CN221430178U - Novel sunflower seed sheller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sunflower seed husking machine, which comprises a husking bin and a separating bin. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model adopts the separating bin capable of carrying out rotary screening and negative pressure winnowing separation, when the sunflower seeds are shelled, the sunflower seeds can be put between the grinding block and the grinding roller from the top opening of the shelled bin, the sunflower seeds kernels and the sunflower seeds shells enter the screening cylinder along the feed channel, the first driving motor drives the screening cylinder to rotate, the sunflower seeds kernels and the sunflower seeds shells are subjected to rolling screening, the sunflower seeds kernels and the sunflower seeds shells are turned over, the screening effect is better, the separating efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the sucking pump is started to form flowing air, the sunflower seeds shells positioned in the screening cylinder are taken away, and the sunflower seeds shells enter the collecting bin to finish waste collection.

Description

Novel sunflower seed sheller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower seed husking, in particular to a novel sunflower seed husking machine.

Background

The sunflower seeds are the fruits of sunflower belonging to the genus Helianthus of the family Compositae, namely the fruits of sunflower, can be used for eating and oil, are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins and trace elements, have delicious taste and are a popular snack and edible oil source.

After searching, the publication number is CN217065311U, the application provides a sunflower seed continuous multi-stage shelling device, the application provides a plurality of sunflower seed eating methods, wherein the most common sunflower seeds are fried, however, in some food processing, a large amount of sunflower seeds need to be shelled, generally manual shelling is adopted, a large amount of labor is needed, labor cost is increased, and some shelling machines have the defects that the sunflower seeds are inconvenient to separate from the shells after being shelled by the machine, the shelling efficiency is influenced, raw materials are firstly added into a box body through a feed pipe through the continuous multi-stage shelling device, the sunflower seeds fall between a fixed grinding block and a rotary grinding block, then a crushing motor is started to drive a rotary shaft to rotate, the rotary shaft drives the rotary grinding block to rotate, and the sunflower seeds are conveniently shelled, then sunflower seeds can fall onto the inclined plate and fall onto the screen through a discharge chute on the inclined plate, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by starting a servo motor, the connecting shaft can drive the conveyer belt to move by driving the rotating wheel to move, the conveyer belt can drive the push plate to move, the sunflower seeds falling onto the screen are pushed to be flat, the sunflower seeds are conveniently screened and separated from the shell, meanwhile, the push plate can push the sunflower seeds to be discharged and collected through a shell outlet on the right side of the box body, meanwhile, the connecting shaft can drive the driven shaft to rotate through the driving wheel, the driving chain and the driving wheel, the driven shaft can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the screen frame is driven to drive the screen to vibrate so as to conveniently screen the sunflower seeds, the separation effect of the sunflower seeds and the shell is improved, the screened sunflower seeds are discharged and collected through the discharge pipe, but when the application is used, vibration screening is completed through the vibration of the screen, the turning amplitude of the sunflower seeds is limited, the screening effect is limited, meanwhile, the noise generated by vibration is larger, so that clean production is not facilitated, dust generated during screening cannot be synchronously removed, so that small dust pollution is caused, clean production is not facilitated, improvement can be further made, meanwhile, the distance between the rotating grinding block and the fixed grinding block in the application cannot be quickly adjusted, sunflower seeds with different particle sizes are not facilitated to use, and improvement can be further made.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel sunflower seed husking machine, which has the advantages of improving the working stability and the production efficiency and being convenient to adjust and use, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the advantages of improving the working stability and the production efficiency and being convenient to adjust and use, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

The utility model provides a novel sunflower seed decorticator, includes decortication storehouse and separation storehouse, the decortication storehouse is installed to separation storehouse one side, and the inside rotation of decortication storehouse is connected with the roller to the inside roller one side that is located of decortication storehouse is provided with the grinding piece, the positive facade fixed mounting of decortication storehouse has the second driving motor, and the roller one end fixed connection of second driving motor output and roller, grinding piece opposite side surface is connected with adjusting screw through rotatory connecting seat rotation, and adjusting screw runs through the decortication storehouse and with decortication storehouse threaded connection, the end mouth link up in the same direction as the material passageway that is connected with of decortication storehouse, the inside rotation through the bearing frame of separation storehouse is connected with a screening section of thick bamboo, and screening hole has been seted up on screening section of thick bamboo one end surface to screening section of thick bamboo surface fixed cup joint the toothed ring, separation storehouse top surface fixed mounting has first driving motor, and first driving motor output installs the gear, and the gear meshes with the toothed ring, the collecting box is installed to the separating storehouse other end, and collecting box internally fixed mounting has the dust removal net, and the sucking pump is installed to the collecting box opposite side, the sucking pump input end is through sucking pump and the inside through sucking pump link up the collecting box, the end link up inside the collecting box and runs through the inside connection to the end, the inside of the separation storehouse.

Further, the bottom surface of the separation bin is connected with a funnel in a penetrating way, and the bottom surfaces of the separation bin and the husking bin are fixedly provided with supporting legs.

Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the grinding block parallel to the adjusting screw rod, and the guide rod penetrates through the husking bin and is in sliding connection with the husking bin.

Further, the front vertical face of the collecting box is hinged with a sealing door.

Further, a through groove for the gear to pass through is formed in the top surface of the separation bin.

Further, the screening holes are uniformly and densely distributed in a plurality.

Further, the top surface of the grinding block is in sliding abutting connection with the inner top surface of the husking bin.

Further, the bearing seats are distributed at two ends of the screening cylinder.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel sunflower seed sheller, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the separation bin capable of carrying out rotary screening and negative pressure winnowing separation is adopted, when sunflower seeds are shelled, the sunflower seeds can be put between the grinding block and the grinding roller from the top opening of the shelled bin, the grinding roller is driven by the second driving motor to anticlockwise rotate, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower seeds are extruded to form sunflower seeds by pressure, then enter the screening cylinder along the material following channel, the first driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the toothed ring and the screening cylinder are driven to rotate, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower seeds are subjected to rolling screening, the sunflower seeds pass through the screening holes and fall out of the funnel, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower seeds are turned over, the screening effect is better, the separation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the sucking pump is started, air in the collecting box and the separation bin is pumped out, negative pressure is formed, external air is supplemented into the separation bin from one end of the funnel and the separation bin, so that flowing air is formed, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower seeds enter the collecting box, the waste collection is completed, the dust removal net is synchronously carried out, the dust removal is avoided when the sunflower seeds are collected, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower seeds are conveniently produced, and clean production is facilitated, and the rolling noise is improved, compared with the traditional screening, the vibration and the vibration stability is further improved.

(2) The movable grinding block is adopted, the staff can rotate the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw rotates to drive the grinding block to move left and right, the distance between the grinding block and the grinding roller is further changed, the sunflower seed rolling machine is suitable for sunflower seeds of different sizes, the adjusting and using are more convenient and simple, and the using convenience and the application range are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel sunflower seed sheller according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the novel sunflower seed husking machine according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the peeling bin according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a block according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A husking bin; 2. a separation bin; 3. a collection box; 4. an air extracting pump; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a dust removing net; 7. a roller; 8. grinding blocks; 9. adjusting a screw; 10. a guide rod; 11. rotating the connecting seat; 12. a material-smoothing channel; 13. a screening cylinder; 14. a first driving motor; 15. a gear; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a toothed ring; 18. screening holes; 19. a funnel; 20. and a second driving motor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a novel sunflower seed husking machine is provided.

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the novel sunflower seed sheller according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a shelling bin 1 and a separating bin 2, wherein one side of the separating bin 2 is provided with the shelling bin 1, the inside of the shelling bin 1 is rotationally connected with a grinding roller 7, one side of the inside of the shelling bin 1, which is positioned at the grinding roller 7, is provided with a grinding block 8, the front vertical surface of the shelling bin 1 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 20, the output end of the second driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a roller shaft of the grinding roller 7, the novel sunflower seed sheller is of a common driving structure, the surface of the other side of the grinding block 8 is rotationally connected with an adjusting screw 9 through a rotary connecting seat 11, the adjusting screw 9 penetrates through the shelling bin 1 and is in threaded connection with the shelling bin 1, the bottom opening of the shelling bin 1 is in a through connection with a feed channel 12, the inside of the separating bin 2 is rotationally connected with a screening cylinder 13 through a bearing seat 16, the screening hole 18 is arranged on the surface of the screening cylinder 13, the toothed ring 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the screening cylinder 13, the top surface of the separation bin 2 is fixedly provided with the first driving motor 14, the output end of the first driving motor 14 is provided with the gear 15, the gear 15 is meshed with the toothed ring 17, the screening cylinder 13 is stably rotated, the bearing seat 16 is distributed at the two ends of the screening cylinder 13, the collecting bin 3 is arranged at the other end of the separation bin 2, the dust removing net 6 is fixedly arranged in the collecting bin 3, the edge of the dust removing net 6 is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the collecting bin 3, the other side of the collecting bin 3 is provided with the sucking pump 4, the input end of the sucking pump 4 is in through connection with the inner part of the collecting bin 3 through the sucking pipe 5, the other end of the separation bin 2 is in through connection with the inner part of the collecting bin 3, the bottom opening of the feed channel 12 extends to the inside the screening cylinder 13, when sunflower seeds are shelled, can throw into the sunflower seed from the top mouth of peeling storehouse 1 between grinding piece 8 and the roller 7, second driving motor 20 drives roller 7 anticlockwise rotation, open the sunflower seed shell through the pressure, afterwards, sunflower seed kernel and sunflower seed shell enter into screening cylinder 13 along feed channel 12, first driving motor 14 drives gear 15 and rotates, and then drive ring gear 17 and screening cylinder 13 and rotate, roll screening to sunflower seed kernel and sunflower seed shell, the sunflower seed kernel drops funnel 19 through screening hole 18, sunflower seed kernel and sunflower seed shell turn-over action is big, the screening effect is better, separation efficiency has been improved, simultaneously, aspiration pump 4 starts, take out the inside air of collecting box 3 and separating storehouse 2, form the negative pressure, outside air is from funnel 19 and separating storehouse 2 one end to supplement and enter into separating storehouse 2, form the flowing air, be located the inside sunflower seed shell of screening cylinder 13, the sunflower seed shell gets into in collecting box 3, accomplish waste collection, dust removal net 6 is synchronous, avoid the dust leakage when collecting the sunflower seed shell, the clean production, simultaneously, compared with traditional screening, further the vibration and noise is small, further, the vibration is small and the vibration is convenient for the roller 8 is adjusted, the rotation and the vibration is convenient, the roller is used to change the rotation and is convenient, the rotation is more convenient, the 8, the vibration is convenient, the roll is adjusted and is used to change the rotation and is convenient to move the roller 8, and is convenient to move the roll 8.

In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the separation bin 2 is connected with a funnel 19 in a penetrating way, the bottom surfaces of the separation bin 2 and the husking bin 1 are fixedly provided with supporting legs, the funnel 19 is convenient to discharge, and the supporting legs play a role in stabilizing and supporting.

In one embodiment, a guide rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the grinding block 8 parallel to the adjusting screw 9, and the guide rod 10 penetrates through the peeling bin 1 and is in sliding connection with the peeling bin 1, and the guide rod 10 guides the grinding block 8, so that the grinding block 8 can move stably and support is provided for the grinding block 8.

In one embodiment, the front vertical surface of the collecting box 3 is hinged with a sealing door, and the sealing door is staggered with the dust removing net 6, so that the sunflower seed shells can be cleaned conveniently.

In one embodiment, the top surface of the separation bin 2 is provided with a through groove for the gear 15 to pass through, so that the gear 15 can conveniently pass through to be meshed with the toothed ring 17.

In one embodiment, the plurality of screening holes 18 are uniformly and densely distributed, and the apertures of the screening holes 18 are larger than those of the sunflower seeds and smaller than those of the sunflower seeds.

In one embodiment, the top surface of the grinding block 8 is in sliding abutting connection with the inner top surface of the peeling bin 1, so that sunflower seeds are prevented from being blocked in.

Working principle:

When carrying out the decortication to the sunflower seeds, can throw into the milling piece 8 and between the milling roller 7 with the sunflower seeds from 1 top opening of decortication storehouse, second driving motor 20 drives milling roller 7 anticlockwise rotation, open the sunflower seed shell through the pressure, afterwards, sunflower seed kernel and sunflower seed shell enter into screening drum 13 along feed channel 12, first driving motor 14 drives gear 15 and rotates, and then drive ring gear 17 and screening drum 13 and rotate, roll screening to sunflower seed kernel and sunflower seed shell, the sunflower seed kernel passes screening hole 18 and drops out funnel 19, sunflower seed kernel and sunflower seed shell roll-off action is big, the screening effect is better, simultaneously, aspiration pump 4 starts, take out collecting box 3 and the inside air of separation storehouse 2, form the negative pressure, outside air is from funnel 19 and separation storehouse 2 one end supplement enter into in separating storehouse 2, form the flow air, take away the inside sunflower seed shell that is located in screening drum 13, the sunflower seed shell gets into in collecting box 3, accomplish the waste collection, dust collection is synchronous to remove dust in step, avoid when collecting the sunflower seed shell, the clean production of being convenient for, the roll-off, the vibration is less than the vibration of the roll-off, the vibration is more suitable for the small, the vibration is more convenient for the milling piece is improved, the vibration is more convenient for the vibration is adjusted, the vibration is more is used for the 8, the vibration is more convenient, the milling device is more convenient, the vibration is used, the vibration is adjusted, and is more stable, and is convenient for the vibration is used, and is more convenient, and is convenient to change, and is used, and is more has 8.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Novel sunflower seed decorticator, its characterized in that includes decortication storehouse (1) and separation storehouse (2), decortication storehouse (1) is installed to separation storehouse (2) one side, and decortication storehouse (1) inside rotates and is connected with bucker (7) to decortication storehouse (1) inside is located bucker (7) one side and is provided with grinding piece (8), the positive face fixed mounting of decortication storehouse (1) has second driving motor (20), and second driving motor (20) output and the roller one end fixed connection of bucker (7), grinding piece (8) opposite side surface is connected with adjusting screw (9) through rotation connecting seat (11) rotation, and adjusting screw (9) run through decortication storehouse (1) and with decortication storehouse (1) threaded connection, decortication storehouse (1) bottom mouth through connection has along material passageway (12), separation storehouse (2) inside is connected with screening drum (13) through bearing frame (16) rotation, and screening drum (13) surface sets up screening hole (18), and screening drum (13) one end fixed connection, and driving motor (14) fixed surface is equipped with a ring gear (14) and a fixed gear (14) is cup jointed with first gear (15), the collecting box (3) is installed to the separation storehouse (2) other end, and collecting box (3) inside fixed mounting has dust removal net (6) to aspiration pump (4) are installed to collecting box (3) opposite side, aspiration pump (4) input is through aspiration tube (5) and inside through connection of collecting box (3), separation storehouse (2) other end and inside through connection of collecting box (3), in order material passageway (12) bottom mouth extends to inside of screening cylinder (13).

2. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the separation bin (2) is connected with a funnel (19) in a penetrating way, and the bottom surfaces of the separation bin (2) and the husking bin (1) are fixedly provided with supporting legs.

3. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein a guide rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the grinding block (8) parallel to the adjusting screw (9), and the guide rod (10) penetrates through the husking bin (1) and is in sliding connection with the husking bin (1).

4. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the front vertical surface of the collecting box (3) is hinged with a sealing door.

5. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the separation bin (2) is provided with a through groove for the gear (15) to pass through.

6. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of screening holes (18) are uniformly and densely distributed.

7. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the grinding block (8) is in sliding abutting connection with the inner top surface of the husking bin (1).

8. The novel sunflower seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the bearing seats (16) are distributed at two ends of the screening cylinder (13).