CN203244525U

CN203244525U - Multi-functional care bed

Info

Publication number: CN203244525U
Application number: CN 201320035654
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨升旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-23
Filing date: 2013-01-23
Publication date: 2013-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional care bed. The multi-functional care bed comprises a bedstead provided with a bed board. The multi-functional care bed is improved by further comprising a seat bracket in butt joint with the tail end of the bedstead. The bed board is at least provided with a fixed plate and a movable plate. The fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the seat bracket. One end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the fixing plate. The fixing plate is provided with a first opening hole. A first container used for containing excrement of patients and a driving device used for driving the movable plate to overturn along a hinge position are arranged on the seat bracket. A fixing member is arranged on the seat bracket and is connected with the movable plate so as to keep the movable plate inclined, and a water supply device provided for patients used for washing or cleaning is also arranged on the seat bracket. The multi-functional care bed has following beneficial effects: the multi-functional care bed can help patients sit up so that problems such as bladder and bowel movements, washing and cleaning and the like can be solved, the bed can also be detached to form a wheelchair so as to reduce workloads of nursing people or dependants.

Description

Multifunctional nursing hospital bed

[technical field]

This utility model relates to nursing hospital bed, relates in particular to a kind of multifunctional nursing hospital bed.

[background technology]

The sick bed that the known nursing hospital bed patient of being uses when hospital, main use occasion has various big hospital, health clinics in towns and townships, community medical service center etc.Generally impaired such as apoplexy, brain lesions, nervus centralis, and the patient that must nurse for a long time such as plant man, owing to itself not having ability to act, must lie for a long time and lean on one's sick bed, therefore, the design of sick bed has great impact for the convenience of the comfortable of patient and the work that attends to the patient.

Existing nursing hospital bedly generally only have the function of ordinary hospital bed, and its function singleness itself does not possess ability to act for above-mentioned, needs the patient of long-term nurse, can not satisfy its needs fully; When client need defecation, need ward or family members to assist or carry on the back the lavatory in and help its solution, grown since this, brought larger labor intensity for ward or family members, and for the larger patient of body weight, ward or family members can not move at all, and in addition, patient solves the defecation problem and also brought great psychological burden to patient under ward or family members' help;

When patient's lying on bed for a long time sick bed, if the secretions that its body metabolism produces can not in time clean, then can send niff or grow pathogenic bacteria, even cause giving birth to skin ulcer etc., hair does not clean the image that yet affects patient for a long time, mental attitude and sense of personal worth etc., especially women, its lower body needs routine cleaning, otherwise easily cause various inflammation etc., yet these cleanings or cleaning can only rely on also ward or family members to help processing etc., so, brought inconvenience and larger labor intensity on the one hand ward or family members, on the other hand, when the stranger helps its cleaning or cleans, especially clean the positions such as lower body, the basic dignity that allows patient feel to lose to conduct oneself causes very large psychological burden to patient, has a strong impact on patient's mood state and the recovery of the state of an illness.

Therefore, research design is a kind of to satisfy some handicapped patient's basic demands, so that patient can take care of oneself substantially, the workload and the nursing hospital bed of labor intensity that also reduce ward or family members seem particularly important.

[summary of the invention]

The purpose of this utility model is effectively to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of patient of assistance to sit up, can solve the defecation problem, can clean or clean, and detachable formation wheelchair, to reduce the multifunctional nursing hospital bed of ward or work among workers' families amount and intensity.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of multifunctional nursing hospital bed, and it comprises a bedstead, and described bedstead is provided with bed board, and its improvement is: also comprise

One seat support that can dock with described bedstead tail end, the bottom of seat support is provided with roller, described bed board has a fixing head and a portable plate at least, and described fixing head level is fixed on the described seat support, and an end and the described fixing head of described portable plate are rotationally connected; Described fixing head is provided with one first perforate, and the position corresponding to described the first perforate below on the described seat support is provided with one in order to excremental the first container of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate;

One is used under described seat support and bedstead mated condition, drives described portable plate and overturns along the described position that is rotationally connected, so that the driving device that patient sits up; Described seat support is provided with fixture, and under described seat support and the non-mated condition of bedstead, this fixture is connected with described portable plate, makes portable plate keep heeling condition;

And a usefulness thinks that patient supplies with the water supply installation of cleaning or cleaning water.

The below further sets forth technique scheme: further, described bedstead afterbody is provided with and described seat

Be provided with dismountable docking structure between suitable uncovered of chair support length and width, described seat support and bedstead uncovered.Further, described docking structure bag

Draw together the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on the described seat support and is arranged at the uncovered position of bedstead, described protuberance is arranged in the described depressed part, fixes so that seat support docks with described bedstead.

Further, described driving device comprises

One linear electric motor has an expansion link;

One in order to control described linear electric motor action, the controller that its expansion link stretches out or retracts;

One flip piece is comprised of rotating shaft, bracing frame and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and described rotating shaft two ends and described bedstead both sides are rotationally connected, and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with described expansion link; Bracing frame one end is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with scroll wheel;

When expansion link stretched out, this bracing frame can be along described rotating shaft upset and the described portable plate of jack-up, so that described portable plate is become heeling condition and patient is sat up by level.

Further, the other end of described portable plate is provided with one second perforate, be provided with one corresponding to the position of described the second perforate below on the described bedstead and head cleaned or Clean-second container as patient, described the second perforate is provided with dismountable second cover plate.

Further, described water supply installation is an electric heater, and this electric heater comprises a water heater body and is connected in shower nozzle on the described water heater body.

Further, described bed board is provided with air-vent.

Further, the front portion of described seat support is provided with liftable pedal.

Further, described bedstead both sides are provided with turnover guardrail.

Further, also be provided with audio signal reception device and/or music player on the described bedstead.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: one, nursing hospital bed detachable formation Wheelchair structure of the present utility model, concrete, drive upwards upset of portable plate by driving device first, to assist patient to sit up, because fixing head is arranged on the seat support, so, this moment, patient was sitting on the fixing head on the seat support, further, after patient sits up, seat support and bedstead are split, again fixture is connected with portable plate, patient is leaned on to be sitting in by fixing head, on the wheelchair that portable plate and seat support and roller form, so, can push away that the invalid carriage belt patient goes the solution defecation such as lavatory or toilet or the problem such as have a bath, avoided traditional sick bed, the workload that need to manually move patient and cause is large, intensity reaches greatly the problems such as misery that cause to patient, in addition, patient is auxiliary lower at this driving device and wheelchair, can finish and have a bath, the problems such as defecation, avoid patient under ward or family members' help, to solve defecation or the problem of having a bath, and allow patient feel to lose dignity and produce the problems such as psychological burden; Two, this utility model is nursing hospital bed, can drive the portable plate upset by driving device, so that patient sits up, can solve the defecation problem by the first container below fixing head after sitting up, so, avoided ward or family members to assist or carry on the back that the lavatory helps its solution and the problem such as the various inconvenience that cause and the large problem of labor intensity in; Three, after by driving device patient being sat up, supply water by water supply installation (electric heater) again, patient can clean or clean the positions such as lower body above the first container, so, avoided under ward or family members help, cleaning or cleaning and cause problems, for patient has won dignity and self-confidence; The second container that four, arranges on the bedstead can be satisfied with the basic demands such as patient's hair washing, can regularly wash hair, so that patient has the better mental status and image, has satisfied patient's self-respect; The air-vent that five, arranges on the bed board guarantees the good air permeable effect of bed board, the problems such as living skin ulcer of avoiding the lying on bed for a long time sick bed to cause; The turning guardrail that six, arranges on the bedstead and pedal etc. can improve nursing hospital bed safety; The audio signal reception device that seven, arranges on the bedstead and/or music player for patient provides a kind of mode of loosening mood, can make patient have better mood, are conducive to the state of an illness and recover.

[description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is under this utility model mated condition and the structural representation of portable plate level;

Fig. 2 is under this utility model mated condition and structural representation Fig. 1 of portable plate inclination;

Fig. 3 is under this utility model mated condition and structural representation Fig. 2 of portable plate inclination;

Fig. 4 is under this utility model mated condition and the lateral plan of portable plate inclination;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of driving device in this utility model;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model disassembled form;

Among the figure: bedstead 1; Bed board 2; Fixing head 21; Portable plate 22; The first cover plate 211; The second cover plate 221; Air-vent 201; Electric heater 31; The water heater body 31; Shower nozzle 32; The first container 4; Second container 5; Pedal 6; Right guardrail 7; Left guardrail 8; Headrest section 9; Driving device 10; Linear electric motor 101; Expansion link 1011; Controller 102; Rotating shaft 1031; STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 1032; Bracing frame 1033; Scroll wheel 1034; Audio signal reception device 11; Music player 12; Seat support 13; Fixture 14; Roller 15.

[specific embodiment]

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, it is multifunctional nursing hospital bed that this utility model discloses, it comprises a bedstead 1, bed board 2 and a seat support 13 that can dock with described bedstead 1 tail end, the bottom of seat support 13 is provided with roller 15, better, this roller 15 can adopt universal wheel, and described bed board 2 has a fixing head 21 and a portable plate 22 at least, described fixing head 21 levels are fixed on the described seat support 13, and an end and the described fixing head 21 of described portable plate 22 are rotationally connected; Under seat support 13 and bedstead 1 mated condition, portable plate 22 can lie in a horizontal plane on the bedstead 1 after rotate the position along being rotationally connected, and is in same plane with fixing head 21, and patient can lie at least on the bed board 2 that is spliced to form by portable plate 22 and fixing head 21.

Because generally the width than seat support 13 is large for the width of bedstead 1, then fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 are in order to adapt to seat support 13, the width of its portable plate 22 and fixing head 21 is less than bedstead 1, be that portable plate 22 is when being placed horizontally on the bedstead 1, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 have certain gap with bedstead 1 one or both sides, therefore, as better embodiment, bed board 2 is except comprising fixing head 21 and portable plate 22, also should comprise the substrate that is fixed at least bedstead 1 one or both sides interstitial site, under seat support 13 and bedstead 1 mated condition, portable plate 22 is lain in a horizontal plane on the bedstead 1, substrate is positioned at horizontal anomalous movement plate 22 and fixing head 21 one or both sides, substrate, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 threes are in same plane, piece together a bed board 2 adaptive with bedstead 1, make portable plate 22, width after fixing head 21 and the substrate amalgamation is just suitable with bedstead 1 width, and patient can lie in by substrate, on the bed board 2 that portable plate 22 and fixing head 21 form.

In addition, bedstead 1 is provided with a driving device 10, and under described seat support 13 and bedstead 1 mated condition, driving device 10 can drive the described portable plate 22 that is placed horizontally on the bedstead 1 and overturn along the described position that is rotationally connected, transfer heeling condition to by level, so that patient sits up; Simultaneously, also be provided with fixture 14 on the seat support 13, under described seat support 13 and bedstead 1 non-mated condition (being disassembled form), by this fixture 14 is connected with described portable plate 22, make portable plate 22 keep heeling condition, in the present embodiment, this fixture 14 is for laying respectively at two fixed bars of seat support 13 both sides, one end and the seat support 13 of fixed bar are rotationally connected, and the other end is provided with and the detachable syndeton that is connected of portable plate 22 sidepieces; For example, patient is after sitting up by driving device 10, seat support 13 and bedstead 1 are split, again fixture 14 is connected with portable plate 22, at this moment, seat support 13, roller 15, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 and fixture 14 form Wheelchair structure, can be used as wheelchair and use, fixing head 21 is as the seat board of wheelchair, and portable plate 22 leans on plate as the back, utilize roller 15, this Wheelchair structure can be promoted arbitrarily walking.

In the present embodiment, dock with bedstead 1 afterbody for the ease of seat support 13, be provided with and suitable uncovered of described seat support 13 length and width at described bedstead 1 afterbody, be provided with dismountable docking structure between described seat support 13 and bedstead 1 uncovered, in the present embodiment, described docking structure comprises the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on the described seat support 13 and is arranged at the uncovered position of bedstead 1, described protuberance is arranged in the described depressed part, so that docking with described bedstead 1, fixes seat support 13, be understandable that, docking structure between seat support 13 and the bedstead 1 also can be other docking structures that those skilled in the art commonly use, and can make seat support 13 and bedstead 1 corresponding connection and fixing getting final product.

Owing to adopting said structure, nursing hospital bed detachable formation Wheelchair structure of the present utility model, concrete, drive upwards upset of portable plate 22 by driving device 10 first, to assist patient to sit up, because fixing head 21 is arranged on the seat support 13, so, this moment, patient was sitting on the fixing head 21 on the seat support 13, further, after patient sits up, seat support 13 and bedstead 1 are split, again fixture 14 is connected with portable plate 22, patient is leaned on be sitting in by fixing head 21, on the wheelchair that portable plate 22 and seat support 13 and roller 15 form, so, can push away that the invalid carriage belt patient goes the solution defecation such as lavatory or toilet or the problem such as have a bath, avoided traditional sick bed, the workload that need to manually move patient and cause is large, intensity reaches greatly the problems such as misery that cause to patient, in addition, patient is auxiliary lower at this driving device 10 and wheelchair, can finish and have a bath, the problems such as defecation, avoid patient under ward or family members' help, to solve defecation or the problem of having a bath, and allow patient feel to lose dignity and produce the problems such as psychological burden.

With reference to shown in Figure 5, the driving device 10 in this example comprises a linear electric motor 101, has an expansion link 1011; One in order to controlling 101 actions of described linear electric motor, the controller 102 that its expansion link 1011 stretches out or retracts, and better, this controller 102 can be arranged at a side of bedstead 1, is convenient to patient and operates control; And a flip piece, being formed by rotating shaft 1031, bracing frame 1033 and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 1032, described rotating shaft 1031 two ends and described bedstead 1 both sides are rotationally connected, and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 1,032 one ends are fixedly connected with rotating shaft 1031, and the other end is connected with described expansion link 1011; Bracing frame 1,033 one ends are fixedly connected with described rotating shaft 1031, and the other end is connected with scroll wheel 1034; When 101 action of controller 102 control linear electric motors, expansion link 1011 stretches out or retracts, when expansion link 1011 stretches out, this bracing frame 1033 can upwards overturn and the described portable plate 22 of jack-up along described rotating shaft 1031, so that described portable plate 22 is become heeling condition and patient is sat up by level, when expansion link 1011 is retracted, this bracing frame 1033 can overturn downwards and portable plate 22 is descended gradually along described rotating shaft 1031, so that portable plate 22 is become level and patient is lain down by heeling condition.Be understandable that the driving device 10 in this utility model also can adopt other driving mechanisms commonly used of art technology people.

Or referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, fixing head 21 is provided with one first perforate, position corresponding to described the first perforate below on the described seat support 13 is provided with one in order to excremental the first container 4 of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate 211; When patient after sitting up under the assistance of driving device 10, the first cover plate 211 on the removable bottom plate 21, above the first perforate on the fixing head 21, carry out defecation, again the first cover plate 211 is covered in the first perforate afterwards, avoid in the first container 4 odor dispersion out, rotate by driving device 10 control portable plates 22 again, return to fixing head 21 in the same plane position, so, patient can lie down; As better embodiment, the first container 4 can be connected to outside drainage by pipeline, be convenient in time the Excreta in the first container 44 be drained into outside drainage, avoid nursing hospital bed place environment to be subjected to the odoriferous pollution of Excreta, guarantee good ward environment; Be understandable that, the first container 4 can not wanted outside drainage yet and is communicated with, and after defecation, can directly take out 4 cleanings of the first container.Hence one can see that, this utility model is nursing hospital bed, can drive portable plate 22 upsets by driving device 10, so that patient sits up, can solve the defecation problem by the first container 4 below fixing head 21 after sitting up, so, avoided ward or family members to assist or carry on the back that the lavatory helps its solution and the problem such as the various inconvenience that cause and the large problem of labor intensity in.

This utility model also comprises a water supply installation, when client need cleaning or cleaning, equally, can assist patient to sit up by driving device 10 first, open again the first cover plate 211, utilize the water (hot water) of water supply installation supply above the first container 4, simply to clean or clean, for example rub one's body with a towel or clean the lower body part.Hence one can see that, of the present utility model nursing hospital bed by after by driving device 10 patient being sat up, supply water by water supply installation (electric heater 31) again, so that patient can clean or clean the positions such as lower body above the first container 4, so, avoided under ward or family members help, cleaning or cleaning and cause problems, for patient has won dignity and self-confidence.In the present embodiment, described water supply installation is an electric heater 31, this electric heater 31 comprises a water heater body 31 and is connected in shower nozzle 32 on the described water heater body 31, water heater body 31 can provide hot water and the cold water of adjustable temperature, patient can directly utilize shower nozzle 32 to clean or clean, and uses convenient flexible; Also can utilize the water of electric heater 31 that the first container 4 is washed etc., guarantee the clean hygiene of the first container 4.

Further, the free end of portable plate 22 is provided with one second perforate, be provided with one corresponding to the position of described the second perforate below on the described bedstead 1 and head cleaned or Clean-second container 5 as patient, described the second perforate is provided with dismountable second cover plate 221; When patient's lying on bed for a long time sick bed need to be cleared up head, can pull down the second cover plate 221, the water that utilizes water supply installation to provide, hair washing in second container 5, therefore, basic demand that the second container 5 of nursing hospital bed upper setting of the present utility model can be satisfied with that patient washes hair etc. can regularly be washed hair, so that patient has the better mental status and image, satisfied patient's sense of personal worth.In addition, also be provided with dismountable headrest section 9 on the second cover plate 221, when being convenient to patient and lying low, head be positioned in the headrest section 9, more comfortable.

Because apoplexy, brain lesions, nervus centralis are impaired, and the patient that must nurse for a long time such as plant man, itself does not have ability to act, must lie for a long time by on one's sick bed, therefore, cause the problems such as living skin ulcer for fear of causing patients back to hold one's breath, be provided with air-vent 201 at described bed board 2, so, guarantee that bed board 2 has good air permeable effect, the problems such as skin ulcer are given birth at the back of avoiding the lying on bed for a long time sick bed to cause.

Further, the front portion of seat support 13 is provided with liftable pedal 6, can adjust according to client need the height of its pedal 6, for example, sit up when sitting up by driving device 10 patient, can reduce the height of pedal 6, so that patient is when being sitting on the fixing head 21, its foot just steps on pedal 6, keeps patient comfort; In addition; described bedstead 1 both sides are provided with turnover left and

right guardrail

8,7; can as required left and

right sides guardrail

8,7 upsets vertically be erected; because patient stands up inconvenience, therefore, left and

right sides guardrail

8,7 can be avoided in the processes such as patient stands up under the landing bed; play a very good protection; on the needs or in the situation such as leave the bed, left and

right sides guardrail

8,7 can be flipped upside down, be convenient to patient's bunk bed.

Further, also be provided with audio signal reception device 11 and/or music player 12 on the described bedstead 1, for patient provides a kind of mode of loosening mood, can listen to various news and other programs etc., perhaps download some music, Buddhist sutra of liking such as the old man etc. is in amusement and recreation, can make patient have better mood, be conducive to the state of an illness and recover.

Described above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is not to restriction of the present utility model.In technological thought category of the present utility model, various distortion and modification can appear, and the retouching that all those of ordinary skill in the art make according to above description, revise or be equal to replacement, all belong to the scope that this utility model is protected.

Claims

One kind multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it comprises a bedstead, described bedstead is provided with bed board, it is characterized in that: also comprise

One seat support that can dock with described bedstead tail end, the bottom of seat support is provided with roller, described bed board has a fixing head and a portable plate at least, and described fixing head level is fixed on the described seat support, and an end and the described fixing head of described portable plate are rotationally connected; Described fixing head is provided with one first perforate, and the position corresponding to described the first perforate below on the described seat support is provided with one in order to excremental the first container of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate;

One is used under described seat support and bedstead mated condition, drives described portable plate and overturns along the described position that is rotationally connected, so that the driving device that patient sits up; Described seat support is provided with fixture, and under described seat support and the non-mated condition of bedstead, this fixture is connected with described portable plate, makes portable plate keep heeling condition;

And a usefulness thinks that patient supplies with the water supply installation of cleaning or cleaning water.
2. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bedstead afterbody is provided with and suitable uncovered of described seat support length and width, is provided with dismountable docking structure between described seat support and bedstead uncovered.
3. according to claim 2 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described docking structure comprises the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on the described seat support and is arranged at the uncovered position of bedstead, described protuberance is arranged in the described depressed part, fixes so that seat support docks with described bedstead.
4. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described driving device comprises

One linear electric motor has an expansion link;

One in order to control described linear electric motor action, the controller that its expansion link stretches out or retracts;

One flip piece is comprised of rotating shaft, bracing frame and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and described rotating shaft two ends and described bedstead both sides are rotationally connected, and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with described expansion link; Bracing frame one end is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with scroll wheel;

When expansion link stretched out, this bracing frame can be along described rotating shaft upset and the described portable plate of jack-up, so that described portable plate is become heeling condition and patient is sat up by level.
5. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: the other end of described portable plate is provided with one second perforate, be provided with one corresponding to the position of described the second perforate below on the described bedstead and head cleaned or Clean-second container as patient, described the second perforate is provided with dismountable second cover plate.
6. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described water supply installation is an electric heater, and this electric heater comprises a water heater body and is connected in shower nozzle on the described water heater body.
7. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bed board is provided with air-vent.
8. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: the front portion of described seat support is provided with liftable pedal.
9. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bedstead both sides are provided with turnover guardrail.
10. according to claim 1 multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: also be provided with audio signal reception device and/or music player on the described bedstead.