Multi function loader
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi function loader, belongs to technical field of engineering machinery.
Background technology
Fork truck is a kind of industrial transportation vehicle, mainly to the member pallet cargo load and unload, stacking and short distance transportation, weight transport operation, be widely used in national economy all departments.Characteristics such as it is low to have cost, and operating speed is fast, turns to flexibly, and steady quality is reliable.Fork truck is mainly used pallet fork, also can be equipped with multiple accessory, but during equipped other accessories, changes more loaded down with trivial detailsly, and the user is difficult for realizing oneself replacing.
The sliding loader compact conformation, can realize pivot stud, can make things convenient for and change the multiple accessory of configuration fast, finish the work under the various different operating modes, satisfy the multiple demand of client, but because factors such as cost height, tire wear are serious, hydraulic system costliness the sales volume market scope is restricted at home.
Loader is mainly used to shovel, loading, unloading, transports some bulk materials, and fast because having operating speed, mobility is good, operates advantages such as light, AT STATION, occasion such as goods yard, road construction is used widely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of convenient characteristics of changing multiple accessory fast of sliding loader that both had, and has the multi function loader that cost is low, cost performance is high again.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model has provided a kind of multi function loader, it is characterized in that, comprise frame system and frame, the driver's cabin system is located on the frame system and frame, front end in frame system and frame is provided with the equipment system, in the driver's cabin system, be provided with the steering that turns to for the control frame system and frame, in frame system and frame, be provided with dynamical system and hydraulic system, drive the equipment system works by hydraulic system, dynamical system is advanced by the transmission system drives frame system and frame or is retreated, and is provided with the covering system at the rear portion of frame system and frame.
Preferably, described frame system and frame comprises propons mount pad, fuel tank one, hydraulic oil container, back axle mount pad, swing arm mounting column, and fuel tank one and hydraulic oil container lay respectively at and arranged on left and right sides; The propons mount pad welds with fuel tank and hydraulic oil container simultaneously by web one and the cross member that is positioned at its both sides; The back axle mount pad welds with fuel tank and hydraulic oil container simultaneously by web two and the stiffener that is positioned at its both sides; Swing arm mounting column and hydraulic oil container and the welding of back axle mount pad are one, and are connected welding with fuel tank by crossbeam.
Preferably, described frame system and frame also comprises: fuel tank two, fuel tank two are positioned at described swing arm mounting column.
Preferably, described equipment system comprises working arm, quick change bindiny mechanism, accessory, boom cylinder and rotary ink tank, working arm only has one and be positioned at the side of vehicle frame, the rear end of working arm is hinged on the vehicle frame, the two ends of boom cylinder are hinged with vehicle frame and working arm respectively, are provided with rotary ink tank at the front end of working arm, and the front end of quick change bindiny mechanism and working arm is hinged, the flexible end of rotary ink tank is hinged on the middle part of quick change bindiny mechanism, and accessory is located in the quick change bindiny mechanism.
Preferably, described driver's cabin system comprises the driver's cabin body, front end face at the driver's cabin body is provided with the orthodrome front glass, be respectively equipped with side glass and side door in the both sides of driver's cabin body, be provided with roof window glass at the top of driver's cabin body, above roof window glass, be provided with the roof window protected apron, trailing flank at the driver's cabin body is provided with for the rear window of escaping, also be provided with rear portion bearing and hinged seat on the driver's cabin body, between rear portion bearing and vehicle frame bearing air spring be installed, hinged seat and vehicle frame are hinged.
Preferably, be provided with sliding sash at described side door, be provided with glass window at the side of described side door.
Preferably, be provided with handle at the front end of described driver's cabin body, be provided with hanger plate at the top of described driver's cabin body.
The multi function loader that the utility model provides can make things convenient for changes multiple accessory fast, realizes the work under the various different operating modes, has both had the convenient characteristics of changing multiple accessory fast of sliding loader, has the advantage that cost is low, cost performance is high again.
Description of drawings
The lateral view of one side of a kind of multi function loader that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The lateral view of the opposite side of a kind of multi function loader that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The vertical view of a kind of multi function loader that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
The body frame structure for automotive schematic diagram of a kind of multi function loader that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model.
The lateral view of the driver's cabin system of a kind of multi function loader that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model;
The vertical view of the driver's cabin system of a kind of multi function loader that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1-equipment system, 1.1-working arm, 1.2-quick-connect machanism, 1.3-accessory, 1.4-rotary ink tank, 1.5-boom cylinder; The 2-electrical system, the 2.1-instrument; The 3-steering, 3.1-steeraxle, 3.2-steering wheel; The 4-control system; The 5-frame system and frame, 5.1-fuel tank one, 5.2-hydraulic oil container, 5.3-propons mount pad, 5.4-back axle mount pad, 5.5-swing arm erection support; The 6-driver's cabin 6.1-of system driver's cabin body, 6.2-circular arc glass, 6.3-rear window, 6.4-sliding sash, 6.5-air spring, 6.6-right side glass, 6.7-roof window glass, 6.8-roof window protected apron; 7-covering system, the 7.1-counterweight; The 8-hydraulic system, 8.1-hydraulic power, electric delivery outlet; The 9-transmission system, 9.1-drive axle, 9.2-gearbox; The 10-dynamical system, the 10.1-internal combustion engine.
The specific embodiment
For the utility model is become apparent, now with preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the multi function loader that the utility model provides comprises frame system and frame 5, driver's cabin system 6 is located on the frame system and frame 5, front end in frame system and frame 5 is provided with equipment system 1, in driver's cabin system 6, be provided with the steering 3 that turns to for control frame system and frame 5, in frame system and frame 5, be provided with dynamical system 10 and hydraulic system 8, drive 1 work of equipment system by hydraulic system 8, dynamical system 10 is advanced by transmission system 9 driving frame system and frame 5 or is retreated, and is provided with covering system 7 at the rear portion of frame system and frame 5.
As shown in Figure 4, frame system and frame 5 adopts unit frame, comprise propons mount pad 5.3, fuel tank 1, fuel tank two, hydraulic oil container 5.2, back axle mount pad 5.4 and swing arm mounting column 5.5, fuel tank 1 and hydraulic oil container 5.2 lay respectively at and arranged on left and right sides, respectively splendid attire fuel oil and hydraulic oil; Fuel tank two is positioned at swing arm mounting column 5.5; Propons mount pad 5.3 welds with fuel tank 1 and hydraulic oil container 5.2 simultaneously by web one and the cross member that is positioned at its both sides; Back axle mount pad 5.4 welds with fuel tank 1 and hydraulic oil container 5.2 simultaneously by web two and the stiffener that is positioned at its both sides; Swing arm mounting column 5.5 is one with hydraulic oil container 5.2 and 5.4 weldings of back axle mount pad, and is connected welding by crossbeam with fuel tank 1.
Frame system and frame 5 structures of the present utility model take full advantage of the space, rationally utilize panel beating, make swing arm mounting column 5.5 and other part one integrated mass of vehicle frame, intensity and stability have been improved, and make simple, need not make fuel tank 1, fuel tank two and hydraulic oil container 5.2 in addition, reduce deadweight, cost is lower; Rationally distributed, fuel tank 1, fuel tank two and hydraulic oil container 5.2 are arranged hidden, and built-in fuel tank two can improve the machine continuous working period.
Equipment system 1 is hinged on the right back top of frame system and frame 5, tri-joint mechanism becomes the lifting of spoke circular arc, hydraulic leveling, comprise working arm 1.1, quick change bindiny mechanism 1.2, accessory 1.3, boom cylinder 1.5 and rotary ink tank 1.4, working arm 1.1 only has one and be positioned at the side of vehicle frame, the rear end of working arm 1.1 is hinged on the vehicle frame, the two ends of boom cylinder are hinged with vehicle frame and working arm 1.1 respectively, front end at working arm 1.1 is provided with rotary ink tank, quick change bindiny mechanism 1.2 is hinged with the front end of working arm 1.1, the flexible end of rotary ink tank is hinged on the middle part of quick change bindiny mechanism 1.2, accessory 1.3 is located in the quick change bindiny mechanism 1.2, and quick change bindiny mechanism 1.2 can all accessories of general sliding loader.
Equipment of the present utility model system 1 adopts the single armed structure, and one-sided working arm becomes the lifting of spoke realization circular arc by single oil cylinder tri-joint mechanism, realizes automatic leveling by hydraulic valve in the scraper bowl lifting process, thereby has made things convenient for human pilot to enter driver's cabin; Equipment system 1 adopts quick change bindiny mechanism 1.2, can quick and convenient replacing disposes multiple accessory and realizes work under the various different operating modes.
Driver's cabin of the present utility model system 6 is installed on frame system and frame 5 left sides, from left surface turnover driver's cabin, driver's cabin can after open and open, be convenient to maintenance.As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, driver's cabin system 6 comprises driver's cabin body 6.1, front end face at driver's cabin body 6.1 is provided with orthodrome front glass 6.2 and handle 6.1.1, at driver's cabin body 6,1 top is provided with hanger plate, be respectively equipped with side glass and side door in the both sides of driver's cabin body 6.1, be provided with sliding sash 6.4 at side door, side at side door is provided with glass window, be provided with roof window glass 6.7 at the top of driver's cabin body 6.1, above roof window glass 6.7, be provided with roof window protected apron 6.8, trailing flank at driver's cabin body 6.1 is provided with for the rear window 6.3 of escaping, also be provided with rear portion bearing 6.1.3 and hinged seat 6.1.4 on driver's cabin body 6.1, between rear portion bearing and vehicle frame bearing air spring be installed, hinged seat and vehicle frame are hinged.
Other system in the utility model can be with reference to existing similar system, wherein:
Dynamical system 10 comprises internal combustion engine 10.1 and attached cooling water tank, sky filter, noise damper, and it is positioned at the middle part of frame system and frame 5.Transmission system 9 comprises the gearbox 9.2 that connects mutually with dynamical system 10, gearbox 9.2 connects mutually with front driving axle 9.1, similar with the internal combustion engine fork lift transmission system, the existing process of walking is in fact: internal combustion engine 10.1 → clutch → gearbox 9.2 → drive axle 9.1 → front-wheel, realize walking.
The covering system 7 of multi function loader of the present utility model mainly is positioned at the complete machine afterbody, and counterweight 7.1 is installed in complete machine afterbody below, is used for the balance complete machine.
Steering 3 of the present utility model comprises steeraxle 3.1, steering gear, steering wheel assembly 3.2, switching by steering wheel assembly 3.2 control steering gear oil circuits, control the oil cylinder of steeraxle 3.1, realize the adjusting of back deflecting roller angle, realize turning to, satisfy complete machine and turn to requirement, with the fork-truck steering system class seemingly.
Control system 4 of the present utility model is positioned at the inner forward right side of driver's cabin, handle control stick and realize working arm 1.1 and accessory 1.3 actions, with the work operative system class of wheel loader seemingly
Hydraulic system 8 of the present utility model has accessory hydraulic power, electric delivery outlet 8.1 in working arm 1.1 installed in front, can externally have the accessory that needs hydraulic power, electric output.
Multi function loader of the present utility model can make things convenient for changes multiple accessory fast, realizes the work under the various different operating modes; The complete machine cost is low, the cost performance height; Engine power demand is little, fuel-economizing; Tire and ground are rolling friction, and the little life-span of tire wear is long, save use cost; Driving vision is good, can after open and open, be convenient to maintenance, operator's left surface is got on or off the bus, safety.