CN113838243A - Automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies - Google Patents
Automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies Download PDFInfo
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- CN113838243A CN113838243A CN202111232329.7A CN202111232329A CN113838243A CN 113838243 A CN113838243 A CN 113838243A CN 202111232329 A CN202111232329 A CN 202111232329A CN 113838243 A CN113838243 A CN 113838243A
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- cabinet
- medical supplies
- recovery
- cabinet body
- recycling
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000000621 Bidens tripartita Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004082 Bidens tripartita Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000006637 fused teeth Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a recovery cavity is formed inside the cabinet body, an inlet communicated with the recovery cavity is formed in the cabinet body above the recovery cavity, a plate turnover mechanism for plugging the communication position between the recovery cavity and the inlet is arranged at the top of the recovery cavity, an RFID reader-writer and an RFID antenna are arranged on the cabinet body, the signal output end of the RFID reader-writer is electrically connected with the signal receiving end of the plate turnover mechanism, the RFID reader-writer reads product information in an RFID label arranged on the medical supplies through the RFID antenna so as to control the plate turnover mechanism to be opened, and the medical supplies above the plate turnover mechanism fall into the recovery cavity. The invention solves the technical problems of low recovery efficiency of medical supplies, high labor cost and incapability of tracing the medical supplies after the medical supplies are lent out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies.
Background
Hospitals are areas with intensive medical resources, the management of people, property and things is complex and difficult to execute, and how to scientifically and effectively manage the medical resources is a major problem for hospital management.
At present, for the recovery of medical supplies, a manual recovery mode is generally adopted, and the situations that articles are randomly lost, returned and lost on time such as surgical clothes and shoes exist in departments of a hospital, so that the management of the articles in the hospital has the following problems:
firstly, the statistics of use records, illegal occupation and the like of materials such as surgical gowns and the like cannot be carried out;
secondly, the manual recovery needs a special person for charge, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high;
and thirdly, the operating gown and the like cannot be traced, so that the resource waste of the operating room is caused.
Aiming at the problems that the recovery efficiency of medical supplies is low, the labor cost is high and the medical supplies cannot be traced after being lent out in the related technology, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Therefore, the inventor provides the automatic recovery cabinet for the medical supplies by virtue of experience and practice of related industries for many years, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic medical article recycling cabinet, which can not only efficiently manage and trace the use condition of medical articles, effectively avoid resource waste, but also reasonably utilize space, improve the utilization rate of resources, improve the recycling efficiency of medical articles and save the management cost.
The invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a recovery cavity is formed inside the cabinet body, an inlet communicated with the recovery cavity is formed in the cabinet body above the recovery cavity, a plate turnover mechanism for plugging the communication position between the recovery cavity and the inlet is arranged at the top of the recovery cavity, an RFID reader-writer and at least one RFID antenna are arranged on the cabinet body, the signal output end of the RFID reader-writer is electrically connected with the signal receiving end of the plate turnover mechanism, the RFID reader-writer reads product information in an RFID label arranged on the medical supplies through the RFID antenna so as to control the plate turnover mechanism to be opened, and the medical supplies above the plate turnover mechanism fall into the recovery cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic medical article recycling cabinet further includes a partition board, the partition board is disposed at a communication position between the recycling chamber and the input port, and a dropping port is disposed on the partition board;
the turning plate mechanism comprises a first turning plate and a second turning plate which can be turned towards the lower part of the partition plate, the first turning plate and the second turning plate are arranged at the falling port, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are parallel are respectively arranged at the bottom of the clapboard and at two opposite sides of the falling port, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first driven wheel is positioned between the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are connected with a double-sided tooth synchronous belt, the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt is sleeved on the annular outer edges of the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the outer tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt is abutted against the bottom of the annular outer edge of the first driven wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel are further disposed at the bottom of the partition, the first tensioning wheel and the second tensioning wheel are respectively located at two sides of the first driven wheel, and a top of an annular outer edge of the first tensioning wheel and a top of an annular outer edge of the second tensioning wheel are both in contact with an inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt; the third tensioning wheel is located in the middle between the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the bottom of the annular outer edge of the third tensioning wheel is abutted to the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the partition board is a plate-shaped structure disposed along a horizontal direction, the drop port is located at a middle position of the partition board, a plurality of fixing brackets are disposed at edge positions of the partition board, and each fixing bracket is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the cabinet body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a finger-clipping prevention sensor is disposed above the panel turnover mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a full bin sensor is disposed below the flap mechanism and on the top of the inner wall of the recovery chamber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a recovery bag and a recovery bag hanging device for fixing the recovery bag are disposed inside the recovery chamber, a top opening of the recovery bag faces the flap mechanism, and a top edge of the recovery bag is connected to the recovery bag hanging device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cabinet door is disposed at the front of the cabinet and below the input port, and the recovery chamber is enclosed between the cabinet door and the inner wall of the cabinet;
the cabinet door comprises a first door body and a second door body which are respectively opened towards the two sides of the cabinet body in a rotating mode, the first door body and the second door body are respectively hinged to the cabinet body, and a cabinet door lock is arranged between the first door body and the second door body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a touch screen and a user login device are disposed at the front of the cabinet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electrical cabin for installing a circuit board and a control element is disposed at the rear portion of the cabinet body, an air switch, a power supply interface, a network cable interface and a USB interface are further disposed at the rear portion of the cabinet body, and the air switch, the power supply interface, the network cable interface and the USB interface are respectively connected to the circuit board.
From the above, the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies has the characteristics and advantages that: be provided with the inlet opening that is linked together with the recovery cavity of the internal portion of cabinet on the cabinet body, and be provided with the panel turnover mechanism on retrieving the intercommunication position between cavity and the inlet opening, be provided with RFID read write line and RFID antenna on the cabinet body, the staff is carrying out medical supplies and puts in the in-process, only need will paste the medical supplies that have the RFID label place with the top of panel turnover mechanism, the RFID read write line passes through the product information in the RFID label of RFID antenna reading, turn over the panel turnover mechanism and open downwards in order to control, medical supplies can drop to retrieving in the cavity, whole process need not the staff and carries out extra manual operation, it can in directly putting into the inlet with medical supplies, degree of automation improves greatly. In addition, the RFID reader-writer can identify and record different medical supplies, so that the recovery of various medical supplies of different types can be met, the RFID reader-writer has the advantages of high recovery speed and accurate information record, the checking time of the medical supplies is reduced to the maximum extent, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Wherein:
FIG. 1: is the front view of the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies.
FIG. 2: is a three-dimensional view of the medical supplies automatic recovery cabinet with the cabinet door in a closed state.
FIG. 3: is a perspective view of the medical supplies automatic recovery cabinet with the cabinet door in an open state.
FIG. 4: the invention relates to a rear view of a cabinet door of an automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies.
FIG. 5: is a top schematic view of a falling port on a partition board in the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies in a closed state.
FIG. 6: is a bottom schematic view of a falling port on a partition board in the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies in a closed state.
FIG. 7: is a top schematic view of a falling port on a partition board in the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies in an open state.
FIG. 8: is a bottom schematic view of a falling port on a partition board in the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies in an open state.
FIG. 9: is a partial enlarged view of position a in fig. 8;
FIG. 10: the invention relates to a control block diagram of an automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies.
The reference numbers in the invention are:
1. a cabinet body; 101. A recovery chamber;
102. a throwing port; 2. A cabinet door;
201. a first door body; 202. A second door body;
3. a touch screen; 4. A user logs in the device;
5. a cabinet door lock; 6. A partition plate;
601. a drop port; 602. Fixing a bracket;
603. a panel turnover mechanism; 6031. A first flap;
6032. a second flap; 604. A baffle plate;
605. a first rotating shaft; 606. A second rotating shaft;
607. a drive motor; 608. A driving wheel;
609. a second driven wheel; 610. A double-sided tooth synchronous belt;
611. a first driven wheel; 612. A first tensioning wheel;
613. a second tensioning wheel; 614. A third tension pulley;
615. an open position sensor; 616. Mounting a plate;
617. a closed position sensor; 7. A hand-pinching prevention sensor;
8. a full bin sensor; 9. A recovery bag suspension device;
10. an electric bin; 11. An air switch;
12. a power interface; 13. A network cable interface;
14. a USB interface; 15. A caster wheel;
16. an RFID tag; 17. An RFID antenna;
18. and an RFID reader.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The front and rear directions in the present invention are all based on the front and rear directions in fig. 1, and are herein described together.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides an automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies, the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies comprises a cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 1 is a rectangular structure vertically arranged, a recovery chamber 101 is formed inside the cabinet body 1, an inlet 102 communicated with the recovery chamber 101 is arranged on the cabinet body 1 above the recovery chamber 101, a plate turnover mechanism 603 for plugging a communication position between the recovery chamber 101 and the inlet 102 is arranged on the top of the recovery chamber 101, an RFID reader 18 and at least one RFID antenna 17 are arranged on the cabinet body 1, a signal output end of the RFID reader 18 is electrically connected with a signal receiving end of the plate turnover mechanism 603, the RFID reader 18 reads product information in an RFID tag 16 arranged on a medical supply through the RFID antenna 17, so as to control the opening of the plate turnover mechanism 603, and the medical supplies above the plate turnover mechanism 603 fall into the recovery chamber 101.
In the process of putting medical supplies into the automatic medical supply recycling cabinet, workers only need to place the medical supplies adhered with the RFID tags 16 at the top of the plate turning mechanism 603, the RFID reader-writer 18 reads product information in the RFID tags 16 through the RFID antenna 17 to control the plate turning mechanism 603 to turn downwards and open, the medical supplies can fall into the recycling chamber 101, the workers do not need to perform extra manual operation in the whole process, the medical supplies can be directly put into the input port 102, and the automation degree is greatly improved. In addition, the RFID reader 18 can identify and record different medical supplies according to the product information in the RFID tag 16, so that the recovery of various medical supplies of different categories can be satisfied, and the method has the advantages of high recovery speed and accurate information recording, reduces the checking time of the medical supplies to the greatest extent, reduces the workload of workers, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Further, the number of the RFID antennas 17 is four, and two RFID antennas 17 are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the cabinet 1.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the automatic medical article recycling cabinet further includes a partition plate 6, the partition plate 6 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure arranged along the horizontal direction, the partition plate 6 is fixedly arranged at a communication position between the recycling chamber 101 and the input port 102, and a drop port 601 is formed at a middle position of the partition plate 6; the plate turning mechanism 603 comprises a first turning plate 6031 and a second turning plate 6032 which can turn over towards the lower part of the partition plate 6, the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are arranged at the falling port 601, the bottom of the partition plate 6 is provided with a driving motor 607, an output shaft of the driving motor 607 is sleeved with a driving wheel 608, the bottom of the partition plate 6 and two opposite sides of the falling port 601 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 605 and a second rotating shaft 606, the first rotating shaft 605 and the second rotating shaft 606 are parallel in the horizontal direction, the first rotating shaft 605 is sleeved with a first driven wheel 611, the second rotating shaft 606 is sleeved with a second driven wheel 609, the first driven wheel 611 is arranged between the driving wheel 608 and the second driven wheel 609, and the driving wheel 608, the first driven wheel 611 and the second driven wheel 609 are connected with a double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610, the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610 is sleeved on the annular outer edges of the driving wheel 608 and the second driven wheel 609, and the outer tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610 is abutted to the bottom of the annular outer edge of the first driven wheel 611. The driving motor 607 provides power, and the double-sided toothed synchronous belt 610, the driving wheel 608, the first driven wheel 611 and the second driven wheel 609 are matched to drive the first rotating shaft 605 and the second rotating shaft 606 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 to turn downwards along opposite rotating directions, so that the dropping port 601 is smoothly opened, and the medical supplies are dropped into the recovery chamber 101.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, a first tensioning wheel 612, a second tensioning wheel 613 and a third tensioning wheel 614 are further provided at the bottom of the partition 6, the first tensioning wheel 612 and the second tensioning wheel 613 are respectively located at two sides of the first driven wheel 611, and the top of the annular outer edge of the first tensioning wheel 612 and the top of the annular outer edge of the second tensioning wheel 613 are both in contact with the inner tooth surfaces of the double-tooth timing belt 610, and the double-tooth timing belt 610 located at the position of the first driven wheel 611 is tensioned by the first tensioning wheel 612 and the second tensioning wheel 613 being matched, so that the inner tooth surfaces of the double-tooth timing belt 610 are firmly contacted with the outer edge of the first driven wheel 611, thereby ensuring that the double-tooth timing belt 610 can smoothly drive the first driven wheel 611 to rotate; the third tension pulley 614 is located at the middle position between the driving pulley 608 and the second driven pulley 609, the bottom of the outer edge of the third tension pulley 614 abuts against the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610, and the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610 located between the driving pulley 608 and the second driven pulley 609 is tensioned through the third tension pulley 614, so that the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610 can smoothly drive the second driven pulley 609 to rotate.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a mounting plate 616 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 6, a closing position sensor 617 and an opening position sensor 615 are arranged on the mounting plate 616, a blocking piece 604 is arranged at the bottom of the first turning plate 6031, and when the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are located at a position for blocking the dropping port 601 (the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are not turned downward), the blocking piece 604 is in contact with the closing position sensor 617; when the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are turned downwards to the full opening position of the falling port 601, the blocking piece 604 is in contact with the opening position sensor 615, so that the turning positions of the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are positioned by matching the closing position sensor 617 and the opening position sensor 615, the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are accurately turned to the preset position, and smooth recovery of medical supplies is guaranteed. Of course, the blocking piece 604 may also be disposed at the bottom of the second turning plate 6032, and the installation directions of the closing position sensor 617 and the opening position sensor 615 are adjusted according to the position of the blocking piece 604, so that the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 can be accurately positioned in the closed state and the open state.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, a plurality of fixing brackets 602 are disposed at the edge of the partition board 6, and each fixing bracket 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1 through a screw, so as to ensure that the partition board 6 is stably mounted on the cabinet 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a finger-pinching-preventing sensor 7 is disposed above the panel-turning mechanism 603 and near the panel-turning mechanism 603, and a signal output end of the finger-pinching-preventing sensor 7 is electrically connected to a signal receiving end of the RFID reader/writer 18 and a signal receiving end of the driving motor 607, respectively. The anti-pinch sensor 7 has two functions, when the anti-pinch sensor 7 detects that the medical supplies are placed at the top of the plate turnover mechanism 603, the anti-pinch sensor 7 triggers the RFID reader-writer 18 to perform radio frequency identification on the medical supplies and scan the product information of the medical supplies; when the hand clamping prevention sensor 7 detects that a moving object exists above the panel turnover mechanism 603, the driving motor 607 stops the panel turnover mechanism 603 to perform closing action, and controls the panel turnover mechanism 603 to be opened reversely, so that hands of workers are prevented from being clamped.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a full bin sensor 8 is arranged below the plate turnover mechanism 603 and on the top of the inner wall of the recovery chamber 101, the full bin sensor 8 has an alarm function, when the full bin sensor 8 detects that the medical supplies in the recovery chamber 101 reach a full bin state, an alarm signal is sent to the outside to inform a worker to timely clean and recover the medical supplies in the recovery chamber 101, and before the worker cleans and recovers the medical supplies, the plate turnover mechanism 603 is not opened any more and does not perform recovery work any more. Wherein the full bin sensor 8 may be, but is not limited to, an infrared sensor.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a recovery bag (not shown) and a recovery bag hanging device 9 are disposed inside the recovery chamber 101, the top opening of the recovery bag faces the direction of the flap mechanism 603, and the top edge of the recovery bag is connected to the recovery bag hanging device 9, so that the recovery bag is fixed in the recovery chamber 101 by the recovery bag hanging device 9, thereby ensuring that medical supplies can smoothly drop into the recovery bag.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the recycling bag hanging means 9 may be, but not limited to, a plurality of hooks, each of which is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the recycling chamber 101 along the circumference thereof, and each of which fixes the top edge of the recycling bag to open the top opening of the recycling bag.
Furthermore, the recovery bag is made of waterproof materials, so that the medical supplies are prevented from polluting the recovery chamber 101.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cabinet door 2 is disposed at the front of the cabinet body 1 and below the input port 102, a recovery chamber 101 is formed by the cabinet door 2 and the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, the recovery bag can be placed in the recovery chamber 101 and fixed by opening the cabinet door 2, and the medical supplies can be normally input after closing the cabinet door 2; after the recovery bag is filled with medical supplies, the cabinet door 2 is opened, and the full-bin sensor 8 sends out an alarm signal to remind a worker to timely recover the medical supplies.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cabinet door 2 includes a first door 201 and a second door 202 that are respectively opened by rotating towards the left and right sides of the cabinet body 1, the first door 201 and the second door 202 are respectively hinged on the left and right opposite edges of the cabinet body 1, and a cabinet door lock 5 is disposed between the first door 201 and the second door 202.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a touch screen 3 and a user login device 4 are arranged at the front part of the cabinet 1 between the recovery chamber 101 and the input port 102, a card swiping login area (a card swiping device is arranged at a position inside the user login device 4 opposite to the card swiping login area) and a fingerprint login area (a fingerprint device is arranged at a position inside the user login device 4 opposite to the fingerprint login area) can be arranged on the user login device 4, when the RFID mode is not used to return the medical product, the user can log in the system by either one of two login modes, namely card swiping login and fingerprint login, to realize the input of the medical product; when the medical supplies are returned by using the RFID mode, the medical supplies can be released by scanning the product information in the RFID tag 16 on the medical supplies. In the using process, the touch screen 3 can display information such as whether medical supplies are returned, the quantity of the medical supplies to be recovered and whether the recovery chamber 101 is full, if the RFID tags 16 on the medical supplies are damaged, the RFID reader-writer 18 cannot read product information, the plate turning mechanism 603 cannot act at the moment, and the touch screen 3 can display RFID identification conditions and prompt a worker to check the RFID tags 16 on the medical supplies through voice.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, an electrical cabin 10 is provided at the rear portion of the cabinet body 1, a circuit board and a control element are installed in the electrical cabin 10, an air switch 11, a power source interface 12, a network cable interface 13 and a USB interface 14 are also provided in parallel above the electrical cabin 10 at the rear portion of the cabinet body 1, the air switch 11, the power source interface 12, the network cable interface 13 and the USB interface 14 are respectively connected with the circuit board, and the user login device 4 can be communicated with the hospital information system through the network cable interface 13. The RFID reader 18 is disposed in the electrical bin 10, and the RFID antennas 17 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the cabinet 1 above the flap mechanism 603.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, four corner positions of the bottom of the cabinet 1 are respectively provided with casters 15.
The following takes the recovery surgical gown as an example, and specifically illustrates the working process of the automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies of the invention:
logging in by adopting a non-RFID mode: the staff firstly needs to log in the system by means of fingerprint identification or card swiping and the like to confirm the identity information, and the returning operation can be carried out after the staff logs in the system.
Logging in by adopting an RFID mode: the identity information of the staff is written in the RFID tag 16 attached to the surgical gown, and the return operation can be directly performed after the information in the RFID tag 16 is read by the RFID reader/writer 18 without logging in the system.
Returning operation: the staff puts into the operation clothes into the input port 102, and the operation clothes is arranged at the top of the panel turnover mechanism 603, and at the moment, because the operation clothes shelter the signal acquisition end of the anti-pinch sensor 7, the anti-pinch sensor 7 sends a detection signal to the RFID reader-writer 18, and the RFID reader-writer 18 starts the identification function and acquires the product information in the RFID tag 16 on the operation clothes through the RFID antenna 17. After the product information in the RFID tag 16 on the surgical suit is collected and recorded, the driving motor 607 is controlled to start, and the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are driven to turn downwards respectively by the cooperation of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 610, the driving wheel 608, the first driven wheel 611 and the second driven wheel 609 until the position sensor 615 is triggered to be opened, and at this time, the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are both in a fully opened position, and the surgical obedient drop port 601 drops into a recovery bag in the recovery chamber 101. And then the driving motor 607 is controlled to rotate reversely, the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 turn reversely until the closing position sensor 617 is triggered to stop, at the moment, the first turning plate 6031 and the second turning plate 6032 are both in the complete closing position, and at the moment, the returned surgical gown is displayed on the touch screen and voice prompt is performed.
Cleaning operation: when the recovery chamber 101 is filled with the surgical gown, the full-bin sensor 8 is triggered, and alarm information is sent to prompt a worker to clean the surgical gown in time. The staff opens cabinet door 2 through the key, takes off the recovery bag, hangs new recovery bag on the couple again, closes cabinet door 2 can. When the recovery chamber 101 is cleaned, the equipment is in a pause state, the plate turnover mechanism 603 cannot be opened in the time period to recover the surgical gown, and the equipment can enter a normal working state again after the surgical gown is recovered.
The automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies has the characteristics and advantages that:
firstly, this automatic cabinet of retrieving of medical supplies need not the staff and carries out manual operation in the use, directly with medical supplies put into 102 in can, degree of automation improves greatly.
Secondly, this automatic cabinet of retrieving of medical supplies can satisfy the recovery demand of different types of medical supplies, has the advantage that retrieve fast, information record is accurate.
Thirdly, this automatic cabinet of retrieving of medical supplies can discern and the record medical supplies of retrieving, and furthest reduces medical supplies's check time, has alleviateed staff's work load, improves medical supplies's recovery efficiency.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cabinet of retrieving of medical supplies, its characterized in that, the automatic cabinet of retrieving of medical supplies includes the cabinet body, the inside of the cabinet body is formed with retrieves the cavity, is located retrieve the cavity top be provided with on the cabinet body with retrieve the entry that the cavity is linked together, the top of retrieving the cavity is provided with right retrieve the cavity with put into the intercommunication position between the entry and carry out the panel turnover mechanism of shutoff, be provided with RFID read write line and at least one RFID antenna on the cabinet body, the signal output part of RFID read write line with the signal receiving terminal electricity of panel turnover mechanism is connected, the RFID read write line passes through the product information in the RFID label that the RFID antenna set up on the medical supplies, in order to control panel turnover mechanism opens, is located panel turnover mechanism top the medical supplies drop to retrieve in the cavity.
2. The automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies of claim 1, further comprising a partition plate, wherein the partition plate is disposed at a communication position between the recovery chamber and the input port, and a drop port is formed on the partition plate;
the turning plate mechanism comprises a first turning plate and a second turning plate which can be turned towards the lower part of the partition plate, the first turning plate and the second turning plate are arranged at the falling port, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are parallel are respectively arranged at the bottom of the clapboard and at two opposite sides of the falling port, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first driven wheel is positioned between the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are connected with a double-sided tooth synchronous belt, the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt is sleeved on the annular outer edges of the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the outer tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt is abutted against the bottom of the annular outer edge of the first driven wheel.
3. The automatic recycling cabinet for medical supplies of claim 2, wherein a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel are further provided at the bottom of the partition, the first tensioning wheel and the second tensioning wheel are respectively located at two sides of the first driven wheel, and the top of the annular outer edge of the first tensioning wheel and the top of the annular outer edge of the second tensioning wheel are both in contact with the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt; the third tensioning wheel is located in the middle between the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the bottom of the annular outer edge of the third tensioning wheel is abutted to the inner tooth surface of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt.
4. The automatic recycling cabinet for medical supplies of claim 2, wherein the partition is a plate-shaped structure arranged along a horizontal direction, the dropping opening is located at a middle position of the partition, a plurality of fixing brackets are arranged at edge positions of the partition, and each fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body.
5. The automatic recycling cabinet for medical supplies of claim 1, wherein a finger-pinch prevention sensor is arranged above the plate turnover mechanism.
6. The automatic recycling cabinet for medical supplies of claim 1, wherein a full bin sensor is arranged below the flap mechanism and on the top of the inner wall of the recycling chamber.
7. The automated medical article recycling cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the recycling chamber is provided therein with a recycling bag and a recycling bag hanging device for fixing the recycling bag, the top opening of the recycling bag faces the flap mechanism, and the top edge of the recycling bag is connected to the recycling bag hanging device.
8. The automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies according to claim 1, wherein a cabinet door is arranged at the front part of the cabinet body and below the input opening, and the recovery chamber is enclosed between the cabinet door and the inner wall of the cabinet body;
the cabinet door comprises a first door body and a second door body which are respectively opened towards the two sides of the cabinet body in a rotating mode, the first door body and the second door body are respectively hinged to the cabinet body, and a cabinet door lock is arranged between the first door body and the second door body.
9. The automatic recycling cabinet for medical supplies of claim 1, wherein a touch screen and a user login device are provided at the front of the cabinet body.
10. The automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies according to claim 1, wherein an electrical cabin for installing a circuit board and control elements is arranged at the rear part of the cabinet body, an air switch, a power supply interface, a network cable interface and a USB interface are further arranged at the rear part of the cabinet body, and the air switch, the power supply interface, the network cable interface and the USB interface are respectively connected with the circuit board.
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CN202111232329.7A CN113838243A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies |
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CN202111232329.7A CN113838243A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Automatic recovery cabinet for medical supplies |
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