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CN113412878A - Bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113412878A
CN113412878A CN202110548121.XA CN202110548121A CN113412878A CN 113412878 A CN113412878 A CN 113412878A CN 202110548121 A CN202110548121 A CN 202110548121A CN 113412878 A CN113412878 A CN 113412878A
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China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
juice
feed
leaves
mixture
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CN202110548121.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴武军
谭益民
谢奕辉
陈晓阳
戴妮
戴智扬
杨建国
吴团结
石璞
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110548121.XA priority Critical patent/CN113412878A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed, which takes bamboo juice, bamboo dust, bamboo leaves and other production line leftovers as main raw materials, and the leftovers are subjected to curing and fermentation reaction, and then auxiliary agents such as bamboo charcoal, starch, rhizobium powder and the like are added, so that the prepared feed contains components such as biomass antibiotics, toxin adsorbents, bamboo polysaccharides, lysine and the like, the propagation of animal intestinal lactobacillus can be increased, abnormal fermentation in intestinal tracts is reduced, the digestion and absorption of animals are improved, and the growth and development are promoted. The invention promotes the growth of various probiotic groups by fermentation in the preparation process, and the prepared feed is mellow and delicious, rich in biomass nutrient components required by animals, low in cost, simple in production process and capable of replacing grain raw materials such as corn and the like for industrial application.

Description

Bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation, and particularly relates to a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The feed mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the feed industry plays an important role in national economy and is directly related to quality and physical health of people in living standard. In order to accelerate the growth of livestock, increase the breeding efficiency and improve the income, the existing feed is often added with growth hormone and antibiotics, which is not only unfavorable for the health of livestock, but also easy to remain in the livestock body, influences the meat quality and harms the health of eaters.
These feed additives, which bring about more or less some side effects, remain in the animal body and finally bring about different degrees of harm to the human body through the food chain. With the rapid development of the livestock breeding industry and the continuous improvement of the living standard, the demand of people on meat products has been changed from quality to quality, so that how to provide meat products with excellent quality, delicious flavor, safety and nutrition is the direction of future development of the livestock breeding industry. Therefore, the existing feed formula has excessive artificial addition hormones, which causes residues in livestock bodies, not only harms the health of the livestock, but also influences the health of eaters.
Chinese patent publication No. CN1346600 discloses a production process and product of antibiotic-free green feed for livestock and poultry, which utilizes active substances extracted from natural substances, such as saccharicterpenin, humic acid, Chinese herbal medicine extract, probiotics and the like to be used in compound feed and additives to reduce the use of antibiotic in the feed. The product of the technical scheme does not contain antibiotics, the main feed components comprise corn and soybean meal, the fish meal is added to improve the protein content of the feed, the cost is high, and a large amount of grain resources can be occupied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed aiming at the defects in the prior art, which takes bamboo juice, bamboo dust, bamboo leaves and other production line leftovers as main raw materials, and the prepared feed is rich in nutrition and can enhance the immunity.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed is prepared from the following raw material components in percentage by mass: bamboo juice: 5-25% of bamboo dust: 25-65% of bamboo leaves: 13-28% of bamboo charcoal: 2-8% of starch: 9-19% of rhizobium powder: 5 to 10 percent.
Further, the starch is wheat starch or corn starch.
A preparation method of the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust and bamboo leaves generated in the bamboo processing process, and pretreating;
s2, mixing the pretreated bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust and bamboo leaves with rhizobium powder, then adding an anaerobic or semi-anaerobic agent biological fermentation mother agent into the mixture, mixing and stirring the mixture, and then putting the mixture into a reaction kettle for fermentation;
and S3, adding high-temperature bamboo charcoal and starch into the mixture after the fermentation reaction, and uniformly mixing to obtain the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed.
Further, the pretreatment of the bamboo chips in step S1 is as follows: cleaning impurities in the bamboo scraps, grinding the thick bamboo scraps into powder, and curing and steaming the bamboo scraps.
Further, the temperature in the steaming process is 90-100 ℃, and the time is 20-50 min.
Further, the bamboo leaves are preprocessed in step S1 as follows: cleaning impurities in the bamboo leaves, drying the bamboo leaves, and grinding into powder.
Further, the pretreatment of the bamboo juice in step S1 is as follows: cleaning impurities in succus Bambusae, and evaporating succus Bambusae for purification.
Further, in the step S2, the amount of the ferment residue is 0.05-0.5% of the mixture.
Further, in the step S2, the reaction temperature in the reaction kettle is 60-95 ℃, and the reaction time is 15-20 days.
Application of the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed in preparing cat food, dog food, poultry feed and fish feed is provided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention takes the leftovers of bamboo juice, bamboo dust, bamboo leaves and the like as main raw materials, contains components such as biomass antibiotics, toxin adsorbents, bamboo polysaccharides, lysine and the like, can increase the reproduction of animal intestinal lactobacillus, reduce abnormal fermentation in intestinal tracts, improve the digestion and absorption of animals and promote growth and development.
The invention promotes the growth of various probiotic groups by fermentation in the preparation process, and the prepared feed is mellow and delicious, rich in biomass nutrient components required by animals, low in cost, simple in production process and capable of replacing grain raw materials such as corn and the like for industrial application.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: bamboo juice: 10% and bamboo dust: 50% of bamboo leaves: 15%, bamboo charcoal: 2%, corn starch: 13% rhizobia powder: 10 percent. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting bamboo juice, bamboo chips and bamboo leaves generated in the bamboo processing process, pretreating, cleaning impurities in the bamboo chips, grinding the thicker bamboo chips into powder, and finally curing and steaming the bamboo chips at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 45 min; cleaning impurities in the bamboo leaves, drying the bamboo leaves, and grinding into powder; cleaning impurities in the bamboo juice, and then evaporating and purifying the bamboo juice;
s2, mixing the pretreated bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust, bamboo leaves and rhizobium powder, then adding enzyme residues into the mixture, wherein the dosage of the enzyme residues is 0.1% of the mass of the mixture, mixing and stirring the mixture, and then placing the mixture into a reaction kettle for fermentation reaction at the reaction temperature of 60-95 ℃ for 16 days;
and S3, adding high-temperature bamboo charcoal and corn starch into the mixture after the fermentation reaction, and uniformly mixing to obtain the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: bamboo juice: 5% and bamboo dust: 65% and bamboo leaves: 14%, bamboo charcoal: 2%, corn starch: 9% and rhizobia powder: 5 percent. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting bamboo juice, bamboo chips and bamboo leaves generated in the bamboo processing process, pretreating, cleaning impurities in the bamboo chips, grinding the thicker bamboo chips into powder, and finally curing and steaming the bamboo chips at the temperature of 100 ℃ for 25 min; cleaning impurities in the bamboo leaves, drying the bamboo leaves, and grinding into powder; cleaning impurities in the bamboo juice, and then evaporating and purifying the bamboo juice;
s2, mixing the pretreated bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust, bamboo leaves and rhizobium powder, then adding enzyme residues into the mixture, wherein the dosage of the enzyme residues is 0.3% of the mass of the mixture, mixing and stirring the mixture, and then placing the mixture into a reaction kettle for fermentation reaction at the reaction temperature of 60-95 ℃ for 20 days;
and S3, adding high-temperature bamboo charcoal and corn starch into the mixture after the fermentation reaction, and uniformly mixing to obtain the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: bamboo juice: 20% and bamboo dust: 30% and bamboo leaves: 25% and bamboo charcoal: 8% and wheat starch: 12% rhizobia powder: 5 percent. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting bamboo juice, bamboo chips and bamboo leaves generated in the bamboo processing process, pretreating, cleaning impurities in the bamboo chips, grinding the thicker bamboo chips into powder, and finally curing and steaming the bamboo chips at the temperature of 98 ℃ for 30 min; cleaning impurities in the bamboo leaves, drying the bamboo leaves, and grinding into powder; cleaning impurities in the bamboo juice, and then evaporating and purifying the bamboo juice;
s2, mixing the pretreated bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust, bamboo leaves and rhizobium powder, then adding enzyme residues into the mixture, wherein the dosage of the enzyme residues is 0.5% of the mass of the mixture, mixing and stirring the mixture, and then placing the mixture into a reaction kettle for fermentation reaction at the reaction temperature of 60-95 ℃ for 18 days;
and S3, adding high-temperature bamboo charcoal and wheat starch into the mixture after the fermentation reaction, and uniformly mixing to obtain the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed.
Example 4
This example provides the use of the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed prepared in example 1 in the preparation of cat food, dog food, poultry feed and fish feed, the use of which is: mixing the prepared bamboo chip and bamboo juice feed with flour paste, wherein the using amount of the flour paste is 20-30% of the mass of the feed, and adding a small amount of spice and flavoring agent after drying.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw material components in percentage by mass: bamboo juice: 5-25% of bamboo dust: 25-65% of bamboo leaves: 13-28% of bamboo charcoal: 2-8% of starch: 9-19% of rhizobium powder: 5 to 10 percent.
2. Bamboo dust feed according to claim 1, wherein the starch is wheat starch or corn starch.
3. A method for preparing a bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust and bamboo leaves generated in the bamboo processing process, and pretreating;
s2, mixing the pretreated bamboo juice, bamboo sawdust and bamboo leaves with rhizobium powder, then adding an anaerobic or semi-anaerobic agent biological fermentation mother agent into the mixture, mixing and stirring the mixture, and then putting the mixture into a reaction kettle for fermentation;
and S3, adding high-temperature bamboo charcoal and starch into the mixture after the fermentation reaction, and uniformly mixing to obtain the bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed.
4. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the pretreatment of the bamboo chips in the step S1 is as follows: cleaning impurities in the bamboo scraps, grinding the thick bamboo scraps into powder, and curing and steaming the bamboo scraps.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the steaming process is carried out at a temperature of 90-100 ℃ for 20-50 min.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the bamboo leaves are pretreated in step S1 as follows: cleaning impurities in the bamboo leaves, drying the bamboo leaves, and grinding into powder.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the bamboo juice pre-treatment in step S1 is as follows: cleaning impurities in succus Bambusae, and evaporating succus Bambusae for purification.
8. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the amount of the ferment residue used in step S2 is 0.05-0.5% of the mixture.
9. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the reaction temperature in the reaction kettle in the step S2 is 60-95 ℃, and the reaction time is 15-20 days.
10. Use of bamboo dust feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of cat food, dog food, poultry feed and fish feed.
CN202110548121.XA 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN113412878A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110548121.XA CN113412878A (en) 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Bamboo juice and bamboo dust feed and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115413557A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-02 江苏农林职业技术学院 High-humidity bamboo sawdust culture medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN115568536A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-01-06 戴武军 Synthetic biological fermentation master batch and application thereof in replacing grain with bamboo

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1416720A (en) * 2002-12-06 2003-05-14 北京六合新星生物技术有限公司 Biological production process of solid feed for multiple-stomach animal
CN105494933A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 邓天华 Method for producing bamboo leaf feed additive
CN108651704A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-16 李群庆 A kind of ecological circulation kind cultural method
CN112106886A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-22 李星海 Preparation method of fresh bamboo leaf and herb residue compound feed for feeding livestock

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1416720A (en) * 2002-12-06 2003-05-14 北京六合新星生物技术有限公司 Biological production process of solid feed for multiple-stomach animal
CN105494933A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 邓天华 Method for producing bamboo leaf feed additive
CN108651704A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-16 李群庆 A kind of ecological circulation kind cultural method
CN112106886A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-22 李星海 Preparation method of fresh bamboo leaf and herb residue compound feed for feeding livestock

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115413557A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-02 江苏农林职业技术学院 High-humidity bamboo sawdust culture medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN115413557B (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-01-26 江苏农林职业技术学院 High-humidity bamboo chip cultivation substrate and preparation method and application thereof
CN115568536A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-01-06 戴武军 Synthetic biological fermentation master batch and application thereof in replacing grain with bamboo

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