CN100412308C - Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force - Google Patents
Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force Download PDFInfo
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- CN100412308C CN100412308C CNB2006100175209A CN200610017520A CN100412308C CN 100412308 C CN100412308 C CN 100412308C CN B2006100175209 A CNB2006100175209 A CN B2006100175209A CN 200610017520 A CN200610017520 A CN 200610017520A CN 100412308 C CN100412308 C CN 100412308C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force, which is formed by combining three groups of pulleys. Pulley blocks are respectively arranged in framework groups A, B. The frameworks are provided with dovetail plate slide ways and corresponding dovetail sliding plates, and flat anti-skid longitudinal resistance plates are fixed to the outer side of each of the dovetail sliding plates. Pulley blocks are arranged in a framework group C. The pulley blocks arranged in the group A and the pulley blocks arranged in the group B are connected by a driving force wire rope. The pulley blocks arranged in the group B are connected with the pulley blocks arranged in the group C by a driven force wire rope, and each flat anti-skid longitudinal resistance plate is connected with a recovery wire rope. Because the present invention adopts a device without a drilling rod, the disadvantage existing in the prior art that the drilling rod is easy to deform or break is overcome, the drilling depth can be more than 10000 meters, and horizontal drilling operation or inclined hole drilling operation can also be realized as required. The impeller goes forward or backward freely, and requirements of different well drilling operation can be met, and the present invention is worth popularizing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention designs a kind of drilling equipment, designs a kind of drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force especially, belongs to the boring mechanic field.
Background technology:
Known drilling equipment is by boring tower, hoist engine, engine, drilling rod, the rig that drill bit and other unit construction form, adopt drilling rod to be rotated down reinforcing during its work, (application number is 90216563.1 as Chinese patent CN2072147U, the utility model name is called: disclose a kind of rig the light efficient water drilling rig), it is by transfer case, transmission case, hoist engine, compositions such as drilling tool, complete machine is only realized the drilling tool rotation respectively and is promoted with the gear reduction and the break-in of three pairs of different displacement systems, with double hook pulley and the fast self-contained drilling rod that unloads of widely-pitched two-wire rectangular thread tool joint, the drive disk assembly and the pylon that can incline are installed on and constitute the combined integrate structure on the same frame; And for example (patent No. is 94224930.5 to Chinese patent CN2204847Y, the utility model name is called: disclose a kind of diving engineering driller the multifunctional diving engineering driller), it is by rotary drilling mechanism, revolve and dig slag-draining device, the circulation slagging device, the drilling tool lifting gear, guiding deadweight pressing mechanism, supporting the mobile and horizontal adjusting device forms, adopted half twist bit, cartridge type inside spin rake teeth drill bit and cartridge type bottom expanding drill, three kinds of drill bits can exchange use, to adapt to different soil property constructions, adopted low speed diving unit head, torque-on-bit is big, drilling rod adopts down tower four layers to stretch the volume drilling rod, and its inner chamber constitutes the mud circulation passage.More than these have the drilling equipment of drilling rod, easy deformation or fracture under the situation of super dark (length) degree, and then cause dark (length) of drilling well (hole) to spend can only being limited within 7000～ten thousand metres, being subjected to certain limitation in the use.
Still the report that does not have at present the drilling rod drilling equipment,
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is: drilling depth can not surpass the deficiency of ten thousand metres when overcoming the work of drilling well in the prior art (hole) machine, a kind of simple in structure, easy, low, easy to operate, safe and reliable drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of cost of production of manufacturing installation is provided, satisfies the requirement of heavy duty service.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force, form by A group, B group, C group three big group pulley combinations, in big group of skeleton of A, be provided with assembly pulley, big group of skeleton of A is provided with the coattail board slideway, the place is provided with the dovetail sliding panel at the coattail board slideway, is mounted with the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane in the dovetail sliding panel outside; Be provided with first assembly pulley and second assembly pulley in big group of skeleton of B, big group of skeleton of B is provided with the coattail board slideway, and the place is provided with the dovetail sliding panel at the coattail board slideway, is mounted with the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane in the dovetail sliding panel outside; In big group of skeleton of C, be provided with assembly pulley; First assembly pulley among big group of big group of assembly pulley of A and the B is connected by the active force wire rope, by second assembly pulley among big group of the B active force wire rope is sent in the active force steel-cable channel, be provided with multi-level folding mud protective cover in the middle of first assembly pulley among big group of big group of assembly pulley of A and the B; Second assembly pulley among big group of the B is connected by big group of assembly pulley of secondary power wire rope and C, then secondary power wire rope is sent in the secondary power steel-cable channel, be provided with multi-level folding mud protective cover in the middle of big group of assembly pulley of second assembly pulley among big group of the B and C; The anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane among big group of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane among big group of the A and the B respectively with reclaim wire rope and be connected.
The device interior that is combined at big group of skeleton of A, big group of skeleton of B and big group of skeleton of C is provided with active force steel-cable channel, secondary power steel-cable channel and reclaims steel-cable channel.
Big group of skeleton of described A and big group of skeleton of C are common disjunctors.
Big group of assembly pulley of described A is made of two or more pulleys.
First assembly pulley is made of two or more pulleys among big group of the described B; Big group second assembly pulley of described B is made of two or more pulleys.
Big group of assembly pulley of described C (15) is made of two or more pulleys.
The anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate outside, plane among big group of anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane among big group of the described A and the B is anti-skidding plane near the face of the borehole wall, or is the flank of tooth, or is curved surface, or is anti-skidding semicircle cambered surface, or is anti-skidding many faceted pebbles.
The operating principle of drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of the present invention is:
When big group of assembly pulley work of B, pulling force promotes B group main framing backward, because B group main framing and B group flaps are that dovetail is slidingly connected, thrust direction is converted into the lengthwise movement direction before and after causing, and stress point becomes borehole wall both sides; Because the area of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in B group plane is subjected to the effect of pulling force greater than the area in the cross section of the thickest point of drill bit, big group of assembly pulley of A, big group of assembly pulley of C are pushed ahead by the portion of being slidingly connected with big group of assembly pulley of B.At this moment, because big group of assembly pulley of B is subjected to the indirect effect of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane, the pulley of big group of assembly pulley of B is transformed into fixed pulley, and the pulley of A group assembly pulley then becomes movable pulley;
When big group of assembly pulley work of C, because of A group main framing and C group main framing are common disjunctors, pulling force promotes A group main framing backward, is that dovetail is slidingly connected because A group main framing is organized flaps with A, thrust direction is converted into the lengthwise movement direction before and after causing, and stress point becomes borehole wall both sides; Because the resistance of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in A group plane is subjected to the effect of pulling force greater than the resistance that advances, B group main framing is in the joint portion slides forwards of big group of assembly pulley of A and big group of assembly pulley of C.At this moment, because big group of assembly pulley of A is subjected to the indirect effect of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane, the pulley of big group of assembly pulley of A is transformed into fixed pulley, and the pulley of B group assembly pulley then becomes movable pulley.
When work, when the active force wire rope turned clockwise, secondary power wire rope then was rotated counterclockwise; When secondary power wire rope turned clockwise, the active force wire rope then was rotated counterclockwise.
Good effect of the present invention is:
1. drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of the present invention, drilling depth not only can surpass more than the ten thousand metres, and as required can also horizontal drilling or inclined drill, when work, the pulley of big group of assembly pulley of A and big group of assembly pulley of B constantly carries out the in good time conversion of movable pulley, fixed pulley according to the change of duty, its drilling depth can be worthy to be popularized above several times even tens times of various rigs in the prior art.
2. drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of the present invention, but unit work as required, but also multimachine work in combination under the identical situation of type, plane No., uniset of every increase, its propelling just doubles, because it is consistent with last puopulsion equipment stroke route that the back increases the stroke route of puopulsion equipment, the advance resistance of the puopulsion equipment that the back increases is zero, and thrust power then is multiplied on original basis.
3. drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of the present invention, by being installed, beats on different drill bits towards square well or circular well, when drift sand formation or the work of unstable mud layer, can the square or circular stainless steel borehole wall be installed with puopulsion equipment, puopulsion equipment can reclaim or advance in the borehole wall of being installed; To lithosphere also normally drilling well, be fit to the excavation and the heavy duty service of various geology.
4, drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of the present invention, owing to adopted the device of no drilling rod, overcome the deficiency of drilling rod easy deformation in the prior art or fracture, puopulsion equipment reclaims or advances freely, it is simple in structure, manufacturing is installed easily, cost of production is low, easy to operate, safe and reliable, can satisfy the demand of various well-digging operations.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an operating principle structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one of longitudinal plan of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two of a longitudinal plan of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention when local vertical profile:
Fig. 5 is the drawing in side sectional elevation at D-D place among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the drawing in side sectional elevation at X-X place among Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, wherein Fig. 1 be operating principle structural representation of the present invention: Fig. 2 when being the work of big group of assembly pulley of C big group of assembly pulley of A work thereupon, one of open longitudinal plan of coattail board simultaneously; When Fig. 3 is big group of assembly pulley work of B two of the open longitudinal plan of coattail board; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention when local vertical profile; Fig. 5 is the drawing in side sectional elevation at D-D place among Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is the drawing in side sectional elevation at X-X place among Fig. 4.
The expressed component of each sequence number are among the figure: combination drill body 1, pulley 2 in big group of assembly pulley of B, reclaim wire rope 3, active force wire rope 4, secondary power wire rope 5, the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 6 in big group of plane of A, the multi-level folding mud protective cover 81 that is provided with in the middle of big group of middle pulley group of big group of assembly pulley of A and B, the multi-level folding mud protective cover 82 that is provided with in the middle of big group of assembly pulley of big group of assembly pulley of B and C, the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 9 in big group of plane of B, taper Square aiguille 10, big group of coattail board slideway 11 of A, big group of assembly pulley 121 of B, big group of assembly pulley 122 of B, big group of dovetail sliding panel 14 of A, big group of dovetail sliding panel 13 of B, big group of assembly pulley 15 of C, reclaim steel-cable channel 16, active force steel-cable channel 17, secondary power steel-cable channel 18, big group of coattail board slideway 19 of B.
Embodiment: a kind of drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force, form by A group, B group, C group three big group pulley combinations, in big group of skeleton of A, be provided with assembly pulley 2, big group of skeleton of A is provided with coattail board slideway 11,11 places are provided with dovetail sliding panel 14 at the coattail board slideway, are mounted with the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 6 in plane in dovetail sliding panel 14 outsides: be provided with first assembly pulley 121 and second assembly pulley 122 in big group of skeleton of B; Big group of skeleton of B is provided with coattail board slideway 19, and 19 places are provided with dovetail sliding panel 13 at the coattail board slideway, is mounted with the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 9 in plane in dovetail sliding panel 13 outsides; In big group of skeleton of C, be provided with assembly pulley 15; First assembly pulley 121 among big group of big group of assembly pulley 2 of A and the B is connected by active force wire rope 4, by second assembly pulley 122 among big group of the B active force wire rope 4 is sent in the active force steel-cable channel 17, are provided with multi-level folding mud protective cover 81 in the middle of first assembly pulley 121 among big group of big group of assembly pulley of A 2 and the B; After second assembly pulley 122 among big group of the B is connected by big group of assembly pulley 15 of secondary power wire rope 5 and C, secondary power wire rope 5 is sent in the secondary power steel-cable channel 18, are provided with multi-level folding mud protective cover 82 in the middle of second assembly pulley 122 among big group of the B and big group of assembly pulley of C 15; The anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 9 in plane among big group of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 6 in plane among big group of the A and the B respectively with reclaim wire rope 3 and be connected; The device interior that is combined at big group of skeleton of A, big group of skeleton of B and big group of skeleton of C is provided with active force steel-cable channel 17, secondary power steel-cable channel 18 and reclaims steel-cable channel 16.
When big group of assembly pulley work of B, pulling force promotes big group of main framing of B backward, because the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 9 of big group of main framing of B and big group of plane of B is that dovetail is slidingly connected, thrust direction is converted into the lengthwise movement direction before and after causing, and stress point becomes borehole wall both sides; Because the area of the big group of anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 9 in plane of B is subjected to the effect of pulling force greater than the area in the cross section of drill bit 10 the thickest points, big group of assembly pulley of A, big group of assembly pulley of C are pushed ahead by the portion of being slidingly connected with big group of assembly pulley of B.At this moment, because big group of assembly pulley of B is subjected to the indirect effect of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in big group of plane of B 9, the pulley of big group of assembly pulley of B is transformed into fixed pulley, and the pulley of A group assembly pulley then becomes movable pulley;
When big group of assembly pulley work of C, because of A group main framing and C group main framing are common disjunctors, pulling force promotes big group of main framing of A backward, because the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 6 of big group of main framing of A and big group of plane of A is that dovetail is slidingly connected, thrust direction is converted into the lengthwise movement direction before and after causing, stress point becomes borehole wall both sides: because the resistance of the big group of anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 6 in plane of A is greater than the resistance that advances, be subjected to the effect of pulling force, B group main framing is in the joint portion slides forwards of big group of assembly pulley of A and big group of assembly pulley of C.At this moment, because big group of assembly pulley of A is subjected to the indirect effect of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in big group of plane of A 6, the pulley of big group of assembly pulley of A is transformed into fixed pulley, and the pulley of B group assembly pulley then becomes movable pulley.
When work, when active force wire rope 4 turned clockwise, 5 of secondary power wire rope were rotated counterclockwise; When secondary power wire rope 5 turned clockwise, 4 of active force wire rope were rotated counterclockwise.
Work finishes when reclaiming, reclaim wire rope 3 pulling anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate 6 in plane and the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plates 9 in plane, dovetail sliding panel 14 and dovetail sliding panel 13 are merged, and active force wire rope 4 and secondary power wire rope 5 are pulled out synchronously along with reclaiming wire rope 3.
Claims (7)
1. drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force, form by A group, B group, C group three big group pulley combinations, it is characterized in that: in big group of skeleton of A, be provided with assembly pulley (2), big group of skeleton of A is provided with coattail board slideway (11), locate to be provided with dovetail sliding panel (14) at coattail board slideway (11), be mounted with the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane (6) in dovetail sliding panel (14) outside; In big group of skeleton of B, be provided with first assembly pulley (121) and second assembly pulley (122), big group of skeleton of B is provided with coattail board slideway (19), locate to be provided with dovetail sliding panel (13) at coattail board slideway (19), be mounted with the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane (9) in dovetail sliding panel (13) outside; In big group of skeleton of C, be provided with assembly pulley (15); First assembly pulley (121) among big group of big group of assembly pulley of A (2) and the B is connected by active force wire rope (4), by second assembly pulley (122) among big group of the B active force wire rope (4) is sent in the active force steel-cable channel (17), be provided with multi-level folding mud protective cover (81) in the middle of first assembly pulley (121) among big group of big group of assembly pulley of A (2) and the B; Second assembly pulley (122) among big group of the B is connected with big group of assembly pulley of C (15) by secondary power wire rope (5), then secondary power wire rope (5) is sent in the secondary power steel-cable channel (18), be provided with multi-level folding mud protective cover (82) in the middle of second assembly pulley (122) among big group of the B and the big group of assembly pulley of C (15); The anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane (9) among big group of the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane (6) among big group of the A and the B respectively with reclaim wire rope (3) and be connected.
2. drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the device interior that is combined at big group of skeleton of A, big group of skeleton of B and big group of skeleton of C is provided with active force steel-cable channel (17), secondary power steel-cable channel (18) and reclaims steel-cable channel (16).
3. drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: big group of skeleton of described A and big group of skeleton of C are common disjunctors.
4. according to each described drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: big group of assembly pulley of described A (2) is made of two or more pulleys.
5. according to each described drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: first assembly pulley (121) is made of two or more pulleys among big group of the described B; Big group second assembly pulley of described B (122) is made of two or more pulleys.
6. according to each described drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: big group of assembly pulley of described C (15) is made of two or more pulleys.
7. according to each described drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: the anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane (9) outside among big group of anti-skidding longitudinal resistance plate in plane (6) among big group of the described A and the B is anti-skidding plane near the face of the borehole wall, or be the flank of tooth, or be curved surface, or be anti-skidding semicircle cambered surface, or be anti-skidding many faceted pebbles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100175209A CN100412308C (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100175209A CN100412308C (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1818321A CN1818321A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN100412308C true CN100412308C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100175209A Expired - Fee Related CN100412308C (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Drilling impeller without drilling rod pulling force |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100412308C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106468063B (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2018-08-28 | 王运举 | Earth boring auger aperture apparatus is grabbed in a kind of pushing of support wall |
| CN106560563B (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-09-25 | 王运举 | A kind of drawing brill piling equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86209391U (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-03-09 | 宁夏煤炭工业地质勘探队 | Movable mast |
| CN2072147U (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-02-27 | 卢新华 | High-efficiency light well drilling machine |
| CN2204847Y (en) * | 1994-07-30 | 1995-08-09 | 程天森 | Multifunctional underwater drill |
| CN2895690Y (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-05-02 | 董合民 | Drill-rod-free pull-fore well-drilling propelling apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-03-14 CN CNB2006100175209A patent/CN100412308C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86209391U (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-03-09 | 宁夏煤炭工业地质勘探队 | Movable mast |
| CN2072147U (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-02-27 | 卢新华 | High-efficiency light well drilling machine |
| CN2204847Y (en) * | 1994-07-30 | 1995-08-09 | 程天森 | Multifunctional underwater drill |
| CN2895690Y (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-05-02 | 董合民 | Drill-rod-free pull-fore well-drilling propelling apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1818321A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20080820 Termination date: 20100314 |