CN113417043B - Wear-resisting pure viscose vortex spinning yarn and processing equipment thereof - Google Patents
Wear-resisting pure viscose vortex spinning yarn and processing equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113417043B CN113417043B CN202110686003.5A CN202110686003A CN113417043B CN 113417043 B CN113417043 B CN 113417043B CN 202110686003 A CN202110686003 A CN 202110686003A CN 113417043 B CN113417043 B CN 113417043B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
- D02G3/346—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/02—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn and processing equipment thereof, wherein the spun yarn comprises a cotton core, terminal fibers are wound and coiled on the outer side of the cotton core, viscose for adhering the terminal fibers is coated on the cotton core, the diameter of the cotton core is 1.5mm, the winding thickness of the terminal fibers is 0.8mm, and the coating thickness of the viscose is 0.1mm. The processing equipment comprises an operation platform, wherein a releasing device for releasing cotton cores, a gluing device for gluing the cotton cores, an eddy spinning device for preparing eddy spun yarns, a dyeing device for dyeing the eddy spun yarns, a drying device for drying the eddy spun yarns and a winding device for winding the eddy spun yarns are sequentially arranged on the operation platform. The processing equipment controls the pushing plate to move above the required dye injection device by starting the second motor, and accurately controls the dye extrusion amount of the dye injection device by controlling the output length of the air cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to vortex spun yarns and processing equipment thereof, in particular to wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarns and processing equipment thereof.
Background
The vortex spinning is a novel spinning method which utilizes a fixed vortex spinning tube to replace a spinning cup which rotates at a high speed for spinning. In the vortex spinning process, the transfer, coagulation, twisting and yarn formation of the fibers are all accomplished by means of air flow. The vortex spinning device has simple structure, eliminates the high-speed rotary machine part, and realizes twisting to the moving sliver by means of the high-speed rotary airflow.
The structural characteristics of vortex spun yarns are introduced: the vortex spinning is a yarn with a double structure, the core fiber of the yarn is arranged in parallel, no twist exists, and the end fiber is wrapped and wound by the action of rotating airflow and is twisted with the outside of the core fiber to form the yarn.
The traditional vortex spinning yarn equipment is manually used for mixing colors of dyes, the extrusion amount of the dyes is difficult to accurately control, so that the vortex spinning yarn has color difference with an ideal color in the preparation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn and processing equipment thereof.A second motor is started to control a push plate to move above a required dye injection device, the dye extrusion amount of the dye injection device is accurately controlled by controlling the output length of a cylinder, a third motor is started to drive a clamping piece to move above the dye injection device, a rotating plate is rotated to the lower part of the clamping piece, clamping arms controlled by the third motor are positioned at two sides of a groove, an electromagnetic coil on the clamping arm corresponding to the dye injection device to be fed is electrified, the dye injection device is clamped, the clamping arms are controlled by the third motor to move upwards, the dye injection device to be fed is taken out of the rotating plate, the dye injection device to be fed is controlled by the third motor to descend, the electromagnetic coil is powered off, and the dye injection device is taken down.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn comprises a cotton core, terminal fibers are wound on the outer side of the cotton core, viscose used for bonding the terminal fibers is coated on the cotton core, the diameter of the cotton core is 1-2mm, the winding thickness of the terminal fibers is 0.7-1mm, and the coating thickness of the viscose is 0.08-0.12mm.
Furthermore, the spun yarn is pure color or a color blending color which is prepared by blending a plurality of pure colors according to any proportion.
The utility model provides a processing equipment of wear-resisting type pure viscose vortex spun yarn, processing equipment includes operation platform, is equipped with the release that is used for releasing cotton core, is used for the rubber coating device of cotton core rubber coating, is used for preparing the vortex spinning ware of vortex spun yarn, is used for spinning the dyeing apparatus of yarn dyeing, the drying device who is used for drying the vortex spun yarn and the coiling mechanism that is used for the coiling vortex spun yarn on the operation platform in proper order.
And a driving device for driving the winding device and the releasing device to rotate is fixed on the operating platform, and a feeding device is arranged on one side of the dyeing device.
Further, release is including being located the last pivoted base of operation platform, and the top of base is equipped with vertical spool, and the cover is equipped with the reel that the rolling has the cotton core on the vertical spool.
Further, the rubber coating device is equipped with the rack including fixing the backup pad on operation platform, one side of backup pad, rotates in the backup pad to be equipped with and is used for holding the box that holds of viscose, is fixed with on the rubber coating device to be used for the drive to hold box pivoted first motor, holds to rotate on the box to be equipped with and is used for controlling the control piece that the viscose was retrieved, holds box pivoted in-process drive control piece and rotates.
The box comprises a box body, a positioning block is arranged at one end of the box body, a positioning hole is formed in the positioning block, the inside of a combination formed by the positioning block and the positioning hole is hollow, the inside of the combination formed by the positioning block and the positioning hole is communicated with the inside of the box body, a glue outlet hole is formed in the inner wall of the positioning hole, a cotton core penetrates through the positioning hole to be coated with glue, a receiving groove used for receiving residual glue is formed in the box body, and a glue recovery hole is formed in the box body.
The control piece is including being located the live-rollers of viscose recovery hole internal rotation, and the one end of live-rollers runs through the box body and is equipped with the first gear with rack toothing, holds the box and rotates when the locating piece is located the below of box body, and the live-rollers will go out the gluey hole and seal.
The rubber coating device carries out the rubber coating to the cotton core in the locating hole, and after the rubber coating was accomplished, the locating piece rotated the top to the box body, and the one end and the external world intercommunication of advancing the gluey hole, the other end communicates with the inside of box body, and the viscose of receiving the interior receipt of cell flows into the box body via advancing the gluey hole.
Further, the vortex spinning device comprises a vortex spinning device body, a fiber storage box is communicated with the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body, a sealing plate is arranged in the fiber storage box in a sliding mode, a first elastic piece is connected between the sealing plate and the fiber storage box, the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body is sealed by the sealing plate under the action of the first elastic piece, a drawing piece used for collecting fibers is arranged in the fiber storage box in a sliding mode, and a trigger block used for pushing the sealing plate to slide is arranged on the drawing piece in a sliding mode.
The vortex spinning device is characterized in that a second elastic piece is connected between the drawing piece and the trigger piece, a trapezoidal block is connected below the sealing plate, when the drawing piece is pushed to the inside of the fiber storage box, the trigger piece slides to one side, away from the first elastic piece, of the trapezoidal block along the inclined plane of the trapezoidal block, and when the drawing piece is pulled out of the fiber storage box, the trigger piece pushes the trapezoidal block to open the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body.
The residual fibers in the vortex spinning device fall on the drawing part, the trigger block pushes the trapezoid block and slides to one side, close to the first elastic part, of the trapezoid block along the inclined plane of the trapezoid block, and under the effect of the first elastic part, the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body is closed.
Further, dyeing apparatus includes the dyeing support, is equipped with the stirring pond on the dyeing support, and the top in stirring pond is equipped with the rotor plate, and the block has the dyestuff injection device of array distribution on the rotor plate, and the top of dyestuff injection device slides and is equipped with the sliding block, and one side of dyeing support is fixed with and is used for driving the gliding first driving piece of sliding block.
The dye injection device is characterized in that a pushing piece used for pushing the dye injection device is arranged on the sliding block in a sliding mode, a third elastic piece is arranged between the sliding block and the pushing piece, a pressing plate used for controlling the pushing piece to slide up and down is arranged on the dyeing support, a cylinder is fixed above the dyeing support, and an output shaft of the cylinder is fixed on the pressing plate.
Further, the stirring pond is located operation platform's top, and the below intercommunication in stirring pond is equipped with the drain pipe, and the below export of drain pipe is followed the axial and is contracted, is equipped with the ball in the below export of drain pipe, and the below of drain pipe is equipped with the L type stopper of symmetric distribution, and cotton core passes from between the L type stopper, drives the ball and rolls and dye.
The dye injection device comprises an injection tube, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the injection tube in a communicated mode, a piston is arranged in the injection tube in a sliding mode, a T-shaped push rod is arranged above the piston, a limiting block and a groove are arranged on the side wall of the injection tube, and the groove is located above the limiting block.
The sliding block is positioned above the dye injection device and slides.
The first driving piece comprises a second motor fixed on one side of the dyeing support, a first screw rod is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
The pushing piece comprises a supporting plate, a pushing plate is arranged below the supporting plate, sliding shafts which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the pushing plate and the supporting plate, the sliding shafts are located on the sliding blocks to slide, a third elastic piece is sleeved on the sliding shafts, and the third elastic piece is located between the supporting plate and the sliding blocks.
Furthermore, the feeding device comprises a vertical support fixed on the operating platform, the vertical support is provided with a feeding support in a sliding mode, one side of the feeding support penetrates through the vertical support, the other side of the feeding support is provided with clamping pieces distributed in an array mode, the clamping pieces comprise clamping arms distributed symmetrically, the clamping arms and the feeding support are connected in a sliding mode, a fourth elastic piece is connected between each clamping arm and the corresponding feeding support, and electromagnetic coils are arranged on the clamping arms.
When the electromagnetic coil is electrified, the clamping piece is clamped in the groove to clamp the injection tube, a third motor is fixed on one side, away from the clamping piece, of the vertical support, a second screw is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor, and the second screw is in threaded connection with the feeding support.
Further, the drying device comprises fans distributed in an array.
The winding device and the releasing device have the same structure, and the difference is that a winding drum on the winding device is used for winding the vortex spun yarn.
The driving device comprises second gears which are symmetrically distributed, the second gears are fixed below the base on the winding device and the releasing device respectively, a synchronous belt is connected between the second gears, a fourth motor is fixed below the operating platform, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixed on the second gear on one side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the processing equipment controls the pushing plate to move above the required dye injection device by starting the second motor, and accurately controls the dye extrusion amount of the dye injection device by controlling the output length of the air cylinder;
2. the processing equipment drives the clamping piece to move above the dye injection device by starting the third motor, rotates the rotating plate to be below the clamping piece, controls the clamping arms of the clamping piece to be positioned at two sides of the groove by the third motor, clamps the dye injection device by electrifying the electromagnetic coils on the clamping arms corresponding to the dye injection device to be fed, controls the clamping arms to move upwards by the third motor, takes the dye injection device to be fed out of the rotating plate, controls the dye injection device to descend by the third motor, cuts off the power of the electromagnetic coils, and takes the dye injection device down.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the holding box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the vortex spinning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a wear-resisting type pure viscose vortex spins yarn, spins yarn and includes the cotton core, and the cotton core outside is around rolling up there is terminal fibre, scribbles on the cotton core and scribbles the viscose that is used for the terminal fibre of adhesion, and the diameter of cotton core is 1.5mm, and terminal fibrous winding thickness is 0.8mm, and the thickness of scribbling of viscose is 0.1mm, spins yarn and can be the mixing colors that pure or that form by the modulation of multiple pure color according to arbitrary proportion.
The processing equipment comprises an operation platform 1, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, wherein a release device 2 for releasing cotton cores, a gluing device 3 for gluing the cotton cores, an eddy spinning device 4 for preparing eddy spun yarns, a dyeing device 5 for dyeing the eddy spun yarns, a drying device 7 for drying the eddy spun yarns and a winding device 8 for winding the eddy spun yarns are sequentially arranged on the operation platform 1.
A driving device 9 for driving the winding device 8 and the releasing device 2 to rotate is fixed on the operating platform 1, and a feeding device 6 is arranged on one side of the dyeing device 5.
The releasing device 2 comprises a base 21 positioned on the operating platform 1 and rotating, a vertical scroll 22 is arranged above the base 21, and a winding drum 23 wound with cotton cores is sleeved on the vertical scroll 22.
The gluing device 3 comprises a supporting plate 31 fixed on the operating platform 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a rack 32 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 31, a containing box 33 used for containing viscose glue is arranged on the supporting plate 31 in a rotating mode, a first motor used for driving the containing box 33 to rotate is fixed on the gluing device 3, a control piece 34 used for controlling viscose glue recovery is arranged on the containing box 33 in a rotating mode, and the control piece 34 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the containing box 33.
The containing box 33 comprises a box body 331, a positioning block is arranged at one end of the box body 331 and provided with a positioning hole, the inside of a combination formed by the positioning block and the positioning hole is hollow, the inside of the combination formed by the positioning block and the positioning hole is communicated with the inside of the box body 331, a glue outlet hole is formed in the inner wall of the positioning hole, a cotton core penetrates through the positioning hole to be coated with glue, a receiving groove 332 for receiving residual viscose glue is formed in the box body 331, and a viscose glue recovery hole 333 is formed in the box body 331.
The control member 34 includes a rotating roller 341 rotating in the glue recycling hole 333, the rotating roller 341 is provided with a glue inlet hole 342, one end of the rotating roller 341 penetrates the box body 331 and is provided with a first gear 344 engaged with the rack 32, and when the containing box 33 rotates to the position block below the box body 331, the rotating roller 341 closes the glue outlet hole.
The gluing device 3 is used for gluing the cotton cores in the positioning holes, after the gluing is finished, the positioning blocks are rotated to the upper side of the box body 331, one end of the glue inlet hole 342 is communicated with the outside, the other end of the glue inlet hole is communicated with the inside of the box body 331, and the viscose received in the receiving groove 332 flows into the box body 331 through the glue inlet hole 342.
The vortex spinning device 4 includes a vortex spinning device body 41, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a fiber storage box is provided in communication with a lower portion of the vortex spinning device body 41, a sealing plate 42 is slidably provided in the fiber storage box, a first elastic member 43 is connected between the sealing plate 42 and the fiber storage box, the sealing plate 42 seals the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body 41 under the action of the first elastic member 43, a drawing member 44 for collecting fibers is slidably provided in the fiber storage box, and a trigger block 45 for pushing the sealing plate 42 to slide is slidably provided on the drawing member 44.
The second elastic piece 46 is connected between the drawing piece 44 and the triggering block 45, the trapezoidal block 47 is connected to the lower portion of the sealing plate 42, when the drawing piece 44 is pushed to the inside of the fiber storage box, the triggering block 45 slides to one side of the trapezoidal block 47 away from the first elastic piece 43 along the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 47, and when the drawing piece 44 is pulled out of the fiber storage box, the triggering block 45 pushes the trapezoidal block 47 to open the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body 41.
The fibers remaining in the vortex spinning device 4 fall on the drawer 44, and the trigger block 45 pushes the trapezoidal block 47 and slides along the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 47 to the side of the trapezoidal block 47 close to the first elastic member 43, and the lower side of the vortex spinning device body 41 is closed under the action of the first elastic member 43.
The dyeing device 5 comprises a dyeing bracket 51, wherein a stirring tank 52 is arranged on the dyeing bracket, a rotating plate 53 is arranged above the stirring tank 52, dye injection devices 54 distributed in an array are clamped on the rotating plate 53, a sliding block 55 is arranged above the dye injection devices 54 in a sliding manner, and a first driving piece 56 for driving the sliding block 55 to slide is fixed on one side of the dyeing bracket 51.
A pushing piece 57 for pushing the dye injection device 54 is arranged on the sliding block 55 in a sliding manner, a third elastic piece 58 is arranged between the sliding block 55 and the pushing piece 57, a pressing plate 59 for controlling the pushing piece 57 to slide up and down is arranged on the dyeing support 51, an air cylinder 510 is fixed above the dyeing support 51, and an output shaft of the air cylinder 510 is fixed on the pressing plate 59.
Stirring pond 52 is located the top of operation platform 1, as shown in fig. 10, the below intercommunication in stirring pond 52 is equipped with drain pipe 521, and the below export of drain pipe 521 contracts along the axial, is equipped with ball 523 in the below export of drain pipe 521, and the below of drain pipe 521 is equipped with the L type stopper 522 of symmetric distribution, and the cotton core passes between L type stopper 522, drives ball 523 and rolls and carry out the dyeing.
The dye injection device 54 comprises an injection tube 541, a discharge hole 542 is communicated with the lower part of the injection tube 541, a piston 543 is slidably arranged in the injection tube 541, a T-shaped push rod 544 is arranged above the piston 543, a limit block 545 and a groove 546 are arranged on the side wall of the injection tube 541, and the groove 546 is positioned above the limit block 545.
The slide block 55 slides over the dye injection device 54.
The first driving member 56 includes a second motor 561 fixed on one side of the dyeing support 51, a first screw 562 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 561, and the first screw 562 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 55.
The pushing member 57 includes a supporting plate 571, as shown in fig. 4, a pushing plate 572 is disposed below the supporting plate 571, sliding shafts 573 are symmetrically disposed between the pushing plate 572 and the supporting plate 571, the sliding shafts 573 are located on the sliding block 55 for sliding, the third elastic member 58 is sleeved on the sliding shafts 573, and the third elastic member 58 is located between the supporting plate 571 and the sliding block 55.
The feeding device 6 comprises a vertical support 61 fixed on the operation platform 1, as shown in fig. 11, a feeding support 62 is slidably arranged on the vertical support 61, one side of the feeding support 62 penetrates through the vertical support 61, clamping pieces distributed in an array mode are arranged on the other side of the feeding support 62, each clamping piece comprises clamping arms 63 distributed symmetrically, the clamping arms 63 and the feeding support 62 are connected in a sliding mode, a fourth elastic piece 64 is connected between each clamping arm 63 and the feeding support 62, and an electromagnetic coil 65 is arranged on each clamping arm 63.
When the electromagnetic coil 65 is energized, the clamping piece is clamped in the groove 546 to clamp the injection tube 541, a third motor 66 is fixed on one side of the vertical bracket 61 away from the clamping piece, a second screw 67 is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor 66, and the second screw 67 is in threaded connection with the feeding bracket 62.
The drying device 7 comprises fans distributed in an array.
The winding device 8 has the same structure as the unwinding device 2, with the difference that the winding drum 23 on the winding device 8 is used for winding the vortex spun yarn.
The driving device 9 includes second gears 91 symmetrically distributed, as shown in fig. 5, the second gears 91 are respectively fixed below the base 21 on the winding device 8 and the releasing device 2, a synchronous belt 92 is connected between the second gears 91, a fourth motor 93 is fixed below the operating platform 1, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 93 is fixed on the second gear 91 on one side.
During use, the second motor 561 is started to control the pushing plate 572 to move to the upper side of the dye injection device 54, the output length of the air cylinder 510 is controlled to accurately control the dye extrusion amount of the dye injection device 54, the third motor 66 is started to drive the clamping pieces to move to the upper side of the dye injection device 54, the rotating plate 53 is rotated to the lower side of the clamping pieces, and the clamping arms 63 of the clamping pieces are controlled to be located on the two sides of the groove 546 by the third motor 66.
The dye injection device 54 is clamped by electrifying the electromagnetic coil 65 on the clamping arm 63 corresponding to the dye injection device 54 needing to be charged, the clamping arm 63 is controlled by the third motor 66 to move upwards, the dye injection device 54 needing to be charged is taken out from the rotating plate 53, the dye injection device 54 is controlled by the third motor 66 to descend, the electromagnetic coil 65 is powered off, and the dye injection device 54 is taken down.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (4)
1. The processing equipment of the wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn is characterized in that the spun yarn comprises a cotton core, terminal fibers are wound and wound on the outer side of the cotton core, viscose for bonding the terminal fibers is coated on the cotton core, the diameter of the cotton core is 1-2mm, the winding thickness of the terminal fibers is 0.7-1mm, and the coating thickness of the viscose is 0.08-0.12mm;
the spinning yarns are pure colors or color matching colors prepared by modulating a plurality of pure colors according to any proportion;
the processing equipment comprises an operation platform (1), wherein a release device (2) for releasing cotton cores, a gluing device (3) for gluing the cotton cores, an vortex spinning device (4) for preparing vortex spun yarns, a dyeing device (5) for dyeing the vortex spun yarns, a drying device (7) for drying the vortex spun yarns and a winding device (8) for winding the vortex spun yarns are sequentially arranged on the operation platform (1);
a driving device (9) for driving the winding device (8) and the releasing device (2) to rotate is fixed on the operating platform (1), and a feeding device (6) is arranged on one side of the dyeing device (5);
the gluing device (3) comprises a supporting plate (31) fixed on the operating platform (1), a rack (32) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (31), a containing box (33) used for containing viscose glue is arranged on the supporting plate (31) in a rotating mode, a first motor used for driving the containing box (33) to rotate is fixed on the gluing device (3), a control part (34) used for controlling the recycling of the viscose glue is arranged on the containing box (33) in a rotating mode, and the control part (34) is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the containing box (33);
the containing box (33) comprises a box body (331), one end of the box body (331) is provided with a positioning block, the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole, the inside of a combination formed by the positioning block and the positioning hole is hollow, the inside of the combination formed by the positioning block and the positioning hole is communicated with the inside of the box body (331), the inner wall of the positioning hole is provided with a glue outlet, a cotton core penetrates through the positioning hole for gluing, a receiving groove (332) for receiving residual viscose glue is arranged on the box body (331), and a viscose glue recovery hole (333) is arranged on the box body (331);
the control piece (34) comprises a rotating roller (341) which is positioned in the viscose glue recovery hole (333) and rotates, a glue inlet hole (342) is formed in the rotating roller (341), a first gear (344) meshed with the rack (32) is arranged at one end of the rotating roller (341) in a way of penetrating through the box body (331), and when the containing box (33) rotates to the position where the positioning block is positioned below the box body (331), the glue outlet hole is sealed by the rotating roller (341);
the gluing device (3) is used for gluing the cotton cores in the positioning holes, after the gluing is finished, the positioning blocks are rotated to the upper side of the box body (331), one end of the glue inlet hole (342) is communicated with the outside, the other end of the glue inlet hole is communicated with the inside of the box body (331), and the viscose received in the receiving groove (332) flows into the box body (331) through the glue inlet hole (342);
the dyeing device (5) comprises a dyeing bracket (51), a stirring tank (52) is arranged on the dyeing bracket, a rotating plate (53) is arranged above the stirring tank (52), dye injection devices (54) distributed in an array are clamped on the rotating plate (53), a sliding block (55) is arranged above the dye injection devices (54) in a sliding manner, and a first driving piece (56) for driving the sliding block (55) to slide is fixed on one side of the dyeing bracket (51);
a pushing piece (57) used for pushing the dye injection device (54) is arranged on the sliding block (55) in a sliding mode, a third elastic piece (58) is arranged between the sliding block (55) and the pushing piece (57), a pressing plate (59) used for controlling the pushing piece (57) to slide up and down is arranged on the dyeing support (51), a cylinder (510) is fixed above the dyeing support (51), and an output shaft of the cylinder (510) is fixed on the pressing plate (59);
the cotton dyeing machine is characterized in that the stirring pool (52) is positioned above the operating platform (1), a liquid outlet pipe (521) is communicated and arranged below the stirring pool (52), an outlet below the liquid outlet pipe (521) is axially contracted, a ball (523) is arranged in an outlet below the liquid outlet pipe (521), L-shaped limiting blocks (522) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged below the liquid outlet pipe (521), and cotton cores penetrate through the L-shaped limiting blocks (522) to drive the ball (523) to roll for dyeing;
the dye injection device (54) comprises an injection pipe (541), a discharge hole (542) is communicated and arranged below the injection pipe (541), a piston (543) is arranged in the injection pipe (541) in a sliding mode, a T-shaped push rod (544) is arranged above the piston (543), a limiting block (545) and a groove (546) are arranged on the side wall of the injection pipe (541), and the groove (546) is located above the limiting block (545);
the sliding block (55) is positioned above the dye injection device (54) and slides;
the first driving piece (56) comprises a second motor (561) fixed on one side of the dyeing support (51), a first screw rod (562) is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (561), and the first screw rod (562) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (55);
the pushing piece (57) comprises a supporting plate (571), a pushing plate (572) is arranged below the supporting plate (571), symmetrically distributed sliding shafts (573) are arranged between the pushing plate (572) and the supporting plate (571), the sliding shafts (573) are positioned on the sliding block (55) to slide, the third elastic piece (58) is sleeved on the sliding shafts (573), and the third elastic piece (58) is positioned between the supporting plate (571) and the sliding block (55);
the feeding device (6) comprises a vertical support (61) fixed on the operating platform (1), the vertical support (61) is provided with a feeding support (62) in a sliding mode, one side of the feeding support (62) penetrates through the vertical support (61), clamping pieces distributed in an array mode are arranged on the other side of the feeding support (62), the clamping pieces comprise clamping arms (63) distributed symmetrically, the clamping arms (63) are connected with the feeding support (62) in a sliding mode, a fourth elastic piece (64) is connected between each clamping arm (63) and the feeding support (62), and electromagnetic coils (65) are arranged on each clamping arm (63);
when the electromagnetic coil (65) is electrified, the clamping piece is clamped in the groove (546) to clamp the injection tube (541), a third motor (66) is fixed on one side, away from the clamping piece, of the vertical support (61), a second screw (67) is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor (66), and the second screw (67) is in threaded connection with the feeding support (62).
2. The processing equipment of wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn according to claim 1, wherein the releasing device (2) comprises a base (21) which is positioned on the operating platform (1) and rotates, a vertical scroll (22) is arranged above the base (21), and a winding drum (23) wound with cotton cores is sleeved on the vertical scroll (22).
3. The processing equipment of the wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn according to claim 1, wherein the vortex spinning device (4) comprises a vortex spinning device body (41), a fiber storage box is communicated below the vortex spinning device body (41), a sealing plate (42) is arranged in the fiber storage box in a sliding mode, a first elastic piece (43) is connected between the sealing plate (42) and the fiber storage box, under the action of the first elastic piece (43), the sealing plate (42) seals the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body (41), a pulling piece (44) for collecting fibers is arranged in the fiber storage box in a sliding mode, and a trigger block (45) for pushing the sealing plate (42) to slide is arranged on the pulling piece (44) in a sliding mode;
a second elastic part (46) is connected between the drawing part (44) and the trigger block (45), a trapezoidal block (47) is connected below the sealing plate (42), when the drawing part (44) is pushed to the inside of the fiber storage box, the trigger block (45) slides to one side, away from the first elastic part (43), of the trapezoidal block (47) along the inclined plane of the trapezoidal block (47), and when the drawing part (44) is pulled out of the fiber storage box, the trigger block (45) pushes the trapezoidal block (47) to open the lower part of the vortex spinning device body (41);
the residual fibers in the vortex spinning device (4) fall on the drawing part (44), the trigger block (45) pushes the trapezoidal block (47) and slides to one side, close to the first elastic part (43), of the trapezoidal block (47) along the inclined plane of the trapezoidal block (47), and under the action of the first elastic part (43), the lower portion of the vortex spinning device body (41) is closed.
4. The processing equipment of wear-resistant pure viscose vortex spun yarn according to claim 1, wherein the drying device (7) comprises fans distributed in an array;
the winding device (8) and the releasing device (2) have the same structure, and the difference is that a winding drum (23) on the winding device (8) is used for winding vortex spun yarns;
drive arrangement (9) are including second gear (91) of symmetric distribution, and second gear (91) are fixed respectively in the below of base (21) on coiling mechanism (8) and release (2), are connected with hold-in range (92) between second gear (91), and the below of operation platform (1) is fixed with fourth motor (93), and the output shaft of fourth motor (93) is fixed on second gear (91) of one side.
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| CN114150407B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-09-27 | 浙江凯悦纺织股份有限公司 | Antibacterial polyester yarn stranded wire processing device |
| CN114438639A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-06 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Wear-resistant vortex spinning core-spun yarn and manufacturing process thereof |
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| CN101012581A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-08 | 东华大学 | Processing apparatus for jet vortex spinning core spun yard |
| US8615979B2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-12-31 | Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Cotton denim fabric with a low twist and method of making thereof |
| CN102995176B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-04-01 | 绍兴国周纺织新材料有限公司 | Air vortex spinning method of multi-component full-colored spun yarns |
| CN202954187U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-29 | 绍兴国周纺织新材料有限公司 | Multi-component full-color air vortex spinning yarn |
| CN103541082B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 绍兴国周针织科技有限公司 | The preparation method of the coloured hollow yarn of vortex spinning |
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