durch Schweifsung allein her und begegnen dem Aufsendruck durch zwischen die Bleche gelegte, ebenfalls mit festgeschweifste, rahmen- und schlangenförmige Stege, deren feste Vereinigung mit den Platten auch dem Innendruck genügenden Widerstand leistet, wenn bei eingelassenem Dampf die Presse noch nicht wirkt. Die Schwierigkeiten, welche sich der Herstellung der Platten in dieser Weise entgegenstellen, überwinden die Erfinder wie folgt:The inventors produce such plates by welding alone and counteract the pressure on the outside by placed between the sheets, also with tightly drawn, frame-shaped and serpentine-shaped Bars, the firm connection of which with the plates also provides sufficient resistance to the internal pressure performs when the press is not yet effective when the steam is let in. Difficulties, which oppose the production of the plates in this way, overcome the Inventor as follows:

1. Da die Platten in der Mitte nicht durch Niete verbunden sind, werfen sie sich in der Hitze, sie werden daher zunächst nach innen zu hohl gerichtet, um dem vorzubeugen.1. Since the panels are not connected by rivets in the middle, they throw themselves in the Heat, so they are initially directed inwards too hollow to prevent this.

2. Das Schweifsen wird von einer Seite angefangen und successive fortgesetzt, bis drei Seiten fertig geschweifst sind, bei jeder Hitze werden die Platten indefs so nachgerichtet, dafs keine Spannung entsteht.2. The tailing is started from one side and continued successively until three Sides are finished, but in any heat the plates are straightened so that no tension arises.

3. Ist die Platte soweit aufsen und innen verschweifst, dafs nur noch die vierte Seite mit dem bis dahin noch lose dazwischen liegenden Rahmstück zu verschweifsen bleibt, so bohrt man die Löcher für den Dampf-Ein- und Austritt, ehe man die letzte Schweifsung vollzieht, um den Gasen und der Luft einen freien Austritt aus dem Innern der Platte zu gewähren, die sonst sich hochspannen und die Arbeit unmöglich machen würden.3. Is the plate welded so far on the outside and inside that only the fourth side is left the piece of cream that has been loosely in between remains to be welded, so drills the holes for the steam inlet and outlet before the final welding is carried out, to allow the gases and air to escape freely from the interior of the plate, which would otherwise stretch themselves out and make the work impossible.

Das Wesentliche der Erfindung besteht in der Erzeugung einer Dampf-Prefsplatte ohne Vernietung. Dieselbe besteht aus den Blechen a und b mit dem äufseren Rahmstück c und den entsprechend gebogenen Stäben d und e, durch deren Zusammenschweifsung einerseits eine grofse Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen äufseren und inneren Druck gegenüber den älteren mit Nietung versehenen Platten, andererseits aber eine zweckmäfsige Vertheilung des durchströmenden Dampfes behufs gleichmäfsiger Erwärmung erzielt wird.The essence of the invention consists in the production of a steam prefs plate without riveting. It consists of the metal sheets a and b with the outer frame piece c and the correspondingly curved rods d and e, through their fusion, on the one hand, a great resistance to external and internal pressure compared to the older riveted plates, on the other hand, an expedient distribution of the steam flowing through for uniform heating is achieved.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch: ■■Patent claim: ■■ Eine Dampf-Prefsplatte, welche durch Schweifsung allein, ohne jegliche Nietung aus mehreren Theilen zu einem Ganzen verbunden ist.A steam prefs plate, which by welding alone, without any riveting of several Partly is connected to a whole. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT11108D 1954-07-01 Innovations to steam prefs plates Active DE11108C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1108788T 1954-07-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE11108C true DE11108C (en)

Family

ID=9625188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT11108D Active DE11108C (en) 1954-07-01 Innovations to steam prefs plates

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE532405A (en)
DE (1) DE11108C (en)
FR (1) FR1108788A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3231580A (en) * 1961-06-30 1966-01-25 Hans S Mannheimer Substituted imidazolines
US3354170A (en) * 1962-09-26 1967-11-21 Polaroid Corp Arylselenazole chemical syntheses
US3177210A (en) * 1962-11-29 1965-04-06 Polaroid Corp Process for preparing cyanine spectral sensitizing dyes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE532405A (en)
FR1108788A (en) 1956-01-17

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