CN2072147U - High-efficiency light well drilling machine - Google Patents
High-efficiency light well drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2072147U CN2072147U CN 90216563 CN90216563U CN2072147U CN 2072147 U CN2072147 U CN 2072147U CN 90216563 CN90216563 CN 90216563 CN 90216563 U CN90216563 U CN 90216563U CN 2072147 U CN2072147 U CN 2072147U
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- power
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- drilling rig
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- output shaft
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient light-duty well rig. It is composed of transfer case, transmission case, winding engine and drilling tool. The drilling machine has three pairs of gears for reducing speed and changing direction, and the drilling machine has fast assembling and disassembling drilling rods, conic friction clutch comprising the said screw thread and differential bearing to control the forward and reverse rotation of the winch, and transmission part and inclinable tower installed on the same frame to constitute combined integral structure.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling machinery, specifically a kind of light efficient water drilling rig, it is applicable to scall and general rock stratum Drilling wellhole exploitation mid-deep strata underground water, also is applicable to foundation pile boring in building construction, the road and bridge construction.
At present, the known water drilling rig that is driven by electromechanical power has two types: a kind of is large-scale bulk type rig, and each parts branch intersperses among on the ground, no doubt can bore middle-deep well, but its complex structure, volume is big, big energy-consuming, cost height, installation, adjustment, difficult; Another kind is the baby tractor churn, and its power and rig are with placing on the tractor, and no doubt convenient transportation vibrates greatly but work together, poor stability becomes the well quality low, only be used to bore shallow well, and its power can not play one's part to the full, efficient is low, the acquisition expenses height, and the dismounting combination is time-consuming.
Purpose of the present invention is avoided above-mentioned weak point exactly and is provided a kind of volume little, and in light weight, cost is low, function is complete, the efficient height, and power consumption is few, stable and reliable working performance, installation, debugging, operation, transportation all are applicable to the phreatic light efficient water drilling rig of exploitation mid-deep strata easily.
Be used to realize that the light efficient water drilling rig of the object of the invention comprises: a power source; A frame; One is sleeved on the drilling rig on the described frame, and this drilling rig comprises, pylon, hoist engine, assembly pulley, transmission case, hollow master's drilling rod, drilling rod and drill bit; The water supply installation that in the hollow drill pipe of described drilling rig, supplies water; And transfer case that is contained on the described frame and is used for the power of described power source is reached described drilling rig or water supply installation or lighting generator or described hoist engine.
Described pylon is the pylon that can incline preferably, and the removable power wheel that is used to support the seat frame of the described pylon that inclines and is used for moving this rig is housed on described frame.
Described power source is diesel engine or motor.
The multiplying power that described assembly pulley preferably is made up of a movable pulley, two fixed pulleys is 2 simply connected assembly pulley.
Described transfer case preferably includes: a power shaft; Two belt pulleys that are contained on the power shaft, a belt pulley is used for linking by belt and power source, and another belt pulley is used for by belt drives water supply installation or lighting generator; An output shaft; A cylindrical gear pair and a conical gear pair are used for the power of power shaft is reached this output shaft and hoist engine; And one be contained on the described output shaft and make the power of described power shaft can reach or not reach the clutch of described output shaft.
The gear of the cylindrical gear pair in the above-mentioned transfer case preferably is the angular deflection straight spur gear; The gear of conical gear pair preferably is high displacement spur bevel gear.Be contained on this output shaft clutch preferably one be contained in output shaft on the jaw clutch that matches of conical gear end pawl, this jaw clutch can be coupled on the output shaft by internal spline.
Described hoist engine preferably contains its reel rotating of control and clutch that stops and brake, and this clutch is a conical friction clutch preferably, and this brake is a band brake preferably.Big column gear and conical friction clutch driving drum are fixed as one in the said cylindrical gear pair, this driving drum outer conical surface is equipped with friction plate, endoporus is installed on the nut in the widely-pitched two-wire rectangular coil pair by differential bearing, leading screw in this screw pair is the part of elevator arbor, elevator arbor two ends are fixed on the frame, the reel of hoist engine is installed on the elevator arbor by rolling bearing, reel one end is processed with internal conical surface, this taper seat is corresponding with the outer conical surface of conical friction clutch driving drum upper friction plate, the reel other end is processed with the external cylindrical surface of band brake brake drum, this face of cylinder is corresponding with the brake band inner cylinder face, the reel middle part is wound with wire rope, wire rope one end is fixed on the reel, the other end is walked around the following fixed pulley that is installed on the pylon that can incline, movable pulley on last fixed pulley and the water tap is fixed on the tower top that can incline at last.Said conical friction clutch and band brake by the control lifting drum rotating and stop the lifting of realization drilling rod, drill bit and stopping.
Said water supply installation preferably includes a water pump, a water tap that links with main drilling rod, and the connecting tube that connects water tap and water pump.The most handy screw thread of water tap connects with main drilling rod, and main drilling rod, drilling rod and drill bit all link through widely-pitched two-wire rectangular thread.Said drill bit is preferably the stairstepping wing cut drill that has annular guiding and counterweight.
Said transmission case preferably includes: casing; A power shaft that connects with the transfer case output shaft; A conical gear pair that is used to slow down, the gear of this conical gear pair be preferably big modification coefficient and all displacement spur bevel gears of angle; One is used to drive the transmission cutting ferrule that main drilling rod rotates, and the small conical gear of described conical gear pair is fixedly installed on this power shaft, its large conical gear and described transmission cutting ferrule Joint.
Said transmission case body is preferably whole I-shape construction, and small conical gear wherein is preferably the overall gear axle, and this axle is following pair girder construction of pitch cone, the transmission cutting ferrule that large conical gear is installed then for the radial load direction by the cantilever construction between two the propping up.
The said pylon that inclines is installed on the frame, incline when not working to being placed on the seat frame fixing after the frame, but under frame the installing force wheel, available manpower is moved in short distance, long distance moves available motor vehicle traction; Lay down the power wheel during work, frame is horizontally fixed on the ground for the treatment of drilling well, rotate four directions on the transfer case power shaft, rotate the wire rope pylon that can incline through transfer case and hoist engine and hold up, just can carry out drillng operation with handgrip.When connecing first drilling rod, needing that main drilling rod lower contact is screwed out cover from the drill bit top connection stands on the bearing pin on one side, handling hoist engine lands the movable pulley on the steel wire loop disengaging water tap downwards, be inserted in the double hook pulley, double hook hooks the drilling rod that hangs drilling rod in the lower end and hangs head, make the lower contact of double hook pulley rising relief drilling rod screw in the drill bit top connection, drilling rod is descended to be entered in the well, screw out drilling rod in the drilling rod top connection and hang head, lay down the double hook pulley, steel wire loop is returned in the movable pulley groove on the water tap, allow main drilling rod lower contact screw in the drilling rod top connection, just can proceed drillng operation.When dismounting continues drilling rod later on, can repeat said process.
The present invention has following remarkable advantage compared with the prior art: the first, this machine is the combined integrate structure, its critical piece transfer case, transmission case, hoist engine, can incline pylon, seat frame etc. are installed on the same frame, be separated with power, rig when work pylon is holded up, the frame fixed installation that lands, and pylon is toppled over towed transportation when not working, therefore Installation and Debugging are simple, stability is high, becomes the well quality good, mobile, convenient transportation.The second, driving-chain is short, except that a shared chain, the drill bit rotation is only slowed down and break-in through the secondary conical gear is secondary, it is that 2 simply connected assembly pulley slows down that drill bit only promotes through a cylindrical gear pair and multiplying power, since the conical gear pair adopted respectively big modification coefficient and all displacements of angle and the node height change that is positioned at two region of engagements, cylindrical gear pair has adopted the displacement of sliding ratio angle same, improved bending strength, contact strength and the abrasion resistance of gear pair, reduced effectively the pinion number of teeth and the number of teeth and; Again because transfer case adopts shared power shaft structure, transmission case adopts the following pair strutbeam of pinion pitch cone, casing I-shape construction, hoist engine adopts friction clutch female cone, cable drum, the Trinitarian structure of brake brake drum, reduce the rig volume significantly, saved a large amount of ferrous materials.Three, owing to design in the conical friction clutch of control hoist engine rotating has widely-pitched two-wire rectangular coil pair and differential bearing, realized transmission of power simultaneously, slip apart, in conjunction with the function of clutch, replaced the braking belt planetary gear differential clutch of complex and expensive, it is simple in structure, with low cost, easy to operate.Four, the connection of main drilling rod, drilling rod and drill bit is designed to widely-pitched two-wire rectangular thread, and it is laborsaving to dismantle the drilling rod that continues, and has got rid of reversible type dismounting drilling rod mechanism, has avoided parts to impact and damage, has reduced power consumption, has saved the energy.Five, designed the double hook pulley and matched, under the situation of not dismantling main drilling rod, utilized same hoist engine to finish the work of rising and falling of dismantling when continuing drilling rod with former steel wire rope sling, got rid of secondary hoist engine, reduce labour intensity, shortened service working time, improved operating efficiency.Six, owing to designed the stairstepping wing cut drill of band shape framework guiding, add the counterweight pressurization, not only creep into steadily, become well quality height, also improved rate of penetration.
Below with reference to giving a description of drawings specific embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the transmission mechanism schematic diagram of light efficient water drilling rig.
Fig. 2 is a light efficient water drilling rig loading and unloading drilling rod working condition schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, utilize the four directions on handgrip rotation transfer case power shaft 7 outer ends, triangle pylon 22 clear off the seat framves 40 tops are holded up, frame 15 lies in adjustment level on the ground, and is fixed.When diesel engine or motor 1 startup, flat belt 3 is hung on the pleasure boat 6, after the startup flat belt is placed on the belt pulley 5 that is fixed on transfer case power shaft 7, there are two V belt grooves the belt pulley inboard, through V belt 4 part power is reached water pump 2(or supplies lighting generator, this moment, water pump was in addition by power drive), water pump 2 injects water tap 20 through water pipe with water, through hollow main drilling rod 13, drilling rod 12, to stairstepping wing cut drill 10 bottoms that have annular guiding and counterweight 11, for the usefulness of going out mud stone slurry and cooling drill bit.
When operating jaw clutch handle 29 forward, the small conical gear 9 of power shaft 7 inner ends of power and the large conical gear 27 that is meshed with it through being fixed on transfer case 8, through jaw clutch 28, splined shaft 26, universal joint 25 power is imported the gear shaft 17 of transmission case 14 again, reach the large conical gear 19 that is meshed with it through small conical gear 16, drive main drilling rod 13 through transmission cutting ferrule 18 again and drive drilling rod 12, drill bit 10 rotations, cutting soil layer and rock stratum.
Backward operation handle 29 separates jaw clutch 28, large conical gear 27 dallies on axle 26, drill bit 10 stalls, power can reach the driving drum 39 that the big column gear 38 that is meshed with it reaches conical friction clutch 41 by the small cylinder gear 37 through being fixed on power shaft 7 middle parts; By clockwise actuating friction clutch handle 44, the nut of widely-pitched two-wire rectangular coil pair 42 is fixed on along two ends rotates on the elevator arbor 32 of frame and advance, promoting clutch driving drum 39 through differential bearing 43 combines with the internal conical surface of reel 31 ends of hoist engine 36, so reel 31 just drives wire rope 30 warps fixed pulley 24 down, last fixed pulley 23 and movable pulley 21 make water tap 20, main drilling rod 13, the drill bit 10 of drilling rod 12 and tape guide and counterweight 11 promotes, when needs drill bit 10 grades stop to promote, then clockwise operating grip 44, the nut of screw pair 42 rotates on elevator arbor 32 and retreats, the internal conical surface that makes clutch driving drum 39 break away from reel 31 ends is simultaneously by depressing handle 34, eccentric wheel 35, make brake band 33 check the brake drum of reel 31 the other end; Desire to make drill bit 10 grades to descend once again, lift handle 34, the brake band 33 that gets loose just can.
Accompanying drawing 2 has been described the working condition of utilizing double hook pulley 45 loading and unloading drilling rods 12: lift brake handle 34, clockwise actuating friction clutch handle 44, sling and depress handle 34 behind the main drilling rod 13, the top connection of main drilling rod 13 from drill bit 10 screwed out, cover stands on the bearing pin 48, the cover of wire rope 30 in movable pulley 21 grooves descended, between double hook 46, pack into double hook pulley 45 grooves, make double hook 46 hook the drilling rod that links with drilling rod 12 again and hang 47, lift handle 34, clockwise operating grip 44, sling and depress handle 34 behind the drilling rod 12, the lower contact of drilling rod 12 is screwed in the top connection of drill bit 10, lift handle 35, counterclockwise operating grip 44, depress handle 34 after entering drilling rod 12 declines in the well, screw out drilling rod in the top connection of drilling rod 12 and hang 47, from wire rope 30 covers, unload double hook pulley 45, the wire rope cover is risen to be inserted in the groove of movable pulley 21 on the water tap 20 again, the lower contact of main drilling rod 13 is screwed in the top connection of drilling rod 12, at this moment passing through forward, operating grip 29 makes the drill bit rotation just can proceed drillng operation in conjunction with jaw clutch 28.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of light efficient water drilling rig that is applicable to foundation drilling in exploitation mid-deep strata underground water and the architecture construction is characterized in that this machine comprises; A power source, a frame, one is sleeved on the drilling rig on the described frame, this drilling rig comprises pylon, hoist engine, assembly pulley, transmission case, hollow master's drilling rod, drilling rod and drill bit, the water supply installation that in the hollow drill pipe of described drilling rig, supplies water, and a transfer case that is contained on the described frame and is used for the power of described power source is reached described drilling rig or water supply installation or lighting generator or described hoist engine.
According to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, described pylon is the pylon that can incline, and the removable power wheel that is used to support the seat frame of the described pylon that inclines and is used for moving this rig is housed on described frame.
According to claim 1 or 2 described light efficient water drilling rigs, it is characterized in that 3, tool joint is a pair of widely-pitched two-wire rectangular thread, drill bit is the stairstepping wing cut drill that has annular guiding and counterweight.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described light efficient water drilling rigs, it is characterized in that, described transfer case comprises, a power shaft, two belt pulleys that are contained on the power shaft, a belt pulley is used for linking by belt and power source, another belt pulley is used for by belt drives water supply installation or lighting generator, an output shaft, a cylindrical gear pair and a conical gear pair, be used for the power of power shaft is reached this output shaft and described hoist engine, and one is contained on the described output shaft and makes the power of described power shaft can reach or not reach the clutch of described output shaft.
5, according to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 4, it is characterized in that, the gear of the cylindrical gear pair in the described transfer case is the angular deflection straight spur gear, the gear of conical gear pair is high displacement spur bevel gear, be contained in clutch on this output shaft and be one be contained in this output shaft on the jaw clutch that matches of conical gear end pawl, this clutch is coupled on this output shaft by internal spline.
According to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 4, it is characterized in that 6, described hoist engine contains its reel rotating of control and clutch that stops and brake.
7, according to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 6, it is characterized in that, the clutch that described hoist engine contained is a conical friction clutch, and this clutch reaches the big column gear that is fixed as one with driving drum by widely-pitched two-wire rectangular coil pair, differential bearing, clutch driving drum and forms.
8, according to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 7, it is characterized in that, described transmission case comprises, casing, a power shaft that links with the transfer case output shaft, the conical gear pair of the break-in that is used to slow down, one is used to drive the transmission cutting ferrule that main drilling rod rotates, the small conical gear of described conical gear pair is fixedly installed on this power shaft, its large conical gear and described transmission cutting ferrule Joint.
9, according to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 8, it is characterized in that, the casing of this transmission case is whole I-shape construction, small conical gear is the following pair strutbeam of pitch cone, large conical gear is an axle upper end cantilever beam structures, described gear pair be big modification coefficient and all displacement spur bevel gear pairs of angle.
According to the described light efficient water drilling rig of claim 1, it is characterized in that 10, the multiplying power that described assembly pulley is made up of a movable pulley, two fixed pulleys is 2 simply connected assembly pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90216563 CN2072147U (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | High-efficiency light well drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90216563 CN2072147U (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | High-efficiency light well drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2072147U true CN2072147U (en) | 1991-02-27 |
Family
ID=4895696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90216563 Withdrawn CN2072147U (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-07-23 | High-efficiency light well drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2072147U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100412308C (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | 董合民 | Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force |
| CN101684730A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-03-31 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Rotary cutting bit |
| CN102409975A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-04-11 | 天津探矿机械总厂 | Vehicle-mounted core drilling machine |
| CN105888535A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 秦孝成 | Rotating well boring machine |
| CN105888578A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队 | Lifting system for horizontal hole or inclined hole drilling tool |
-
1990
- 1990-07-23 CN CN 90216563 patent/CN2072147U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101684730A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-03-31 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Rotary cutting bit |
| CN101684730B (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2012-11-21 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Rotary cutting bit |
| CN100412308C (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | 董合民 | Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force |
| CN102409975A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-04-11 | 天津探矿机械总厂 | Vehicle-mounted core drilling machine |
| CN105888578A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队 | Lifting system for horizontal hole or inclined hole drilling tool |
| CN105888578B (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-05 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队（重庆市地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院） | Lifting system for horizontal hole or inclined hole drilling tool |
| CN105888535A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 秦孝成 | Rotating well boring machine |
| CN105888535B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-15 | 秦孝成 | One kind rotation well sinker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |