CN112369659A - Cooling filter rod and low-temperature cigarette with same - Google Patents
Cooling filter rod and low-temperature cigarette with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112369659A CN112369659A CN202010046729.8A CN202010046729A CN112369659A CN 112369659 A CN112369659 A CN 112369659A CN 202010046729 A CN202010046729 A CN 202010046729A CN 112369659 A CN112369659 A CN 112369659A
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/042—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with mouthpieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/045—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种降温嘴棒及具有该降温嘴棒的低温卷烟,降温嘴棒包括颗粒段、第一过滤段和第二过滤段;颗粒段包括用于降低烟气温度和/或用于增加烟气风味的颗粒,颗粒段的第一端连接第一过滤段的第一端,颗粒段的与颗粒段的第一端相反的第二端连接第二过滤段的第一端;第一过滤段的内部设置用于供烟气通过且封堵颗粒的第一束柱,第一过滤段的与第一过滤段的第一端相反的第二端用于连接雾化烟草基质段;第二过滤段的内部设置用于供烟气通过且封堵颗粒的第二束柱,第二过滤段的与第二过滤段的第一端相反的第二端用于供烟气通过而流入使用者口中。低温卷烟包括降温嘴棒和与其连接的雾化烟草基质段。本发明能够降低烟气温度和/或增加烟气风味。
The invention discloses a cooling nozzle rod and a low-temperature cigarette with the cooling nozzle rod. The cooling nozzle rod includes a particle section, a first filter section and a second filter section; For particles that increase the flavor of smoke, the first end of the particle segment is connected to the first end of the first filter segment, and the second end of the particle segment opposite to the first end of the particle segment is connected to the first end of the second filter segment; The inside of the filter section is provided with a first bundle column for passing the flue gas and blocking the particles, and the second end of the first filter section opposite to the first end of the first filter section is used to connect the atomized tobacco matrix section; The inside of the second filter section is provided with a second beam column for the passage of the flue gas and blocking the particles, and the second end of the second filter section opposite to the first end of the second filter section is used for the passage of the flue gas to flow in for use in the mouth of the person. A low temperature cigarette includes a cooling tip stick and an atomized tobacco substrate segment attached thereto. The present invention can reduce smoke temperature and/or increase smoke flavor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种降温嘴棒及具有该降温嘴棒的低温卷烟,属于低温卷烟技术领域。The invention relates to a cooling nozzle stick and a low-temperature cigarette with the cooling nozzle stick, and belongs to the technical field of low-temperature cigarettes.
背景技术Background technique
加热不燃烧卷烟(低温卷烟)是通过外部热源(电加热装置)将其雾化烟草基质段加热到200℃~400℃(摄氏度),从而产生类似于传统卷烟的烟雾而供消费者抽吸。然而,该类使用方式将会引入一个问题,即:烟气的温度过高,在滤棒段不采用降温手段的情况下,口腔烟气温度和滤棒表面唇端温度能够达到70摄氏度以上,甚至更高,从而严重影响消费者的消费体验。Heat-not-burn cigarettes (low-temperature cigarettes) heat their atomized tobacco substrate segments to 200°C to 400°C (degrees Celsius) through an external heat source (electric heating device), thereby producing smoke similar to traditional cigarettes for consumers to smoke. However, this type of use will introduce a problem, that is: the temperature of the flue gas is too high, and the temperature of the oral flue gas and the temperature of the lip end of the filter rod surface can reach more than 70 degrees Celsius without cooling the filter rod section. or even higher, thus seriously affecting the consumer experience.
中国专利申请文件CN109123785A公开了一种一体式低温卷烟降温嘴棒,该降温嘴棒包括第一隔板和第二隔板,虽然能够防止颗粒从嘴棒中掉落,但是却不利于依托现有滤棒成型设备进行工业化规模生产。Chinese patent application document CN109123785A discloses an integrated low-temperature cigarette cooling tip stick. The cooling tip stick includes a first partition and a second partition. Although it can prevent particles from falling from the tip, it is not conducive to relying on existing Filter rod forming equipment for industrial scale production.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种降温嘴棒及具有该降温嘴棒的低温卷烟,其能够简捷高效地降低烟气温度和/或增加烟气风味,抽吸体验好。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooling nozzle stick and a low-temperature cigarette with the cooling nozzle stick, which can simply and efficiently reduce the temperature of smoke and/or increase the flavor of smoke, and provide a good smoking experience.
一方面,本发明提出了一种降温嘴棒,包括颗粒段、第一过滤段和第二过滤段;其中,所述颗粒段包括用于降低烟气温度和/或用于增加烟气风味的颗粒,所述颗粒段的第一端连接所述第一过滤段的第一端,所述颗粒段的与所述颗粒段的所述第一端相反的第二端连接所述第二过滤段的第一端;所述第一过滤段的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵所述颗粒的第一束柱,所述第一过滤段的与所述第一过滤段的所述第一端相反的第二端用于连接雾化烟草基质段;所述第二过滤段的内部设置有用于供所述烟气通过且用于封堵所述颗粒的第二束柱,所述第二过滤段的与所述第二过滤段的所述第一端相反的第二端用于供所述烟气通过而流入使用者口中。In one aspect, the present invention provides a cooling nozzle rod, comprising a particle section, a first filter section and a second filter section; wherein, the particle section includes a filter for reducing the temperature of smoke and/or increasing the flavor of smoke particles, the first end of the particle segment is connected to the first end of the first filter segment, and the second end of the particle segment opposite to the first end of the particle segment is connected to the second filter segment The first end of the first filter section; the inside of the first filter section is provided with a first beam column for the passage of flue gas and for blocking the particles, and the first filter section and the first filter section are provided with a first beam column. The second end opposite to the first end is used to connect the atomized tobacco substrate segment; the interior of the second filter segment is provided with a second beam column for passing the smoke and for blocking the particles, so The second end of the second filter segment opposite to the first end of the second filter segment is used for the smoke to pass through and flow into the user's mouth.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒段包括中空腔体,所述颗粒放置在所述中空腔体内。In a specific embodiment, the particle segment includes a hollow cavity in which the particle is placed.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒的数目为多个。In a specific embodiment, the number of the particles is plural.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一过滤段和/或所述第二过滤段的内部设置有用于供烟气通过的纵向孔道,所述纵向孔道的孔径小于所述颗粒的外径。In a specific embodiment, the inside of the first filter segment and/or the second filter segment is provided with a longitudinal channel for the flue gas to pass through, and the diameter of the longitudinal channel is smaller than the outer diameter of the particles.
在一个具体实施例中,所述纵向孔道的孔径为0.3~1.5毫米。In a specific embodiment, the diameter of the longitudinal channel is 0.3-1.5 mm.
在一个具体实施例中,所述纵向孔道通过在所述第一束柱和/或所述第二束柱上直接开孔而成。In a specific embodiment, the longitudinal holes are formed by directly opening holes on the first beam column and/or the second beam column.
在一个具体实施例中,所述纵向孔道为中空细管。In a specific embodiment, the longitudinal channels are hollow thin tubes.
在一个具体实施例中,所述中空细管采用塑料制成。In a specific embodiment, the hollow thin tube is made of plastic.
在一个具体实施例中,所述塑料为聚乳酸塑料。In a specific embodiment, the plastic is polylactic acid plastic.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一束柱和所述第二束柱分别采用丝束制成。In a specific embodiment, the first bundle of pillars and the second bundle of pillars are respectively made of tows.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一束柱和所述第二束柱的丝束的单旦分别为6.0~23.0,所述第一束柱和所述第二束柱的丝束的总旦分别为15000~38000。In a specific embodiment, the single denier of the tows of the first bundle of columns and the second bundle of columns are respectively 6.0-23.0, and the total denier of the tows of the first bundle of columns and the second bundle of columns is 6.0-23.0. The denier is 15,000 to 38,000, respectively.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一束柱和所述第二束柱的丝束的单旦分别为8.0~23.0,所述第一束柱和所述第二束柱的丝束的总旦分别为15000~32000。In a specific embodiment, the single denier of the tows of the first bundle of pillars and the second bundle of pillars is 8.0˜23.0, respectively, and the total denier of the tows of the first bundle of pillars and the second bundle of pillars is 8.0-23.0. The denier is 15,000 to 32,000, respectively.
在一个具体实施例中,所述丝束包括二醋酸纤维丝束、三醋酸纤维丝束以及聚乳酸丝束的一种或多种。In a specific embodiment, the tow includes one or more of diacetate tow, triacetate tow, and polylactic acid tow.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一束柱和所述第二束柱的丝束的单位毫米吸阻分别为0.5~2毫米水柱。In a specific embodiment, the draw resistance per millimeter of the tows of the first bundle column and the second bundle column is 0.5-2 mm water column, respectively.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒采用第一相变材料和/或第一风味物质制成。In a specific embodiment, the particles are made of a first phase change material and/or a first flavor substance.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一相变材料包括聚乳酸、聚乙烯、淀粉类共聚物、多糖类高分子中的一种或多种,所述第一风味物质为烟用香精。In a specific embodiment, the first phase change material includes one or more of polylactic acid, polyethylene, starch-based copolymers, and polysaccharide-based polymers, and the first flavor material is tobacco flavor.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒采用造粒和/或滴制的方式制成。In a specific embodiment, the granules are prepared by granulation and/or dripping.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒采用造粒的方式制成,其包括以下步骤:(1)获取所述第一相变材料,将所述第一相变材料粉碎成粉末放入搅拌机中;(2)获取所述第一风味物质,将所述第一风味物质喷洒在所述粉末表面;(3)获取胶粘剂,将所述胶粘剂溶解后加入所述粉末中,搅拌制成软材;(4)先将所述软材挤成条状,再滚圆,干燥,得到所述颗粒。In a specific embodiment, the particles are made by granulation, which includes the following steps: (1) obtaining the first phase change material, pulverizing the first phase change material into powder and placing it in a mixer (2) obtain described first flavor substance, described first flavor substance is sprayed on described powder surface; (3) obtain adhesive, add in described powder after described adhesive is dissolved, stir to make soft material; (4) The soft material is first extruded into strips, then spheronized and dried to obtain the granules.
在一个具体实施例中,所述胶粘剂包括聚维酮、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素以及羧甲基纤维素中的一种或多种。In a specific embodiment, the adhesive includes one or more of povidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒采用滴制的方式制成,其包括以下步骤:(1)获取所述第一相变材料,将所述第一相变材料放入加热容器中加热熔化;(2)获取所述第一风味物质,将所述第一风味物质加入熔化后的所述第一相变材料中,混合均匀后静置混1.5~2小时,获取混合溶液;(3)将所述混合溶液利用滴丸机滴入冷凝剂中冷凝,并通过成型剂固化成型,得到所述颗粒。In a specific embodiment, the particles are made by dropping method, which includes the following steps: (1) obtaining the first phase change material, and placing the first phase change material in a heating container for heating and melting (2) Obtaining the first flavor substance, adding the first flavor substance to the melted first phase change material, mixing evenly, and then standing and mixing for 1.5 to 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution; (3) The mixed solution is dropped into a condensing agent by a pill-dropping machine to condense, and solidified and formed by a molding agent to obtain the particles.
在一个具体实施例中,所述冷凝剂包括液体石蜡和/或橄榄油;所述成型剂包括聚乙二醇、海藻酸钠、明胶、阿拉伯胶、瓜尔胶中的一种或多种。In a specific embodiment, the condensing agent includes liquid paraffin and/or olive oil; the molding agent includes one or more of polyethylene glycol, sodium alginate, gelatin, gum arabic, and guar gum.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒包括多孔介质基体,在所述多孔介质基体的孔隙中设置有降温部和/或风味物质释放部。In a specific embodiment, the particles comprise a porous medium matrix, and the pores of the porous medium matrix are provided with a cooling part and/or a flavor releasing part.
在一个具体实施例中,所述降温部采用第二相变材料制成,所述风味物质释放部采用第二风味物质制成。In a specific embodiment, the cooling part is made of a second phase change material, and the flavor release part is made of a second flavor material.
在一个具体实施例中,所述多孔介质基体包括活性炭和/或分子筛,所述第二相变材料包括聚乳酸、聚乙烯、淀粉类共聚物、多糖类高分子中的一种或多种,所述第二风味物质为烟用香精。In a specific embodiment, the porous medium matrix includes activated carbon and/or molecular sieve, and the second phase change material includes one or more of polylactic acid, polyethylene, starch-based copolymer, and polysaccharide-based polymer , and the second flavor substance is tobacco flavor.
在一个具体实施例中,所述颗粒的制备过程包括以下步骤:(1)获取所述多孔介质基体,将所述多孔介质基体放入密闭容器中;(2)获取所述第二风味物质,将所述第二风味物质喷洒在所述多孔介质基体表面;(3)静置1.5~2小时,使所述多孔介质基体吸附所述第二风味物质,获取多孔介质颗粒;(4)将所述多孔介质颗粒放入低温干燥机中干燥,去除表面溶液,获取所述颗粒。In a specific embodiment, the preparation process of the particles includes the following steps: (1) obtaining the porous medium matrix, and placing the porous medium matrix into a closed container; (2) obtaining the second flavor substance, spraying the second flavor material on the surface of the porous medium substrate; (3) standing for 1.5 to 2 hours to make the porous medium substrate adsorb the second flavor material to obtain porous medium particles; (4) placing the The porous medium particles are put into a low-temperature dryer to be dried, and the surface solution is removed to obtain the particles.
在一个具体实施例中,所述第一过滤段、所述颗粒段和所述第二过滤段共同通过成型纸包覆成型。In a specific embodiment, the first filter segment, the particle segment and the second filter segment are jointly overmolded by molding paper.
另一方面,本发明还提出了一种低温卷烟,包括所述的降温嘴棒和与所述降温嘴棒连接的所述雾化烟草基质段。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a low-temperature cigarette, comprising the cooling tip stick and the atomized tobacco base segment connected with the cooling tip stick.
在一个具体实施例中,所述降温嘴棒和所述雾化烟草基质段通过水松纸连接。In a specific embodiment, the cooling tip rod and the atomized tobacco substrate segment are connected by tipping paper.
本发明由于采取以上技术方案,其具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages due to taking the above technical solutions:
1、本发明设置了颗粒段,能够简捷高效地降低烟气温度和/或增加烟气风味,抽吸体验好。1. The present invention is provided with a particle section, which can simply and efficiently reduce the temperature of the flue gas and/or increase the flavor of the flue gas, and has a good smoking experience.
2、本发明的颗粒的数目为多个,能够提高烟气降温和/或风味增加的效果。2. The number of particles of the present invention is multiple, which can improve the effect of cooling the smoke and/or increasing the flavor.
3、本发明的颗粒采用第一相变材料和/或第一风味物质制成,结构简单,使用方便,同时能够保证降温嘴棒生产质量的稳定性和可控性。3. The particles of the present invention are made of the first phase change material and/or the first flavor substance, and have a simple structure and convenient use, and can ensure the stability and controllability of the production quality of the cooling nozzle.
4、本发明的颗粒包括多孔介质基体,在多孔介质基体的孔隙中设置有降温部和/或风味物质释放部,能够进一步提高烟气降温和/或风味增加的效果,同时能够保证降温嘴棒生产质量的稳定性和可控性。4. The particles of the present invention include a porous medium matrix, and a cooling part and/or a flavor release part are arranged in the pores of the porous medium matrix, which can further improve the effect of cooling the flue gas and/or increasing the flavor, and at the same time can ensure the cooling nozzle rod. Stability and controllability of production quality.
5、本发明的第一束柱和第二束柱分别采用丝束制成,能够降低烟气的吸阻和截留,并提高烟气过滤效果和降温效果。5. The first beam column and the second beam column of the present invention are respectively made of tow, which can reduce the suction resistance and interception of the flue gas, and improve the filtering effect and cooling effect of the flue gas.
6、本发明的第一过滤段和/或第二过滤段设置有用于供烟气通过的纵向孔道,能够进一步降低降温嘴棒的吸阻和截留,从而能够保留低温卷烟的烟雾量,烟气降温和/或增加风味的效果好。6. The first filter section and/or the second filter section of the present invention are provided with longitudinal holes for the passage of smoke, which can further reduce the suction resistance and retention of the cooling nozzle rod, so that the smoke volume of low-temperature cigarettes can be retained, and the smoke Great for cooling and/or adding flavor.
7、本发明设置了第一过滤段、第二过滤段和颗粒段,能够拓展降温嘴棒的使用场景,能够依托现有嘴棒成型设备实现连续规模化生产,市场前景广阔。7. The present invention is provided with a first filter section, a second filter section and a particle section, which can expand the use scene of the cooling nozzle rod, and can realize continuous large-scale production by relying on the existing nozzle rod forming equipment, and has a broad market prospect.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且部分的从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要的附图做简单的介绍:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments:
图1是本发明的降温嘴棒的一个具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the cooling nozzle rod of the present invention;
图2是本发明的降温嘴棒的另一具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another specific embodiment of the cooling nozzle rod of the present invention;
图3是本发明的降温嘴棒的另一具体实施例的第一过滤段的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first filter section of another specific embodiment of the cooling nozzle rod of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是,只要不构成冲突,本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明所提到的方向用语例如「内」和「外」,仅是参考附加图式的方式。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, each embodiment of the present invention and each feature of each embodiment can be combined with each other, and the formed technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Directional terms such as "inside" and "outside" mentioned in the present invention are only by way of reference to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for describing and understanding the present invention, not for limiting the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
如图1所示,本发明实施例一提出的降温嘴棒,包括颗粒段1、第一过滤段2和第二过滤段3。其中,As shown in FIG. 1 , the cooling nozzle rod proposed in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
颗粒段1包括用于降低烟气温度和/或用于增加烟气风味的颗粒11,颗粒段1不仅能够对烟气起到导流作用,使其快速进入使用者口中,而且能够降低烟气的温度和/或增加烟气的风味(烟气与颗粒11接触时,颗粒11能够吸收烟气中的热量,和/或颗粒11吸收烟气的热量后使得风味物质挥发,增加烟气的风味)。颗粒段1的第一端连接第一过滤段2的第一端。颗粒段1的与颗粒段1的第一端相反的第二端连接第二过滤段3的第一端。The
第一过滤段2的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵颗粒11的第一束柱21,能够过滤烟气的同时降低烟气温度,并使烟气尽可能多的进入到降温嘴棒中。第一过滤段2的与第一过滤段2的第一端相反的第二端用于连接雾化烟草基质段。The inside of the
第二过滤段3的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵颗粒11的第二束柱31,第二过滤段3的与第二过滤段3的第一端相反的第二端用于供烟气通过而流入使用者口中,第二束柱31能够进一步过滤烟气和降低烟气温度,并使烟气尽可能多的进入到使用者口中。The inside of the
使用时,雾化烟草基质段加热产生的高温烟气(200~400摄氏度)进入第一束柱21中,并通孔第一束柱21流入颗粒段1中进行降温和/或增加风味,降温和/或增加风味后的烟气通过第二过滤段3流入使用者口中。When in use, the high-temperature flue gas (200-400 degrees Celsius) generated by the heating of the atomized tobacco matrix section enters the
进一步地,颗粒段1包括中空腔体12,颗粒11放置在中空腔体12内。在第一束柱21和第二束柱31的共同封堵作用下,颗粒11始终处于中空腔体12内。Further, the
进一步地,颗粒11的数目为多个,能够提高烟气降温和/或风味增加的效果。Further, the number of
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31分别采用丝束制成,能够降低烟气的吸阻和截留,并提高烟气过滤效果和降温效果。具体的,第一过滤段2和第二过滤段3均采用专用规格丝束经滤棒成型机制备而成,并维持颗粒段1内的颗粒11始终处于中空腔体12内。Further, the
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31分别采用混纺丝束制成。混纺丝束包括聚乳酸丝束和醋纤丝束。其中,聚乳酸丝束的单旦(单丝旦数)为10.0,总旦(总丝旦数)为15000,醋纤丝束的单旦为23.0,总旦为15000,降温效果好,且过滤效果好。Further, the
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31的丝束的单位毫米吸阻分别为0.5~2毫米水柱。Further, the draw resistances per millimeter of the tows of the first bundle of
进一步地,颗粒11采用第一相变材料和/或第一风味物质制成。Further, the
进一步地,第一相变材料包括聚乳酸、聚乙烯、淀粉类共聚物、多糖类高分子中的一种或多种。Further, the first phase change material includes one or more of polylactic acid, polyethylene, starch-based copolymer, and polysaccharide-based polymer.
进一步地,第一风味物质为烟用香精。Further, the first flavor substance is tobacco flavor.
进一步地,颗粒11采用造粒的方式制成,包括以下步骤:(1)分别将植物和聚乳酸材料粉碎成粉末(细粉)并放入搅拌机中进行充分混合。(2)按粉末总重的0.5%~2%称取烟用香精,均匀喷洒在粉末表面。(3)按粉末重量的0.1~1%取胶粘剂羟丙基纤维素,用水溶解后加入到上述粉末中,搅拌均匀制成软材。(4)将软材放入挤出—滚圆机,先通过挤出机挤成细长的条状,然后通过滚圆机滚圆,干燥后得到颗粒11。Further, the
进一步地,颗粒11的粒径为1.2毫米,颗粒11的堆密度为1.0~1.5克/毫升。Further, the particle size of the
实施例二
如图2、图3所示,本发明实施例二提出的降温嘴棒,包括颗粒段1、第一过滤段2和第二过滤段3。其中,As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the cooling nozzle rod proposed in the second embodiment of the present invention includes a
颗粒段1包括用于降低烟气温度和/或用于增加烟气风味的颗粒11,颗粒段1不仅能够对烟气起到导流作用,使其快速进入使用者口中,而且能够降低烟气的温度和/或增加烟气的风味(烟气与颗粒11接触时,颗粒11能够吸收烟气中的热量,和/或颗粒11吸收烟气的热量后使得风味物质挥发,增加烟气的风味)。颗粒段1的第一端连接第一过滤段2的第一端。颗粒段1的与颗粒段1的第一端相反的第二端连接第二过滤段3的第一端。The
第一过滤段2的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵颗粒11的第一束柱21,能够过滤烟气的同时降低烟气温度,并使烟气尽可能多的进入到降温嘴棒中。第一过滤段2的与第一过滤段2的第一端相反的第二端用于连接雾化烟草基质段。The inside of the
第二过滤段3的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵颗粒11的第二束柱31,第二过滤段3的与第二过滤段3的第一端相反的第二端用于供烟气通过而流入使用者口中,第二束柱31能够进一步过滤烟气和降低烟气温度,并使烟气尽可能多的进入到使用者口中。The inside of the
使用时,雾化烟草基质段加热产生的高温烟气(200~400摄氏度)进入第一束柱21中,并通孔第一束柱21流入颗粒段1中进行降温和/或增加风味,降温和/或增加风味后的烟气通过第二过滤段3流入使用者口中。When in use, the high-temperature flue gas (200-400 degrees Celsius) generated by the heating of the atomized tobacco matrix section enters the
进一步地,颗粒段1包括中空腔体12,颗粒11放置在中空腔体12内。Further, the
进一步地,颗粒11的数目为多个,能够提高烟气降温和/或风味增加的效果。Further, the number of
进一步地,第一过滤段2的内部设置有用于供烟气通过的中空细管22,且中空细管22的孔径小于颗粒11的外径,能够进一步降低降温嘴棒的吸阻和截留,从而能够保留低温卷烟的烟雾量,烟气降温和/或增加风味的效果好。Further, the inside of the
进一步地,中空细管22的数目为三个。具体的,将三个中空细管22按照同心圆滤棒成型工艺,复合进入第一束柱21的内部。Further, the number of hollow
进一步地,中空细管22采用聚乳酸材料制成。Further, the hollow
进一步地,中空细管22的孔径为1.5毫米。Further, the diameter of the hollow
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31分别采用丝束制成,能够降低烟气的吸阻和截留,并提高烟气过滤效果和降温效果。具体的,第一过滤段2和第二过滤段3均采用专用规格丝束经滤棒成型机制备而成,并维持颗粒段1内的颗粒11始终处于中空腔体12内。Further, the
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31分别采用醋纤丝束制成。其中,醋纤丝束的单旦为23.0,总旦为15000。Further, the
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31的丝束的单位毫米吸阻分别为0.5~2毫米水柱。Further, the draw resistances per millimeter of the tows of the first bundle of
进一步地,颗粒11采用第一相变材料和/或第一风味物质制成。Further, the
进一步地,第一相变材料包括聚乳酸、聚乙烯、淀粉类共聚物、多糖类高分子中的一种或多种。Further, the first phase change material includes one or more of polylactic acid, polyethylene, starch-based copolymer, and polysaccharide-based polymer.
进一步地,第一风味物质为烟用香精。Further, the first flavor substance is tobacco flavor.
进一步地,颗粒11采用造粒的方式制成,包括以下步骤:(1)先将一定量的聚乙二醇聚合物(分子量2000~6000)或其混合物在70摄氏度的水浴锅中加热熔化。(2)然后再向其中按一定比例添加香精,混合均匀后静置2小时。(3)将上述混合溶液利用自动化滴丸机滴入液体石蜡中冷凝,并通过成型剂固化成型,以获得颗粒11。Further, the
进一步地,颗粒11的直径为2.2毫米。Further, the diameter of the
进一步地,液体石蜡温度为-4~0摄氏度,能够便于滴入的混合溶液液滴迅速冷凝成型。Further, the temperature of the liquid paraffin is -4 to 0 degrees Celsius, which can facilitate the rapid condensation and formation of droplets of the mixed solution dropped in.
实施例三
如图2、图3所示,本发明实施例三提出的降温嘴棒,包括颗粒段1、第一过滤段2和第二过滤段3。其中,As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the cooling nozzle rod proposed in the third embodiment of the present invention includes a
颗粒段1包括用于降低烟气温度和/或用于增加烟气风味的颗粒11,颗粒段1不仅能够对烟气起到导流作用,使其快速进入使用者口中,而且能够降低烟气的温度和/或增加烟气的风味(烟气与颗粒11接触时,颗粒11能够吸收烟气中的热量,和/或颗粒11吸收烟气的热量后使得风味物质挥发,增加烟气的风味)。颗粒段1的第一端连接第一过滤段2的第一端。颗粒段1的与颗粒段1的第一端相反的第二端连接第二过滤段3的第一端。The
第一过滤段2的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵颗粒11的第一束柱21,能够过滤烟气的同时降低烟气温度,并使烟气尽可能多的进入到降温嘴棒中。第一过滤段2的与第一过滤段2的第一端相反的第二端用于连接雾化烟草基质段。The inside of the
第二过滤段3的内部设置有用于供烟气通过且用于封堵颗粒11的第二束柱31,第二过滤段3的与第二过滤段3的第一端相反的第二端用于供烟气通过而流入使用者口中,第二束柱31能够进一步过滤烟气和降低烟气温度,并使烟气尽可能多的进入到使用者口中。The inside of the
使用时,雾化烟草基质段加热产生的高温烟气(200~400摄氏度)进入第一束柱21中,并通孔第一束柱21流入颗粒段1中进行降温和/或增加风味,降温和/或增加风味后的烟气通过第二过滤段3流入使用者口中。When in use, the high-temperature flue gas (200-400 degrees Celsius) generated by the heating of the atomized tobacco matrix section enters the
进一步地,颗粒段1包括中空腔体12,颗粒11放置在中空腔体12内。Further, the
进一步地,颗粒11的数目为多个,能够提高烟气降温和/或风味增加的效果。Further, the number of
进一步地,第一过滤段2的内部设置有用于供烟气通过的中空细管22,且中空细管22的孔径小于颗粒11的外径,能够进一步降低降温嘴棒的吸阻和截留,从而能够保留低温卷烟的烟雾量,烟气降温和/或增加风味的效果好。Further, the inside of the
进一步地,中空细管22的数目为三个。具体的,将三个中空细管22按照同心圆滤棒成型工艺,复合进入第一束柱21的内部。Further, the number of hollow
进一步地,中空细管22的孔径为1.5毫米。Further, the diameter of the hollow
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31分别采用丝束制成,能够降低烟气的吸阻和截留,并提高烟气过滤效果和降温效果。具体的,第一过滤段2和第二过滤段3均采用专用规格丝束经滤棒成型机制备而成,并维持颗粒段1内的颗粒11始终处于中空腔体12内。Further, the
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31分别采用醋纤丝束制成。其中,醋纤丝束的单旦为23.0,总旦为15000。Further, the
进一步地,第一束柱21和第二束柱31的丝束的单位毫米吸阻分别为0.5~2毫米水柱。Further, the draw resistances per millimeter of the tows of the first bundle of
进一步地,颗粒11包括多孔介质基体,在多孔介质基体的孔隙中设置有降温部和/或风味物质释放部。Further, the
进一步地,降温部采用第二相变材料制成。风味物质释放部采用第二风味物质制成。Further, the cooling part is made of the second phase change material. The flavor release part is made of the second flavor.
进一步地,多孔介质基体包括活性炭和/或分子筛。Further, the porous media matrix includes activated carbon and/or molecular sieves.
进一步地,第二相变材料包括聚乳酸、聚乙烯、淀粉类共聚物、多糖类高分子中的一种或多种。Further, the second phase change material includes one or more of polylactic acid, polyethylene, starch-based copolymer, and polysaccharide-based polymer.
进一步地,第二风味物质为烟用香精。Further, the second flavor substance is tobacco flavor.
进一步地,颗粒11的制备过程包括以下步骤:(1)称取一定量活性炭颗粒放入密闭容器中。(2)按颗粒总重的0.5%~5%称取烟用香精,均匀喷洒在活性炭颗粒表面。(3)静置2小时,使活性炭颗粒将烟用香精完全吸附。(4)将活性炭颗粒放入低温干燥机中,采取热风干燥去除表面溶液,获得颗粒11。Further, the preparation process of the
进一步地,热风干燥的干燥温度为30~40摄氏度,干燥时间1~3小时。Further, the drying temperature of the hot air drying is 30-40 degrees Celsius, and the drying time is 1-3 hours.
进一步地,颗粒11的直径为2.2毫米。Further, the diameter of the
虽然本发明所公开的实施方式如上,但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所公开的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the disclosed embodiments of the present invention are as above, the content described is only an embodiment adopted to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention, The scope as defined by the appended claims shall still prevail.
Claims (28)
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CN114766717A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-22 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating cigarette with cooling section |
CN115777990A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-14 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of a granular material with both cooling and harm reduction functions |
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