CN213463187U - Kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust Download PDFInfo
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- CN213463187U CN213463187U CN202021031249.6U CN202021031249U CN213463187U CN 213463187 U CN213463187 U CN 213463187U CN 202021031249 U CN202021031249 U CN 202021031249U CN 213463187 U CN213463187 U CN 213463187U
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- kiwi
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust. The kiwi fruit umbrella-shaped shed frame convenient to adjust comprises a plurality of fixed vertical rods, cross rods, first pull wires, telescopic vertical rods and second pull wires, the cross rods are connected among the fixed vertical rods to form a grid-type ceiling, the first pull wires are arranged in the grid-type ceiling at intervals in parallel, one end of each telescopic vertical rod is sleeved with one of the fixed vertical rods and can be adjusted in a telescopic mode, and the other end of each telescopic vertical rod extends out of the upper portion of the grid-type ceiling; one end of each of the second pull wires is fixed with one end of the telescopic vertical rod above the canopy frame, and the other end of each of the second pull wires is fixed with at least one of the first pull wires and is arranged at intervals along the length of the same first pull wire. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust, convenient to use, intensity of labour is little, and the suitability is strong, does benefit to and uses widely on a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation appurtenance especially relates to a kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust.
Background
The kiwi fruit plants, namely Actinidia Lindl, Actinidia chinensis, gooseberry and the like, belong to Actinidiaceae (Actinidiaceae) and are deeply favored by consumers because the fruits of the kiwi fruit plants have rich nutrient contents and have the functions of beautifying and health care, such as promoting intestinal motility, improving the level of antioxidant substances in blood and the like. The kiwi fruit cultivation mainly comprises a green meat variety 'Hawode' of the 1 st generation and a yellow meat variety 'Jinguo' of the 2 nd generation. The 1 st generation kiwi fruit variety is cultivated in a traditional T-shaped cultivation shed frame, and the 2 nd generation yellow meat variety is cultivated in an umbrella-shaped shed frame.
At present, the height of an umbrella-shaped structure of a common umbrella-shaped shed frame is mostly fixed, and the common umbrella-shaped shed frame does not have adjustability, so that certain limitation is brought to shed frame type planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust to in good time height-adjusting according to the kiwi fruit growth.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a kiwi fruit umbrella-shaped shed frame convenient to adjust comprises a plurality of fixed vertical rods, cross rods and first pull wires, wherein the cross rods are connected among the fixed vertical rods to form a grid-type ceiling, the first pull wires are arranged in the grid-type ceiling in parallel at intervals, the shed frame further comprises at least one telescopic vertical rod and a plurality of second pull wires, one end of the telescopic vertical rod is sleeved with one of the fixed vertical rods and can be adjusted in a telescopic mode along the fixed vertical rod, and the other end of the telescopic vertical rod extends out of the upper portion of the grid-type ceiling; one end of each of the second pull wires is fixed with one end of the telescopic vertical rod above the canopy frame, and the other end of each of the second pull wires is fixed with at least one of the first pull wires and is arranged at intervals along the length of the same first pull wire.
In the above-mentioned scheme, through the regulation of height can be realized to flexible pole setting, draws the kiwi fruit to grow upwards, keeps the top advantage, the result of being convenient for. In addition, the rest of the first pull lines can cultivate fruiting mother branches in the next year, so that the climbing habit of the kiwi fruits is utilized to cultivate fruiting mother branches in the next year on one side and the fruiting mother branches in the next year on the other side.
Preferably, the first pull wire is detachably connected with the cross rod arranged on the outer side of the grid type ceiling through a wire outlet disc and a wire fixing hook, the wire outlet disc is hinged to the cross rod on one side of the grid type ceiling, and the wire fixing hook is arranged on the cross rod on the other side of the grid type ceiling.
Preferably, the device further comprises a positioning rod which is arranged close to the wire outlet disc and used for adjusting the tension of the second pull wire.
Preferably, the positioning rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body, the first rod body is provided with an installation notch matched with the second rod body, and the second rod body is in threaded fit with the first rod body in the installation notch; the first rod body and the second rod body are arranged at intervals and form an arc groove.
Preferably, the positioning rod is positioned below the wire outlet disc.
Preferably, the thread fixing hook is a circular hook or a square hook.
Preferably, the first stay wire is a metal wire or a plastic wire, and the second stay wire is a nylon wire.
Preferably, the telescopic vertical rod is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes, the fixed vertical rod is provided with at least one fixing hole, and the fixing hole and one of the adjusting holes are inserted through an inserting valve so as to realize the height position fixation of the telescopic vertical rod.
Preferably, the number of the telescopic vertical rods is one, the telescopic vertical rods are arranged in the middle of the grid-type ceiling, and the second pull wires are arranged on two sides of each telescopic vertical rod.
Preferably, the number of the telescopic vertical rods is two, the telescopic vertical rods are arranged at two ends of the grid type ceiling, and the second pull line is arranged on the side, close to the grid type ceiling, of each telescopic vertical rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the height of the kiwi fruit can be adjusted through the telescopic vertical rod, the requirements of the kiwi fruit in different growing seasons can be met, timely adjustment is carried out, the germination of secondary branches is reduced, the winter pruning quantity of the kiwi fruit is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;
the telescopic vertical rods are detachably connected with the fixed vertical rods, and the length of each telescopic vertical rod can be actually selected according to needs, so that the building of an umbrella-shaped shed frame tree shape of the kiwi fruit is facilitated;
thirdly, the first stay wire is connected through a wire outlet disc and a wire fixing hook arranged on the cross rod, the tension degree of the first stay wire can be adjusted timely, and the first stay wire is prevented from sagging and can adapt to the growth of kiwi fruit branches;
fourthly, the first stay wires form a frame net with a parallel structure, so that the kiwi fruit branches can be fixed conveniently;
fifthly, the problems that the umbrella-shaped shed frame vertical rods of the existing kiwi fruit shed frame are not convenient to adjust, the stay wires are not tight and the like are effectively solved, and the kiwi fruit shed frame is convenient to use, low in labor intensity, high in applicability and beneficial to large-scale popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable umbrella-shaped kiwi fruit shed according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a central portion of the cellular canopy of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a wire outlet disc and a positioning rod in an umbrella-shaped kiwi fruit shed frame convenient to adjust according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a wire fixing hook in an umbrella-shaped kiwi fruit shed frame convenient to adjust according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an umbrella-shaped rack of kiwi fruits according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-fixed vertical rod, 11-fixed hole, 2-cross rod, 3-first pull wire, 4-grid ceiling, 5-telescopic vertical rod, 51-adjusting hole, 6-second pull wire, 7-wire outlet disk, 8-fixed wire hook, 9-positioning rod, 91-first rod body, 92-second rod body, 93-arc groove, 10-plug valve and 20-mother branch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the following description are used only to indicate the correspondence between the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-4, the kiwi fruit umbrella-shaped shed frame convenient to adjust that this embodiment provided includes fixed pole setting 1, horizontal pole 2, first acting as go-between 3, net formula ceiling 4, flexible pole setting 5, second acting as go-between 6, the dish of being qualified for the next round of competitions 7, the fixed line colludes 8, locating lever 9 and inserts valve 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixed vertical rods 1 are provided in a plurality of numbers, the height is 2.6m, and the depth of insertion into the soil is 0.6 m. The fixed upright stanchions 1 form the base of the shed frame. The number of the cross bars 2 is also multiple, and the cross bars are horizontally and longitudinally connected between the upper parts of the fixed vertical rods 1, so that the grid-type ceiling 4 is formed. As shown in fig. 1, the periphery of the grid-type ceiling 4 is connected with a cross bar 2, and the cross-shaped cross bar 2 is arranged in the middle of the grid-type ceiling 4.
The number of the first pull wires 3 is plural, and the first pull wires are arranged in the grid-type ceiling 4 in parallel at intervals. A plurality of said first wires 3 are connected between two crossbars 2 at the outer ends. On the cross bars at the two outer ends, one cross bar is provided with the wire outlet disc 7 and the positioning rod 9, and the other cross bar is provided with the wire fixing hook 8.
As shown in fig. 3, the wire outlet disc 7 is provided with an annular groove capable of winding the first pull wire 3, the annular groove is hinged to the cross rod 2, and the positioning rod 9 is fixed below the wire outlet disc 7. The positioning rod 9 comprises a first rod body 91 and a second rod body 92, wherein an installation notch (not numbered) matched with the second rod body 92 is formed in the first rod body 91, and the second rod body 92 is in threaded fit with the first rod body 91 in the installation notch. The first rod 91 and the second rod 92 are arranged at an interval and form an arc groove 93. The first rod 91 is arranged close to the wire outlet disc 7. The second rod 92 is a screw.
The thread fixing hook 8 is a round hook or a square hook. In this embodiment, the thread-fixing hook 8 is a circular hook (as shown in fig. 4).
The first pulling wire 3 is a metal wire or a plastic wire, in this embodiment, a stainless steel wire.
When the pull-cord fixing device is installed, one end of the first pull-cord 3 penetrates through the cord fixing hook 8 and is fixed. And straightening the first pull wire 3, winding the other end of the first pull wire into the annular groove of the wire outlet disc 7, penetrating through the arc groove 93, and winding and fixing the first pull wire in the thread groove of the screw of the second rod body 92. The plurality of first wires 3 are installed in the above-described steps, respectively, thereby forming the structure shown in fig. 1. When needs adjustment during the rate of tension of first acting as go-between 3, rotate earlier go out drum 7 and flare-out first acting as go-between 3, rethread instrument is rotatory the second body of rod 92 revolutes the unnecessary length of the regulating variable of first acting as go-between 3 on the second body of rod 92 and fixed, avoids first acting as go-between 3 to produce flagging at the continuous growth in-process of kiwi fruit from this. In addition, a vortex spring can be arranged in the wire outlet disc 7, and automatic wire take-up is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the number of the telescopic vertical rods 5 is one, and the telescopic vertical rods are sleeved with the fixed vertical rods 1 arranged in the middle of the grid-type ceiling 4. The height of flexible pole setting 5 is 2.5m, is equipped with a plurality of regulation holes 51 on it, be equipped with a fixed orifices 11 on the fixed pole setting 1, through one insert valve 10 with fixed orifices 11 and one of them regulation hole 51 is pegged graft to realize the high rigidity of flexible pole setting 5. When the height of the telescopic vertical rod 5 needs to be adjusted along with the upward growth of the kiwi fruit, the inserting valve 10 is pulled out, the telescopic vertical rod 5 is stretched to a proper position along the fixed vertical rod 1, then the adjusting hole 51 corresponding to the position is aligned with the fixed hole 11, and then the inserting valve 10 is inserted and fixed. In order to make the position of the telescopic vertical rod 5 more stable, the fixing holes 11 of the fixing vertical rod 1 are two and are aligned with the two adjusting holes 51, and the inserting valves 10 are also two, and the fixing is realized through two points.
The plug valve 10 is a plug pin and is a standard procurement part.
The height of the telescopic vertical rod 5 is adjusted, the requirements of kiwifruits in different growing seasons can be met, the telescopic vertical rod 5 can be lifted to the maximum in spring, umbrella-shaped traction is carried out on the kiwifruits planted in spring, the top end advantage of the kiwifruits is kept for growing, and fruiting mother branches 20 in the next year are cultured. When the Chinese gooseberry is pruned in winter, the telescopic vertical rods 5 can be reduced to the minimum, so that the spring tips of the Chinese gooseberries pulled by the umbrella shape are distributed on the frame surface of the grid-type ceiling 4 in parallel and uniformly. The shed frame can adapt to the growth of kiwi fruit branches, is timely adjusted, reduces the germination of secondary branches, reduces the winter pruning quantity of kiwi fruits, and improves the production efficiency.
In the actual construction of rack, in order to avoid getting into the rainwater in fixed pole setting 1, adopt the closure overlap joint when fixed pole setting 1 is connected with horizontal pole 2. If horizontal pole 2 sets up in the upper end of fixed pole setting 1, just in time will fix the end closure of pole setting 1 to avoid the rainwater to get into the inside of fixed pole setting 1. Or the two are overlapped at the corner joint by adopting an oblique angle.
After the telescopic vertical rod 5 is installed, the telescopic vertical rod extends out of the upper part of the grid-type ceiling 4, and the extending tail end of the telescopic vertical rod is connected with a plurality of second pull wires 6. The other ends of the second stay wires 6 are divided into two side parts, wherein one side part is connected to the same first stay wire 3 on one side and is arranged at intervals along the length of the first stay wire 3. The other side part is connected with the same first stay wire 3 at the other side, and is also arranged at intervals along the length of the first stay wire 3. The second pull wires 6 are arranged on two sides of the telescopic vertical rod 5, so that an umbrella-shaped structure is formed.
The height adjustment of the telescopic upright 5 is generally once a year, and the second wire 6 needs to be replaced again after the telescopic upright is lifted. In this embodiment, the second pull string 6 is a nylon string.
The second stay wire 6 mainly pulls the kiwi fruits to grow upwards, the top end advantage is kept, and fruiting mother branches 20 in the second year are cultivated.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, in the first embodiment, different from the first embodiment, the number of the telescopic vertical rods 5 is two, the telescopic vertical rods 5 are arranged at two ends of the grid-type ceiling 4, and the second guy wires 6 are arranged on the sides of the telescopic vertical rods 5 adjacent to the grid-type ceiling 4, so as to form a half umbrella-shaped structure respectively.
In the actual cultivation process, the shed frames with the structures of the two embodiments are combined for use. For example, in the first year, the first embodiment is adopted, the telescopic vertical rods 5 are lifted in the middle of the grid-type ceiling 4, and kiwi branches are pulled to grow upwards. In the second year, the second embodiment is adopted, the telescopic vertical rods 5 at the two ends are lifted, and the middle part is retracted.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The kiwi fruit umbrella-shaped shed frame convenient to adjust comprises a plurality of fixed vertical rods (1), cross rods (2) and first pull wires (3), wherein the cross rods (2) are connected among the fixed vertical rods (1) to form a grid-type ceiling (4), the first pull wires (3) are arranged in the grid-type ceiling (4) in parallel at intervals, the kiwi fruit umbrella-shaped shed frame is characterized by further comprising at least one telescopic vertical rod (5) and a plurality of second pull wires (6), one end of the telescopic vertical rod (5) is sleeved with one of the fixed vertical rods (1) and can be adjusted in a telescopic mode along the fixed vertical rod (1), and the other end of the telescopic vertical rod (5) extends out of the upper portion of the grid-type ceiling (4); one end of each of the second pull wires (6) is fixed with one end, located above the shed frame, of the corresponding telescopic vertical rod (5), and the other end of each of the second pull wires (6) is fixed with at least one of the first pull wires (3) and is arranged on the same first pull wire (3) at intervals.
2. The kiwi umbrella-shaped shed frame convenient to adjust according to claim 1, wherein the first pull wire (3) is detachably connected with the cross rod (2) arranged on the outer side of the grid-type ceiling (4) through a wire outlet disc (7) and a wire fixing hook (8), the wire outlet disc (7) is hinged to the cross rod (2) on one side of the grid-type ceiling (4), and the wire fixing hook (8) is arranged on the cross rod (2) on the other side of the grid-type ceiling (4).
3. The umbrella-shaped kiwi shed frame convenient to adjust according to claim 2, further comprising a positioning rod (9) which is arranged close to the wire outlet disc (7) and used for adjusting the tension of the second pull wire (6).
4. The kiwi fruit umbrella-shaped shed convenient to adjust of claim 3, characterized in that, locating lever (9) includes first body of rod (91) and second body of rod (92), be equipped with on the first body of rod (91) with second body of rod (92) complex installation breach, the second body of rod (92) be in the installation breach with first body of rod (91) screw-thread fit, just first body of rod (91) with second body of rod (92) interval sets up and forms circular arc groove (93).
5. Kiwi umbrella-shaped canopy frame convenient to adjust according to claim 3, characterized by, that locating lever (9) are located below going out drum (7).
6. The umbrella-shaped kiwi canopy frame convenient to adjust as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thread fixing hook (8) is a circular hook or a square hook.
7. The conveniently adjustable umbrella-shaped kiwi canopy frame according to claim 1, wherein said first stay (3) is a metal wire or plastic wire and said second stay (6) is a nylon wire.
8. The kiwi umbrella-shaped shed frame convenient to adjust according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of adjusting holes (51) are formed in the telescopic vertical rod (5), at least one fixing hole (11) is formed in the fixed vertical rod (1), and the fixing hole (11) and one of the adjusting holes (51) are plugged through a plug-in valve (10) so as to fix the height position of the telescopic vertical rod (5).
9. The umbrella-shaped kiwi shed frame convenient to adjust according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the number of the telescopic vertical rods (5) is one, the telescopic vertical rods are arranged in the middle of the grid-type ceiling (4), and the second pull wires (6) are arranged on two sides of each telescopic vertical rod (5).
10. The umbrella-shaped kiwi canopy frame convenient to adjust according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the number of the telescopic vertical rods (5) is two, the telescopic vertical rods are arranged at two ends of the grid-type ceiling (4), and the second pull wire (6) is arranged on the side, close to the grid-type ceiling (4), of each telescopic vertical rod (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021031249.6U CN213463187U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021031249.6U CN213463187U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213463187U true CN213463187U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021031249.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213463187U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Kiwi fruit umbrella-type rack convenient to adjust |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213463187U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208568A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-22 | 四川鑫源圣果农业有限公司 | Kiwi fruit three-dimensional facility cultivation method |
-
2020
- 2020-06-08 CN CN202021031249.6U patent/CN213463187U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208568A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-22 | 四川鑫源圣果农业有限公司 | Kiwi fruit three-dimensional facility cultivation method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210618 |