CN111448194A - 3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物及其用于防治不希望的植物生长的用途 - Google Patents
3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物及其用于防治不希望的植物生长的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111448194A CN111448194A CN201880078489.0A CN201880078489A CN111448194A CN 111448194 A CN111448194 A CN 111448194A CN 201880078489 A CN201880078489 A CN 201880078489A CN 111448194 A CN111448194 A CN 111448194A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- haloalkyl
- group
- cycloalkyl
- alkyl radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical class NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- -1 cyano, nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 215
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 186
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 115
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 37
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 22
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005109 alkynylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZVYXEXAXXWINEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ZVYXEXAXXWINEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006420 1-fluorocyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CPPKAGUPTKIMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen fluoride Chemical compound FC#N CPPKAGUPTKIMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- PIIHPBHYDCOPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluoro-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)F PIIHPBHYDCOPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethial Chemical compound S=C DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004741 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 68
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 description 25
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Chemical group C1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OCC BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 13
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical group CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000208041 Veronica Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KGRXRHYXKRTAHL-CYBMUJFWSA-N [C@H]1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NN2C(SCCCC2)=N1 Chemical compound [C@H]1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NN2C(SCCCC2)=N1 KGRXRHYXKRTAHL-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SEQCOHWJWBDMCS-CYBMUJFWSA-N N-[(1R)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-amine Chemical compound [C@H]1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NN2C(S(CCCC2)(=O)=O)=N1 SEQCOHWJWBDMCS-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UNMKNEJRGOKMEK-ILRUXTBWSA-N N-[(1R)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-amine Chemical compound [C@H]1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NN2C(S(CCCC2)=O)=N1 UNMKNEJRGOKMEK-ILRUXTBWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- IQWMUTFHGXREBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(5-tert-butyl-2-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2,4-dichlorophenoxy]acetonitrile Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#N)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IQWMUTFHGXREBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen-ethyl Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 4
- NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclorim Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PDYXIVPKOMYDOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyphosate-monoammonium Chemical compound [NH4+].OC(=O)CNCP(O)([O-])=O PDYXIVPKOMYDOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WDVGNXKCFBOKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane Chemical group COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WDVGNXKCFBOKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4h-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N jasmonic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2-carbonyl)-6-fluorophenyl]-1,1-difluoro-n-methylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=NC(OC)=NC(C(=O)C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C(F)F)=N1 GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ANDISDKUUWWXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloroquinolin-8-yl) ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OOC(=O)C)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 ANDISDKUUWWXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzhydrylideneamino) 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(=O)ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VDONEWGPQYNHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepine Chemical compound S1CCCCN2N=C(Br)N=C21 VDONEWGPQYNHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPKVSFHMZHXKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-xanthene Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 XPKVSFHMZHXKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219144 Abutilon Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000743985 Alopecurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209200 Bromus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005513 Fenoxaprop-P Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005570 Isoxaben Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005596 Picolinafen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005602 Propyzamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000047670 Viola x wittrockiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004031 Viola x wittrockiana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC=2C(=CC(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006719 fluazuron Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CRHGSCXKJPJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M fomesafen-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(/[O-])=N/S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CRHGSCXKJPJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical group OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- COYBRKAVBMYYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-yl [(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)OC(C)CCCCC)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 COYBRKAVBMYYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinafen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JLBXNXUDDIQCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(CC(=NO1)C(=O)OCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLBXNXUDDIQCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMMQJAQJAPXWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WMMQJAQJAPXWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-diclofop-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-metamifop Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2OC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N=2)=CC=1)C)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1F ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-SDNWHVSQSA-N (z)-n-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N/OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-JLHYYAGUSA-N (z)-n-(cyanomethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CCO\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXWKBUKANTXHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-chloro-2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]sulfonyl-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=C(Cl)C=2C=2OC(C)CON=2)C)=N1 IXWKBUKANTXHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHXUVTKVCMOKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(chloromethylsulfonyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 AHXUVTKVCMOKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSJDGTBABDLNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3-(2h-tetrazole-5-carbonyl)quinolin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C(=O)C1=NN=NN1 OSJDGTBABDLNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOMHMPJALXOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1(C)OCCN1C(=O)C(Cl)Cl FOMHMPJALXOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUQJDHJVPLLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate;dimethylazanium Chemical compound CNC.OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUQJDHJVPLLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAXUXISKXAOIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)oxypropanedioic acid Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(OC(C(=O)O)C(O)=O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 JAXUXISKXAOIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(N=2)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)=N1 HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJONQULKOKMKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 LJONQULKOKMKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWVXXGRKLHYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-(benzenesulfonyl)ethyl]-3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CN1CCCC1CC(C1=C2)=CNC1=CC=C2CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWVXXGRKLHYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000743339 Agrostis Species 0.000 description 2
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005468 Aminopyralid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007320 Avena fatua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benoxacor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)COC2=C1 PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bensulide Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=S)(OC(C)C)SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000611157 Brachiaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005492 Carfentrazone-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daimuron Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRMLFORXOOIJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlormid Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C YRMLFORXOOIJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclosulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 2
- FDNBWBAHQKZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N F5231 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(N2C(N(CCCF)N=N2)=O)=C1F FDNBWBAHQKZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorazole-ethyl Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)OCC)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001290564 Fimbristylis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005514 Flazasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flazasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTHLEKANMPKYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flopropione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O PTHLEKANMPKYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005529 Florasulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Florasulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OC)=NC=C(F)C2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005530 Fluazifop-P Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005559 Flurtamone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001101998 Galium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005567 Imazosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021506 Ipomoea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017945 Matricaria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWPYBAJTDILQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyphenone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 BWPYBAJTDILQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005582 Metosulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metosulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C)=C1Cl VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003990 Monochoria hastata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000178 Monochoria vaginalis Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005586 Nicosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209117 Panicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006443 Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009037 Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000222395 Phlebia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001092489 Potentilla Species 0.000 description 2
- GPGLBXMQFQQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primisulfuron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 GPGLBXMQFQQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005986 Prohexadione Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNQSILKYZQZHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-29148 Chemical compound CC1CN(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)O1 YNQSILKYZQZHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529742 Rosmarinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000003461 Setaria viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005620 Tembotrione Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNRAZZZISDRWMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbucarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C1C(C)(C)C PNRAZZZISDRWMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazopyr Chemical compound N1=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)OC)=C(CC(C)C)C(C=2SCCN=2)=C1C(F)(F)F YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thidiazuron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CN=NS1 HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APEOYHMMWLHUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetyl-gallussaeure-aethylester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC(OC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 APEOYHMMWLHUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KWAIHLIXESXTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocyclopyrachlor Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(N)=NC(C2CC2)=N1 KWAIHLIXESXTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminopyralid Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C2=C1Cl HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;4-(1-oxidopropylidene)-3,5-dioxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=C1C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)CC1=O NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N chembl111617 Chemical compound C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(C)CC1=O PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCGGWVOVFQNRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl WCGGWVOVFQNRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepiperate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(CC(Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(N(C(F)F)C(C)=N2)=O)=C1F MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKDUJUNNBWZZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZKDUJUNNBWZZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNZGZAJXHXGDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 YNZGZAJXHXGDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000430 flopropione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N fluazifop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N fluazifop-P-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 description 2
- KKLBEFSLWYDQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N halauxifen Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C=2N=C(C(Cl)=C(N)C=2)C(O)=O)=C1F KKLBEFSLWYDQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006277 halobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N jasmonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-LLVKDONJSA-N methyl (2r)-2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLCGDGOEOISSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DLCGDGOEOISSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQPRNRFJJUSONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-benzhydryloxyacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQPRNRFJJUSONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=C(C)C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(OC2CCCC2)=C(Cl)C=C1F JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prohexadione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1C(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC1=O BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N pyriminobac Chemical compound CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(O)=O DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEWVPZYHFVYXMZ-QCILGFJPSA-M sodium;(3ar,4as,8ar,8bs)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-4a,5,8a,8b-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[3,4]furo[1,3-d][1,3]dioxine-3a-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@H]12)C(C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@]1(C([O-])=O)[C@H]2OC(C)(C)O1 DEWVPZYHFVYXMZ-QCILGFJPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOFXXOPWCBSPAA-UPXBXCCMSA-N (+)-Strigol Natural products O(/C=C/1\C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]\1CC=1[C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)C2=1)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 VOFXXOPWCBSPAA-UPXBXCCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAESA-N (-)-methyl jasmonate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXCBTCBNCGLDCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobut-3-en-2-yl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C(=O)OCC)C(C)=C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 ZXCBTCBNCGLDCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N (1R,5S)-benzobicyclon Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)C2=C(Sc3ccccc3)[C@H]3CC[C@H](C3)C2=O)c(Cl)c1 VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJEVHMGJSYVQBQ-SECBINFHSA-N (1r)-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](N)CCC2=C1 XJEVHMGJSYVQBQ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTBQOINACZOEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)-(1-methyl-5-phenylmethoxypyrazol-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC=1N(C)N=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HTBQOINACZOEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-[2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl]oxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHSDUVBUZOUAOQ-WJQMYRPNSA-N (3e,3ar,8bs)-3-[[(2r)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]oxymethylidene]-4,8b-dihydro-3ah-indeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@H]1O\C=C/1C(=O)O[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@@H]2\1 XHSDUVBUZOUAOQ-WJQMYRPNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-RXMQYKEDSA-N (R)-dichlorprop Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-mecoprop Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCXLTWVZYXBHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazepine Chemical compound O1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZCXLTWVZYXBHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYZOHTXPQOOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazol-3-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=1C=CON=1 XBYZOHTXPQOOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinane Chemical group C1CNCNC1 DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJMZLVASVSISLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JJMZLVASVSISLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)O)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJZBVJYILZVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZJZBVJYILZVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIUSUMMIWIYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminoethyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylquinoxalin-2-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1N(CCN)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CS1 CJIUSUMMIWIYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGPTDXPKKMNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-butylsulfonyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylurea Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=C(N(C)C(=O)NC)S1 JIGPTDXPKKMNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005969 1-Methyl-cyclopropene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPXJXZWNZWTEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methyl-9H-fluorene Chemical compound CC1=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)Cl CPXJXZWNZWTEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBFEHWNKZHUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylquinoxalin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CS1 IPBFEHWNKZHUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWPJWPJWXZTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylquinoxaline-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CS1 VOWPJWPJWXZTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHDPRTQPPWIEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopropene Chemical compound CC1=CC1 SHDPRTQPPWIEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFNJVKMNNVCYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 XFNJVKMNNVCYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005971 1-naphthylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4h-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OC(C)(C)OCC2=C1 KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-DB Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002794 2,4-DB Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- HXMBBZAHRWCZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid;propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HXMBBZAHRWCZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEXDMALBSZQQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HEXDMALBSZQQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXHCGXRBOHBEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1OCC(O)=O AXHCGXRBOHBEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHXLAOJLJWLEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dichloromethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C1(C)OCCO1 OHXLAOJLJWLEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMOLOVAQWCURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl ZTMOLOVAQWCURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 2-[(z)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(/C)=N\NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPSTXQYTZBZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[8-chloro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxoquinoxaline-2-carbonyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(C(=O)C2C(CCCC2=O)=O)=NC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C21 KPSTXQYTZBZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 2-[N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(oxan-4-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=NOC\C=C\Cl)CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOBATFKNMFWLFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-cyano-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(N)C#N BOBATFKNMFWLFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVSZRNRHGGTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6,7-dihydro-1h-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN2NC(N)=NC2=N1 VOVSZRNRHGGTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGQOJWITMQEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGQOJWITMQEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UABHETFCVNRGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UABHETFCVNRGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWGIGHRZQTQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZMWGIGHRZQTQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MIJLZGZLQLAQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCOCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MIJLZGZLQLAQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGRPSMONFWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C IDGRPSMONFWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDDAFHUEOVUDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodobenzonitrile Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1C#N JDDAFHUEOVUDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPSGZZSRFJXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GPSGZZSRFJXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZCJYMOBWVJQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthyloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C21 RZCJYMOBWVJQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKYIZBUGAZUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-quinolin-8-yloxyacetic acid Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PNKYIZBUGAZUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-3-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)methyl]benzoyl}cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC2OCCC2)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQKLZLXNAIFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-n-[[2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)CNC=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 DFQKLZLXNAIFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBWABJHRAYGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MEBWABJHRAYGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBPCQVYYILTZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2h-tetrazole-5-carbonyl)-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C=1C(=O)C1=NN=NN1 BBPCQVYYILTZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIJRTJAKUMDAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclopropen-1-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC1 PIJRTJAKUMDAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFUORVMBGSIGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[7-chloro-5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3h-benzimidazol-4-yl]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C2=C1N=C(C(F)(F)F)N2 VFUORVMBGSIGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQFVFHYUXCSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical class N1N=CC(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1C(=O)O WVQFVFHYUXCSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEIXJOCOXNOKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate;dimethylazanium Chemical compound CNC.OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KEIXJOCOXNOKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIYAHZSHQIPQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SIYAHZSHQIPQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAYKVYVNMLEAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(carboxymethyl)-2,3-dihydrochromene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)(C(O)=O)CCOC2=C1 ZAYKVYVNMLEAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZDUKBWNVBHCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=NC(=C1F)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)Cl)C)F)C(=O)O)Cl KZDUKBWNVBHCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTZOLDXHOCCNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1O TTZOLDXHOCCNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOQWKQZKRNTDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(2h-tetrazole-5-carbonyl)quinolin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C(=O)C1=NN=NN1 ZOQWKQZKRNTDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRAOZQGIUIDZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)CCOC2=CC=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 QRAOZQGIUIDZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWIIZZMRHCJZEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(benzenesulfonyl)benzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWIIZZMRHCJZEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYKITJYWFYRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-(2-phenylethylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYKITJYWFYRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDTRIDKONHOQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrimidin-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CN=CN=C1 BDTRIDKONHOQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCUCYKCVRGQOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-amine Chemical compound S1CCCCN2N=C(N)N=C21 SCUCYKCVRGQOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGJNGBILNBXYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=NOC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DGJNGBILNBXYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRODIKIAQUNGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=NOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 VRODIKIAQUNGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1h-pyridazin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(Cl)=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBPLSOGERZQYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BBPLSOGERZQYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZULGKMTDEQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl RKZULGKMTDEQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allidochlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003666 Amidosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000404028 Anthemis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001666377 Apera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004535 Avena sterilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzofenap Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HKIOZAOMFRESIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrCCCC(CC[CH2-])=O Chemical compound BrCCCC(CC[CH2-])=O HKIOZAOMFRESIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBJOGAUFEAEZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(SCCC2=CC=CC=C12)=O.C1SCCC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical class C1(SCCC2=CC=CC=C12)=O.C1SCCC2=CC=CC=C12 UBJOGAUFEAEZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGEJLFYVTGOTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC#N.CCCC#N Chemical compound CCCC#N.CCCC#N JGEJLFYVTGOTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100190268 Caenorhabditis elegans pah-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000320316 Carduus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098897 Chenopodium botrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005490 Chenopodium botrys Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2CC2)=N1 OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cymbopogon Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)C(=O)CCC2C2(C)C1C1(C)CCC3(C)CCC(C)C(C)C3C1(C)CC2 FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000931332 Cymbopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyometrinil Chemical compound N#CCON=C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005975 Daminozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005505 Dichlorprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005506 Diclofop Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimefuron Chemical compound ClC1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)OC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005509 Dimethenamid-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxysulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenoxaprop ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flamprop Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupropanate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJKQZRAAQMBNKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurenol methyl ester Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 AJKQZRAAQMBNKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluxofenim Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)=NOCC1OCCO1 UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005563 Halauxifen-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical group ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005565 Haloxyfop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018081 Hibiscus syriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000130592 Hibiscus syriacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005981 Imazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indanofan Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)CC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CO1 PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJFQMPKBJPSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 JUJFQMPKBJPSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207890 Ipomoea purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001327265 Ischaemum Species 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-PLNGDYQASA-N Jasmone Chemical compound CC\C=C/CC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005572 Lenacil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005576 Mecoprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005577 Mesosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-6-(methoxymethyl)phenyl}-1,1-difluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC(C(O)C=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)F NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDMQSFNJPYOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N NS(=O)(=O)[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)[N+]([O-])=O ABDMQSFNJPYOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005588 Oxadiazon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxaziclomefone Chemical compound C1OC(C)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005815 Penflufen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005593 Pethoxamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010081996 Photosystem I Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060806 Photosystem II Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IHPVFYLOGNNZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytoalexin Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C1OC(C=C2C(OCO2)=C2OC)=C2C(=O)C1 IHPVFYLOGNNZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZGUGWUXLJSTTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promazinum Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZGUGWUXLJSTTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001991 Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005135 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyraclonil Chemical compound C#CCN(C)C1=C(C#N)C=NN1C1=NN(CCCC2)C2=C1Cl IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriftalid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C=3C(=O)OC(C)C=3C=CC=2)=N1 RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyrithiobac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005607 Pyroxsulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474728 Satyrodes eurydice Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002536 Scavenger resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009367 Sesamum alatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000452 Sesamum alatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220261 Sinapis Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000746413 Spartina Species 0.000 description 1
- ARGBKKMNXCMJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Strigol Natural products CC1C=C(OC=C2/C3CC4=C(C3OC2=O)C(C)(C)CCC4O)OC1=O ARGBKKMNXCMJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005619 Sulfosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005621 Terbuthylazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005622 Thiencarbazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trasan Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005626 Tribenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005994 Trinexapac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000404538 Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990144 Veronica persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- LUZZPGJQJKMMDM-JTQLQIEISA-N [(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 LUZZPGJQJKMMDM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUYSQAYUTMLLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-amine Chemical class C1=NC=CN2N=C(N)N=C21 UUYSQAYUTMLLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAJZTVKNUVSDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].IC1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Na].IC1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1 LAJZTVKNUVSDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010441 alabaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUTDUHSNJYTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ancymidol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(O)(C=1C=NC=NC=1)C1CC1 HUTDUHSNJYTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQRCEBAZAUAUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)OCC)C2=C1Cl WQRCEBAZAUAUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(F)(F)F MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IULFXBLVJIPESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(methylsulfanyl)methylidenecyanamide Chemical compound CSC(SC)=NC#N IULFXBLVJIPESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHUKASKVKWSLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixlozone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FHUKASKVKWSLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXXKVXJYFVAQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IXXKVXJYFVAQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGPXWYGJGGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCCCC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PSGPXWYGJGGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010040093 cellulose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNAMMBFJMYMQTO-FNEBRGMMSA-N chloroform;(1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].ClC(Cl)Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LNAMMBFJMYMQTO-FNEBRGMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICJSJAJWTWPSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloquintocet Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 ICJSJAJWTWPSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLWWLNJJJCTFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)O)CC1 GLWWLNJJJCTFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WMSPXQIQBQAWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1CC1 WMSPXQIQBQAWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJULYDCRWUEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethyl Chemical compound Cl[CH]Cl ZJULYDCRWUEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IWMMXPNBCHCFCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicyclohexyl-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane;palladium(2+);2-phenylethanamine;chloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.NCCC1=CC=CC=[C-]1.COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 IWMMXPNBCHCFCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XXWNKVBJDWSYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-phenoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XXWNKVBJDWSYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- FWCBATIDXGJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dikegulac Natural products C12OC(C)(C)OCC2OC2(C(O)=O)C1OC(C)(C)O2 FWCBATIDXGJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N dimethenamid-P Chemical compound COC[C@H](C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPEVJXBWHXAUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N epyrifenacil Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C(F)C=C1Cl XPEVJXBWHXAUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVEMKPKJNOWXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IVEMKPKJNOWXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XORSBWXSVBDCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XORSBWXSVBDCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTFGOSTLPHBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C(C(C)C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XQTFGOSTLPHBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSLBZIVMVVHMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JSLBZIVMVVHMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZZVOKHLRXJIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-benzhydryloxyacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZZVOKHLRXJIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNKARWLGLZGMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C XNKARWLGLZGMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDTDECDAHYOJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(sulfanylidenemethylidene)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=C=S BDTDECDAHYOJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFZUQTKDBCOXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N florpyrauxifen Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C=2C(=C(N)C(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)N=2)F)=C1F XFZUQTKDBCOXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009477 fluid bed granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PKWIYNIDEDLDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanazole Chemical compound NC1=NNC(N)=N1 PKWIYNIDEDLDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHKOPYYWOHESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N halauxifen-methyl Chemical group NC1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=C1 KDHKOPYYWOHESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N haloxyfop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N indaziflam Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC(N)=NC(N[C@H]2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C[C@@H]2C)=N1 YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)C=C21 QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolone Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=NC2=C1 FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenacil Chemical compound O=C1NC=2CCCC=2C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCHMGYRXQDASJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metcamifen Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)NC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC JCHMGYRXQDASJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGBNSONMEGTIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC=CC(C)=N1 VGBNSONMEGTIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)OC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDQLSHRVKQKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C FWDQLSHRVKQKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-epi-jasmonate Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006682 monohaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XESCSVABNVAQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chloro-4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2-methylpentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(Cl)=C1 XESCSVABNVAQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,7-dimethoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OC)N=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUTJMEHJELZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-oxo-3-thiophen-2-ylquinoxalin-1-yl)ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound O=C1N(CCNS(=O)(=O)C)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CS1 TUTJMEHJELZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYDKNJDNBUFWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(dimethylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]sulfonyl-2-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 NYDKNJDNBUFWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMQNWLUEXNQIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCC(O)=O BMQNWLUEXNQIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Coumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1O PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003090 pesticide formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethoxamide Chemical compound CCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005097 photorespiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000280 phytoalexin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001857 phytoalexin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010001545 phytoene dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002675 polymer-supported reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRBJKRRJBCSNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRBJKRRJBCSNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003598 promazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASBOANRLBWZXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3-(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)peroxy-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OOC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 ASBOANRLBWZXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZHYPDEKPSXOZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-[[2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]methylamino]benzoate Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)OCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 ZHYPDEKPSXOZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBARFVOVUTLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 5,5-diphenyl-4h-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DVBARFVOVUTLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxalin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CN=C21 FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M sodium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][13C](=O)[13C](F)(F)F UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPKIJAQKBAYNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PPKIJAQKBAYNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOFXXOPWCBSPAA-KCNJUGRMSA-N strigol Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@H]1O\C=C/1C(=O)O[C@@H]2C(C(C)(C)CC[C@@H]3O)=C3C[C@@H]2\1 VOFXXOPWCBSPAA-KCNJUGRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethyl(.) Chemical compound Cl[C](Cl)Cl ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及通式(I)的3‑氨基‑[1,2,4]‑三唑衍生物及其农用化学上可相容的盐(I),及其用于防治不希望的植物生长的用途。
Description
本发明涉及作物保护组合物的技术领域,特别是涉及用于在有益植物作物和观赏植物园区中选择性防治阔叶杂草和禾本科杂草以及用于在植物生长受到破坏的环境区域中一般性防治阔叶杂草和禾本科杂草的除草剂的技术领域。
更具体地,本发明涉及取代的3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物、其制备方法及其用于防治有害植物的用途。
现有技术没有公开这种3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物的除草作用。
使用已知的选择性除草剂在各种有益植物作物中防治有害植物或作为植物生长调节剂通常需要引起高成本或对有益植物造成不想要的损害的施用率。此外,由于生产成本相对较高,在许多情况下,使用活性化合物是不经济的。
因此,期望提供替代的化学活性化合物,其可用作除草剂或植物生长调节剂,并且其相比于现有技术中已知的体系具有某些优点。
本发明的一个目的是提供可用作除草剂或植物生长调节剂的替代的活性化合物,其对有害植物具有令人满意的除草作用和广谱活性和/或在有益植物作物中具有高选择性。
该目的通过如权利要求1中所要求保护的式(I)的特殊取代的3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物实现,所述衍生物可有利地用作除草剂以及植物生长调节剂。
因此,本发明提供式(I)的化合物及其农用化学上可相容的盐
其中
R1选自
-氢、卤素、羟基、氰基、硝基、氨基、C(O)OH、C(O)NH2;
-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
-(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基羰基;
-(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基羰基;
-三-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、单-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、苯基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基;
-(C6-C14)-芳基、(C6-C14)-芳氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基羰基和(C6-C14)-芳氧基羰基,其各自可在芳基部分被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基和/或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基取代;
-(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基、氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基羰基、单-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基、二-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基;
-二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基,条件是所述两个(C1-C6)-烷基基团形成可任选地被NH、O或S间断的环;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基;
-(C3-C8)-环烷基,其可任选地在环烷基基团上被(C1-C6)-烷基和/或卤素取代;(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;(C5-C6)-环杂烷基,其可任选地被NH、O或S彼此独立地间断一次或两次;
-(C3-C8)-环烯基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;
-羟基-(C1-C6)-烷基、羟基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C4-C14)-芳基磺酰基、(C6-C14)-芳硫基、(C6-C14)-芳基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C3-C8)-烯硫基、(C3-C8)-环烯硫基、(C3-C6)-炔硫基;
R2选自
-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
-(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基羰基;
-(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基羰基;
-三-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、单-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、苯基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基;
-(C6-C14)-芳基、(C6-C14)-芳氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基羰基和(C6-C14)-芳氧基羰基,其各自可在芳基部分被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基和/或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基取代;
-(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基、氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基羰基、单-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基、二-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基;
-(C3-C8)-环烷基,其可任选地在环烷基基团上被(C1-C6)-烷基和/或卤素取代;(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;
-(C3-C8)-环烯基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;
-羟基-(C1-C6)-烷基、羟基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C4-C14)-芳基磺酰基、(C6-C14)-芳硫基、(C6-C14)-芳基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C3-C8)-烯硫基、(C3-C8)-环烯硫基、(C3-C6)-炔硫基;
或
R1和R2与它们所键合的碳原子或氮原子一起形成可被Y基团间断的饱和的5至7元环,其中Y选自C(O)、O、S、S(O)、S(O)2、NR1a、C(O)-NR1a,其中该饱和的5至7元环可被m个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、三氟甲基、COOMe、COOEt、CONH2、腈基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基磺酰基、苯基磺酰基或苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基,并且其中R1a选自氢、乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、苯基羰基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-吡啶基羰基、3-吡啶基羰基、4-吡啶基羰基,其中后14个所述基团可被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、腈基或三氟甲基取代;
R3为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基或(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、羟基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基;或
R4和R5与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成可含有一个或多个选自氧或硫或NH或NR1a的杂原子的饱和的3至7元环;
R6和R7各自彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基、(C6-C14)-芳氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基羰基或(C6-C14)-芳氧基羰基;
或
R6和R7与它们所连接的碳一起形成可含有一个或多个氧和/或硫原子的(C3-C7)-亚烷基,其中所述(C3-C7)-亚烷基可被卤素单取代或多取代,并且各卤素取代基可相同或不同;
R8、R9、R10和R11各自彼此独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、C(O)OH、C(O)NH2、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基羰基或硝基,其中R9和R10基团可通过-O-CH2-O-基团连接形成环;
X代表键、CH2、O、S、羰基、NH、CR12R13、NR14、CH2O或CH2S,其中在后两个基团中,碳原子与芳族部分连接,且杂原子O或S与胺的部分氢化的部分连接;其中,当n=0时,X不能为键;
R12和R13各自彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
R14为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
n为序号0、1或2;和
m为序号0、1、2、3、4或5。
除了良好的功效和良好的作物植物相容性以外,式(I)的化合物还因其制备廉价而值得注意,因为本发明的物质可由廉价且易于获得的前体通过廉价的方法制备。因此,可免除使用昂贵且难以获得的中间体。
随后是对各单个取代基的优选的、特别优选的和非常特别优选的定义的描述。下文中未指定的通式(I)的其他取代基具有上文给出的定义。这同样也适用于序号n,意指在随后的实施方案中的序号n为0、1或2。
本发明的第一实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1优选为氢、卤素、氰基、C(=O)NH2、NO2、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C6)-环丙基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-硫代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C2-C6)-炔基、单-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基或三-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基;
R1特别优选为氢、氰基、氟、氯、溴、碘、硝基、三甲基甲硅烷基乙炔基、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正庚基、环丙基、环丁基、乙酰基、乙炔基、氨基、二甲基氨基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、单氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或甲氧基甲基;和
R1非常特别优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、乙酰基或三氟甲基。
本发明的第二实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R2优选为氢、卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基苯基,可在芳基基团上被(C1-C6)-烷基、(C6-C14)-卤代烷基和/或卤素取代的(C6-C14)-芳基;C6-芳基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基,可在环烷基基团上被(C1-C6)-烷基、(C6-C14)-卤代芳基和/或卤素取代的(C3-C6)-环烷基;1-(C1-C6)-烷基环丙基、1-((C1-C6)-烷基-C6-芳基)-环丙基、1-(单卤代苯基)环丙基、1-(二卤代苯基)环丙基、单-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-硫代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基或氨基;
R2特别优选为氢、氯、苯基、2-甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、甲基、乙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正庚基、三氟甲基、1-甲基环丙基、1-(对二甲苯基)-环丙基、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丙基、氨基、二甲基氨基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、单氟甲基、CHFCH3、CF(CH3)2、CHF(CH2CH3)、1-氟环丙基、环戊基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、硫代甲基、甲硫基或甲氧基;和
R2非常特别优选为氢、甲基或乙基。
本发明的第三实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1和R2优选与它们所连接的碳原子或氮原子一起形成如下所示的饱和的6或7元环
其中所述饱和的6或7元环可被m个选自以下的取代基取代:
卤素、乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基,并且其中
R1a优选选自氢、乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、苯基羰基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基,其中后11个所述基团可被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、腈基或三氟甲基取代,
进一步优选选自氢、乙酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基或苯基羰基,其中所述苯基可被卤素取代,
甚至更优选为氢、(C1-C4)-烷基或乙酰基,并且最优选为氢。
最优选地,R1和R2与它们所连接的碳原子或氮原子一起形成如下所示的饱和的6或7元环
其中所述饱和的6或7元环可被m个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基,
并且其中
R1a优选选自氢、乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、苯基羰基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基,其中后11个所述基团可被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、腈基或三氟甲基取代,
进一步优选选自氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、乙酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基或苯基羰基,其中所述苯基可被卤素取代,
甚至更优选为氢、(C1-C4)-烷基或乙酰基,并且最优选为氢。
本发明的第四实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R3优选为氢。
本发明的第五实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R4和R5各自彼此独立地优选为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、羟基、环丙基或(C1-C6)-烷氧基;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地特别优选为氢、甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、羟基或甲氧基;和
R4和R5各自彼此独立地非常特别优选为氢、甲基或乙基。
在该第五实施方案中,特别优选基团R4和R5中至少一个为氢。进一步优选基团R4和R5中至少一个为氢,且另一个基团R4或R5不是氢,而特别地是(C1-C6)-烷基。非常特别优选基团R4和R5之一为氢,且另一个基团R4或R5为甲基。
本发明的第六实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R4和R5优选一起形成可含有一个或多个氧和/或硫原子的(C2-C7)-亚烷基,其中所述(C2-C7)-亚烷基可被卤素单取代或多取代,并且各卤素取代基可相同或不同;
R4和R5特别优选与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成3至4元环;和
R4和R5最优选一起形成未取代的(C2-C3)-亚烷基。
本发明的第七实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R6和R7彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C6-C14)-芳基;
R6和R7彼此独立地特别优选为氢、甲基或苯基;和
R6和R7非常特别优选为氢。
本发明的第八实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R8优选为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或卤素;
R8特别优选为氢、甲基或氟;和
R8非常特别优选为氢。
本发明的第九实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R9优选为氢或(C1-C6)-烷基;
R9特别优选为氢或甲基;和
R9非常特别优选为氢。
本发明的第十实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R10优选为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、卤素、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基或氨基羰基;
R10特别优选为氢、甲基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、二甲基氨基、氟、氯、溴、碘、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲基乙炔基、乙基乙炔基、MeOCH2C≡C-、氰基、COOMe或CONH2;和
R10非常特别优选为氢、甲基或氟。
本发明的第十一实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R11优选为氢或(C1-C6)-烷基;
R11特别优选为氢或甲基;和
R11非常特别优选为氢。
本发明的第十二实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
X优选为CH2、O或键,其中,当n=0时,X不能为键;和
X非常特别优选为键,其中n为1或2。
本发明的第十三实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R12优选为氢。
本发明的第十四实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R13优选为氢。
本发明的第十五实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中序号
m优选为0、1、2、3或4,更优选0、1、2或3,并且最优选0、1或2。
在本发明上下文中,可根据需要将取代基R1至R14和X的各优选的、特别优选的、非常特别优选的和最优选的含义彼此组合,其中序号n为0、1或2。
这意味着本发明包括下述通式(I)的化合物,其中,例如,取代基R1具有优选的定义,而取代基R2至R14具有一般的定义;或取代基R2具有优选的定义,取代基R3具有特别优选的或非常特别优选的定义,而其余取代基具有一般的定义。
下文中通过示例的方式阐明了上文对于取代基R1至R11和X所给出的定义的所述组合中的四种,并且将各组合作为进一步的实施方案公开:
上文对于每种情况下的取代基R1至R11和X所给出的特别优选的定义的组合(第十二实施方案),上文对于每种情况下的取代基R1至R14和X所给出的非常特别优选的定义的组合(第十三实施方案),和上文对于取代基R1所给出的非常特别优选的定义与上文每种情况下的对于取代基R1至R14和X所给出的特别优选的定义的组合(第十四实施方案)。
为清楚起见,在下文中明确公开了基于取代基的组合的前述进一步的实施方案:
本发明的第十六实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1和R2与它们所连接的碳原子或氮原子一起形成如下所示的饱和的6或7元环
其中所述饱和的6或7元环可被m个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基,
并且其中
R1a为氢、乙酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基或苯基羰基,其中所述苯基可被卤素取代;
R3为氢;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地为氢、甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、羟基或甲氧基;
R6和R7彼此独立地为氢、甲基或苯基;
R8为氢、甲基或氨基;
R9为氢或甲基;
R10为氢、甲基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、二甲基氨基、氟、氯、溴、碘、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲基乙炔基、乙基乙炔基、MeOCH2C≡C-、氰基、COOMe或CONH2;
R11为氢或甲基;和
X为键,其中n为1或2。
本发明的第十七实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1和R2与它们所连接的碳原子或氮原子一起形成如下所示的饱和的6或7元环
其中所述饱和的6或7元环可被m个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基,
并且其中
R1a为氢、乙酰基或(C1-C4)-烷基;
R3为氢;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地为甲基、乙基或氢;
R6、R7、R8、R9和R11为氢;
R10为氢、甲基或氟;和
X为键,其中n为1或2。
本发明的第十八方面涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1为氢、氰基、氟、氯、溴、碘、硝基、三甲基甲硅烷基乙炔基、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正庚基、环丙基、环丁基、乙酰基、乙炔基、氨基、二甲基氨基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、单氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或甲氧基甲基;
R2为氢、氯、苯基、2-甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、甲基、乙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正庚基、三氟甲基、1-甲基环丙基、1-(对二甲苯基)环丙基、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丙基、氨基、二甲基氨基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、单氟甲基、CHFCH3、CF(CH3)2、CHF(CH2CH3)、1-氟环丙基、环戊基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、硫代甲基、甲硫基或甲氧基;
R3为氢;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地为氢、甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、羟基或甲氧基;
R6和R7彼此独立地为氢、甲基或苯基;
R8为氢、甲基或氨基;
R9为氢或甲基;
R10为氢、甲基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、二甲基氨基、氟、氯、溴、碘、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲基乙炔基、乙基乙炔基、MeOCH2C≡C-、氰基、COOMe或CONH2;
R11为氢或甲基;和
X为键,其中n为1或2。
本发明的第十九实施方案涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1为甲基、乙基、丙基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、1-吡咯烷基、1-哌啶子基、4-吗啉代、乙酰基或三氟甲基;
R2为甲基或乙基;
R3为氢;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地为氢、甲基或乙基;
R6和R7为氢;
R8为氢;
R9为氢;
R10为氢、甲基或氟;
R11为氢;和
X为键,其中n为1或2。
在本发明的上下文中,通式(I)的化合物还包括通过a)质子化、b)烷基化或c)氧化而在氮原子上季铵化的化合物。在这方面,应当特别提及相应的N-氧化物。
式(I)的化合物能够形成盐。可通过碱在带有酸性氢原子的式(I)的那些化合物上的作用形成盐。合适的碱为:例如,有机胺,如三烷基胺、吗啉、哌啶或吡啶;以及铵、碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物、碳酸盐和碳酸氢盐,特别是氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠和碳酸氢钾。这些盐为其中酸性氢被农业上合适的阳离子替代的化合物,例如金属盐,特别是碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,特别是钠盐和钾盐,或铵盐,与有机胺的盐或季铵盐,例如具有式[NRR′R″R″′]+的阳离子的盐,其中R至R″′各自彼此独立地表示有机基团,特别是烷基、芳基、芳基烷基或烷基芳基。同样合适的为烷基锍盐和烷基氧化锍盐,例如(C1-C4)-三烷基锍盐和(C1-C4)-三烷基氧化锍盐。
通式(I)的化合物可通过向碱性基团例如氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、哌啶子基、吗啉代或吡啶并(pyridino)上添加合适的无机酸或有机酸而形成盐,所述无机酸或有机酸例如矿物酸,例如HCl、HBr、H2SO4、H3PO4或HNO3;或有机酸,例如羧酸,如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、乳酸或水杨酸,或磺酸,例如对甲苯磺酸。在这种情况下,这些盐包含酸的共轭碱作为阴离子。
合适的以去质子化形式存在的取代基,例如磺酸基或羧酸基,能够与本身可质子化的基团如氨基形成内盐。
式(I)的化合物及其盐在下文中也被简称为根据本发明的或根据本发明使用的“化合物(I)”。
在通式(I)以及在本发明的所有其他式中,基团烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、烷基氨基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基和相应的不饱和的和/或取代的基团可各自在碳骨架中为直链或支链的。除非特别说明,这些基团优选为低碳骨架,例如具有1至6个碳原子、特别是1至4个碳原子的那些,或在不饱和基团的情况下具有2至6个碳原子、特别是2至4个碳原子的那些。烷基基团——包括单独的烷基基团和在复合定义如烷氧基、卤代烷基等中的烷基基团——为,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基或2-丁基、戊基、己基(如正己基、异己基和1,3-二甲基丁基)、庚基(如正庚基、1-甲基己基和1,4-二甲基戊基);烯基和炔基基团具有对应于烷基基团的可能的不饱和基团的定义,其中分别存在至少一个双键或三键,优选一个双键或三键。烯基为,例如,乙烯基、烯丙基、1-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、2-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯-1-基、1-甲基丁-3-烯-1-基和1-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基;炔基为,例如,乙炔基、炔丙基、丁-2-炔-1-基、丁-3-炔-1-基和1-甲基丁-3-炔-1-基。
环烷基为,例如,环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基和环辛基。环烷基可以双环或三环形式存在。
如果提到卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基、卤代烷硫基、卤代烯基、卤代炔基等的卤代烷基基团,则这些基团的低碳骨架具有,例如,1至6个碳原子或2至6个碳原子,特别是1至4个碳原子或优选2至4个碳原子,且相应的不饱和的和/或取代的基团在碳骨架中各自为直链或支链。实例为二氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、三氟烯丙基、1-氯丙-1-基-3-基。
这些基团中的亚烷基为低碳骨架,例如具有1至10个碳原子、特别是1至6个碳原子或优选2至4个碳原子的那些,以及在碳骨架中可各自为直链或支链的相应的不饱和的和/或取代的基团。实例为亚甲基、亚乙基、亚正丙基和亚异丙基以及亚正丁基、亚仲丁基、亚异丁基、亚叔丁基。
这些基团中的羟烷基为低碳骨架,例如具有1至6个碳原子、特别是1至4个碳原子的那些,以及在碳骨架中可各自为直链或支链的相应的不饱和的和/或取代的基团。这些基团的实例为1,2-二羟乙基和3-羟丙基。
卤素表示氟、氯、溴或碘。卤代烷基、卤代烯基和卤代炔基为部分地或完全地被卤素,优选被氟、氯或溴,特别是被氟和/或氯取代的烷基、烯基和炔基,例如单卤代烷基、全卤代烷基、CF3、CF2Cl、CHF2、CH2F、CF3CF2、CH2FCHCl、CCl3、CHCl2、CH2CH2Cl;卤代烷氧基为,例如,OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、CF3CF2O、OCH2CF3和OCH2CH2Cl;这同样相应地适用于卤代烯基和卤素取代的其他基团。
芳基为单环的、双环的或多环的芳族体系,例如苯基或萘基,优选苯基。
主要是由于更高的除草活性、更好的选择性和/或更好的可制备性,令人特别感兴趣的本发明通式(II)的化合物或其农用化学盐或季N衍生物是其中各基团具有一种已经指定的或下文指定的优选定义的那些,或特别是其中一种或多种已经指定的或下文指定的优选定义结合出现的那些。
上述一般的或优选的基团定义既适用于通式(II)的最终产物,也相应地适用于每种情况下制备所需的起始材料和中间体。这些基团定义可彼此交换,即包括给定的优选范围之间的定义。
本发明通式(I)的化合物在与氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物连接的点处具有手性碳原子,其在如下所示的结构中通过标记(*)表示:
根据Cahn、Ingold和Prelog规则(CIP规则),该碳原子要么具有(R)构型,要么具有(S)构型。
本发明涵盖具有(R)构型和具有(S)构型的通式(I)的化合物,意指本发明涵盖通式(I)的化合物,其中所述碳原子具有
(1)(R)构型;或
(2)(S)构型。
此外,本发明的范围还涵盖
(3)具有(R)构型的通式(I)的化合物(通式(I-(R))的化合物)与具有(S)构型的通式(I)的化合物(通式(I-(S))的化合物)的任意混合物,本发明还涵盖具有(R)构型和(S)构型的通式(I)的化合物的外消旋混合物。
然而,在本发明的上下文中,特别优选具有(R)构型的通式(I)的化合物,其选择性为60至100%、优选80至100%、特别地90至100%、非常特别地95至100%,其中特定的(R)化合物在每种情况下的对映选择性大于50%ee、优选60至100%ee、特别地80至100%ee、非常特别地90至100%ee、最优选95至100%ee,基于所述(R)化合物的总含量计。
考虑到Cahn、Ingold和Prelog规则,在通过(*)标记的碳原子处,也可能存在这样的情况:由于所述取代基的优先级,在通过(*)标记的碳原子处优选(S)构型。例如,当基团R4和/或R5对应于C1-C6-烷氧基基团时就是这种情况。
因此,在本发明的上下文中,特别优选通式(I)的化合物,其空间排列对应于具有(R)构型的通式(I)的化合物(其中R4和R5=氢)的空间排列,其选择性为60至100%、优选80至100%、特别地90至100%、非常特别地95至100%,其中相应的(R)类似化合物在每种情况下的对映选择性大于50%ee、优选60至100%ee、特别地80至100%ee、非常特别地90至100%ee、最优选95至100%ee,基于所述(R)类似化合物的总含量计。因此,本发明特别涉及通式(I)的化合物,其中在通过(*)标记的碳原子上的立体化学构型的立体化学纯度为60至100%(R或R类似物)、优选80至100%(R或R类似物)、特别地90至100%(R或R类似物)、非常特别地95至100%(R或R类似物)。
特别地,本发明通式(I)的化合物在通过(**)和(***)标记的碳原子处具有其他手性中心:
在本发明的上下文中,在通过(*)、(**)和(***)标记的碳原子处任何立体化学构型都是可能的:
碳原子的构型(*) | 碳原子的构型(**) | 碳原子的构型(***) |
R | R | R |
R | R | S |
R | S | R |
S | R | R |
R | S | S |
S | R | S |
S | S | R |
S | S | S |
此外,取决于所选择的相应的基团,在本发明通式(I)的化合物中还可存在其他立体元素。
例如,如果存在一个或多个烯基,则可能出现非对映异构体(Z异构体和E异构体)。
例如,如果存在一个或多个不对称碳原子,则可能出现对映异构体和非对映异构体。
相应的立体异构体可通过常规分离方法(例如通过色谱分离法)由制备中获得的混合物获得。同样可使用光学活性起始材料和/或助剂通过使用立体选择反应来选择性地制备立体异构体。因此,本发明还涉及为通式(I)所涵盖但未以其特定立体形式示出的所有立体异构体及其混合物。
特别优选通式(I)的化合物
其中通过(*)标记的手性碳原子具有(R)构型,通过(**)标记的手性碳原子具有(S)构型。
通式(I)的各种取代基的可能的组合应当理解为必须遵守化学化合物构造的一般原理,即式(I)不涵盖本领域技术人员已知化学上不可能的任何化合物。
以下所示式(I-a)、(I-b)、(I-c)、(I-d)、(I-e)、(I-f)、(I-g)、(I-h)、(I-i)、(I-j)和(I-k)的化合物是优选的本发明式(I)的化合物。
在下表1至11中,Y表示
本发明还提供制备相应的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐和/或其农用化学上可相容的季铵化的氮衍生物的方法
其中,基团R1b至R11以及X和序号n具有上述含义,
并且其中,在第一方法中,
使通式(II)的化合物
其中R1、R2具有上文给出的含义,Z1表示可交换的基团或离去基团
与通式(III)的胺反应
其中基团R3至R11以及X和n具有上述含义,
或与通式(III)的胺的酸加成盐反应。
可交换基团Z1或离去基团Z1表示氟、氯、溴、碘、(C1-4)-烷基硫烷基、(C1-4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基,未取代的或被氟、氯、溴或(C1-4)-烷基或(C1-4)-烷氧基单取代或多取代的苯基-(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基或(C1-4)-烷基苯基磺酰基。
如果需要,可将Z1基团转化成可交换性更好的另一基团。例如,在两阶段一锅法的上下文中,可使用氧化剂如间氯过苯甲酸或将(C1-4)-烷基硫烷基转化成(C1-4)-烷基亚磺酰基或(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基或其混合物,然后使用辅助碱例如三乙胺或碳酸钾与通式(III)的胺或酸加成盐反应。
该反应还可任选地通过各种助剂进行催化,例如通过试剂磷酸钾、碘化亚铜(I)和N,N-二乙基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺,或通过特殊的过渡金属催化剂体系和碱以Buchwald-Hartwig偶联的方式进行。合适的催化剂体系为,例如,[(2-二环己基膦基(phosphino)-3,6-二甲氧基-2′,4′,6′-三异丙基-1,1′-联苯)-2-(2′-氨基-1,1′-联苯)]甲磺酸钯(II)甲磺酸盐(G3 Brettphos)和2-(二环己基膦基)-3,6-二甲氧基-2′,4′,6′-三异丙基-1,1′-联苯与叔丁醇;或[2-(二环己基膦基)-3,6-二甲氧基-2′,4′,6′-三异丙基联苯][2-(2-氨基乙基)苯基]氯化Pd(II)与碳酸钠;或三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)氯仿络合物和(5-二苯基膦基(phosphanyl)-9,9-二甲基呫吨-4-基)二苯基膦与苯酚钠;或2-二环己基膦基-2′,4′,6′-三异丙基联苯(XPhos)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)与碳酸铯。
方案1
在以上方案中所使用的起始化合物是市售可得的或可通过本身已知的方法制备。例如,通式(I)的取代的环状1,2,4-三唑可例如通过在J.Het.Chem.40,821-826(2003)中记载的方法制备。
方案2
其中Z1为可与通式(III)的胺或通式(III)的胺的酸加成盐反应的可交换基团或离去基团,序号p=2、3或4,序号q=1或2。
方案3
本发明的通式(II)的取代的环状1,2,4-三唑可以如下制备(方案3)。例如通过在J.Med.Chem.56,9071-9088(2013)中记载的方法,使通式(III)的胺或通式(III)的胺的酸加成盐与N-氰基二硫代亚氨基碳酸二甲酯反应,并用水合肼环化,得到氨基三唑(IX)。可通过该氨基三唑与丙烯酸甲酯的Michael加成反应转化得到6,7-二氢-4H-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-5-酮。最后阶段通过碱性条件下的烷基化反应进行,其中Xa=氯、溴、碘或(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基,或可为苯基-(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基。
方案4
在以上方案4中所使用的起始化合物是市售可得的或可通过已知方法制备。以此方式,可制备本发明通式(II)的取代的环状1,2,4-三唑。通过与丙烯酸甲酯的Michael加成反应将1H-1,2,4-三唑-3,5-二胺转化得到2-氨基-6,7-二氢-4H-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-5-酮(XI)。例如可通过在MedChemComm,4,422-431(2013)中记载的方法在Sandmeyer反应中将氨基转化成离去基团Z1,其中Xa如上所定义。
可交换基团Z1或离去基团Z1表示氟、氯、溴、碘、(C1-4)-烷基硫烷基、(C1-4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基,未取代的或被氟、氯、溴或(C1-4)-烷基或(C1-4)-烷氧基单取代或多取代的苯基-(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基或(C1-4)-烷基苯基磺酰基。
该反应还可任选地通过各种助剂催化,例如通过试剂磷酸钾、碘化亚铜(I)和N,N-二乙基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺,或通过特殊的过渡金属催化剂体系以Buchwald-Hartwig偶联的方式进行。后一个反应通过碱性条件下的烷基化反应进行。
方案5
在以上方案5中所使用的起始化合物是市售可得的或可通过已知方法制备。以此方式,可制备本发明通式(I-a)的取代的环状1,2,4-三唑。[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-2-胺是通过2-氨基吡嗪、乙氧羰基异硫氰酸酯与盐酸羟胺在碱性条件下的反应制备的(类似于J.Med.Chem.,2014,第57卷,第3687-3706页)。随后,通过Sandmeyer反应将氨基转化成可交换基团Z1。
可交换基团Z1或离去基团Z1表示氟、氯、溴、碘、(C1-4)-烷基硫烷基、(C1-4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基,未取代的或被氟、氯、溴或(C1-4)-烷基或(C1-4)-烷氧基单取代或多取代的苯基-(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基或(C1-4)-烷基苯基磺酰基。
该反应还可任选地通过各种助剂催化,例如通过试剂磷酸钾、碘化亚铜(I)和N,N-二乙基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺,或通过特殊的过渡金属催化剂体系以Buchwald-Hartwig偶联的方式进行。在最后的步骤中,烷基化反应在碱性条件下进行。
通式(III)的胺或其酸加成盐是市售可得的,或其合成记载于WO 2004/069814 A1中。
通式(I)的化合物也可通过首先制备通式(I)的化合物,然后在其他反应步骤中将其转化成其他目标分子来制备。例如,可通过氧化反应将R1中的硫原子转化成SO或SO2,或通过与酰基氯或酸酐反应将NH转化成相应的酰胺或通过与磺酰氯反应转化成相应的磺酰胺
可通过上述反应合成的式(I)的化合物和/或其盐的集合也可以以并行的方式制备,在这种情况下,这可以以手动、部分自动或完全自动的方式完成。例如,可使反应、产物和/或中间体的后处理或纯化自动化。总体而言,这应理解为意指如例如D.Tiebes在Combinatorial Chemistry-Synthesis,Analysis,Screening(编辑:Günther Jung),Wiley,1999,第1至34页中所记载的方法。
为并行进行反应和后处理,可使用许多市售可得的仪器,例如来自Radleys,Shirehill,Saffron Walden,Essex,CB11 3AZ,England的反应站,或来自PerkinElmer,Waltham,Massachusetts 02451,USA的MultiPROBE Automated Workstations。为并行纯化通式(I)的化合物及其盐或在制备过程中出现的中间体,可用的设备包括色谱设备,例如来自Teledyne ISCO,Inc.,4700 Superior Street,Lincoln,NE 68504,USA。
所详述的设备导致模块化程序,其中各工作步骤是自动化的,但在工作步骤之间必须进行手动操作。可通过使用部分集成的或完全集成的自动化系统(其中例如通过机器人来操作相应的自动化模块)来避免这种情况。
可通过使用聚合物负载的试剂/清除剂树脂来支持单个或多个合成步骤的实施。专业文献描述了一系列的实验方案,例如在ChemFiles,第4卷,第1期,Polymer-SupportedScavengers and Reagents for Solution-Phase Synthesis(Sigma-Aldrich)中。
除本文中记载的方法以外,通式(I)的化合物及其盐还可完全地或部分地通过固相负载法来制备。为此,将合成或适合于相应的方法的合成中的个别的中间体或所有的中间体与合成树脂结合。固相负载合成法在技术文献中有充分描述,例如Barry A.Bunin在“The Combinatorial Index”,Academic Press,1998和Combinatorial Chemistry-Synthesis,Analysis,Screening(编辑:Günther Jung),Wiley,1999中。固相负载合成法的使用允许许多方案,这些方案从文献中已知,并且可依次手动进行或以自动方式进行。
在固相和液相中,单个或数个合成步骤的实施都可以通过使用微波技术来支持。专业文献中描述了一系列的实验方案,例如在Microwaves in Organic and MedicinalChemistry(编辑:C.O.Kappe和A.Stadler),Wiley,2005中。
通过本文中记载的方法进行制备得到物质集合(也称为库)形式的式(I)的化合物及其盐。本发明还提供包含至少两种式(I)的化合物及其盐的库。
由于通式(I)的化合物的除草性能,本发明还进一步提供本发明通式(I)的化合物作为除草剂用于防治有害植物的用途。
除草剂在各种栽培阶段期间用于农业上利用的作物中。因此,一些产品的施用甚至发生在播种之前或播种期间。其他产品在作物植物出苗之前,即在幼苗突破土壤表面之前施用(出苗前除草剂)。最后,如果作物植物已经形成了子叶或营养叶,则使用出苗后除草剂。
本发明的化合物可在出苗前或出苗后使用,优选在出苗前使用本发明的化合物。
出苗前处理包括处理播种之前的栽培区域(ppi=种植前土壤处理(pre plantincorporation))和处理尚未维持任何生长的已播种的栽培区域。
通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐的施用率在某种程度上受外界条件如温度、湿度等的影响。这里,施用率可在宽范围内变化。对于作为用于防治有害植物的除草剂的施用,通式(I)的化合物及其盐的总量的范围优选为0.001至10.0kg/ha、优选0.005至5kg/ha、更优选0.01至1.5kg/ha、特别优选0.05至1kg/ha。这既适用于苗前施用,也适用于苗后施用。
当本发明通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐用作植物生长调节剂时,例如用作如上述那些作物植物、优选谷类植物(如小麦、大麦、黑麦、黑小麦、黍、稻或玉米)的茎秆稳定剂时,总施用率范围优选为0.001至2kg/ha、优选0.005至1kg/ha、特别是10至500g/ha、非常特别优选20至250g/ha。这既适用于苗前施用,也适用于苗后施用。
本发明的式(I)的化合物及其盐(下文中也同义地或共同地称为式(I)的化合物)对广谱的经济上重要的单子叶和双子叶有害植物具有优异的除草功效。所述活性化合物还对难以防治并由根茎、根状茎或其他多年生器官出芽的多年生杂草具有良好防治。这里,所述物质通过播种前法、出苗前法或出苗后法施用均无关紧要。
下文中提及了可通过本发明通式(I)的化合物防治的单子叶杂草属和双子叶杂草属的一些代表的具体实例,没有任何意图使该列举对特定物种施加限制。
以下物种被良好地防治:在单子叶杂草物种方面,例如主要来自一年生的剪股颖属(Agrostis)、看麦娘属(Alopecurus)、阿披拉草属(Apera)、燕麦属(Avena)、臂形草属(Brachiaria)、雀麦属(Bromus)、龙爪茅属(Dactyloctenium)、马唐属(Digitaria)、稗属(Echinochloa)、荸荠属(Eleocharis)、蟋蟀草属(Eleusine)、羊茅属(Festuca)、飘拂草属(Fimbristylis)、鸭嘴草属(Ischaemum)、黑麦草属(Lolium)、雨久花属(Monochoria)、稷属(Panicum)、雀稗属(Paspalum)、鹬草属(Phalaris)、梯牧草属(Phleum)、早熟禾属(Poa)、慈姑属(Sagittaria)、蔗草属(Scirpus)、狗尾草属(Setaria)、尖瓣花属(Sphenoclea)以及莎草属(Cyperus)物种;在多年生物种方面,冰草属(Agropyron)、狗牙根属(Cynodon)、白茅属(Imperata)和高粱属(Sorghum)以及多年生莎草属(Cyperus)物种。
在双子叶杂草物种方面,活性谱例如扩大至以下物种:如猪殃殃属(Galium)、堇菜属(Viola)、婆婆纳属(Veronica)、野芝麻属(Lamium)、繁缕属(Stellaria)、苋属(Amaranthus)、芥属(Sinapis)、番薯属(Ipomoea)、母菊属(Matricaria)、白麻属(Abutilon)和一年生侧的黄花稔属(Sida),以及在多年生杂草情况下的旋花属(Convolvulus)、蓟属(Cirsium)、酸模属(Rumex)和蒿属(Artemisia)。此外,在以下双子叶杂草的情况下观察到了除草作用:如豚草属(Ambrosia)、春黄菊属(Anthemis)、飞廉属(Carduus)、矢车菊属(Centaurea)、藜属(Chenopodium)、蓟属(Cirsium)、旋花属(Convolvulus)、曼陀罗属(Datura)、刺酸模属(Emex)、鼬瓣花属(Galeopsis)、牛膝菊属(Galinsoga)、独行菜属(Lepidium)、母草属(Lindernia)、罂粟属(Papaver)、马齿苋属(Portlaca)、蓼属(Polygonum)、毛茛属(Ranunculus)、蔊菜属(Rorippa)、节节菜属(Rotala)、千里光属(Seneceio)、田菁属(Sesbania)、茄属(Solanum)、苦莴菜属(Sonchus)、蒲公英属(Taraxacum)、三叶草属(Trifolium)、荨麻属(Urtica)和苍耳属(Xanthium)。
如果将本发明通式(I)的化合物在萌芽前施用于土壤表面,则要么完全阻止杂草幼苗出土,要么杂草生长至其到达子叶期,但随后其停止生长并最终在三至四周后完全死亡。
如果将通式(I)的活性化合物在出苗后施用至植物的绿色部位,则生长同样在处理后非常迅速地停止,且所述杂草植物停留在施用时的生长阶段,或在一定时间后完全死亡,从而非常早地并以持久的方式消除对作物植物有害的杂草引起的竞争。
尽管本发明通式(I)的化合物对单子叶和双子叶杂草具有优异的除草活性,但仅可忽略地损害或一点也不损害经济上重要的作物的作物植物,例如小麦、大麦、黑麦、稻、玉米、甜菜、棉花、油菜和大豆。这就是为何本发明化合物非常适于在农业上的有益植物中选择性防治不想要的植物生长的原因。
此外,本发明通式(I)的物质在作物植物中具有优异的生长调节性能。它们以调节方式参与植物自身的新陈代谢,并因此可用于以针对性的方式影响植物成分和促进收获,例如通过引发脱水和矮化生长。此外,它们还适于一般性防治和抑制不想要的植物生长,而在此过程中不会杀死植物。抑制营养生长在许多单子叶和双子叶作物中起着重要作用,因为例如可以减少或完全防止倒伏。
活性化合物凭借其除草性能和/或植物生长调节性能,也可用于防治已知的或有待开发的基因修饰植物作物中的有害植物。通常,转基因植物的特征是特别有利的性能,例如对某些农药(特别是某些除草剂)的抗性,对植物病害或引起植物病害的病原体(如某些昆虫或微生物如真菌、细菌或病毒)的抗性。其他特定的性能涉及例如采收物的数量、品质、贮存性、组成和具体成分。例如,淀粉含量增加或淀粉品质改变的转基因植物,或采收物中具有不同脂肪酸组成的那些转基因植物是已知的。其他特定的性质可以是对非生物胁迫因素(例如炎热、低温、干旱、盐度和紫外线辐射)的耐受性或抗性。
优选将本发明通式(I)的化合物或其盐用于经济上重要的有益植物和观赏植物的转基因作物中,所述作物例如谷类如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱和黍、稻、木薯和玉米,或作物如甜菜、棉花、大豆、油菜、马铃薯、番茄、豌豆和其他蔬菜。
优选将本发明通式(I)的化合物在对除草剂的植物毒性作用具有抗性或已通过重组方法使其具有抗性的有益植物作物中用作除草剂。
繁育与现有植物相比具有改进性能的新植物的常规方法包括例如传统栽培方法和产生突变体。或者,可借助重组方法产生具有改变性质的新植物(参见,例如,EP0221044,EP 0131624)。例如,记载了下述几种情形:
-以改性植物中合成的淀粉为目的的基因修饰的作物植物(例如WO 92/11376、WO92/14827、WO 91/19806),
-对草铵膦类(参见,例如EP 0242236、EP 0242246)或草甘膦类(WO 92/000377)或磺酰脲类(EP 0257993、US 5013659)的某些除草剂具有抗性的转基因作物植物,
-能够产生苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)毒素(Bt毒素)的转基因作物植物(例如棉花),所述毒素可使植物对某些害虫具有抗性(EP 0142924,EP 0193259),
-具有改变的脂肪酸组成的转基因作物植物(WO 91/13972),
-具有新的成分或次级代谢物(例如新的植物抗毒素,其使抗病性增加)的基因修饰作物植物(EP 0309862、EP 0464461),
-光呼吸作用下降的基因修饰植物,其具有更高产量以及更高胁迫耐受性(stresstolerance)(EP 0305398),
-产生药学上或诊断上重要的蛋白质的转基因作物植物(“分子医药(molecularpharming)”),
-以较高的产量或较好的品质为特征的转基因作物植物,
-以(例如)上述新性质的组合(“基因叠加(gene stacking)”)为特征的转基因作物植物。
许多可用于繁育具有改进性质的新的转基因植物的分子生物学技术原则上是已知的;参见,例如I.Potrykus和G.Spangenberg(编辑)Gene Transfer to Plants,SpringerLab Manual(1995),Springer Verlag Berlin,Heidelberg,或Christou,″Trends inPlant Science″1(1996)423-431。
对于这样的基因操作,可将允许通过DNA序列重组引起突变或序列改变的核酸分子引入到质粒中。借助于标准方法,可例如进行碱交换、移除部分序列或添加天然序列或合成序列。为使DNA片段彼此连接,可向所述片段添加衔接子(adapters)或连接体(linkers),参见例如Sambrook等人,1989,Molecular Cloning,A Laboratory Manual,第二版,ColdSpring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY;或Winnacker ″Gene undKlone”[Genes and clones],VCH Weinheim,第二版,1996。
例如,具有降低的基因产物活性的植物细胞的产生可通过表达至少一种相应的反义RNA、实现共抑制效应的正义RNA或通过表达至少一种特异性切割上述基因产物的转录物的适当构造的核糖酶而实现。
为此,首先可使用包括基因产物的完整编码序列(包含可能存在的任何侧翼序列)的DNA分子,以及仅包含部分编码序列的DNA分子,在后者情况下,这些部分编码序列必须足够长以在细胞中具有反义效应。也可使用与基因产物的编码序列高度同源但并不与其完全相同的DNA序列。
当在植物中表达核酸分子时,合成的蛋白质可定位在任何所需的植物细胞区室中。然而,为实现在特定区室中的定位,可例如将编码区域与确保在特定区室中定位的DNA序列连接。这类序列是本领域的技术人员已知的(参见,例如,Braun等人,EMBO J.11(1992),3219-3227;Wolter等人,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 85(1988),846-850;Sonnewald等人,Plant J.1(1991),95-106)。核酸分子也可在植物细胞的细胞器中表达。
转基因植物细胞可通过已知技术再生以产生完整植株。原则上,转基因植物可为任何所需植物物种的植物,即,不仅可为单子叶植物,也可为双子叶植物。
因此,可通过过度表达、阻抑(suppression)或抑制(inhibition)同源(=天然)基因或基因序列或表达异源(=外源)基因或基因序列获得性质改变的转基因植物。
优选在对以下物质具有抗性的转基因作物中使用本发明通式(I)的化合物:生长调节剂(例如麦草畏)或抑制必需植物酶(例如乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)、EPSP合成酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)或羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD))的除草剂或来自磺酰脲类、草甘膦类、草铵膦类或苯甲酰基异噁唑类的除草剂和类似活性化合物。
当本发明通式(I)的活性化合物用于转基因作物时,不仅产生在其他作物中观察到的对有害植物的作用,而且通常还产生了对于特定转基因作物中的施用具有特异性的作用,例如改变的或特别地拓宽的可防治的杂草谱、可用于施用的改变的施用率、优选地与除草剂(转基因作物对其有抗性)的好的可结合性,以及对转基因作物植物的生长和产量的影响。
因此,本发明还涉及本发明通式(I)的化合物作为除草剂用于防治转基因作物植物的有害植物的用途。
根据所需的生物学和/或物理化学参数,可以多种方式配制通式(I)的化合物。可能的制剂包括,例如:可湿性粉剂(WP)、水溶性粉剂(SP)、水溶性浓缩剂、乳油(EC)、乳剂(EW)如水包油乳剂和油包水乳剂、可喷雾溶液剂、悬浮浓缩剂(SC)、基于油或水的分散剂、油混溶性溶液剂、微囊悬浮剂(CS)、撒粉产品(DP)、拌种产品、用于撒播和土壤施用的颗粒剂、微颗粒形式的颗粒剂(GR)、可喷雾颗粒剂、吸收和吸附颗粒剂、水分散性颗粒剂(WG)、水溶性颗粒剂(SG)、ULV制剂、微胶囊剂和蜡剂。
这些各个制剂类型原则上是已知的并在例如以下文献中有记载:Winnacker-Küchler,″Chemische Technologie[Chemical Technology]”,第7卷,C.Hanser VerlagMunich,第四版,1986,Wade van Valkenburg,″Pesticide Formulations″,MarcelDekker,N.Y.,1973;K.Martens,″Spray Drying″Handbook,第三版,1979,G.GoodwinLtd.London。
所需的制剂助剂(如惰性材料、表面活性剂、溶剂和其他添加剂)同样是已知的并在例如以下文献中有记载:Watkins,″Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents andCarriers″,第二版,Darland Books,Caldwell N.J.;H.v.Olphen,″Introduction to ClayColloid Chemistry″,第二版,J.Wiley&Sons,N.Y.;C.Marsden,″Solvents Guide″,第二版,Interscience,N.Y.1963;McCutcheon′s″Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual″,MCPubl.Corp.,Ridgewood N.J.;Sisley and Wood,″Encyclopedia of Surface ActiveAgents″,Chem.Publ.Co.Inc.,N.Y.1964;″[Interface-active ethylene oxideadducts]″,Wiss.Verlagsgesell.,Stuttgart 1976;Winnacker-Küchler,″ChemischeTechnologie[Chemical Technology]″,第7卷,C.Hanser Verlag Munich,第四版,1986。
在这些制剂的基础上,也可制备与其他农药活性成分(例如杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂)以及与安全剂、肥料和/或生长调节剂的结合物,例如以成品制剂的形式或作为桶混物(tankmix)。
可湿性粉剂是可在水中均匀分散的制剂,其除活性化合物之外,除稀释剂或惰性物质之外,还包含离子和/或非离子类型的表面活性剂(润湿剂、分散剂),例如聚氧乙基化烷基酚类、聚氧乙基化脂肪醇类、聚氧乙基化脂肪胺类、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、木质素磺酸钠、2,2′-二萘基甲烷-6,6′-二磺酸钠、二丁基萘磺酸钠或油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠。为制备可湿性粉剂,在例如常规设备如锤磨机、风磨机(blowermill)和喷射磨机中精细研磨除草活性成分,并同时或随后与制剂助剂混合。
乳油通过将活性化合物溶于有机溶剂(例如丁醇、环己酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲苯或相对高沸点的芳族化合物或烃类)或有机溶剂的混合物中,并添加一种或多种离子和/或非离子类型的表面活性剂(乳化剂)制备。可使用的乳化剂为:烷基芳基磺酸钙盐,例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙;或非离子乳化剂,如脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、环氧丙烷-环氧乙烷缩合产物、烷基聚醚、脱水山梨醇酯,例如失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,或聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇酯,例如聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。
撒粉产品通过将活性化合物与细分散的固体物质(例如滑石,天然黏土如高岭土、膨润土和叶腊石,或硅藻土)一起研磨获得。
悬浮浓缩剂可为水基或油基的。其可借助标准的市售珠磨机,任选地添加例如已在上文中针对其他类型制剂所列的表面活性剂通过例如湿式研磨法制备。
乳剂,例如水包油乳剂(EW),可借助例如搅拌器、胶体磨机和/或静态混合器使用例如已在上文中关于其他类型制剂所列的含水有机溶剂和表面活性剂(如果合适)制备。
颗粒剂可通过将活性化合物喷雾到吸附性颗粒状惰性材料上制备或借助胶黏剂(例如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸钠或矿物油)将活性化合物浓缩物施用于载体(如砂、高岭石或颗粒状惰性材料)的表面上制备。也可将合适的活性化合物以常规用于制备肥料颗粒的方法成粒——如果需要与肥料相混合。
水分散性颗粒剂通常通过常规方法如喷雾干燥法、流化床造粒法、盘式造粒法、用高速混合器混合以及不使用固体惰性材料的挤出法制备。
对于盘式颗粒、流化床颗粒、挤出机颗粒和喷雾颗粒的制备,参见例如在″Spray-Drying Handbook″第三版,1979,G.Goodwin Ltd.,London;J.E.Browning,″Agglomeration″,Chemical and Engineering 1967,第147页及后文;″Perry′s ChemicalEngineer′s Handbook″,第五版,McGraw-Hill,New York 1973,第8-57页中的方法。
有关作物保护剂制剂的其他细节,参见例如,G.C.Klingman,″Weed Control as aScience″,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,New York,1961,第81-96页和J.D.Freyer,S.A.Evans,″Weed Control Handbook″,第五版,Blackwell Scientific Publications,Oxford,1968,第101-103页。
所述农用化学制剂通常包含0.1至99重量%、特别是0.1至95重量%的式(I)的活性化合物。
在可湿性粉剂中,活性化合物浓度为,例如,约10至90重量%;补足至100%的余量由常规制剂成分组成。在乳油的情况下,活性化合物浓度可为约1重量%至90重量%且优选5重量%至80重量%。撒粉型制剂包含1重量%至30重量%的活性化合物、优选地通常5重量%至20重量%的活性化合物;可喷雾溶液剂包含约0.05重量%至80重量%、优选2重量%至50重量%的活性化合物。在水分散性颗粒剂的情况下,活性化合物含量部分地取决于活性化合物是以液体还是固体形式存在以及所使用的造粒助剂、填充剂等。在水分散性颗粒剂的情况下,活性化合物的含量为例如1重量%至95重量%、优选10重量%至80重量%。
此外,所述活性化合物制剂任选地包含相应的常规的增粘剂、润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂、渗透剂、防腐剂、防冻剂和溶剂、填充剂、载体和染料、消泡剂、蒸发抑制剂和影响pH和粘度的试剂。
通式(I)的化合物或其盐可原样使用或以其与其他农药活性物质(例如杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、安全剂、肥料和/或生长调节剂)组合的制剂(制剂)形式使用,例如以成品制剂或以桶混物(tank mix)的形式。
可与本发明化合物组合以混合制剂形式或以桶混物形式使用的活性化合物为,例如,已知活性化合物,它们基于对以下物质的抑制:例如乙酰乳酸合成酶、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶、纤维素合成酶、烯醇式丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphat-synthase)、谷氨酰胺合成酶、对羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶、八氢番茄红素去饱和酶(phytoendesaturase)、光合系统I、光合系统II或原卟啉原氧化酶,如例如WeedResearch 26(1986)441-445或″The Pesticide Manual″,第17版,The British CropProtection Council and the Royal Soc.of Chemistry,2015(参见https://www.bcpc.org/product/the-pesticide-manual-第17版)或线上(https://www.bcpc.org/product/bcpc-online-pesticide-manual-最新版)以及其中引用的文献中所记载。可与本发明化合物组合的已知除草剂或植物生长调节剂为例如以下物质,其中所述活性化合物用其根据国际标准化组织(ISO)的“通用名”或用化学名称或序号指定。它们总是包括所有的施用形式,例如酸、盐、酯以及所有的异构形式,如立体异构体和光学异构体,即使未明确提及它们。
这样的除草混配物的实例为:
乙草胺(acetochlor)、三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen、acifluorfen-sodium)、甲草胺(alachlor)、二丙烯草胺(allidochlor)、枯杀达(alloxydim、alloxydim-sodium)、莠灭净(ametryn)、氨唑草酮(amicarbazone)、先甲草胺(amidochlor)、酰嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸、环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、环丙嘧啶酸钾(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)、环丙嘧啶酸甲酯(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)、杀草强(amitrole)、氨基磺酸铵(ammoniumsulfamate)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、磺草灵(asulam)、莠去津(atrazine)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid)、草除灵(benazolin、benazolin-ethyl)、乙丁氟灵(benfluralin)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron、bensulfuron-methyl)、地散磷(bensulide)、灭草松(bentazone)、双环磺草酮(benzobicyclon)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、氟吡草酮(bicyclopyron)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、双丙氨膦(bilanafos、bilanafos-sodium)、双草醚(bispyribac、bispyribac-sodium)、除草定(bromacil)、溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide)、溴酚污(bromofenoxim)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、丁酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-butyrate)、溴苯腈钾(bromoxynil-potassium)、庚酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-heptanoate)和辛酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-octanoate)、羟草酮(busoxinone)、丁草胺(butachlor)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、抑草磷(butamifos)、丁烯草胺(butenachlor)、仲丁灵(butralin)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、丁草敌(butylate)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、双酰草胺(carbetamide)、氟唑草酮(carfentrazone、carfentrazone-ethyl)、草灭畏(chloramben)、氯溴隆(chlorbromuron)、伐草克(chlorfenac、chlorfenac-sodium)、燕麦酯(chlorfenprop)、甲基氯芴素(chlorflurenol、chlorflurenol-methyl)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron、chlorimuron-ethyl)、chlorophthalim、绿麦隆(chlorotoluron)、氯酞酸甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon、cinidon-ethyl)、草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、氯酰草膦(clacyfos)、烯草酮(clethodim)、炔草酸(clodinafop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、异噁草松(clomazone)、氯甲酰草胺(clomeprop)、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam、cloransulam-methyl)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、氨基氰(cyanamide)、氰草津(cyanazine)、环草敌(cycloate)、cyclopyrimorate、环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop、cyhalofop-butyl)、环草津(cyprazine)、2,4-D、2,4-D-丁氧基乙酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D-丁酯(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D-二甲基铵(2,4-D-dimethylammonium)、2,4-D-二乙醇胺(2,4-D-diolamin)、2,4-D-乙酯(2,4-D-ethyl)、2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl)、2,4-D-异丁酯、2,4-D-异辛酯、2,4-D-异丙基铵、2,4-D-钾、2,4-D-三异丙醇铵和2,4-D-三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamin)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB-丁酯、2,4-DB-二甲基铵、2,4-DB-异辛酯、2,4-DB-钾和2,4-DB-钠、杀草隆(daimuron(dymron))、茅草枯(dalapon)、棉隆(dazomet)、正癸醇、甜菜安(desmedipham)、detosyl-pyrazolate(DTP)、麦草畏(dicamba)、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、2-(2,4-二氯苄基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-酮、2-(2,5-二氯苄基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-酮、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、精2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、禾草灵(diclofop、diclofop-methyl)、精禾草灵(diclofop-P-methyl)、双氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、吡氟酰草胺(diflufenican)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr、diflufenzopyr-sodium)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、异戊乙净(dimethametryn)、二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid)、精二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid-P)、dimetrasulfuron、氨氟灵(dinitramine)、特乐酚(dinoterb)、双苯酰草胺(diphenamid)、敌草快(diquat)、diquat-dibromid、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、敌草隆(diuron)、DNOC、茵多酸(endothal)、EPTC、戊草丹(esprocarb)、乙丁烯氟灵(ethalfluralin)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron、ethametsulfuron-methyl)、乙嗪草酮(ethiozin)、乙氧呋草黄(ethofumesate)、氟乳醚(ethoxyfen、ethoxyfen-ethyl)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、F-5231(即N-{2-氯-4-氟-5-[4-(3-氟丙基)-4,5-二氢-5-氧代-1H-四唑-1-基]苯基}乙基磺酰胺)、F-7967(即3-[7-氯-5-氟-2-(三氟甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-4-基]-1-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮)、噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop)、精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P)、噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、fenoxasulfone、fenquinotrione、四唑酰草胺(fentrazamide)、麦草伏(flamprop)、高效麦草氟异丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)、高效麦草氟甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、双氟磺草胺(florasulam)、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop)、精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P)、吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、精吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone、flucarbazone-sodium)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、氯乙氟灵(fluchloralin)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr、flufenpyr-ethyl)、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac、flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟草隆(fluometuron)、9-羟基笏甲酸(flurenol)、芴丁酯(flurenol-butyl)、flurenol-dimethylammonium和芴醇甲酯(flurenol-methyl)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen、fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron、flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr、fluroxypyr-meptyl)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚钠(fomesafen-sodium)、甲酰氨磺隆(foramsulfuron)、杀木膦(fosamine)、草铵膦(glufosinate)、草铵膦铵、精草铵膦钠(glufosinate-P-sodium)、精草铵膦铵、精草铵膦钠、草甘膦、草甘膦铵、草甘膦异丙基铵、草甘膦二铵、草甘膦二甲基铵、草甘膦钾、草甘膦钠和草硫膦(glyphosate-trimesium)、H-9201(即O-(2,4-二甲基-6-硝基苯基)O-乙基异丙基硫代磷酰胺酯(O-(2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenyl)O-ethylisopropylphosphoramidothioate)、氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen、halauxifen-methyl)、氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron、halosulfuron-methyl)、氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop)、精氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop-P)、氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯、精氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯、氟吡禾灵甲酯、精氟吡禾灵甲酯、环嗪酮(hexazinone)、HW-02(即(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸1-(二甲氧基磷酰基)乙酯)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz、imazamethabenz-methyl)、甲氧咪草烟(imazamox)、甲氧咪草烟铵、甲咪唑烟酸(imazapic)、甲咪唑烟酸铵、咪唑烟酸(imazapyr)、咪唑烟酸异丙铵、咪唑喹啉酸(imazaquin)、咪唑喹啉铵、咪唑乙烟酸(imazethapyr)、咪唑乙烟酸亚铵(imazethapyr-immonium)、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、茚草酮(indanofan)、三嗪茚草胺(indaziflam)、碘甲磺隆(iodosulfuron)、甲基碘磺隆钠盐(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、辛酰碘苯腈(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈钾和碘苯腈钠、ipfencarbazone、异丙隆(isoproturon)、异噁隆(isouron)、异噁酰草胺(isoxaben)、异噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、特胺灵(karbutilate)、KUH-043(即3-({[5-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]甲基}磺酰基)-5,5-二甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑)、ketospiradox、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、环草啶(lenacil)、利谷隆(linuron)、MCPA、MCPA-丁氧基乙酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA-二甲基铵、MCPA-2-乙基己酯、MCPA-异丙基铵、MCPA-钾和MCPA-钠、MCPB、MCPB-甲酯、MCPB-乙酯和MCPB-钠、2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop)、2-甲-4-氯丙酸钠和2-甲-4-氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop-P)、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸-二甲基铵、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸-2-乙基己酯和精2-甲-4-氯丙酸钾、苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet)、氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide)、甲基二磺隆(mesosulfurone、mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、威百亩(metam)、噁唑酰草胺(metamifop)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、吡唑草胺(metazachlor)、嗪吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲硫嘧磺隆(methiopyrsulfuron)、methiozolin、异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、溴谷隆(metobromuron)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、精异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron、metsulfuron-methyl)、禾草敌(molinate)、绿谷隆(monolinuron)、单嘧磺隆(monosulfuron)、单嘧磺酯(monosulfuron-ester)、MT-5950(即N-[3-氯-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]-2-甲基戊酰胺)、NGGC-011、敌草胺(napropamide)、NC-310(即4-(2,4-二氯苯甲酰基)-1-甲基-5-苄氧基吡唑)、草不隆(neburon)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、壬酸(pelargonic acid)、氟草敏(norflurazon)、油酸(脂肪酸)、坪草丹(orbencarb)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、氨磺乐灵(oryzalin)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、噁草酮(oxadiazon)、环氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefon)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、百草枯(paraquat、paraquat dichloride)、克草猛(pebulate)、二甲戊灵(pendimethalin)、penoxsulam、五氯苯酚(pentachlorophenol)、环戊噁草酮(pentoxazone)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、石油油料(petroleum oils)、甜菜宁(phenmedipham)、氨氯吡啶酸(picloram)、氟吡酰草胺(picolinafen)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、哌草磷(piperophos)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron、primisulfuron-methyl)、氨氟乐灵(prodiamine)、环苯草酮(profoxydim)、扑灭通(prometon)、扑草净(prometryn)、毒草胺(propachlor)、敌稗(propanil)、噁草酸(propaquizafop)、扑灭津(propazine)、苯胺灵(propham)、异丙草胺(propisochlor)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone、propoxycarbazone-sodium)、propyrisulfuron、炔苯酰草胺(propyzamide)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、吡草醚(pyraflufen、pyraflufen-ethyl)、磺酰草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)、吡唑特(pyrazolynate(pyrazolate))、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron、pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、pyribambenz、异丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-isopropyl)、丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-propyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、pyridafol、哒草特(pyridate)、环酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac、pyriminobac-methyl)、pyrimisulfan、嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac、pyrithiobac-sodium)、pyroxasulfone、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac)、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、喹禾灵(quizalofop)、喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P)、精喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、喹禾糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、砜嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、烯禾啶(sethoxydim)、环草隆(siduron)、西玛津(simazine)、西草净(simetryn)、SL-261、磺草酮(sulcotrion)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron、sulfometuron-methyl)、磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、SYN-523、SYP-249(即1-乙氧基-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-3-烯-2-基5-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-2-硝基苯甲酸酯)、SYP-300(即1-[7-氟-3-氧代-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]-3-丙基-2-硫代咪唑烷-4,5-二酮)、2,3,6-TBA、TCA(三氯乙酸)、三氟乙酸钠、丁噻隆(tebuthiuron)、呋喃磺草酮(tefuryltrione)、环磺酮(tembotrione)、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、特草定(terbacil)、特草灵(terbucarb)、特丁通(terbumeton)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、特丁净(terbutryn)、噻吩草胺(thenylchlor)、噻唑烟酸(thiazopyr)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone、thiencarbazone-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron、thifensulfuron-methyl)、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、tiafenacil、tolpyralate、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、triafamone、野燕畏(tri-allate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺隆(tribenuron、tribenuron-methyl)、三氯吡氧乙酸(triclopyr)、草达津(trietazine)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron、trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、trifludimoxazin、氟乐灵(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron、triflusulfuron-methyl)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、硫酸脲、灭草敌(vernolate)、XDE-848、ZJ-0862(即3,4-二氯-N-{2-[(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)氧基]苄基}苯胺),以及以下化合物:
作为可能的混配物的植物生长调节剂的实例为:
活化酯(acibenzolar)、苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-aminolevulinic acid)、嘧啶醇(ancymidol)、6-苄基氨基嘌呤、芸苔素内酯(brassinolid)、儿茶酚(catechol)、矮壮素(chlormequat chloride)、调果酸(cloprop)、环丙酰胺酸(cyclanilide)、3-(环丙-1-烯基)丙酸、丁酰肼(daminozide)、棉隆、正癸醇、调呋酸(dikegulac)、敌草克钠(dikegulac-sodium)、茵多酸(endothal)、茵多酸二钾(endothal-dipotassium)、茵多酸二钠(endothal-disodium)和茵多酸单(N,N-二甲基烷基铵)、乙烯利(ethephon)、氟节胺(flumetralin)、9-羟基笏甲酸、芴丁酯、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氯吡脲(forchlorfenuron)、赤霉酸(gibberellic acid)、抗倒胺(inabenfide)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、4-吲哚-3-基丁酸、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)、茉莉酸(jasmonic acid)、茉莉酸甲酯、马来酰肼、助壮素(mepiquatchloride)、1-甲基环丙烯、2-(1-萘基)乙酰胺、1-萘乙酸、2-萘氧基乙酸、硝基酚盐混合物(nitrophenoxide mixture)、4-氧代-4[(2-苯乙基)氨基]丁酸、多效唑(paclobutrazol)、N-苯基邻苯二甲酸、调环酸(prohexadione)、调环酸钙(prohexadione-calcium)、茉莉酮(prohydrojasmone)、水杨酸、独角金内酯(strigolactone)、四氧硝基苯(tecnazene)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、三十烷醇(triacontanol)、抗倒酯(trinexapac、trinexapac-ethyl)、tsitodef、烯效唑(uniconazole)、精烯效唑(uniconazole-P)。
安全剂优选选自以下物质:
S1)式(S1)的化合物
其中符号和指数(indices)定义如下:
nA为0至5、优选0至3的自然数;
RA 1为卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、硝基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷基;
WA为未取代的或取代的二价杂环基团,其选自具有1至3个选自N和O的杂环原子的部分不饱和的或芳族的五元杂环,其中在环中存在至少一个氮原子和至多一个氧原子,优选选自(WA 1)至(WA 4)的基团,
mA为0或1;
RA 2为ORA 3、SRA 3或NRA 3RA 4或具有至少一个氮原子和最高达3个优选选自O和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的3至7元杂环,其通过氮原子连接到(S1)中的羰基基团,并且其未被取代或被选自(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基或任选地取代的苯基的基团取代;优选式ORA 3、NHRA 4或N(CH3)2,特别是式ORA 3的基团;
RA 3为氢或具有优选总共1至18个碳原子的未取代的或取代的脂族烃基;
RA 4为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基或取代或未取代的苯基;
RA 5为H、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C8)-烷基、氰基或COORA 9,其中RA 9为氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C6)-羟烷基、(C3-C12)-环烷基或三-(C1-C4)-烷基甲硅烷基;
RA 6、RA 7、RA 8相同或不同,并且为氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C3-C12)-环烷基或取代或未取代的苯基;
优选地:
a)二氯苯基吡唑啉-3-甲酸类化合物(S1a),优选化合物如1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(乙氧基羰基)-5-甲基-2-吡唑啉-3-甲酸、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(乙氧基羰基)-5-甲基-2-吡唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-1)(“吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr(-diethyl))”)和相关化合物,如WO-A-91/07874中所记载;
b)二氯苯基吡唑甲酸衍生物(S1b),优选化合物如1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-2)、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-异丙基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-3)、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(1,1-二甲基乙基)吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-4)和相关化合物,如EP-A-333 131和EP-A-269 806中所记载;
c)1,5-二苯基吡唑-3-甲酸衍生物(S1c),优选化合物如1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-5)、1-(2-氯苯基)-5-苯基吡唑-3-甲酸甲酯(S1-6)和相关化合物,如例如EP-A-268 554中所记载;
d)三唑甲酸类化合物(S1d),优选化合物如解草唑(乙酯)(fenchlorazole(-ethyl)),即1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-三氯甲基-(1H)-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-7)和相关化合物,如EP-A-174 562和EP-A-346 620中所记载;
e)5-苄基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸或5-苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸类化合物(S1e),优选化合物如5-(2,4-二氯苄基)-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-8)或5-苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-9)和相关化合物,如WO-A-91/08202中所记载,或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸(S1-10)或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-11)(“双苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen-ethyl)”)或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸正丙酯(S1-12)或5-(4-氟苯基)-5-苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-13),如专利申请WO-A-95/07897中所记载。
S2)式(S2)的喹啉衍生物
其中符号和指数具有以下含义:
RB 1为卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、硝基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷基;
nB为0至5、优选0至3的自然数;
RB 2为ORB 3、SRB 3或NRB 3RB 4或具有至少一个氮原子和最高达3个优选选自O和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的3至7元杂环,其通过氮原子连接到(S2)中的羰基基团,并且其未被取代或被选自(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基或任选地取代的苯基取代;优选式ORB 3、NHRB 4或N(CH3)2,特别是式ORB 3的基团;
RB 3为氢或具有优选总共1至18个碳原子的未取代的或取代的脂族烃基;
RB 4为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基或取代的或未取代的苯基;TB为未被取代或被一个或两个(C1-C4)-烷基基团或被[(C1-C3)-烷氧基]羰基取代的(C1或C2)-烷二基链;
优选地:
a)8-喹啉氧基乙酸类化合物(S2a),优选(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸1-甲基己酯(“解毒喹(cloquintocet-mexyl)”)(S2-1)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸(1,3-二甲基-丁-1-基)酯(S2-2)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸4-烯丙基氧基丁酯(S2-3)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸1-烯丙基氧基丙-2-酯(S2-4)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸乙酯(S2-5)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸甲酯(S2-6)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸烯丙酯(S2-7)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸2-(2-亚丙基亚氨基氧基)-1-乙酯(S2-8)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸2-氧代-丙-1-酯(S2-9)和相关化合物,如EP-A-86 750、EP-A-94 349和EP-A-191 736或EP-A-0 492 366中所记载,以及(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸(S2-10)、其水合物和盐,例如其锂盐、钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、铝盐、铁盐、铵盐、季铵盐、锍盐或鏻盐,如WO-A-2002/34048中所记载;
b)(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸类化合物(S2b),优选化合物如(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸二乙酯、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸二烯丙酯、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸甲基乙酯和相关化合物,如EP-A-0 582 198中所记载。
S3)式(S3)的化合物
其中符号和指数定义如下:
RC 1为(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C3-C7)-环烷基,优选二氯甲基;
RC 2、RC 3相同或不同,并且为氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基甲酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基氨基甲酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)烷氧基-(C1-C4)烷基、二氧杂环戊烷基-(C1-C4)-烷基(dioxolanyl-(C1-C4)-alkyl)、噻唑基、呋喃基、呋喃基烷基、噻吩基、哌啶基、取代或未取代的苯基,或RC 2和RC 3一起形成取代或未取代的杂环,优选噁唑烷环、噻唑烷环、哌啶环、吗啉环、六氢嘧啶环或苯并噁嗪环;
优选地:
通常被用作出苗前安全剂(土壤作用安全剂)的二氯乙酰胺类活性化合物,例如“烯丙酰草胺(dichlormid)”(N,N-二烯丙基-2,2-二氯乙酰胺)(S3-1)、来自Stauffer的″R-29148″(3-二氯乙酰基-2,2,5-三甲基-1,3-噁唑烷)(S3-2)、来自Stauffer的″R-28725″(3-二氯乙酰基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-噁唑烷)(S3-3)、“解草酮(benoxacor)”(4-二氯乙酰基-3,4-二氢-3-甲基-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪)(S3-4)、来自PPG Industries的″PPG-1292″(N-烯丙基-N-[(1,3-二氧杂环戊烷-2-基)甲基]二氯乙酰胺)(S3-5)、来自Sagro-Chem的″DKA-24″(N-烯丙基-N-[(烯丙基氨基羰基)甲基]二氯乙酰胺)(S3-6)、来自Nitrokemia或Monsanto的″AD-67″或″MON 4660″(3-二氯乙酰基-1-氧杂-3-氮杂螺[4,5]癸烷)(S3-7)、来自TRI-ChemicalRT的″TI-35″(1-二氯乙酰基氮杂环庚烷(azepane))(S3-8)、来自BASF的″diclonon″(dicyclonon)或″BAS145138″或″LAB145138″((RS)-1-二氯乙酰基-3,3,8a-三甲基全氢吡咯并[1,2-a]嘧啶-6-酮)(S3-9)、″呋喃解草唑(furilazole)″或″MON 13900″((RS)-3-二氯乙酰基-5-(2-呋喃基)-2,2-二甲基噁唑烷)(S3-10)及其(R)-异构体(S3-11)。
S4)式(S4)的N-酰基磺酰胺及其盐
其中符号和指数定义如下:
AD为SO2-NRD 3-CO或CO-NRD 3-SO2;
XD为CH或N;
RD 1为CO-NRD 5RD 6或NHCO-RD 7;
RD 2为卤素、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基或(C1-C4)-烷基羰基;
RD 3为氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基或(C2-C4)-炔基;
RD 4为卤素、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、苯基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基或(C1-C4)-烷基羰基;
RD 5为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C5-C6)-环烯基、苯基或含有vD个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的3至6元杂环基,其中后7个基团被vD个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C2)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C2)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷基羰基和苯基,并且在环状基团的情况下,还选自(C1-C4)-烷基和(C1-C4)-卤代烷基;
RD 6为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基或(C2-C6)-炔基,其中后3个基团被vD个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、羟基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基和(C1-C4)-烷硫基,或
RD 5和RD 6与连接它们的氮原子一起形成吡咯烷基或哌啶基;
RD 7为氢、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基,其中后2个基团被vD个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基和(C1-C4)-烷硫基,并且在环状基团的情况下,还选自(C1-C4)-烷基和(C1-C4)-卤代烷基;
nD为0、1或2;
mD为1或2;
vD为0、1、2或3;
在这些基团中,优选例如以下式(S4a)的N-酰基磺酰胺类化合物,其例如从WO-A-97/45016中已知
其中
RD 7表示(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基,其中后2个基团被vD个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基和(C1-C4)-烷硫基,并且在环状基团的情况下,还选自(C1-C4)-烷基和(C1-C4)-卤代烷基;
RD 4表示卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、CF3;
mD表示1或2;
vD表示0、1、2或3;
以及
例如以下式(S4b)的酰基氨磺酰基苯甲酰胺(acylsulphamoylbenzamides),其例如从WO-A-99/16744中已知,
例如那些化合物,其中
RD 5=环丙基,且(RD 4)=2-OMe(″环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulphamide)″,S4-1),
RD 5=环丙基,且(RD 4)=5-Cl-2-OMe(S4-2),
RD 5=乙基,且(RD 4)=2-OMe(S4-3),
RD 5=异丙基,且(RD 4)=5-Cl-2-OMe(S4-4),和
RD 5=异丙基,且(RD 4)=2-OMe(S4-5)
以及
式(S4c)的N-酰基氨磺酰基苯脲类化合物,其例如从EP-A-365484中已知,
其中
RD 8和RD 9彼此独立地表示氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-烯基、(C3-C6)-炔基,
RD 4表示卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、CF3,
mD表示1或2;
例如
1-[4-(N-2-甲氧基苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯基]-3-甲基脲、
1-[4-(N-2-甲氧基苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯基]-3,3-二甲基脲、
1-[4-(N-4,5-二甲基苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯基]-3-甲基脲;
以及
式(S4d)的N-苯基磺酰基对苯二甲酰胺,其例如从CN 101838227中已知,
例如,那些化合物,其中
RD 4表示卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、CF3;
mD表示1或2;
RD 5表示氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C5-C6)-环烯基。
S5)羟基芳族和芳族脂族甲酸衍生物类的活性化合物(S5),例如3,4,5-三乙酰氧基苯甲酸乙酯、3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲酸、3,5-二羟基苯甲酸、4-羟基水杨酸、4-氟水杨酸、2-羟基肉桂酸、2,4-二氯肉桂酸,如WO-A-2004/084631、WO-A-2005/015994、WO-A-2005/016001中所记载。
S6)1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮类的活性化合物(S6),例如1-甲基-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮、1-甲基-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-硫酮、1-(2-氨基乙基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮盐酸盐、1-(2-甲基磺酰基氨基乙基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮,如WO-A-2005/112630中所记载。
S7)式(S7)的化合物,如WO-A-1998/38856中所记载,
其中符号和指数定义如下:
RE 1、RE 2彼此独立地为卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、硝基;
AE为COORE 3或COSRE 4;
RE 3、RE 4彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、氰基烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、苯基、硝基苯基、苄基、卤代苄基、吡啶基烷基和烷基铵,
nE 1为0或1;
nE 2、nE 3彼此独立地为0、1或2,
优选地:
二苯基甲氧基乙酸、二苯基甲氧基乙酸乙酯、二苯基甲氧基乙酸甲酯(CAS-登记号41858-19-9)(S7-1)。
S8)式(S8)的化合物或其盐,如WO-A-98/27049中所记载,
其中
XF表示CH或N,
nF为(在XF=N的情况下)0至4的整数,和
为(在XF=CH的情况下)0至5的整数,
RF 1表示卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、任选地取代的苯基、任选地取代的苯氧基,
RF 2表示氢或(C1-C4)-烷基,
RF 3表示氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基或芳基,其中上述各含碳基团未被取代或被一个或多个、优选最高达三个选自以下的相同或不同的基团取代:卤素和烷氧基;
优选化合物或其盐,其中
XF表示CH,
nF表示0至2的整数,
RF 1表示卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基,
RF 2表示氢或(C1-C4)-烷基,
RF 3表示氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基或芳基,其中上述各含碳基团未被取代或被一个或多个、优选最多三个选自以下的相同或不同的基团取代:卤素和烷氧基。
S9)3-(5-四唑基羰基)-2-喹诺酮类的活性化合物(S9),例如1,2-二氢-4-羟基-1-乙基-3-(5-四唑基羰基)-2-喹诺酮(CAS登记号:219479-18-2)、1,2-二氢-4-羟基-1-甲基-3-(5-四唑基羰基)-2-喹诺酮(CAS登记号:95855-00-8),如WO-A-1999/000020中所记载。
S10)式(S10a)或(S10b)的化合物,如WO-A-2007/023719和WO-A-2007/023764中所记载,
其中
RG 1表示卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、甲氧基、硝基、氰基、CF3、OCF3,
YG、ZG彼此独立地表示O或S,
nG表示0至4的整数,
RG 2表示(C1-C16)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、芳基、苄基、卤代苄基,
RG 3表示氢或(C1-C6)-烷基。
S11)氧基亚氨基化合物类的活性化合物(S11),其已知为拌种剂,例如“解草腈(oxabetrinil)”((Z)-1,3-二氧杂环戊烷-2-基甲氧基亚氨基(苯基)乙腈)(S11-1),其已知为抗异丙甲草胺损害的粟/高粱用拌种安全剂,
“氟草肟(fluxofenim)”(1-(4-氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氟-1-乙酮O-(1,3-二氧杂环戊烷-2-基甲基)肟)(S11-2),其已知为抗异丙甲草胺损害的粟/高粱用拌种安全剂,和
“解草胺腈(cyometrinil)”或″CGA-43089″((Z)-氰基甲氧基亚氨基(苯基)乙腈)(S11-3),其已知为抗异丙甲草胺损害的粟/高粱用拌种安全剂。
S12)异硫代苯并二氢吡喃(isothiochromanone)类的活性化合物(S12),例如[(3-氧代-1H-2-苯并噻喃-4(3H)-亚基)甲氧基]乙酸甲酯(CAS登记号:205121-04-6)(S12-1)和相关化合物,来自WO-A-1998/13361。
S13)一种或多种以下组的化合物(S13):
“萘二甲酸酐”(1,8-萘二甲酸酐)(S13-1),其已知为抗硫代氨基甲酸酯除草剂损害的玉米用拌种安全剂,
解草啶(fenclorim)”(4,6-二氯-2-苯基嘧啶)(S13-2),其已知为播种的稻中用于丙草胺的安全剂,
“解草胺(flurazole)”(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酸苄酯)(S13-3),其已知为抗甲草胺和异丙甲草胺损害的粟/高粱用拌种安全剂,
来自American Cyanamid的″CL 304415″(CAS登记号:31541-57-8)(4-羧基-3,4-二氢-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-乙酸)(S13-4),其已知为抗咪唑啉酮损害的玉米用安全剂,
来自Nitrokemia的″MG 191″(CAS登记号:96420-72-3)(2-二氯甲基-2-甲基-1,3-二氧杂环戊烷)(S13-5),其已知为玉米用安全剂,
来自Nitrokemia的″MG 838″(CAS登记号:133993-74-5)(1-氧杂-4-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-二硫代甲酸(carbodithioate)2-丙烯酯)(S13-6),
″乙拌磷(disulphoton)″(O,O-二乙基S-2-乙硫基乙基二硫代磷酸酯)(S13-7),
″增效磷(dietholate)″(O,O-二乙基O-苯基硫代磷酸酯)(S13-8),
″mephenate″(甲基氨基甲酸4-氯苯基酯)(S13-9)。
S14)除对有害植物具有除草作用外,还对作物植物如稻具有安全剂作用的活性化合物,例如
“哌草丹”或″MY 93″(S-1-甲基-1-苯乙基哌啶-1-硫代甲酸酯(carbothioate)),其已知为抗草达灭(molinate)除草剂损害的稻用安全剂,
“杀草隆”或″SK 23″(1-(1-甲基-1-苯乙基)-3-对甲苯基脲),
其已知为抗唑吡嘧磺隆除草剂损害的稻用安全剂,
“苄草隆”=″JC 940″(3-(2-氯苯甲基)-1-(1-甲基-1-苯乙基)脲,参见JP-A-60087254),其已知为抗一些除草剂损害的稻用安全剂,
“苯草酮(methoxyphenone)”或″NK 049″(3,3′-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮),其已知为抗一些除草剂损害的稻用安全剂,来自Kumiai的″CSB″(1-溴-4-(氯甲基磺酰基)苯)(CAS登记号54091-06-4),其已知为抗一些除草剂损害的稻用安全剂。
S15)式(S-15)的化合物或其互变异构体,
如WO-A-2008/131861和WO-A-2008/131860中所记载,
其中
RH 1表示(C1-C6)-卤代烷基,和
RH 2表示氢或卤素,和
RH 3、RH 4彼此独立地表示氢、(C1-C16)-烷基、(C2-C16)-烯基或(C2-C16)-炔基,
其中后3个基团各自未被取代或被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、羟基、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C[-C4)-烷基氨基、二[(C1-C4)-烷基]氨基、[(C1-C4)-烷氧基]羰基、[(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基]羰基、未取代或取代的(C3-C6)-环烷基、未取代或取代的苯基和未取代或取代的杂环基;
或(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C4-C6)-环烯基、位于与4至6元饱和或不饱和碳环稠合的环的一侧上的(C3-C6)-环烷基或位于与4至6元饱和或不饱和碳环稠合的环的一侧上的(C4-C6)-环烯基,
其中后4个基团各自未被取代或被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、羟基、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、二(C1-C4)-烷基]氨基、[(C1-C4)-烷氧基]羰基、[(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基]羰基、未取代或取代的(C3-C6)-环烷基、未取代或取代的苯基和未取代或取代的杂环基;
或
RH 3表示(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C2-C4)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基或(C2-C4)-卤代烷氧基,和
RH 4表示氢或(C1-C4)-烷基,或
RH 3和RH 4与直接连接的氮原子一起表示4至8元杂环,该杂环除N原子外,还可含有其他杂环原子,优选含有最高达两个选自N、O和S的其他环杂原子,并且该杂环未被取代或被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基和(C1-C4)-烷硫基。
S16)主要用作除草剂,还对作物植物具有安全剂作用的活性化合物,
例如
(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸(2,4-D),
(4-氯苯氧基)乙酸,
(R,S)-2-(4-氯-邻甲苯氧基)丙酸(2-甲-4-氯丙酸),
4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丁酸(2,4-DB),
(4-氯-邻甲苯氧基)乙酸(MCPA),
4-(4-氯-邻甲苯氧基)丁酸,
4-(4-氯苯氧基)丁酸,
3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(麦草畏),
3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酸1-(乙氧基羰基)乙酯
(lactidichlor-ethyl)。
优选的安全剂为:解毒喹、环丙磺酰胺、解草唑乙酯、双苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解草啶、苄草隆、S4-1和S4-5,且特别优选的安全剂为:解毒喹、环丙磺酰胺、双苯噁唑酸和吡唑解草酯。
为进行施用,如果合适,以常规方式稀释市售形式的制剂,例如在可湿性粉剂、乳油、分散剂和水分散性颗粒剂的情况下用水稀释。粉剂形式的制剂、土壤施用的颗粒剂或撒播用颗粒剂和可喷雾溶液剂通常在施用前不用其他惰性物质进一步稀释。
所需通式(I)的化合物的施用率根据外部条件例如特别是温度、湿度和所使用除草剂的类型而变化。其可在宽范围内变化,例如0.001至10.0kg/ha或更多的活性物质,但其优选为0.005至5kg/ha。
通过随后的实施例详细说明本发明,但这些实施例不以任何方式限制本发明。
A.合成实施例
N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(实施例I-369)
向0.050g(0.18mmol)N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺在5ml乙酸中的溶液中加入0.02ml(0.18mmol)过氧化氢和催化量的钨酸钠,并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。减压浓缩反应混合物,无需进一步纯化。通过柱色谱法(乙腈/水梯度)纯化所得粗产物,分离出固体形式的N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(0.015g,理论的28%)。
N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4,4-二氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(实施例I-364)
向0.050g(0.18mmol)N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺在5ml乙酸中的溶液中加入0.04ml(0.36mmol)过氧化氢和催化量的钨酸钠,并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。减压浓缩反应混合物,无需进一步纯化。通过柱色谱法(乙腈/水梯度)纯化所得粗产物,分离出固体形式的N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4,4-二氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(0.026g,理论的47%)。
N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(实施例I-352)
在氩气下向0.3g(1.28mmol)2-溴-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因和0.25g(1.92mmol)(1R)-茚满-1-胺在5ml无水1,4-二噁烷中的溶液中加入0.13g(0.25mmol)BrettPhos、0.16g(0.12mmol)3G BrettPhos预催化剂和0.30g(3.2mmol)叔丁醇钠。然后将所得反应混合物在微波设备中在120℃的温度下搅拌1.5小时,并在冷却至室温后,在减压下浓缩。将所得残余物用二氯甲烷吸收,加入水,并将水相反复用二氯甲烷充分萃取。将合并的有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥,并在减压下浓缩。通过柱色谱法(乙酸乙酯/庚烷梯度)纯化所得粗产物,分离出固体形式的N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(0.19g,理论的52%)。
2-溴-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因
将8g(46.9mmol)2-氨基-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因、11.5g溴化铜(II)(51.6mmol)和10.7g(93.9mmol)亚硝酸叔丁酯在50ml乙腈中在90℃下加热2小时。减压浓缩反应混合物,无需进一步纯化。将所得残余物用二氯甲烷吸收,用150ml 2 N NaOH洗涤,并将水相反复用二氯甲烷充分萃取。将合并的有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥,并在减压下浓缩。通过柱色谱法(乙酸乙酯/庚烷梯度)纯化所得粗产物,分离出油状的2-溴-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因(1.7g,理论的15%)。
N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(实施例I-369)
向0.050g(0.18mmol)N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺在5ml乙酸中的溶液中加入0.02ml(0.18mmol)过氧化氢和催化量的钨酸钠,并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。减压浓缩反应混合物,无需进一步纯化。通过柱色谱法(乙腈/水梯度)纯化所得粗产物,分离出固体形式的N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(0.015g,理论的28%)。
N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4,4-二氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(实施例I-364)
向0.050g(0.18mmol)N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺在5ml乙酸中的溶液中加入0.04ml(0.36mmol)过氧化氢和催化量的钨酸钠,并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。减压浓缩反应混合物,无需进一步纯化。通过柱色谱法(乙腈/水梯度)纯化所得粗产物,分离出固体形式的N-[(1R)-茚满-1-基]-4,4-二氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b][1,3]硫杂吖庚因-2-胺(0.026g,理论的47%)。
所选实施例的NMR数据
NMR峰列表方法
所选实施例的1H NMR数据以1H NMR峰列表的形式记录。对于每个信号峰,首先列出了以ppm计的δ值,然后在圆括号中列出了信号强度。不同信号峰的δ值-信号强度数对通过分号彼此间隔列出。
因此,一个实施例的峰列表采取以下形式:
δ1(强度1);δ2(强度2);......;δi(强度i);......;δn(强度n)
尖峰信号的强度与NMR谱的打印实例中以cm计的信号高度有关,并且显示了信号强度的真实比例。在宽信号的情况下,可以显示几个峰或信号的中间部分及其与谱图中的最强信号相比的相对强度。
为校准1H NMR谱的化学位移,使用四甲基硅烷和/或溶剂的化学位移,特别是在谱图在DMSO中测量的情况下。因此,在NMR峰列表中,四甲基硅烷峰可以出现,但不是必须出现。
1H NMR峰列表与常规的1H NMR打印件相似,并且因此通常包含在常规的NMR说明中列出的所有峰。
另外,与常规的1H NMR打印件一样,它们可以显示溶剂信号、目标化合物的立体异构体(其同样形成本发明的主体)信号和/或杂质的峰的信号。
在溶剂和/或水的δ范围内的化合物信号的报告中,1H NMR峰列表中显示了常见的溶剂峰(例如DMSO在DMSO-D6中的峰)和水的峰,平均来看,其通常具有高的强度。
平均来看,目标化合物的立体异构体的峰和/或杂质的峰通常具有低于目标化合物(例如纯度>90%)的峰的强度。
此类立体异构体和/或杂质可以是特定的制备方法所特有的。因此,它们的峰可以通过参考“副产物指纹(side-product fingerprints)”帮助识别对制备方法的再现。
如果需要,通过已知方法(MestreC、ACD模拟,以及使用经验估算的预期值)计算目标化合物的峰的专业人员可任选地使用额外的强度过滤器来分离目标化合物的峰。这种分离与在常规的1H NMR说明中挑选相关峰类似。
可在研究公开数据库(the Research Disclosure Database)第564025号中找到1H NMR峰列表的其他详细信息。
B.制剂实施例
a)撒粉产品通过混合10重量份式(I)的化合物和/或其盐与90重量份滑石作为惰性物质并在锤磨机中粉碎所述混合物获得。
b)易分散于水中的可湿性粉剂通过混合25重量份式(I)的化合物和/或其盐、64重量份含高岭土的石英(作为惰性物质)、10重量份木质素磺酸钾和1重量份油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠(作为润湿剂和分散剂),并将混合物在销盘式磨机(pinned-disk mill)中研磨获得。
c)易分散于水中的分散浓缩剂通过混合20重量份式(I)的化合物和/或其盐与6重量份烷基酚聚乙二醇醚(X 207)、3重量份异十三烷醇聚乙二醇醚(8EO)和71重量份石蜡基矿物油(沸程例如约255至大于277℃),并将混合物在摩擦式球磨机中研磨至细度低于5微米而获得。
d)乳油由15重量份式(I)的化合物和/或其盐、75重量份环己酮(作为溶剂)和10重量份乙氧基化壬基酚(作为乳化剂)获得。
e)水分散性颗粒剂通过混合以下物质:
75重量份式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,
10重量份木质素磺酸钙,
5重量份月桂基硫酸钠,
3重量份聚乙烯醇,和
7重量份高岭土,
将混合物在销盘式磨机中研磨,并在流化床中通过喷淋施用水作为造粒液使粉末粒化而获得。
f)水分散性颗粒剂还通过在胶体磨机中均质化和预粉碎以下物质,然后将混合物在珠磨机中研磨,并借助单相喷嘴使所得悬浮液在喷雾塔中雾化和干燥而获得:
25重量份式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,
5重量份2,2′-二萘基甲烷-6,6′-二磺酸钠,
2重量份油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠,
1重量份聚乙烯醇,
17重量份碳酸钙,和
50重量份水。
C.生物实施例
C.1出苗前除草作用和作物植物相容性
将单子叶和双子叶杂草植物以及作物植物的种子放置在塑料的或有机的种植盆中,并用土壤覆盖。然后,在600l水/ha(换算值)的施用率并加入0.5%的添加剂的情况下,将配制成可湿性粉剂(WP)或乳油(EC)形式的本发明化合物作为水性悬浮液或乳液施用到所覆盖土壤的表面上。在处理后,将盆置于温室中,并保持在试验植物的良好的生长条件下。在约3周后,与未处理的对照组相比,目测评估制剂的百分比形式的功效。例如,100%活性=植物已经死亡,0%活性=如对照植物
在下表中,使用了以下缩写:
不想要的植物/杂草:
ABUTH:苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)ALOMY:大穗看麦娘(Alopecurusmyosuroides)
AMARE:反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus)AVEFA:野燕麦(Avena fatua)
CYPES:油莎草(Cyperus esculentus)ECHCG:稗草(Echinochloa crus-gulli)
LOLMU:黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum)MATIN:淡甘菊(Matricaria inodora)
PHBPU:圆叶牵牛(Ipomoea purpurea) POLCO:卷茎寥(Polygonum convolvulus)
SETVI:狗尾草(Setaria viridis)STEME:繁缕(Stellaria media)
VERPE:阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica)VIOTR:三色堇(Viola tricolor)
表B1:出苗前除草功效
表B2:出苗前除草功效
表B3:出苗前除草功效
结果显示,在出苗前施用时,本发明化合物(例如表B1中的化合物序号I-231、I-199和其他化合物)对有害植物具有非常良好的除草功效。这里,在出苗前以0.32kg或更少的活性物质/公顷的施用率施用时,例如化合物序号I-214和I-196对以下有害植物具有非常良好的活性(80%至100%的除草活性):如苘麻、反枝苋、稗草、硬直黑麦草(Loliumrigidum)、淡甘菊、卷茎寥、狗尾草、繁缕、阿拉伯婆婆纳和三色堇。同时,在出苗前施用时,即使在高活性化合物剂量下,本发明的一些化合物对禾本科(Gramineae)作物如大麦、小麦、黑麦、粟/高粱、玉米、稻或甘蔗也几乎没有损害。此外,一些物质对双子叶作物如大豆、棉花、油菜或甜菜也无害。
本发明的一些化合物表现出高选择性,并因此适于通过苗前法防治农作物中不想要的植物。
C.2出苗后除草作用和作物植物相容性
将单子叶和双子叶杂草以及作物植物的种子放置在塑料的或有机的种植盆中的沙壤土中,用土壤覆盖,并在温室中在受控生长条件下栽培。在播种2至3周后,在单叶期时对试验植物进行处理。然后,在600l水/ha(换算值)的水施用率并加入0.5%的添加剂的情况下,将配制成可湿性粉剂(WP)或乳油(EC)形式的本发明化合物作为水性悬浮液或乳液喷雾到植物的绿色部分上。在试验植物已在温室中在最佳生长条件下保持约3周后,与未处理的对照组相比,目测评估制剂的活性。例如,100%活性=植物已经死亡,0%活性=如对照植物。
表B4:出苗后除草功效
表B5:出苗后除草功效
表B6:出苗后除草功效
表B7:出苗后除草功效
结果显示,在出苗后施用时,本发明化合物(例如表B5中的化合物序号I-248、I-353和I-231以及其他化合物)对有害植物具有非常良好的除草功效。这里,在出苗后以0.32kg或更少的活性物质/公顷的施用率施用时,例如化合物序号I-377和I-214对以下有害植物具有非常良好的除草活性(80%至100%的除草活性):例如苘麻、反枝苋、狗尾草和阿拉伯婆婆纳。同时,在出苗后施用时,即使在高活性化合物剂量下,本发明的一些化合物对禾本科作物如大麦、小麦、黑麦、粟/高粱、玉米、稻或甘蔗也几乎没有损害。此外,一些物质对双子叶作物如大豆、棉花、油菜或甜菜也无害。本发明的一些化合物具有高选择性,并因此适于通过苗后法防治农作物中不想要的植物。
Claims (22)
1.通式(I)的化合物或其农用化学上可相容的盐,
其中
R1选自
-氢、卤素、羟基、氰基、硝基、氨基、C(O)OH、C(O)NH2;
-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
-(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基羰基;
-(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基羰基;
-三-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、单-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、苯基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基;
-(C6-C14)-芳基、(C6-C14)-芳氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基羰基和(C6-C14)-芳氧基羰基,其各自可在芳基部分被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基和/或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基取代;
-(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基、氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基羰基、单-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基、二-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基;
-二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基,条件是所述两个(C1-C6)-烷基基团形成可任选地被NH、O或S间断的环;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基;
-(C3-C8)-环烷基,其可任选地在环烷基基团上被(C1-C6)-烷基和/或卤素取代;(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;(C5-C6)-环杂烷基,其可任选地被NH、O或S彼此独立地间断一次或两次;
-(C3-C8)-环烯基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;
-羟基-(C1-C6)-烷基、羟基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C4-C14)-芳基磺酰基、(C6-C14)-芳硫基、(C6-C14)-芳基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C3-C8)-烯硫基、(C3-C8)-环烯硫基、(C3-C6)-炔硫基;
R2选自
-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
-(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基羰基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯氧基羰基;
-(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基羰基;
-三-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、单-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基、苯基甲硅烷基-(C2-C6)-炔基;
-(C6-C14)-芳基、(C6-C14)-芳氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基羰基和(C6-C14)-芳氧基羰基,其各自可在芳基部分被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基和/或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基取代;
-(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C6-C14)-芳基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基、氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-单-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、单-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-烷基)氨基羰基、二-((C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、((C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-烷酰基)氨基羰基、N-((C1-C6)-卤代烷酰基)氨基羰基、单-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基、二-((C6-C14)-芳基)氨基羰基;
-(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基;
-(C3-C8)-环烷基,其可任选地在环烷基基团上被(C1-C6)-烷基和/或卤素取代;(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;
-(C3-C8)-环烯基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烯基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烯基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基羰基氧基;
-羟基-(C1-C6)-烷基、羟基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、氰基-(C1-C6)-烷基;
-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基羰基氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基、(C4-C14)-芳基磺酰基、(C6-C14)-芳硫基、(C6-C14)-芳基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C3-C8)-烯硫基、(C3-C8)-环烯硫基、(C3-C6)-炔硫基;
或
R1和R2与它们所键合的碳原子或氮原子一起形成可被Y基团间断的饱和的5至7元环,其中Y选自C(O)、O、S、S(O)、S(O)2、NR1a、C(O)-NR1a,其中该饱和的5至7元环可被m个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、三氟甲基、COOMe、COOEt、CONH2、腈基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基磺酰基、苯基磺酰基或苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基,并且其中R1a选自氢、乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、苯基、苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、苯基羰基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-吡啶基羰基、3-吡啶基羰基、4-吡啶基羰基,其中后14个所述基团可被卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、腈基或三氟甲基取代;
R3为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基羰基或(C1-C6)-烷基羰基氧基;
R4和R5各自彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、羟基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基;
或
R4和R5与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成可含有一个或多个选自氧或硫或NH或NR1a的杂原子的饱和的3至7元环;
R6和R7各自彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基、(C6-C14)-芳氧基、(C6-C14)-芳基羰基或(C6-C14)-芳氧基羰基;
或
R6和R7与它们所连接的碳一起形成可含有一个或多个氧和/或硫原子的(C3-C7)-亚烷基,其中所述(C3-C7)-亚烷基可被卤素单取代或多取代,并且各卤素取代基可相同或不同;
R8、R9、R10和R11各自彼此独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、C(O)OH、C(O)NH2、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基羰基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔氧基羰基或硝基,其中R9和R10基团可通过-O-CH2-O-基团连接形成环;
X代表键、CH2、O、S、羰基、NH、CR12R13、NR14、CH2O或CH2S,其中在后两个基团中,碳原子与芳族部分连接,且杂原子O或S与胺的部分氢化的部分连接;其中,当n=0时,X不能为键;
R12和R13各自彼此独立地为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
R14为氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
n为序号0、1或2;和
m为序号0、1、2、3、4或5。
2.如权利要求1中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R1为氢、氰基、氟、氯、溴、碘、硝基、三甲基甲硅烷基乙炔基、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正庚基、环丙基、环丁基、乙酰基、乙炔基、氨基、二甲基氨基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、单氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或甲氧基甲基。
3.如权利要求1或2中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R1为氢、氯、苯基、2-甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、甲基、乙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正庚基、三氟甲基、1-甲基环丙基、1-(对二甲苯基)-环丙基、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丙基、氨基、二甲基氨基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、单氟甲基、CHFCH3、CF(CH3)2、CHF(CH2CH3)、1-氟环丙基、环戊基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、硫代甲基、甲硫基或甲氧基。
5.如权利要求1至4任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R3为氢。
6.如权利要求1至5任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R4和R5各自彼此独立地为氢、甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、羟基或甲氧基。
7.如权利要求1至6任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R6和R7彼此独立地为氢、甲基或苯基。
8.如权利要求1至7任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R8为氢、甲基或氟。
9.如权利要求1至8任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R9为氢或甲基。
10.如权利要求1至9任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R10为氢、甲基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、二甲基氨基、氟、氯、溴、碘、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲基乙炔基、乙基乙炔基、MeOCH2C≡C-、氰基、COOMe或CONH2。
11.如权利要求1至10任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R11为氢或甲基。
12.如权利要求1至11任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中X表示CH2、O或键,其中,当n=0时,X不能为键。
16.如权利要求15中所述的方法,其中Z1为氟、氯、溴、碘、(C1-4)-烷基硫烷基、(C1-4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基,未取代的或被氟、氯、溴或(C1-4)-烷基或(C1-4)-烷氧基单取代或多取代的苯基-(C1-4)-烷基磺酰基或(C1-4)-烷基苯基磺酰基。
17.如权利要求15和16任一项中所述的方法,其中使通式(II)的化合物与通式(III)的胺反应,其中所述方法通过试剂磷酸钾、碘化亚铜(I)或N,N-二乙基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺催化,或通过过渡金属催化剂体系和碱以Buchwald-Hartwig偶联的方式进行。
18.除草组合物或植物生长调节组合物,其包含一种或多种如权利要求1至14任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物或其盐。
19.防治有害植物或调节植物的生长的方法,其中将有效量的如权利要求1至14任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物或其盐施用至植物、植物部分、植物种子或栽培区域。
20.如权利要求1至14任一项中所述的通式(I)的化合物或其盐作为除草剂或作为植物生长调节剂的用途。
21.如权利要求20中所述的用途,其中将通式(I)的化合物或其盐用于在有益植物作物或观赏植物作物中防治有害植物或调节植物的生长。
22.如权利要求20或21中所述的用途,其中所述作物植物为转基因作物植物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17205161.7 | 2017-12-04 | ||
EP17205161 | 2017-12-04 | ||
PCT/EP2018/082940 WO2019110398A1 (de) | 2017-12-04 | 2018-11-29 | 3-amino-[1,2,4]-triazolderivate und deren verwendung zur bekämpfung unerwünschten pflanzenwachstums |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111448194A true CN111448194A (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
Family
ID=60569801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880078489.0A Pending CN111448194A (zh) | 2017-12-04 | 2018-11-29 | 3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物及其用于防治不希望的植物生长的用途 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200331904A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3720853A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2021505652A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111448194A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112020011214A2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019110398A1 (zh) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1212687A (zh) * | 1996-02-28 | 1999-03-31 | 赫彻斯特-舍林农业发展有限公司 | 2-氨基-4-二环氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类化合物用作除草剂及植物生长调节剂 |
WO2004069814A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Amino 1, 3, 5-triazines n-substituted with chiral bicyclic radicals, process for their preparation, compositions thereof and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators |
Family Cites Families (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MA19709A1 (fr) | 1982-02-17 | 1983-10-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Application de derives de quinoleine a la protection des plantes cultivees . |
DE3382743D1 (de) | 1982-05-07 | 1994-05-11 | Ciba Geigy | Verwendung von Chinolinderivaten zum Schützen von Kulturpflanzen. |
EP0131624B1 (en) | 1983-01-17 | 1992-09-16 | Monsanto Company | Plasmids for transforming plant cells |
BR8404834A (pt) | 1983-09-26 | 1985-08-13 | Agrigenetics Res Ass | Metodo para modificar geneticamente uma celula vegetal |
JPS6087254A (ja) | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-16 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | 新規尿素化合物及びそれを含有する除草剤 |
DE3525205A1 (de) | 1984-09-11 | 1986-03-20 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Pflanzenschuetzende mittel auf basis von 1,2,4-triazolderivaten sowie neue derivate des 1,2,4-triazols |
BR8600161A (pt) | 1985-01-18 | 1986-09-23 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Gene quimerico,vetores de plasmidio hibrido,intermediario,processo para controlar insetos em agricultura ou horticultura,composicao inseticida,processo para transformar celulas de plantas para expressar uma toxina de polipeptideo produzida por bacillus thuringiensis,planta,semente de planta,cultura de celulas e plasmidio |
DE3680212D1 (de) | 1985-02-14 | 1991-08-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verwendung von chinolinderivaten zum schuetzen von kulturpflanzen. |
ATE80182T1 (de) | 1985-10-25 | 1992-09-15 | Monsanto Co | Pflanzenvektoren. |
DE3765449D1 (de) | 1986-03-11 | 1990-11-15 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Durch gentechnologie erhaltene und gegen glutaminsynthetase-inhibitoren resistente pflanzenzellen. |
DE3773384D1 (de) | 1986-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | Honeywell Inc | Verbindungsanordnung fuer mehrere integrierte schaltungen. |
IL83348A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-12-08 | Du Pont | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5013659A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
DE3633840A1 (de) | 1986-10-04 | 1988-04-14 | Hoechst Ag | Phenylpyrazolcarbonsaeurederivate, ihre herstellung und verwendung als pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren und safener |
US5078780A (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1992-01-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 1,5-diphenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives for the protection of cultivated plants |
DE3733017A1 (de) | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Stilbensynthase-gen |
DE3808896A1 (de) | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-28 | Hoechst Ag | Pflanzenschuetzende mittel auf basis von pyrazolcarbonsaeurederivaten |
DE3817192A1 (de) | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-30 | Hoechst Ag | 1,2,4-triazolderivate enthaltende pflanzenschuetzende mittel sowie neue derivate des 1,2,4-triazols |
ES2054088T3 (es) | 1988-10-20 | 1994-08-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Sulfamoilfenilureas. |
DE3939010A1 (de) | 1989-11-25 | 1991-05-29 | Hoechst Ag | Isoxazoline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als pflanzenschuetzende mittel |
DE3939503A1 (de) | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-06 | Hoechst Ag | Neue pyrazoline zum schutz von kulturpflanzen gegenueber herbiziden |
DE69133261D1 (de) | 1990-03-16 | 2003-06-26 | Calgene Llc Davis | Dnas, die für pflanzliche desaturasen kodieren und deren anwendungen |
CA2081885C (en) | 1990-06-18 | 2000-10-31 | Ganesh M. Kishore | Increased starch content in plants |
WO1992000377A1 (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-09 | Monsanto Company | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
DE4107396A1 (de) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Stilbensynthase-gene aus weinrebe |
SE467358B (sv) | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-06 | Amylogene Hb | Genteknisk foeraendring av potatis foer bildning av staerkelse av amylopektintyp |
DE59108636D1 (de) | 1990-12-21 | 1997-04-30 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Neue 5-Chlorchinolin-8-oxyalkancarbonsäurederivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Antidots von Herbiziden |
DE4104782B4 (de) | 1991-02-13 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Neue Plasmide, enthaltend DNA-Sequenzen, die Veränderungen der Karbohydratkonzentration und Karbohydratzusammensetzung in Pflanzen hervorrufen, sowie Pflanzen und Pflanzenzellen enthaltend dieses Plasmide |
TW259690B (zh) | 1992-08-01 | 1995-10-11 | Hoechst Ag | |
DE4331448A1 (de) | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Substituierte Isoxazoline, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, diese enthaltende Mittel und deren Verwendung als Safener |
DE19621522A1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Neue N-Acylsulfonamide, neue Mischungen aus Herbiziden und Antidots und deren Verwendung |
AR009811A1 (es) | 1996-09-26 | 2000-05-03 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos herbicidas, proceso para su produccion, proceso para la produccion de intermediarios, compuestos intermediarios para su exclusivo usoen dicho proceso, composicion que tiene actividad herbicida selectiva y proceso para el control selectivo de malas hierbas y gramineas en cultivos de planta |
DE19652961A1 (de) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Neue 2-Fluoracrylsäurederivate, neue Mischungen aus Herbiziden und Antidots und deren Verwendung |
US6071856A (en) | 1997-03-04 | 2000-06-06 | Zeneca Limited | Herbicidal compositions for acetochlor in rice |
DE19727410A1 (de) | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | 3-(5-Tetrazolylcarbonyl)-2-chinolone und diese enthaltende nutzpflanzenschützende Mittel |
DE19742951A1 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-15 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Acylsulfamoylbenzoesäureamide, diese enthaltende nutzpflanzenschützende Mittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
AR031027A1 (es) | 2000-10-23 | 2003-09-03 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Composiciones agroquimicas |
UA90844C2 (ru) | 2003-03-26 | 2010-06-10 | Байер Кропсайенс Аг | Применение гидроксиароматических соединений в качестве сафенеров, способ защиты культурных или полезных растений от фитотоксичного побочного влияния агрохимикатов и средство для защиты растений |
DE10335726A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Verwendung von Hydroxyaromaten als Safener |
DE10335725A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Safener auf Basis aromatisch-aliphatischer Carbonsäuredarivate |
DE102004023332A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 | 2006-01-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Chinoxalin-2-on-derivate, diese enthaltende nutzpflanzenschützende Mittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
WO2007023719A1 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | 薬害軽減剤及び薬害が軽減された除草剤組成物 |
WO2007023764A1 (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | 薬害軽減剤及び薬害が軽減された除草剤組成物 |
EP1987717A1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Pyridoncarboxamide, diese enthaltende nutzpflanzenschützende Mittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
EP1987718A1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Pyridin-2-oxy-3-carbonamiden als Safener |
CN101838227A (zh) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-22 | 孙德群 | 一种苯甲酰胺类除草剂的安全剂 |
EP2914591B1 (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2017-10-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Inhibitors of cytomegalovirus |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 BR BR112020011214-3A patent/BR112020011214A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-11-29 JP JP2020547300A patent/JP2021505652A/ja active Pending
- 2018-11-29 EP EP18807364.7A patent/EP3720853A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-11-29 WO PCT/EP2018/082940 patent/WO2019110398A1/de unknown
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201880078489.0A patent/CN111448194A/zh active Pending
- 2018-11-29 US US16/769,075 patent/US20200331904A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1212687A (zh) * | 1996-02-28 | 1999-03-31 | 赫彻斯特-舍林农业发展有限公司 | 2-氨基-4-二环氨基-1,3,5-三嗪类化合物用作除草剂及植物生长调节剂 |
WO2004069814A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Amino 1, 3, 5-triazines n-substituted with chiral bicyclic radicals, process for their preparation, compositions thereof and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019110398A1 (de) | 2019-06-13 |
EP3720853A1 (de) | 2020-10-14 |
US20200331904A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
JP2021505652A (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
BR112020011214A2 (pt) | 2020-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110770232B (zh) | 除草活性的四氢和二氢呋喃羧酸和酯的3-苯基异噁唑啉-5-甲酰胺 | |
JP5816093B2 (ja) | ピリミジン誘導体および望ましくない植物生長と闘うためのこれらの使用 | |
JP6062528B2 (ja) | 5−アミノピリミジン誘導体及び望ましくない植物の成長を防除するためのそれらの使用 | |
WO2010009847A1 (de) | Heterocyclisch substituierte amide, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als herbizide | |
JP5826633B2 (ja) | ピリミジン誘導体および望ましくない植物生長と闘うためのこれらの使用 | |
CN113677665B (zh) | 取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯及其盐,以及它们作为除草剂的用途 | |
CN115996919A (zh) | 取代的杂芳基氧基吡啶、其盐及它们作为除草剂的用途 | |
US11477982B2 (en) | 2-amino-5-oxyalkyl-pyrimidine derivatives and their use for controlling undesired plant growth | |
CN110267951A (zh) | 取代的苄基-4-氨基吡啶甲酸酯和嘧啶-4-甲酸酯、其制备方法以及其作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途 | |
CN111448194A (zh) | 3-氨基-[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物及其用于防治不希望的植物生长的用途 | |
CN113302187B (zh) | 取代的吡啶基氧基苯及其盐,以及其作为除草剂的用途 | |
US20110190125A1 (en) | 2-(benzylsulfonyl)oxazole derivatives, chiral 2-(benzylsulfinyl)oxazole derivatives... | |
CN118974024A (zh) | 取代的2-c-吖嗪及其盐以及作为除草活性物质的用途 | |
WO2022194843A1 (en) | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazoles, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances | |
CN117616017A (zh) | N-(1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺类除草剂 | |
WO2022194841A1 (en) | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazoles, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances | |
CN118974025A (zh) | 取代的2-氨基嗪及其盐,及其作为除草活性物质的用途 | |
CA3229299A1 (en) | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl nicotinamides, salts or n-oxides thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances | |
CN115702157A (zh) | 取代的吡咯啉-2-酮及其作为除草剂的用途 | |
AU2022329086A1 (en) | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl nicotinamides, salts or n-oxides thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances | |
CN117043143A (zh) | 取代的2-(杂芳基氧基苯基)磺酸酯、其盐及它们作为除草剂的用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200724 |