CN2921969Y

CN2921969Y - Vehicle recording control instrument

Info

Publication number: CN2921969Y
Application number: CNU2006201183227U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王惠清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-05
Filing date: 2006-06-05
Publication date: 2007-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2016-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle recording control instrument, relating to an electronic device for recording vehicle parameters and controlling vehicle, which records the driving states of vehicle and limit the drivers to use vehicle by an IC card without any communication network. The vehicle recording control instrument comprises an IC card, a mobile memory, a fixed IC card read/write card device, a hand-hold IC card read/write card device, a vehicle-carried IC card read card device. The IC card can be inserted into the fixed IC card read/write card device, the hand-hold IC card read/write card device and the vehicle-carried IC card read card device. The startup of vehicle is started by the IC card to control the driving of drivers effectively. Collection driving parameters of vehicle and recording the parameters in terms of time sequence can effectively control use of vehicle. The utility model is easily and effectively used for vehicle management, and can investigate criminal suspect according to the recorded driving data with a recording function.

Description

Automobile record controller

Technical field

The utility model automobile record controller is a kind of mobile unit of automobile, particularly a kind of electronic equipment that writes down driving parameter and control lock.

Background technology

To the management that drives a car is a problem that be difficult to solve always, and legal driving often is vehicle supervision department and the constituent parts difficult point to management of vehicles.Without a licence is driven and fatigue driving leads to serious traffic hazard through regular meeting.Whether the management mode of reality is the supvr by spot-check the certificate the driver of road driving vehicle, legal to determine to drive.Although such selective examination can be played the effect of fright, can not stop fully illegally to drive.Particularly fatigue driving is more uncontrollable for a long time.Some Managed Solution proposes to use the method for wireless telecommunications, installs restraint device onboard additional, by the wireless telecommunications swap data, determines the legitimacy of vehicle drive.This method need use wireless communication networks to carry out the lot of data exchange, exerts heavy pressures on to the wireless telecommunications net with regard to the existing such communication meeting of wireless communication networks.On the other hand spent time of exchanges data also oversize, even if the bandwidth of communication network is enough wide, also to expends the more time and search and correlation data.Because use wireless communication networks, such system is bigger usually, for small-sized system, for example a public transport fleet or the such switched wireless data of taxi company have some to lose more than gain, and financial burden is excessive.

Summary of the invention

For the ease of management vehicle with to person for driving a car's management, the utility model proposes a kind of automobile controlling recording instrument, need not wireless communication networks, directly the enforcement situation of automobile is carried out record at in-vehicle apparatus, the managerial personnel that transfer data to hand-held device by data line and removable memory analyze, managerial personnel can or allow the driver to use vehicle by the IC-card restriction, effectively management vehicle.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that automobile record controller, comprises IC-card, removable memory, fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device, vehicle-mounted IC card reader device; Described IC-card can be plugged on respectively in described fixed IC card reading, described hand-held IC-card read/write card device and the described vehicle-mounted IC card reader device, the data in the reading and writing IC card; Described hand-held IC-card read/write card device can be connected by communication interface and described fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device and carries out exchanges data; Can carry out exchanges data by connecting removable memory between described fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device, the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device.

Described vehicle-mounted IC card reader device comprises: igniter for automobile, automobile instrument, controller, vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, clock, vehicle-mounted storer, in-vehicle processor, vehicle operation data collector; Described in-vehicle processor is connected with described vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, described vehicle-mounted storer, described vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, described clock, described vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, described controller, described vehicle operation data collector, described controller is connected with described igniter for automobile, and described vehicle operation data collector is connected with described automobile instrument.Hand-held IC-card read/write card device comprises: hand-held IC-card card reader, hand-held processor, hand-held storer, hand-held I/O communication interface, hand-held removable memory interface, display, keyboard; Described hand-held processor is connected with described hand-held IC-card card reader, described hand-held storer, described hand-held I/O communication interface, described hand-held removable memory interface, described display, described keyboard.Fixed IC card reading comprises: fixing IC-card card reader, PC, fixedly I/O communication interface, fixedly removable memory interface; Described PC is connected with described fixedly IC-card card reader, described fixedly I/O communication interface, described fixedly removable memory interface.

The beneficial effect that the utility model produces is: in actual the use that IC-card is corresponding one by one with the driver, for example car papers is made IC-card, owing to use the plug-in card of IC-card to start vehicle, only insert promptly that automobile could start in the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device at IC-card, can effectively control the driving of person for driving a car like this, stop to drive without a license fully vehicle.In addition, the natural situation of built-in human pilot and the standard fix informations such as type of driving in the IC-card.Vehicle-mounted reader device will be discerned the card internal fixation information of human pilot automatically when IC-card inserts the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device, it is consistent to manage to decide information requirements in its information and the reader device, then vehicle can start, as, the standard type of driving of human pilot is the A type, can drive motorbus and Type B vehicle; The standard type Type B of driving then can be driven high capacity waggon and C, M type vehicle ... otherwise cannot start, this just effectively control surmount laws and regulations requirement steering vehicle phenomenon.Because the parameter of travelling of the utility model collection vehicle, and with these parameters record in chronological order, can effectively control the use of vehicle, this function can effectively be controlled a long fatigue driving of people, because managerial personnel can read the driving parameter by hand-held IC-card reader device very easily, judge driver's drive time.Owing to writing function is arranged,, can also trace the suspect with the running information that is write down if vehicle is lost.The utility model is in the unit that some vehicles are concentrated, for example, taxi company, public transport company, more small-sized occasion is to very effective in the management of vehicles.Also can be used in the vehicle management in entire city or area, even widerly also can use.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the utility model constitutes synoptic diagram;

Fig. 2 is a principle schematic of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is that the utility model constitutes synoptic diagram, and Fig. 2 is a principle schematic of the present utility model.What the sequence number among the figure was represented is: 1. igniter for automobile, 2. vehicle-mounted IC card reader device, 3. vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, 4. vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, 5. removable memory, 6. vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, 7. hand-held I/O communication interface, 8. hand-held removable memory interface, 9. hand-held IC-card card reader, 10.IC card, 11. fixing I/O communication interface, 12. fixing removable memory interface, 13. fixing IC-card card reader, 14. fixed IC card reading, 15.PC machine, 16. keyboard, 17. hand-held IC-card read/write card devices, 18. displays, 19. automobile instrument, 20. clock, 21. vehicle operation data collectors, 22. in-vehicle processors, 23. controller, 24. vehicle-mounted storer, 25. hand-held processors, 26. hand-held storeies.

Present embodiment mainly is made up of three parts: fixed IC card reading 14, hand-held IC-card read/write card device 17, vehicle-mounted IC card reader device 2.Carry out exchanges data by IC-card 10, removable memory 5 and communication interface between the three.Realization is to the deciphering and the vehicle management of vehicle driving record.

Fixed IC card reading 14 is that a general purpose PC has installed the IC-card read write line additional.In IC-card 10, read and write fix information and changed information and set up database but be mainly used in.This part can be an independent general purpose PC, also can be the network that multiple servers and terminal are formed, or even by public wired, macroreticular that wireless network links together.Wherein the read/write operation system of IC-card is based upon on the operating system framework of PC.All write the fix information of each IC-card and the driving reference record of transmitting by data-interface or removable memory 5 database storing of being set up.Fix information in the IC-card mainly comprises holder's various natural informations, for example name, certificate number, and the standard type etc. of driving, but changed information is holder's a behavior record, information etc. in violation of rules and regulations for example.For example described IC-card is made as the allowance operation driver's license of fleet of public transport company, this card driver's fix information is held in input in permitting the operation driver's license, as name, age, driving age, standard drive type, whether be perfect instrument, even the blood group of using when being urgent the rescue etc., also write down the record changed of some holders, for example: the operating line that standard is driven, vehicle service time and violation record etc.All all write down in the IC-card with the relevant useful information of driving, and write password, reading and changing with restricted information.If described IC-card is normally used driver's license, then can effectively control no driving license and drive, can also control the type of driving, for example, the utility model is installed on motor bus, by setting, the driver who only holds A type driving license could start this car.With regard to present prior art, the capacity of a logic encryption card has reached 4M and these information can have been deposited in wherein fully.If use the CPU smart card, its memory space can also increase greatly, even driving record also can be existed wherein.Present embodiment is employed to be logic encryption card, and its memory space enough with the record of general information such as name wherein.The employed IC-card of present embodiment is a contact-type, can certainly use non-contact card.Use the benefit of contact card to be technical comparative maturity, with low cost, can reach requirement fully.

Vehicle-mounted IC card reader device 2 described in the present embodiment comprises: vehicle-mounted removable memory interface 3, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface 4, vehicle-mounted IC card card reader 6, clock 20, vehicle operation data collector 21, in-vehicle processor 22, controller 23, vehicle-mounted storer 24.

Vehicle-mounted IC card reader device 2 be one only can Card Reader device, promptly only with Card Reader, can not revise the record in the card.The vehicle-mounted IC card reader device is as a reader device, and it uses a controller 23 to be connected with the lighter 1 of automobile.When IC-card inserts in the vehicle-mounted IC card card reader 6, the vehicle-mounted IC card card reader at first the information in the interpretation IC-card whether be stored in the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device in advance in information corresponding, if corresponding (on) then the automobile igniting circuit connection, otherwise disconnect circuit.Controller is a device that digital signal is converted to simulating signal and amplifies, and can export powerful signal, so that promote the relay switch automobile circuit.Here IC-card plays the effect of a key, and described automotive ignition electrical equipment should be a notion widely here, and actual should be control to whole car, in other words the ability that whether car can be driven away.All with the main points of engine ignition mechanism as the lock car, and present most vehicle has been used engine lock to early stage vehicle, is about to lock on the oil spout processor that the car main points are placed on engine.Other more advanced vehicles are then used the automobile-used central processing unit and the data bus of full car, are about to lock the car main points and are placed on the central processing unit.Therefore, present embodiment also can not use controller, the digital signal of output is connected by on special-purpose communication interface and engine oil spout processor or the automobile-used central processing unit, and directly by Data Control, realization opening or locking to engine or car load.Except that suitable car key, the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device can also write down and store the various parameters of driving.The vehicle-mounted IC card reader device is connected with each driving parameter sensors with onboard instruments with vehicle operation data collector 21 as bicycle recording apparatus.In order to write down the driving parameter in chronological order, this device is provided with a clock 20 specially, wherein stores perpetual calendar, and then can't change once Default Value, to guarantee the accurate of the data of driving a vehicle.Described here automobile instrument is a notion widely equally, mainly refers to obtain the onboard instruments system of various driving parameters.On the advanced vehicle of using automobile-used central processing unit and data bus, all driving parameters can obtain by the data bus on the car, therefore the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device of present embodiment can be based upon it on CAN (vehicle data bus) framework by conversion software, directly by acquired information in the vehicle-mounted central processing unit, and be converted to the mode that the fixed IC card reading in the present embodiment, hand-held IC-card read/write card device can understand and export.In-vehicle processor 22 is centers of this device, is the computer on-slice than the complex operations system of can packing into, has more preceding arithmetic capability and storage capacity.Vehicle-mounted storer 24 uses the high capacity memory bar, and the modification restriction is set, and prevents the malicious modification data.The best capacity of vehicle-mounted storer is big, like this can canned data as much as possible.Be provided with one section packing condensing routine in the present embodiment,, store then, so that the saving storage space the compression of packing of the running information of certain period.For making the driving reference record complete, the modification of the strict control driving of present embodiment reference record, except that with the whole device sealing and curing, setting code also, only under the situation of strictness restriction, for example administrative service division or vehicle supervision department just can pass through hand-held IC-card read/write card device to vehicle-mounted storer zero clearing.What mobile memory 5 used in the present embodiment is flash memory, and each removable memory interface is a USB interface, and what each I/O communication interface used is 232 serial communication interfaces.The vehicle-mounted IC card reader device is by USB interface or 232 serial communication interfaces, and the reference record of will driving a vehicle is transferred to hand-held IC-card read/write card device and fixed IC card reading.

Hand-held IC-card read/write card device comprises: hand-held I/O communication interface 7, hand-held removable memory interface 8, hand-held IC-card card reader 9, keyboard 16, display 18, hand-held processor 25, hand-held storer 26.Hand-held IC-card read/write card device is equivalent to a personal computer, can read the fix information in the IC-card, but and the changed information in can reading and writing IC card, but can not rewrite fix information in the IC-card.Keyboard 16 and display 18 are only to do some simple data modification inputs and to show.Hand-held IC-card read/write card device can also read the driving reference record by I/O communication interface or movable storage device, and make some simple analysis, or as just a big mobile memory, with data line a large amount of download driving reference records from the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device.The 3rd effect of hand-held IC-card read/write card device is to vehicle-mounted storer zero clearing, and this has only a small amount of hand-held IC-card read/write card device of special setting to accomplish.

Claims

1. automobile record controller comprises IC-card, and removable memory is characterized in that, fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device, vehicle-mounted IC card reader device; Described IC-card can be plugged on respectively in described fixed IC card reading, described hand-held IC-card read/write card device and the described vehicle-mounted IC card reader device, the data in the reading and writing IC card; Described hand-held IC-card read/write card device can be connected by communication interface and described fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device and carries out exchanges data; Can carry out exchanges data by connecting removable memory between described fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device, the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device.

2. automobile record controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vehicle-mounted IC card reader device comprises: igniter for automobile, automobile instrument, controller, vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, clock, vehicle-mounted storer, in-vehicle processor, the vehicle operation data collector; Described in-vehicle processor is connected with described vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, described vehicle-mounted storer, described vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, described clock, described vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, described controller, described vehicle operation data collector, described controller is connected with described igniter for automobile, and described vehicle operation data collector is connected with described automobile instrument.

3. automobile record controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hand-held IC-card read/write card device comprises: hand-held IC-card card reader, hand-held processor, hand-held storer, hand-held I/O communication interface, hand-held removable memory interface, display, keyboard; Described hand-held processor is connected with described hand-held IC-card card reader, described hand-held storer, described hand-held I/O communication interface, described hand-held removable memory interface, described display, described keyboard.

4. automobile record controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fixed IC card reading comprises: fixing IC-card card reader, PC, fixedly I/O communication interface, fixedly removable memory interface; Described PC is connected with described fixedly IC-card card reader, described fixedly I/O communication interface, described fixedly removable memory interface.