Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

DE10391005D2 - Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents

Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE10391005D2
DE10391005D2 DE10391005T DE10391005T DE10391005D2 DE 10391005 D2 DE10391005 D2 DE 10391005D2 DE 10391005 T DE10391005 T DE 10391005T DE 10391005 T DE10391005 T DE 10391005T DE 10391005 D2 DE10391005 D2 DE 10391005D2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
methods
layer structures
structures
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE10391005T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Haering
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10391005T priority Critical patent/DE10391005D2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10391005D2 publication Critical patent/DE10391005D2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/52—Polyethers
    • B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/80—Block polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20—Polysulfones
    • C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
DE10391005T 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Expired - Fee Related DE10391005D2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10391005T DE10391005D2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208679 2002-02-28
DE10261794 2002-12-23
DE10391005T DE10391005D2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
PCT/DE2003/000734 WO2003078492A2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10391005D2 true DE10391005D2 (de) 2005-04-14

Family

ID=28042823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10391005T Expired - Fee Related DE10391005D2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20080233271A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1523783A2 (de)
JP (4) JP2005523561A (de)
CN (1) CN100593259C (de)
AU (1) AU2003223846A1 (de)
DE (1) DE10391005D2 (de)
WO (1) WO2003078492A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10320320B4 (de) * 2003-05-06 2007-08-16 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Katalysatorschicht, geeignete Katalysatorpaste, sowie Herstellungsverfahren derselben
US8945736B2 (en) * 2005-09-10 2015-02-03 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Method for conditioning membrane-electrode-units for fuel cells
CN102633964A (zh) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-15 南京信息工程大学 一种磺化sbs离子聚合物及其应用
US10399166B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2019-09-03 General Electric Company System and method for machining workpiece of lattice structure and article machined therefrom
KR101639536B1 (ko) * 2015-12-21 2016-07-13 한국에너지기술연구원 강화복합막 및 이의 제조방법
FR3097689B1 (fr) * 2019-06-19 2021-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procédé de formation d’une couche microporeuse électroconductrice hydrophobe utile à titre de couche de diffusion de gaz

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5894768A (ja) * 1981-11-24 1983-06-06 Toshiba Corp 電気化学的発電装置
JPS62283174A (ja) * 1986-06-02 1987-12-09 Toray Ind Inc インクジエツト用インク組成物およびそれを用いる染色方法
US5211984A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
JPH04355058A (ja) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体電解質燃料電池及びその製造方法
JPH06111835A (ja) * 1992-09-28 1994-04-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体電解質型電解セルの製造方法
US5415888A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-05-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
JP3481010B2 (ja) * 1995-05-30 2003-12-22 ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 高分子固体電解質膜／電極一体成形体及びその製法
US5702755A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-12-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly
JPH09232174A (ja) * 1996-02-23 1997-09-05 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 積層型セラミック電子部品およびその製造方法
JPH09245801A (ja) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-19 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用電極及びその製造方法
DE19611510A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Degussa Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5759712A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-06-02 Hockaday; Robert G. Surface replica fuel cell for micro fuel cell electrical power pack
JPH10289721A (ja) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-27 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極−膜接合体
DE19812592B4 (de) * 1998-03-23 2004-05-13 Umicore Ag & Co.Kg Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Tinte
EP1113885A4 (de) * 1998-08-21 2004-08-04 Stanford Res Inst Int Drucken von elektronischen leiterplatten und komponenten
DE69902557T2 (de) * 1998-10-16 2003-01-09 Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby Imprägnierung mit ionomeren von elektrodensubstraten zur leistungsverbesserung von brennstoffzellen
JP4326179B2 (ja) * 1999-08-27 2009-09-02 パナソニック株式会社 高分子電解質型燃料電池
CN1311578C (zh) * 1999-09-21 2007-04-18 松下电器产业株式会社 高分子电解质型燃料电池及其制造方法
KR100446609B1 (ko) * 2000-03-17 2004-09-04 삼성전자주식회사 수소이온교환막 고체 고분자 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올연료전지용 단전극 셀팩
WO2001093999A2 (en) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-13 Superior Micropowders Llc Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
DE10021106A1 (de) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Univ Stuttgart Polymere Membranen
DE10054233A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2002-05-08 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Kovalent vernetzte Kompositmembranen
CN1265489C (zh) * 2000-07-06 2006-07-19 松下电器产业株式会社 膜电极接合体的制造方法以及固体高分子型燃料电池的制造方法
US6653009B2 (en) * 2001-10-19 2003-11-25 Sarnoff Corporation Solid oxide fuel cells and interconnectors
JP2003173785A (ja) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒層の形成方法及びその形成装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5507490B2 (ja) 2014-05-28
WO2003078492A2 (de) 2003-09-25
JP2015179677A (ja) 2015-10-08
US20110104367A1 (en) 2011-05-05
EP1523783A2 (de) 2005-04-20
JP2014075354A (ja) 2014-04-24
AU2003223846A8 (en) 2003-09-29
JP2011181506A (ja) 2011-09-15
JP2005523561A (ja) 2005-08-04
CN1659731A (zh) 2005-08-24
WO2003078492A3 (de) 2004-09-30
JP5898167B2 (ja) 2016-04-06
CN100593259C (zh) 2010-03-03
US20080233271A1 (en) 2008-09-25
AU2003223846A1 (en) 2003-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE556077T1 (de) Tetrahydrochinolinderivate und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE60305105D1 (de) Aluminiumbeschichtetes Bauteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE60324376D1 (de) Halbleiterbauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE602004021527D1 (de) Honigwabenstruktur und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE60325690D1 (de) Halbleiterbauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE602006012666D1 (de) Ren eignen und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE50310782D1 (de) Piezoaktor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE60332953D1 (de) Gleichmässiges faservlies und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE69932361D1 (de) Trennschicht und verfahren zu deren herstellung
ATE482193T1 (de) Indolonacetamidderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungen
DE602004008991D1 (de) Umlenkbeschlag und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE60332463D1 (de) Hochbrillianter mechanolumineszenzstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE60313818D1 (de) Dialysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
ATE433453T1 (de) Kondensierte pyrrolocarbazole und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE602004009841D1 (de) Diffusionsplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE50214272D1 (de) Piezoelektrisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE50307832D1 (de) Schichtsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE60235706D1 (de) Photochrome bis-naphtopyranverbindungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung
ATE496046T1 (de) Arylvinylazacycloalkan-verbindungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung
DE60304694D1 (de) Flügeloberfläche und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE60239493D1 (de) Halbleiterbauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE60327601D1 (de) Supraleitfähige schicht und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
ATE395465T1 (de) Stopfpickel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE50312828D1 (de) Bitleitungsstruktur sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE50311585D1 (de) Fahrzeugtür und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee