WO2023044659A1

WO2023044659A1 - Automatic rotating ring-cutting gorgon fruit husking machine

Info

Publication number: WO2023044659A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/119866
Authority: WO
Inventors: 姜海林; 丁友伟; 陈文�; 陈飞; 王华玲; 方晓堂; 何超; 吴楠楠; 蒋志鹏
Original assignee: 淮阴工学院
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2023-03-30

Abstract

An automatic rotating ring-cutting gorgon fruit husking machine, comprising a shaft frame (103), wherein a screw rod (201) is rotatably mounted on the shaft frame (103), two threaded blocks (202) synchronously moving towards or away from each other are connected to the screw rod (201) in a threaded manner, each threaded block (202) is hinged to a lifting plate (205) by means of a connecting rod (203), the lifting plate (205) is in sliding fit with the shaft frame (103), a rotating head (207) is rotatably mounted on the lifting plate (205), a rotating concave disc (221) is rotatably mounted in a processing pipeline with a semi-circular cross section, an axis of the rotating concave disc (221) coincides with an axis of the rotating head (207), an electric motor C (213) is fixedly mounted on a side face of the processing pipeline, a circular tooth (212) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the electric motor C (213), and tooth openings, which are vertically staggered and configured to cut gorgon fruits located in the processing pipeline, are distributed in the circular tooth (212).

Description

An automatic swivel ring cutting type Gorgon shelling machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of Gorgon fruit shelling machine, in particular to an automatic swivel ring cutting type Gorgon fruit shelling machine.

Background technique

Gorgon fruit, also known as chicken head rice, is the dry and mature seed kernel of Gorgon Gorgon, a plant of the water lily family. It is distributed in Heilongjiang to Yunnan and Guangdong. And it is the first choice food for tonic in autumn. It has the effects of antidiarrheal, invigorating spleen and replenishing qi. For people in modern life, health preservation is especially important. Therefore, the planting area of Gorgon has increased sharply in recent years, and it takes a lot of manpower to harvest. And material resources to meet market demand, this mode is inefficient and time-consuming, so there are many types of Gorgon shelling machines on the market.

Contents of the invention

The present invention proposes an automatic swivel ring-cutting Gorgon shelling machine, through which a screw rod drives two threaded blocks to rotate synchronously to move towards or away from each other and then realize the lifting of the lifting plate, which can make the lifting process of the lifting plate stable , Reliable, no skew, and then ensure the coincidence of the axis of the rotating head and the axis of the rotating concave disk.

The technical solution disclosed by the present invention is as follows: an automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon shelling machine, including a shaft frame, a screw rod is installed on the shaft frame for rotation, and two screw threads that move synchronously in opposite directions or opposite directions are threaded on the screw rod block, the threaded block is hinged with a lifting plate through a connecting rod, the lifting plate and the shaft frame are slidingly fitted, and the rotating head is installed on the lifting plate,

The rotating concave disk is installed in the processing pipeline with a semicircular section, and the axis of the rotating concave disk coincides with the axis of the rotating head.

A motor C is fixedly installed on the side of the processing pipeline, and a round tooth is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor C, and the tooth mouths for cutting Gorgon fruit located in the processing pipeline are distributed on the round teeth that are staggered up and down.

On the basis of the above scheme, as a preference, the processing pipeline is connected to the pipeline, and the pipeline is connected to the discharge bin body. The discharge bin body has a feed port and a discharge port, and splints are arranged at intervals at the discharge port. Two adjacent splints The interval between them is matched with the diameter of Euryale gorgon, and 5 pipes are correspondingly arranged at the outlet of the splint, and the outlet of the pipe is a processing pipe with a semicircular section, and the bottom surface of the semicircular section is provided with a counterbore. A rotating concave disc is installed in the counterbore mentioned above.

On the basis of the above scheme, as a preference, the rotating concave plate is connected with a connecting head, and the gap fits on the countersunk hole. The bottom end of the connecting head is a hollow tube structure with a spring B inside, and the spring B passes through the spring threaded tube and The bolt head adjusts the tightness.

On the basis of the above scheme, as a preference, a motor mount is provided at the outlet of the pipeline, and a motor slide is fixedly connected to the motor mount through a mounting plate, and a spring seat and a dovetail are provided on the motor slide. groove, the dovetail groove and the dovetail block at the bottom of the motor C slide together, the spring seat has a built-in spring, which axially presses the motor C, and the spring relies on the bolt to adjust the tightness.

On the basis of the above solution, as a preference, a semicircular baffle is installed at the end of the processing pipeline, the semicircular baffle is fixed on the thin shaft, and the thin shaft is rotatably mounted on the axle frame.

On the basis of the above scheme, as a preference, one side of the lifting plate is fixed with incomplete straight teeth to move up and down with the lifting plate, the incomplete straight teeth are meshed with the gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with the gear through a one-way bearing. On the thin shaft, a shaft spring is connected to the other end of the thin shaft to form a resistance rebound effect, and semicircular baffles are fixedly connected to the thin shaft at intervals.

On the basis of the above scheme, as a preference, a rotating shaft is installed inside the discharge bin body, and the feeding crenels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, and the feeding crenels are provided with clips matching the size of Gorgon fruit tooth.

On the basis of the above scheme, as a preference, an italic sieve is provided below the outlet of the processing pipeline, and a collection frame is provided below the mesh of the italic sieve. One end of the italic sieve is inserted into the tenon groove at the upper end of the base, and the other end is fixed to the vibrating screen by a nut. On the mounting seat of the mechanism, the vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on the mounting block at the bottom of the base through a damping plate, and an eccentric disc is installed at one end of the screen frame a, and the eccentric disc is connected to the motor D through a connecting rod.

On the basis of above-mentioned scheme, as preferably, described motor D is fixed on the motor base on the base, and one side of collection frame is provided with sliding door.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

It can quickly and efficiently realize the shelling of gorgon seeds.

A threaded rod drives two threaded blocks to rotate synchronously to achieve opposite or opposite movement to realize the lifting of the lifting plate, which can make the lifting process of the lifting plate stable and reliable without skewing, thereby ensuring the alignment between the axis of the rotating head and the rotating concave plate Axis alignment.

The scalloped teeth are distributed with staggered tooth gaps up and down, which produce certain fluctuations when cutting the Gorgon, making the Gorgon incision deep and framed, and peeling off the shell better.

The bottom end of the connecting head is a hollow tube structure with a spring B inside, and the spring B adjusts the tightness through the spring threaded tube 224 and the bolt head to ensure the height requirement of the rotating concave plate.

The motor drives the screw to rotate and combines the two threaded holes to realize the lowering of the lifting plate. At the same time, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the incomplete straight teeth. The incomplete straight teeth and the gear mesh and cooperate with the shaft spring to drive the rotation of the thin shaft to drive the semicircular baffle to rotate. The linkage between the semicircular baffle and the rotating head.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of base;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vibrating screen frame mechanism;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharge bin body;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram II of the discharge bin body;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the lifting plate and the screw mandrel;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the motor slide seat and the round teeth;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the motor slide;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the rotating concave disc and the spring;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the semicircular baffle and the thin shaft;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the rotating shaft and the feeding ring.

Detailed ways

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other accompanying drawings based on these drawings and obtain other implementations.

As shown in Figure 1-11, an automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon fruit sheller includes a discharge bin body 1, a ring-cutting mechanism 2, and a vibrating screen mechanism 4.

The discharge bin body 1 includes a feed port 101, a discharge port 102, and a shaft frame 103. A screw mandrel 201 is rotated on the shaft frame, and the screw mandrel 201 is driven to rotate by the motor A204. The screw mandrel is covered with Two symmetrical threaded blocks 202, when the screw rod rotates and restricts the rotation of the threaded hole, the two threaded blocks move toward or away from each other, that is, the thread directions of the two threaded blocks are opposite. The rod 203 is connected with a lifting plate 205, and the connection mode is hinged.

Motors B206 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 205 at intervals, and a V-shaped rotary head 207 is fixedly connected to the motor B206.

One side of the lifting plate 205 is fixedly connected with an incomplete straight tooth 209 to move up and down with the lifting plate 205. The incomplete straight tooth 209 meshes with the gear 226, and the gear 226 is fixedly connected to the fine tooth through a one-way bearing. On the shaft 210, a shaft spring is connected to the other end of the thin shaft to form a resistance rebound effect. The thin shaft 210 is fixedly connected with semicircular baffles at intervals. Of course, the method of incomplete straight teeth meshing with the gear and coordinating with the shaft spring to drive the thin shaft to rotate can also be replaced by the motor driving the thin shaft to rotate. The disadvantage is that an additional motor needs to be added, and the cost is relatively high.

The splints 105 are arranged at intervals at the outlet 102, and the splints 105 are spaced to have a diameter of Euryale gorgon. The outlets of the splints 105 are correspondingly arranged with 5 pipes 107, and the 5 pipes only represent one of the implementation methods. It can be one or more. The outlet of the pipeline 107 is a semicircular section to form a processing pipeline, and the bottom surface of the semicircular section is provided with a counterbore 108. The counterbore 108 A rotating concave disk 221 is installed inside, and the rotating concave disk 221 is connected with a connecting head 222, which is gap-fitted on the countersunk hole 108. The bottom end of the connecting head 222 is a hollow tube structure with a spring B223 inside, and the spring B223 passes through the spring thread. The tightness of the pipe 224 and the bolt head 225 is adjusted to ensure the height requirement of the rotating concave disk 221.

The outlet of the pipeline 107 is provided with a motor mount 109, the motor mount 109 is fixedly connected with a motor slide 216 through a mounting plate 219, and the motor slide 216 is provided with a spring seat 217 and a dovetail Groove 218, the dovetail groove 218 cooperates with the dovetail block at the bottom of the motor C213 to slide, the spring seat 217 has a built-in spring 214, which axially presses the motor C213, and the spring 214 relies on the bolt 215 to adjust the tightness. When in use, put batches of gorgon into and out of the bin body 1 from the feed port 101, the inside of the bin body 1 is equipped with a rotating shaft 104, and the rotating shaft 104 is provided with feeding crenels 111 arranged at intervals , the feeding tooth 111 is provided with a gorgon-sized locking tooth, after the gorgon fruit is put in, the rotating shaft 104 drives the feeding tooth 111 to rotate in the warehouse, and the random locking tooth random locking tooth-gorgon fruit rotation It is sent out from the discharge port 102, and the two sides of the clamping teeth are fixedly connected with splints 105, and the Gorgon fruit is transported to the inside of the pipeline 107 according to the fixed track. On the rotating concave plate 221 installed on the countersunk hole 108 on the top, at this time, the motor A204 drives the screw mandrel 201 to rotate, and thread blocks 202 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the screw mandrel 201, and the connecting rod 203 is connected to the screw mandrel 202. , when the threaded block 202 shrinks inwardly, the lifting plate 205 is driven to move downward under the action of the connecting rod 203 . The bottom of the lift plate 205 is equipped with a motor B206, and the rotating head of the motor B206 is connected with a V-shaped rotating head 207. After falling to a certain height, the V-shaped rotating head 207 is clamped on the top of Gorgon, and the motor B206 rotates, so that The V-shaped rotating head 207 is clamped on the gorgon and drives the gorgon to rotate on the rotating concave plate 221, because the bottom of the rotating concave plate 221 is provided with a spring 223 so that different sizes of gorgon can ensure a certain clamping force. The rotating concave plate 221 is rotatably connected to the connecting head 222, and the motor seat frame 109 is installed on the side of the pipeline 107. The motor slide seat 216 is fixed on the motor seat through the mounting plate 219. The frame 109 is provided with a dovetail groove 218 on the motor slide seat, and a dovetail block is fixedly connected to the dovetail groove 218 at the bottom of the motor C213 to slide on it. The motor C213 is pressed against the side plate of the pipeline 107 by a spring 214 on the motor C213. The resistance force of the motor C213 is adjusted through the bolt 215 on the motor seat frame 109, so as to better adapt to the size deviation of different diameters of Gorgon. On the motor C213, the circular tooth 212 is equipped with tooth gaps that are staggered up and down, and certain fluctuations are generated when cutting the gorgon, so that the incision of the gorgon is deep and framed, and the shell is better peeled off.

After the V-shaped rotating head 207 drives the Gorgon fruit to rotate and cut a circle with the circular tooth 212, the motor 204 rotates, so that the lifting plate 205 is raised. The two sides of the lifting plate 205 are provided with slide plates slidingly connected to the channel 110. One side of the plate 205 is fixed with an incomplete straight tooth 209. During the lifting process, the straight tooth section meshes with the gear 226 to drive the gear 226 to rotate. A one-way bearing is connected inside the gear 226 and connected to the thin shaft 210. When the gear 226 is driven to rotate, the semicircular baffle 211 on the thin shaft 210 is flipped open, so that the cut Gorgon fruit rolls down onto the italic sieve. After the semicircular baffle 211 is opened, the gear 226 and the incomplete straight teeth 209 are lifted by the lifting plate. Stagger after the rise of 205, the other end of the thin shaft 210 is equipped with a shaft spring, under the action of elastic force, the semicircular baffle plate 211 returns to its original position, and the feeding crenel 111 transports Gorgon fruit into the pipeline 107 again to repeat the above action. When the incomplete straight tooth 209 meshes with the gear 226 for the second time during the descent process, since the gear 226 is equipped with a one-way bearing, the thin shaft 210 is not stressed when the gear 226 reverses, and the lifting plate 205 During the descending process, the semicircular baffle is guaranteed to be closed.

The Gorgon fruit and shells falling on the italic sieve 6 pass through the mesh of the italic sieve 6 to screen the Gorgon fruit into the collection frame 306 at the bottom. Fixed by nut 406, the incompletely sifted Gorgon fruit will be rolled down to the mounting seat 303 in the vibrating screen mechanism through the slope, and the unsifted gorgon will slide down to the vibrating sieve mechanism 4 through the slope, and the vibrating screen frame mechanism 4 will pass through the damping plate. 403 is fixed on the mounting block 301 at the bottom of the base 3. An eccentric disc 404 is installed at one end of the screen frame a405. The eccentric disc 404 is connected to the motor D401 through the connecting rod 402. The motor D401 rotates through the connecting rod 402 to drive the eccentric disc. 404 rotates so that the screen frame a405 relies on the damping plate 403 to shake back and forth for screening. The motor D401 is fixed on the motor base 302 on the base 3, the Gorgon fruit is screened and dropped to the collection frame 306, and the slide door 5 is opened to collect the screened Gorgon fruit on the side of the collection frame 306 provided with a 305 slideway.

It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as required. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

An automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon shelling machine, including a shaft frame, is characterized in that a screw rod is installed on the shaft frame for rotation, and two threaded blocks that are synchronously moving in opposite directions or opposite directions are threaded on the screw rod. The threaded block is hinged with a lifting plate through a connecting rod, and the lifting plate is slidingly matched with the shaft frame. The rotating head is installed on the lifting plate.

The rotating concave disk is installed in the processing pipeline with a semicircular section, and the axis of the rotating concave disk coincides with the axis of the rotating head.

A motor C is fixedly installed on the side of the processing pipeline, and the output shaft of the motor C is fixedly installed with round teeth for cutting Gorgon fruit located in the processing pipeline.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon shelling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the processing pipeline is connected to the pipeline, the pipeline is connected to the discharge bin body, and the discharge bin body is provided with a feed port and a discharge port. There are splints arranged at intervals at the mouth, and the interval between two adjacent splints matches the diameter of Gorgon. The outlet of the splints is correspondingly arranged with 5 pipes, and the outlet of the pipes is a processing pipe with a semicircular section. The bottom surface of the semicircular section is provided with a counterbore, and a rotating concave disc is installed in the counterbore.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon sheller according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating concave plate is connected with a connecting head, and the gap fits on the countersunk hole, and the bottom end of the connecting head is inside the hollow tube structure The spring B is covered, and the tightness of the spring B is adjusted through the spring threaded tube and the bolt head.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a motor mount is provided at the outlet of the pipeline, and a motor sliding seat is fixedly connected to the motor mount through a mounting plate, so that The motor slide seat is provided with a spring seat and a dovetail groove, and the dovetail groove cooperates with the dovetail block at the bottom of the motor C to slide, and the spring seat has a built-in spring, which presses the motor C in the axial direction, and the spring is adjusted by the bolt elastic.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon sheller according to claim 1 is characterized in that a semicircular baffle is installed at the end of the processing pipeline, the semicircular baffle is fixed on a thin shaft, and the thin shaft is rotatably mounted on a shaft frame superior.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon fruit sheller as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, one side of the lifting plate is fixed with incomplete straight teeth to move up and down with the lifting plate, and the incomplete straight teeth mesh with the gears , the gear is fixedly connected to the thin shaft through a one-way bearing, a shaft spring is connected to the other end of the thin shaft, and semicircular baffles are fixedly connected to the thin shaft at intervals.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting type Gorgon shelling machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, a rotating shaft is installed inside the discharge bin, and the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with feeding round teeth arranged at intervals. The feeding round teeth are provided with locking teeth matching the size of the Gorgon fruit.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting Gorgon fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein an italic sieve is provided below the outlet of the processing pipeline, a collection frame is provided below the mesh of the italic sieve, and one end of the italic sieve is inserted into the upper end of the base The other end is fixed on the mounting seat of the vibrating screen mechanism through a nut, and the vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on the mounting block at the bottom of the base through a damping plate. An eccentric disc is installed at one end of the screen frame a, and the eccentric disc passes through The connecting rod is connected with the motor D.
The automatic swivel ring-cutting Gorgon fruit shelling machine according to claim 8, wherein the motor D is fixed on the motor seat on the base, and a sliding door is provided on one side of the collecting frame.