CN217125974U

CN217125974U - Sorting device and sorting system thereof

Info

Publication number: CN217125974U
Application number: CN202121336597.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 但堂辉; 张浩雨; 刘斌; 常道勇
Original assignee: Quzhou Henglian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Henglian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a storage logistics technical field, concretely relates to sorting device and letter sorting system thereof, including a plurality of layers, connect through the support frame between the adjacent layer, be equipped with a plurality of continuous support plates on the layer, arbitrary be provided with guide part and drive division on the layer. To the technical problem that the power device utilization ratio is low, the utility model provides a sorting device and letter sorting system thereof, it can improve the power device utilization ratio. Through the cooperation of individual layer power device and individual layer guide rail, driven the holistic removal of sorting device, simplified the structure, also consequently the cost is reduced.

Description

Sorting device and sorting system thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a storage logistics technical field, concretely relates to sorting device and letter sorting system thereof.

Background

Under the situation that the package processing amount is rapidly increased year by year, the traditional manufacturing industries represented by factories, manufacturing industries and the like and the commercial logistics represented by e-commerce industries, express delivery industries and the like have strong requirements on automatic logistics equipment, the e-commerce retail, express delivery and pharmaceutical and chemical industries have high occupation ratio from the aspect of market subdivision requirements, commercial distribution type automatic logistics such as e-commerce express delivery and the like show obvious scale effect along with the introduction of an automatic sorting equipment system, and the automatic sorting equipment system has particularly obvious requirements in the express delivery industry. Sorting equipment is equipped as an automatic commodity circulation and can greatly promote the efficiency of commodity circulation classification, transportation.

The double-deck letter sorting equipment of crossing area on the market, the double-deck guide rail that adopts more, double-deck power structure. Obviously, due to the structural factors of the multilayer guide rail, the guide rail is high in usage amount and high in building difficulty, and a required building site is larger than that of a single-layer guide rail; in addition, the multilayer guide rail needs to be correspondingly provided with a plurality of power units, so that the energy consumption is high, and the cost of equipment is increased.

In a word, the sorting device of multi-rail multilayer power unit has higher requirement on the sorting field, the utilization rate of the power device is low, the overall energy consumption is higher, and the arrangement of the double-layer guide rails increases the overall height of the equipment, improves the product cost, and also leads to the problems of longer equipment installation period and inconvenient subsequent maintenance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

To the technical problem that the power device utilization ratio is low, the utility model provides a sorting device and letter sorting system thereof, it can improve the power device utilization ratio. Through the cooperation of individual layer power device and individual layer guide rail, driven the holistic removal of sorting device, simplified the structure, also consequently the cost is reduced.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:

the utility model provides a sorting device, includes a plurality of layers, connects through the support frame between the adjacent layer, be equipped with a plurality of continuous support plates on the layer, arbitrary be provided with guide part and drive division on the layer.

Optionally, the support carrier plate is provided with support structures for bearing stress, the support structures include a support beam, fixing plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support beam, the fixing plates and the support carrier plate are fixedly arranged, and the support frame is fixedly arranged between the fixing plates which are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.

Optionally, the hinge structure comprises a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are respectively and fixedly arranged on adjacent fixing plates, and a bearing structure is arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

Optionally, bearing arrangement includes the dagger, the dagger run through set up in between connecting seat and No. two connecting seats, the dagger the connecting seat matches fixedly with No. two connecting seats, be provided with a plurality of bearings and No. two bearings on the dagger, a bearing and No. two bearings match set up in between connecting seat and No. two connecting seats, the fixed clamp plate that is provided with in dagger both sides.

Optionally, the guide portion includes a bottom beam fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing plate, and guide wheel structures matched with the guide rails are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the bottom beam.

Optionally, the guide wheel structure includes the walking wheel carrier that sets up in floorbar one end, walking wheel carrier and the articulated cooperation of floorbar, be provided with the walking wheel on the walking wheel carrier, floorbar one end is provided with spacing round, spacing round with there is the adjustable angle between the walking wheel.

Optionally, the driving portion includes a mounting beam, the mounting beam is fixedly disposed between the fixing plates, and a movable plate is disposed on a lower side of the mounting beam.

Optionally, a conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the supporting plate.

A sorting system comprises the sorting device and a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is matched with the guide part.

Optionally, the device further comprises a discharge bin, wherein the discharge bin is used for being butted with the supporting plate.

3. Advantageous effects

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:

in this embodiment, connect through the support frame between the adjacent layering for constitute multilayer structure's sorting device, the sorting device through this multilayer structure is used for realizing sorting device's maximize utilization, and every layer all is provided with a plurality of continuous support plates, can be used for placing different categorised article. Select to set up the drive division on arbitrary layering of sorting device, pass through the support frame with other layering of sorting device because of this layering and be connected, so when this layering of drive division drive moves, can drive whole sorting device motion, so only need set up the drive division on arbitrary layering, can drive whole sorting device's operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device and a sorting system thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The utility model discloses in words such as first, second, be for the description the utility model discloses a technical scheme is convenient and set up, and does not have specific limiting action, is general finger, right the technical scheme of the utility model does not constitute limiting action. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and between the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form a new technical solution without contradiction or conflict, which is all within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

With reference to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a sorting apparatus, which includes a plurality of layers, adjacent layers are connected by a supporting frame 100, a plurality of continuous supporting plates 106 are disposed on the layers, and a guiding portion and a driving portion are disposed on any one of the layers.

The adjacent layers are connected through a support frame 100 to form a sorting device with a multilayer structure, the sorting device with the multilayer structure is used for realizing the maximum utilization of the sorting device, and each layer is provided with a plurality of continuous supporting plates 106 for placing different classified articles. Select to set up the drive division on arbitrary layering of sorting device, pass through support frame 100 with other layering of sorting device because of this layering and be connected, so when this layering of drive division drive moves, can drive whole sorting device motion, so only need set up the drive division on arbitrary layering, can drive whole sorting device's operation.

The guide part arranged on any layer is used for being matched with the guide rail, and the guide function of the sorting device moving along the guide rail can be realized in the same way. Because the guide part and the driving part are arranged in only one layer, the effect that one layer is matched with one group of guide rails to drive the sorting device with a multilayer structure to move is realized, the energy consumption of the whole machine is greatly reduced, and the number of the guide rails is reduced, so that the equipment cost is reduced, the installation period is shortened, and the maintenance cost is reduced. In addition, based on the technical solution content of this embodiment, it is conceivable that the guiding portion and the driving portion may be located on the same layer, or may be separately disposed on different layers, specifically, it may be determined according to the comprehensive consideration of the actual production and manufacturing cost, the volume size, the efficiency, and the like.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the supporting plates 106 are respectively provided with a supporting structure for bearing a force, the supporting structure includes a supporting beam 107, two ends of the supporting beam 107 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 108, the fixing plates 108 are fixedly disposed with the supporting plates 106, and the supporting frame 100 is fixedly disposed between the fixing plates 108 adjacent in the vertical direction. The supporting structure is used for erecting and supporting the supporting plate 106, the supporting structure comprises a supporting beam 107, fixing plates 108 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the supporting beam 107, the supporting beam 107 and the fixing plates 108 are used for erecting and supporting the supporting plate 106, the fixing plates 108 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 100, so that the connection and the support between the supporting plates 106 adjacent to each other on the upper side and the lower side are realized, and further, the connection and the support between the adjacent layers are realized.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the hinge structure further includes a first connecting seat 109 and a second connecting seat 110, where the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are respectively and fixedly disposed on the adjacent fixing plates 108, and a bearing structure is disposed between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110. The hinge structure is used for realizing the connection between the adjacent support plates 106 in the same layer, the hinge structure comprises a first connecting seat 109 and a second connecting seat 110, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are connected with each other and rotate relatively by utilizing a bearing structure, the bearing structure is used as the connecting part of the support plates 106 in the operation process of the sorting device and can bear axial and radial loads so as to keep stable work, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are respectively fixed on the adjacent fixing plates 108, and the connection and the relative rotation between the adjacent support plates 106 in the same layer can be realized. Due to the arrangement of the hinged structure, the turning amplitude of the sorting device on the guide rail can be increased, and the turning of the sorting device on the guide rail is facilitated, so that the side turning of the sorting device is prevented.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the bearing structure includes a support column 114, the support column 114 is disposed between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a penetrating manner, the support column 114, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are fixed in a matching manner, the support column 114 is provided with a plurality of first bearings 115 and second bearings 116, the first bearings 115 and the second bearings 116 are disposed between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a matching manner, and pressing plates 117 are fixedly disposed on two sides of the support column 114. The bearing structure comprises a support column 114, the support column 114 is arranged between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a penetrating mode, and the support column 114, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are matched and fixed, so that the two side support plates 106 are connected by the aid of the bearing structure. The support column 114 is provided with a plurality of first bearings 115 for bearing axial load and second bearings 116 for bearing radial load, the first bearings 115 for bearing axial load can be thrust bearings, and the second bearings 116 for bearing radial load can be deep groove ball bearings. The first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 are arranged between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a matching manner, so that the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 are utilized to realize relative rotation between the adjacent supporting plates 106, and the working condition that the sorting device turns at the bent part of the guide rail is adapted. In addition, the axial load and the radial load under different working conditions can be adapted by adjusting the number and the combination mode of the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116. The pressing plates 117 fixedly arranged at both sides of the supporting column 114 can play a role in fixing the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 on the supporting column 114.

For example, two bearings 116 with smaller diameters may be symmetrically disposed near the center of the brace 114, the bearings 116 are disposed to match with the corresponding positions of the connecting seat 109 to resist radial load, one bearing 115 is disposed on each of two sides of the bearings 116, and the bearings 115 are disposed to match with the connecting seat 110 to resist circumferential load. During installation, the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 are matched with the first connecting seat 109 and installed, then the support column 114 is inserted, the support column 114 and the second connecting seat 110 are matched and fixed through connecting pieces such as bolts, the pressing plates 115 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support column 114, and the bearing structure, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are connected.

Example 2

This embodiment proposes a sorting device, which can be modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the guide part comprises a bottom beam 103 fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 108, and guide wheel structures matched with the guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom beam 103.

The bottom beam 103 is fixed on the fixing plate 108 by means of bolts, welding and the like, and movable guide wheel structures matched with the guide rails are arranged at two ends of the bottom beam 103, so that the layered movement of the guide parts on the guide rails is realized, and the sorting device moves on the guide rails.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the guide wheel structure includes a traveling wheel frame 118 disposed at one end of the bottom beam 103, the traveling wheel frame 118 is in hinged fit with the bottom beam 103, a traveling wheel 104 is disposed on the traveling wheel frame 118, a limiting wheel 105 is disposed at one end of the bottom beam 103, and an adjustable angle is formed between the limiting wheel 105 and the traveling wheel 104. Utilize and install walking wheel 104 with floorbar 103 articulated walking wheel carrier 118, make walking wheel 104 can be according to the nimble angle of adjustment of guide rail direction, in order to satisfy the action of sorting device, cooperate the setting of spacing wheel 105, overcome the effort when the sorting device operation in-process turns round, avoid sorting device derail, spacing wheel 105 contacts with walking wheel 104 and guide rail, and there is certain angle between spacing wheel 105 and the walking wheel 104, this angle is used for satisfying the requirement of different guide rail bend department operating modes, when the guide rail has fluctuation or sorting device operation is very fast, the effort of bend department can be different, through the angle between spacing wheel 105 of adjustment and the walking wheel 104, realize the debugging of sorting device, the technical scheme of this embodiment can set up to 90 °, 115 ° or 120.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the driving portion includes a mounting beam 119, the mounting beam 119 is fixedly disposed between the fixing plates 108, and a rotor plate 101 is disposed under the mounting beam 119. The mounting beam 119 is provided by the fixing plate 108, and the rotor plate 101 is mounted on the mounting beam 119. The installation methods that can be adopted are: the fixing buckles on the two sides of the mounting beam 119 are matched and combined with the notches on the two sides of the rotor plate 101, so that the rotor plate 101 and the mounting beam 119 are mounted and fixed. The movable plate 101 interacts with a sorting system in which the guide rail is arranged to be driven, for example, a wheel set or a driving belt can be arranged in the sorting system, and the sorting device is driven to move by means of friction between the movable plate 101 and the wheel set or the driving belt; the linear motor can also be arranged in the sorting system, when alternating current is introduced into a coil winding of the linear motor, a magnetic field is generated, the rotor plate 101 performs cutting magnetic induction line motion in the magnetic field, induction current is generated according to the electromagnetic induction principle, the induction current interacts with the magnetic field to generate Lorentz magnetic force, and therefore the rotor plate 101 can be driven to move under the action of the magnetic field, and then the sorting device is driven to move.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the carrier plate 106 is provided with a conveyor belt 102 on top. The loading and unloading of the material is achieved by means of a conveyor belt 102 arranged on a carrier plate 106.

Example 3

The embodiment also provides a sorting system, which comprises the sorting device and a guide rail 200, wherein the guide rail 200 is matched with the guide part.

The sorting system provided by the embodiment is used for carrying sorting devices, and the guide rail 200 is matched with the guide part of each sorting device, so that the sorting devices can smoothly run on the sorting system. The sorting devices can be movably connected or not connected, and the sorting device is determined according to the application scene of the sorting system.

As an optional embodiment of this embodiment, a discharge bin 201 is further included, and the discharge bin 201 is configured to interface with the supporting plate 106. The sorting system is further provided with a discharge bin 201, and the goods carried on the supporting plate 106 fall into the discharge bin 201 to finish the classification and arrangement of the goods.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The sorting device is characterized by comprising a plurality of layers, wherein adjacent layers are connected through a support frame, a plurality of continuous support plates are arranged on the layers, and any layer is provided with a guide part and a driving part.

2. A sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plates are respectively provided with a supporting structure for bearing force, the supporting structure includes a supporting beam, the supporting beam is fixedly provided with fixing plates at two ends, the fixing plates are fixedly arranged with the supporting plates, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged between the fixing plates adjacent in the vertical direction.

3. The sorting device according to claim 2, further comprising a hinge structure, wherein the hinge structure comprises a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are respectively and fixedly arranged on adjacent fixing plates, and a bearing structure is arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

4. A sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the bearing structure includes a brace, the brace is disposed between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, the brace, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are fixed in a matching manner, the brace is provided with a plurality of first bearings and second bearings, the first bearings and the second bearings are arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a matching manner, and pressing plates are fixedly disposed on two sides of the brace.

5. A sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the guide part comprises a bottom beam fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and guide wheel structures matched with the guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom beam.

6. A sorting device according to claim 5, wherein the guide wheel structure comprises a walking wheel frame arranged at one end of the bottom beam, the walking wheel frame is in hinged fit with the bottom beam, a walking wheel is arranged on the walking wheel frame, a limiting wheel is arranged at one end of the bottom beam, and an adjustable angle is formed between the limiting wheel and the walking wheel.

7. A sorting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the drive portion comprises mounting beams which are fixedly arranged between the fixed plates, and a rotor plate is arranged on the underside of the mounting beams.

8. A sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that a conveyor belt is arranged on top of the carrier plate.

9. A sorting system, comprising one or more sorting devices according to any of claims 1-8, further comprising a guide rail, which matches the guide.

10. A sorting system according to claim 9, further comprising a discharge bin for interfacing with a carrier plate.