CN204195408U - Miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool - Google Patents
Miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN204195408U CN204195408U CN201420586717.4U CN201420586717U CN204195408U CN 204195408 U CN204195408 U CN 204195408U CN 201420586717 U CN201420586717 U CN 201420586717U CN 204195408 U CN204195408 U CN 204195408U
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Abstract
A kind of miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool, comprises tool magazine, digital control system, two main shafts, three degree of freedom feed shaft, two freedom degree rotating axles.Tool magazine is arranged on lathe front, peak position, main spindle box dead ahead, and its automatic tool switch mechanical arm is longitudinally arranged on the right side of lathe.Digital control system is arranged on the right side of lathe, is connected by two sections of linkages, can be freely movable within the scope of connecting rod mechanism movement, and lock handle can be used to lock this mechanism digital control system position is fixed.Three degree of freedom feed shaft, is respectively X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis; Two freedom degree rotating axles, are respectively A axle and B axle, and wherein A axle uses as turning main shaft simultaneously, and dismountable with the effective travel increasing workbench and lathe X-axis.This lathe feature is that overall volume is little, lightweight, all can place everywhere, can use on building; Low in energy consumption, can directly use mains lighting supply to power; Function is extremely abundant, and flexible structure is controlled, containing tool magazine, can automatic tool changer, and can five-axle linkage be realized, the processing technologys such as turning, milling, boring, planing, grinding, slotting, drilling, tapping, gear hobbing can be completed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Digit Control Machine Tool field, specifically, relates to a kind of miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool.
Background technology
Machining center is supermatic machining equipment, its feature is: possess tool magazine, automatic tool changer work can be completed, after workpiece clamped one time, according to the nc program woven in advance, lathe can automatically Choice and process mode, change cutter, automatic tool preset, automatically change the speed of mainshaft, the amount of feeding etc., working procedures can be completed continuously, decrease the aided process times such as clamping workpiece, measurement and setting for machine.
Mostly machining center equipment of the prior art is that it is bulky, weighs several tons, and common family manufactures fan or school experiment room, generally cannot provide the space needed for industrial processes center and foundation requirement for industrial production processing and designing; Power supply must use three-phase power electric, even if installed covert equipment, the power at industrial processes center also non-illumination power supply can bear; The purpose of design at industrial processes center is production and application, and its design feature is high efficiency, high stability, and the function of lathe is more, its efficiency and stability poorer, therefore industrial processes center function is often comparatively dull.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool, cube little, lightweight, support that mains lighting supply, feature richness meet various process requirements.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool.Its feature is: aim at family or teaching and finding fast proofing and design; Its overall volume is little, maximum appearance and size only 1.2 meters, and lightweight, overall weight is about 280KG, all can place everywhere, can use on building; Low in energy consumption, can directly use mains lighting supply to power; Function is extremely abundant, and flexible structure is controlled, containing tool magazine, can automatic tool changer, and have two main shafts, five frees degree, can realize five-axle linkage, can complete the processing technologys such as turning, milling, boring, planing, grinding, slotting, drilling, tapping, gear hobbing.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool, comprises tool magazine, digital control system, two main shafts, three degree of freedom feed shaft, two freedom degree rotating axles.Described two main shafts, one is the cutter spindle that can operate automatic tool changer by tool magazine, and another main shaft is the work spindle that clamping workpiece carries out turnery processing, and this main shaft also uses as the A axle of rotary axis of machine tool in addition.
Described tool magazine is arranged on lathe front, peak position, main spindle box dead ahead, and its automatic tool switch mechanical arm is longitudinally arranged on the right side of lathe.
Described digital control system is arranged on the right side of lathe, is connected by two sections of linkages, can be freely movable within the scope of connecting rod mechanism movement, and lock handle can be used to lock this mechanism digital control system position is fixed.
Described three degree of freedom feed shaft, is respectively X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis, and its spatial distribution is: Y-axis is arranged on lathe base, and moving component is X-axis ram; X-axis is arranged on X-axis ram, and moving component is platen; Z axis is arranged on machine pillar, and machine pillar is arranged on lathe base, and the moving component of Z axis is rotating shaft B axle reduction box.
Described two freedom degree rotating axles, are respectively A axle and B axle, and wherein turning and A s function assembly (3) use as turning main shaft and A axle simultaneously, high-power large inertia servomotor is adopted directly to drive, can turnery processing be completed during high speed, interlock milling can be done during low speed, the functions such as calibration; The tailstock of A axle and its pairing, as the assembly of split, can be arranged on workbench and carry out work, also dismountable increase work space and lathe X-axis stroke, and A shaft assembly is provided with detent mechanism, and after guaranteeing its dismounting, positional precision is reliable.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
This lathe first embodiment, uses as common common CNC machine center with three axes, namely only enables this machine cutter holder, machine tool motion axle X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis, can realize this work, as work space is not enough, also dismountable turning main shaft and tailstock increase work space.
This lathe second embodiment, uses as common common four-shaft numerically controlled machining center, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables A axle, can realize this work.
This lathe the 3rd embodiment, the four-shaft numerically controlled machining center being B axle as the 4th axle uses, and namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables B axle, can complete this work.
This lathe the 4th embodiment, uses as five-shaft linkage numerical control machining center, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables A axle, B axle, can realize this work.
This lathe the 5th embodiment, use as turning center, namely this machine cutter holder 7 is enabled, machine tool motion axle X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis, turning main shaft, B axle, machine tool chief axis loads lathe tool handle of a knife, clamping workpiece on turning main shaft, X-axis and Z-axis linkage can complete the work such as turning, face work, B axle 90-degree rotation makes handle of a knife parallel with turning main-shaft axis, can realize boring work, also can use the multi-shaft interlocked turnery completing complex profile.
This lathe the 6th embodiment, use as the combined numerically controlled machining center of five-axle linkage turnning and milling, namely on the basis of the 4th embodiment, in conjunction with the 5th embodiment function, both operations hocket, and realize the combined numerically controlled processing of turnning and milling.
This lathe the 7th embodiment, uses as common common triaxial numerical control plane grinding machine, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables B axle, use its calibration function, make main spindle box assembly 6 90-degree rotation, main shaft loads abrasive grinding wheel, can realize this work.
This lathe the 8th embodiment, uses as common general NC grinding machine of universal, namely on the basis of the 5th embodiment, main shaft loads abrasive grinding wheel, can realize this work.
This lathe the 9th embodiment, use as common common planer, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, main shaft loads planing tool, lathe X-axis faster reciprocal motion is as main motion, and Y, Z axis feed motion, can realize this work.
This lathe the tenth embodiment, use as common common slotting machine, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, main shaft loads slotting tool, machine Z-axis faster reciprocal motion is as main motion, and X, Y-axis feed motion, can realize this work.
This lathe the 11 embodiment, uses as common general hobbing machine, namely on the basis of the second embodiment, main shaft loads hobboing cutter, and machine tool chief axis and A axle link cutting teeth base, and X, Y-axis feed motion, can realize this work.
This lathe the 12 embodiment, technique process of arbitrarily arranging in pairs or groups in above all embodiment bases, automation completes multiple multiclass operation, is namely called multi-functional Compositions of metal-working machines.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, overall volume is little, maximum appearance and size only 1.2 meters, and lightweight, overall weight is about 280KG, all can place everywhere, can use on building; 2, low in energy consumption, can directly use mains lighting supply to power; 3, function is extremely abundant, and flexible structure is controlled, containing tool magazine, can automatic tool changer, and have two main shafts, five frees degree, can realize five-axle linkage, can complete the processing technologys such as turning, milling, boring, planing, grinding, slotting, drilling, tapping, gear hobbing; 4, utilize the flexible feature of rotating shaft, the automatic tool switch mechanical arm of tool magazine is longitudinally settled, eliminates tool changing stroke, the utilization rate of machine Z-axis stroke is greatly improved; 5, the digital control system of self-developing development, can realize the flexible control of aforementioned all mechanical movement functions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axis side views such as overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is overall structure front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is overall structure axis side view of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises lathe base 1, X-axis ram 2, turning and A s function assembly 3, machine pillar 4, B axle reduction box assembly 5, main spindle box assembly 6, tool magazine 7, tool magazine support 8, digital control system 9, tailstock 10, workbench 11, food tray 12, chuck 13, digital control system support 14, digital control system support retaining mechanism 15, cutter spindle 16, automatic tool switch mechanical arm 17, wherein: workbench 11 is the axle moving component of lathe X, X-axis ram 2 is lathe Y-axis moving component, B axle reduction box assembly 5 is Z axis moving component, chuck 13 is lathe A axle moving component, main spindle box assembly 6 is B axle moving component.
Tool magazine 7 is arranged on lathe front, peak position, main spindle box assembly 6 dead ahead, and its automatic tool switch mechanical arm 17 is longitudinally arranged on the right side of lathe; Digital control system 9 is arranged on the right side of lathe, is connected by the digital control system support 14 of two sections of linkages, can be freely movable within the scope of connecting rod mechanism movement, and digital control system support retaining mechanism 15 can be used to lock this mechanism digital control system position is fixed; The spatial distribution of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis is: Y-axis is arranged on lathe base 1, and X-axis is arranged on X-axis ram 2, and Z axis is arranged on machine pillar 4, and machine pillar 4 is arranged on lathe base 1.
Two freedom degree rotating axles are respectively A axle and B axle, adopt high-power large inertia servomotor directly to drive, can complete turnery processing, can do interlock milling, the functions such as calibration during low speed during high speed; The tailstock 10 of turning and A s function assembly 3 and its pairing is as the assembly of split, can be arranged on workbench 11 and carry out work, also dismountable increase workbench 11 space and lathe X-axis stroke, turning and A s function assembly 3 are provided with detent mechanism, and after guaranteeing its dismounting, positional precision is reliable.
the course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
This lathe first embodiment, use as common common CNC machine center with three axes, namely this machine cutter holder 7 is only enabled, machine tool motion axle X-axis (moving component is workbench 11), Y-axis (moving component is X-axis ram 2), Z axis (moving component is main spindle box assembly 6), this work can be realized, as work space is not enough, also dismountable turning and A s function assembly 3 increase work space with tailstock 10.
This lathe second embodiment, uses as common common four-shaft numerically controlled machining center, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables A axle (moving component is chuck 13), can realize this work.
This lathe the 3rd embodiment, the four-shaft numerically controlled machining center being B axle as the 4th axle uses, and namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables B axle (moving component is B axle reduction box assembly 5), can complete this work.
This lathe the 4th embodiment, uses as five-shaft linkage numerical control machining center, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, then enables A axle (moving component is chuck 13), B axle (moving component is B axle reduction box assembly 5), can realize this work.
This lathe the 5th embodiment, use as turning center, namely this machine cutter holder 7 is enabled, machine tool motion axle X-axis (moving component is workbench 11), Y-axis (moving component is X-axis ram 2), Z axis (moving component is main spindle box assembly 6), turning main shaft (moving component is chuck 13), B axle (moving component is B axle reduction box assembly 5), machine tool chief axis loads lathe tool handle of a knife, clamping workpiece on turning main shaft, X-axis and Z-axis linkage can complete turning, the work such as face work, B axle 90-degree rotation makes handle of a knife parallel with turning main-shaft axis, boring work can be realized, also can use the multi-shaft interlocked turnery completing complex profile.
This lathe the 6th embodiment, use as the combined numerically controlled machining center of five-axle linkage turnning and milling, namely on the basis of the 4th embodiment, in conjunction with the 5th embodiment function, both operations hocket, and realize the combined numerically controlled processing of turnning and milling.
This lathe the 7th embodiment, use as common common triaxial numerical control plane grinding machine, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, enable B axle (moving component is B axle reduction box assembly 5) again, use its calibration function, make main spindle box assembly 6 90-degree rotation, main shaft loads abrasive grinding wheel, this work can be realized.
This lathe the 8th embodiment, uses as common general NC grinding machine of universal, namely on the basis of the 5th embodiment, main shaft loads abrasive grinding wheel, can realize this work.
This lathe the 9th embodiment, use as common common planer, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, main shaft loads planing tool, lathe X-axis faster reciprocal motion is as main motion, and Y, Z axis feed motion, can realize this work.
This lathe the tenth embodiment, use as common common slotting machine, namely on the basis of the first embodiment, main shaft loads slotting tool, machine Z-axis faster reciprocal motion is as main motion, and X, Y-axis feed motion, can realize this work.
This lathe the 11 embodiment, uses as common general hobbing machine, namely on the basis of the second embodiment, main shaft loads hobboing cutter, and machine tool chief axis and A axle link cutting teeth base, and X, Y-axis feed motion, can realize this work.
This lathe the 12 embodiment, technique process of arbitrarily arranging in pairs or groups in above all embodiment bases, automation completes multiple multiclass operation, is namely called multi-functional Compositions of metal-working machines.
The utility model is not limited to shown embodiment, and under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various change, and these changes all fall in the claimed scope of the utility model patent.
Claims (3)
1.
a kind of miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool, is characterized in that, comprise lathe base (1), X-axis ram (2), turning and A s function assembly (3), machine pillar (4), B axle reduction box assembly (5), main spindle box assembly (6), tool magazine (7), tool magazine support (8), digital control system (9), tailstock (10), workbench (11), food tray (12), chuck (13), digital control system support (14), digital control system support retaining mechanism (15), cutter spindle (16), automatic tool switch mechanical arm (17), described X-axis ram (2) is arranged on lathe base (1) top by line slideway, workbench (11) is arranged on X-axis ram (2) top by line slideway, turning and A s function assembly (3) are arranged on the side above workbench with tailstock (10) symmetry, machine pillar (4) is arranged on rear end, lathe base (1) top, it is equipped with tool magazine support (8), digital control system support (14), B axle reduction box assembly (5) is arranged on machine pillar (4) front by line slideway, main spindle box assembly (6) is arranged on B axle reduction box assembly (5), cutter spindle (16) is arranged in main spindle box assembly (6), tool magazine (7) is arranged on lathe front, peak position, main spindle box assembly (6) dead ahead, digital control system (9) is arranged on the right side of lathe, and workbench (11) is lathe X-axis moving component, X-axis ram (2) is lathe Y-axis moving component, B axle reduction box assembly (5) is Z axis moving component, chuck (13) is lathe A axle moving component, main spindle box assembly (6) is B axle moving component.
2. miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the automatic tool switch mechanical arm (17) of tool magazine (7) is longitudinally arranged on the right side of lathe; Digital control system (9) is arranged on the right side of lathe, is connected, digital control system support (14) is equipped with digital control system support retaining mechanism (15) by the digital control system support (14) of two sections of linkages; The spatial distribution of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis is: Y-axis is arranged on lathe base (1), and X-axis is arranged on X-axis ram (2), and Z axis is arranged on machine pillar (4), and machine pillar (4) is arranged on lathe base (1).
3. miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two freedom degree rotating axles are respectively A axle and B axle, wherein turning and A s function assembly (3) use as turning main shaft and A axle simultaneously, the tailstock (10) of turning and A s function assembly (3) and its pairing is as the assembly of split, can be arranged on workbench (11) and carry out work, also dismountable increase workbench (11) space and lathe X-axis stroke, turning and A s function assembly (3) are provided with detent mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420586717.4U CN204195408U (en) | 2014-10-12 | 2014-10-12 | Miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420586717.4U CN204195408U (en) | 2014-10-12 | 2014-10-12 | Miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204195408U true CN204195408U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420586717.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204195408U (en) | 2014-10-12 | 2014-10-12 | Miniature multi-function composite processing machine tool |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308668A (en) * | 2014-10-12 | 2015-01-28 | 续宗耀 | Miniature multifunctional combined machining center |
| CN107150263A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-12 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of Table top type five-axle linkage dental laboratory center |
| CN109732785A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 | A kind of numerical control horizontal processing machine |
| CN110181102A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-30 | 东阳奕品新能源有限公司 | Diameter, mixed-flow 3 d impeller single shaft feed milling process |
| CN116809978A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 山西奔马铸锻有限公司 | Forging flange machining lathe |
-
2014
- 2014-10-12 CN CN201420586717.4U patent/CN204195408U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308668A (en) * | 2014-10-12 | 2015-01-28 | 续宗耀 | Miniature multifunctional combined machining center |
| CN107150263A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-12 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of Table top type five-axle linkage dental laboratory center |
| CN109732785A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 | A kind of numerical control horizontal processing machine |
| CN110181102A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-30 | 东阳奕品新能源有限公司 | Diameter, mixed-flow 3 d impeller single shaft feed milling process |
| CN116809978A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 山西奔马铸锻有限公司 | Forging flange machining lathe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20171012 |