CN111436401A - Black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system and separation method thereof - Google Patents
Black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system and separation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111436401A CN111436401A CN202010195771.6A CN202010195771A CN111436401A CN 111436401 A CN111436401 A CN 111436401A CN 202010195771 A CN202010195771 A CN 202010195771A CN 111436401 A CN111436401 A CN 111436401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- collection
- hermetia illucens
- cage
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N (12s,15r)-15-hydroxy-11,16-dioxo-15,20-dihydrosenecionan-12-yl acetate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@](CC)(O)C[C@@H](C)[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3[C@H]2[C@H]1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruwenine Natural products O1C(=O)C(CC)(O)CC(C)C(C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/06—Cone or disc shaped screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system, which comprises: the first box body is used for placing the mixture of the hermetia illucens breeding insects; the second box body is used for placing the collected hermetia illucens larvae; the regulation and control device comprises at least one rotatable cage body, wherein the cage body is arranged in the first box body and is used for forming and regulating the temperature or light intensity of an area range in the first box body so as to directionally drive the hermetia illucens larvae; rotatory collection device, including at least one rotatable collection subassembly, collect the subassembly and include the collection pole of three piece at least tip codepoints, when the collection pole is located the primary importance, the black soldier fly larva receives regulation and control device to order about to get into in the collection pole, when the collection pole is located the second place, with its inside black soldier fly larva release get into in the second box. The black soldier fly larvae crawl independently and are separated from nourishment by utilizing the light-resistant and heat-resistant habits of the black soldier fly larvae, the crawling distance is short, the separation efficiency is high, the working efficiency is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system.
Background
The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can eat livestock and poultry excrement, domestic garbage and the like to produce high-value animal protein feed, and is widely applied to treatment of wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen garbage and the like at present.
However, in the black soldier fly breeding process, the black soldier fly larvae meeting the finished product specification are required to be separated from the processing residues, so that the black soldier fly larvae can be used for feed processing and the like, and the residues are used for preparing fertilizers. The prior separation method mainly adopts the traditional manual screening and separation and machine screening methods, the former has low efficiency and high labor intensity, and the latter has poor separation effect, particularly when the humidity of nutrients is slightly high, the separation effect is poor. In order to separate the black soldier fly larvae from the nourishment more efficiently, improve the working efficiency and reduce the cultivation cost, the technology and the method which can realize efficient separation in the black soldier fly cultivation need to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hermetia illucens breeding insect material separation system to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a heisui river horsefly breeds worm material piece-rate system, includes:
the first box body is used for placing the mixture of the hermetia illucens breeding insects;
the second box body is used for placing the collected hermetia illucens larvae;
the regulation and control device comprises at least one rotatable cage body, the cage body comprises a heating tube and/or a light-emitting tube, and the cage body is arranged in the first box body and is used for forming and regulating the temperature or light intensity of an area range in the first box body so as to directionally drive the hermetia illucens larvae;
the rotary collecting device comprises at least one rotatable collecting assembly and a displacement rod connected with the collecting assembly, wherein the displacement rod is used for adjusting the position of the collecting assembly relative to the first box body, the collecting assembly comprises at least three collecting rods with end parts sharing a point, the collecting rods can rotate around the point and circulate among a first position, a second position and a third position, the first position is located in the first box body, the second position is located above the second box body, the third position is located between the first box body and the second box body, the collecting rods are hollow tubular, and a plurality of through holes communicated with the interior of the collecting rods are formed in the collecting rods;
when the collection pole is located during the first position, the heisui river horsefly larva receives regulation and control device orders about to get into in the collection pole, work as the collection pole is located during the second position, with its inside heisui river horsefly larva release entering the second box is internal.
Preferably, the rotary collecting device further comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning pipe, a cleaning outlet is formed in the side wall of the cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is coaxially arranged with the collecting assembly, and is communicated with the collecting rod at the second position through the cleaning outlet and conveys fluid to the inside of the collecting rod.
Preferably, said cage is capable of eccentric rotation within said first housing.
Preferably, the cage body is cylindrical, any one of the collecting rods of the rotary collecting device can extend into the cage body, and the axis of the collecting rod is parallel to the axis of the cage body.
Preferably, an access is arranged on the side wall of the cage body along the axial direction of the side wall, the access penetrates through one end of the cage body, and any one collecting rod of the rotary collecting device enters the interior of the cage body through the access.
Preferably, the outer wall of the collecting rod is provided with a plurality of baffles for shielding the through hole, the baffles are arc-shaped, and two sides of the baffles are positioned on the side edges of the through hole and fixed with the outer wall of the collecting rod.
Preferably, a water pipe for communicating water flow is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting rod.
Preferably, the water pipe has two at least, and communicate each other in proper order, rivers can realize continuously changing in the water pipe.
Preferably, the aperture of the through hole on the collecting rod is 5-10 mm.
Preferably, the free end of the collecting rod is provided with an openable closure.
Preferably, a light emitting tube is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting rod.
Preferably, the collecting rod has a fan-shaped or triangular cross section, and a tip end thereof faces the inside of the first casing.
Preferably, a screen is arranged in the second box body, and the second position is above the screen.
Preferably, the screen is V-shaped.
Preferably, the screen mesh is 4-6 mesh.
Preferably, the first box comprises a bottom plate which is a turning plate, and a third box is arranged below the first box and used for collecting nutrients.
The invention also provides a method for separating the hermetia illucens breeding material, wherein the cage body and the collecting rod in the separation system are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the method comprises the following steps:
-a collecting step: adjusting the rotary collecting device to enable any collecting rod to be located at the first position, and keeping the rotary collecting device stable for 1-3h when the temperature difference between the cage body and the collecting rod is 10-15 ℃;
starting the regulating device to enable a region in the first box body to form high temperature or strong light so as to drive the hermetia illucens larvae into the collecting rod;
-a release step: adjusting the rotary collecting device so that the collecting rod at the first position moves to the second position to release the collected hermetia illucens larvae into the second box.
Preferably, the collecting step further comprises the steps of: and starting to rotate the cage body to enable the cage body to eccentrically rotate, wherein the rotating speed is 2 r/min.
Preferably, the method further comprises the preliminary steps of: adjusting the rotary collecting device so that the collecting rod in the second position moves to the third position, and bait is thrown into the collecting rod.
Preferably, the releasing step further comprises the steps of: activating a cleaning assembly to deliver fluid at 1-2.5m/s into said collection rod in said second position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the black soldier fly larvae crawl independently and are separated from nourishment by utilizing the light-resistant and heat-resistant habits of the black soldier fly larvae, the crawling distance is short, the separation efficiency is high, the working efficiency is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced.
(2) According to the invention, the high-temperature or bright area is formed in the pest material mixture through the regulating device, and the cage body is eccentrically rotated, so that on one hand, the pest material mixture is stirred to prevent stacking and enlarge pores, and the black soldier fly larvae can move conveniently, on the other hand, the temperature control or light control area is enlarged by the limited cage body, the regulating range is improved, the black soldier fly larvae in the pest material mixture can be fully driven and separated, and the separation degree is improved.
(3) According to the invention, the collecting rods rotate with the end parts, so that the insect material separation is divided into at least two steps of insect material collection and insect material external release, and the two steps can be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving the working efficiency.
(4) According to the invention, the plurality of collecting rods rotate with the end part, synchronous provision of preparation steps is realized, bait is thrown in the collecting rods, and other detection is carried out, so that the separation stability is improved.
(5) According to the invention, the cleaning assembly is used for conveying the fluid into the collecting rod positioned at the second position, on one hand, the hermetia illucens larvae are quickly washed out and released by the fluid to enter the second box body, on the other hand, the inner cavity of the collecting rod is washed by the fluid, and part of the fluid is scattered outside the through hole to clean the through hole and the outer wall of the collecting rod, so that the blockage of the collecting rod is reduced, the climbing difficulty of the hermetia illucens larvae is reduced, the collecting efficiency is improved, and the separating work efficiency is further.
(6) According to the invention, the through holes in the collecting rod are protected to a certain extent by the arc-shaped baffle plate, so that when the collecting rod enters the insect material mixture, the baffle plate blocks the nutrients, the blocking condition of the through holes is reduced, black soldier fly larvae can conveniently enter the collecting rod through the through holes, and the baffle plate can block part of light rays simultaneously so as to keep a dark environment in the collecting rod.
(7) According to the invention, the water pipe is arranged in the collecting rod, so that cold water can be provided for the collecting rod at the first position to form a lower temperature in the collecting rod to attract hermetia illucens larvae, and hot water can be provided for the collecting rod at the second position to drive the hermetia illucens larvae in the collecting rod, thereby achieving the purpose of releasing.
(8) According to the invention, the openable closing piece is arranged at the free end of the collecting rod, so that when the feed enters the pest mixture, the end part of the collecting rod is closed, the feed is prevented from entering the collecting rod from the end of the collecting rod, the collecting space of the hermetia illucens larvae is ensured, and the cleanliness of the separated larvae is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the cage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the cleaning tube and collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the free end of the collector bar of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a collecting assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In particular, 100-the first tank,
200-a second tank, 210-a screen,
300-a regulating device, 310-a cage body seat, 320-a cage body, 321-a fixing plate, 322-a heating tube, 323-a light emitting tube, 324-a reinforcing tube, 325-an inlet and an outlet, 330-a rotating shaft,
400-rotating collecting device, 410-collecting rod, 411-through hole, 412-inserting surface, 413-sliding surface,
420-displacement rod, 430-cleaning pipe, 431-cleaning outlet, 432-water pipe inlet and outlet,
440-baffle, 450-water pipe,
460-collection rod rotation axis, 461-lumen opening, 462-water tube opening,
470-the closure member is closed off,
p1-first position, P2-second position, P3-third position.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention omits a relevant mounting bracket, a motor, a pump body and a mounting and connecting structure thereof in the attached drawings, for example: the hoisting bracket of the rotary collecting device 400, the motor and the pump body in the regulating device 300 and the rotary collecting device 400. The mounting bracket, the motor, the pump body and the mounting and connecting structure thereof are prior art, and the technical personnel in the field can select and flexibly arrange the mounting bracket, the motor, the pump body and the mounting and connecting structure thereof according to requirements, are not the invention point of the invention, and therefore, are not limited in the figure for illustration.
As shown in fig. 1, a heisui river horsefly breeding worm material piece-rate system, including first box 100, second box 200, regulation and control device 300 and rotatory collection device 400, this piece-rate system utilizes heisui river horsefly larva light-resistant, avoid hot habit, adjust the inside temperature or the light of worm material mixture through regulation and control device 300, order to order about heisui river horsefly larva independently to crawl in corresponding rotatory collection device 400 with the nourishment separation, and rotatory collection device 400 part is located worm material mixture, heisui river horsefly larva crawl the distance short, can the quickly separating, greatly shortened the required time of separation, the cost of breeding has been reduced.
Specifically, the first box 100 is used for placing the mixture of the hermetia illucens breeding insects. The second box 200 is used for placing the collected hermetia illucens larvae. The modulation device 300 comprises at least one rotatable cage 320 and the rotating collection device 400 comprises at least one rotatable collection member, a displacement rod 420 connected to the collection member. In this embodiment, the control device 300 is erected inside the first box 100 through the cage base 310, and three cages 320 are respectively disposed on two sides of the cage base 310, so as to improve the separation efficiency, certainly, the number of the cages 320 is not limited to three, the specific arrangement mode is not limited to symmetrical arrangement in this embodiment, and the control device can be flexibly disposed according to actual sites and requirements.
As shown in fig. 2, the cage 320 includes one or two of a heating tube 322 and a light tube 323, preferably a heating tube 322, to influence the mixture of the bug feed at high temperature and to drive the black soldier fly larvae to escape into the rotary collecting device 400. The cage 320 is disposed in the first box 100 and is used for forming and controlling the temperature or light intensity of an area in the first box 100, so as to directionally drive the black soldier fly larvae. Specifically, in this embodiment, the cage 320 includes a fixing plate 321, a rotating shaft 330, a heating tube 322, a light emitting tube 323 and a reinforcing tube 324, the heating tube 322, the light emitting tube 323 and the reinforcing tube 324 are disposed along the circumferential direction of the fixing plate 321 to expand the regulation range, and a region is formed inside the cage, so that when the collecting rod 410 is located in the region, the crawling distance of the hermetia illucens larvae can be shortened and the separation efficiency can be improved because the temperature of the region is obviously raised and the distance from the collecting rod 410 with low temperature is closer. The reinforcing pipe 324 may be a steel pipe to increase the overall hardness of the cage 320 and prolong the service life. Rotation axis 330 sets up the opposite side at fixed plate 321, and, preferably the axis isoline of its axis and fixed plate 321, the cage body 320 can eccentric rotation promptly, on the one hand, the rotation stirs the worm material mixture, prevents to pile the pressure, enlarges the aperture, makes things convenient for the activity of black soldier fly larva, and on the other hand, eccentric rotation enlarges control by temperature change or light-operated region with limited cage body 320, improves the regulation and control scope, makes can fully order about, separate the black soldier fly larva in the worm material mixture, improves the separation degree.
As shown in fig. 1, the displacement rod 420 is used to adjust the position of the collecting assembly relative to the first casing 100, and in this embodiment, specifically, the collecting assembly can be lifted up or lowered down by the displacement rod 420, when lifted up, the collecting assembly can rotate without hindrance, and when lowered down, the collecting assembly can be located at the working position.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the collection assembly comprises at least three collection rods 410 that are co-located at their ends, about which the collection rods 410 can rotate and cycle between a first position P1, a second position P2, and a third position P3. The first position P1 is located in the first casing 100, the second position P2 is located above the second casing 200, and the third position P3 is located between the first casing 100 and the second casing 200. Specifically, the collecting rod 410 is hollow and tubular, and a plurality of through holes 411 (refer to fig. 4) are formed in the collecting rod 410 and communicate with the inside thereof. In this embodiment, the collecting rod 410 is rotated to press down into the mixture of the insect material in the first box 100, so that, preferably, the cross section of the collecting rod 410 is fan-shaped or triangular, and the tip end of the collecting rod faces the inside of the first box 100, that is, the collecting rod 410 is surrounded by two insertion surfaces 412 and a sliding surface 413, the two insertion surfaces 412 form a tip edge to reduce the pressing-down resistance, further, preferably, the cross section of the collecting rod 410 is fan-shaped, that is, the sliding surface 413 is a curved surface, but when the collecting rod 410 is located at the second position P2, the sliding surface 413 is located below to match with the cleaning pipe 430 to make the fluid (preferably, high-pressure water flow) smoothly flow, and enhance the cleaning effect. Further, the through holes 411 may be disposed only on the insertion surface 412, and the sliding-out surface 413 may not be disposed with the through holes 411, so as to enhance smooth fluid circulation and reduce the situation that the hermetia illucens larvae are stuck in the collecting rod 410 when released.
As shown in fig. 1, when the collecting rod 410 is in the first position P1, the hermetia illucens larvae are driven into the collecting rod 410 by the control device 300, and when the collecting rod 410 is in the second position P2, the hermetia illucens larvae inside the collecting rod are released into the second box 200. Through many collection poles 410 with the tip is rotatory, divide into the worm material separation and collect and the worm material is released two steps outward at least in the worm material to two steps can be gone on simultaneously, have improved work efficiency. Further, a synchronous provision of preparatory steps is also achieved, bait can be thrown in the collection rod 410 when the collection rod 410 is in the third position P3, and other tests can be performed to improve separation stability.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the rotary collecting device 400 further comprises a cleaning assembly including a cleaning pipe 430, a side wall of the cleaning pipe 430 is provided with a cleaning outlet 431, and the cleaning pipe 430 is coaxially disposed with the collecting assembly, and communicates with the collecting rod 410 at the second position P2 through the cleaning outlet 431 and delivers fluid to the inside thereof. It will be appreciated that the cleaning assembly includes a pump body for delivering a fluid, which may be a gas stream or a water stream, preferably to balance equipment stability, cleanliness and cost and safety. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the three collecting rods 410 are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the collecting rod rotating shaft 460, and the inner cavity openings 461 communicating with the inner cavities of the collecting rods 410 are arranged at corresponding positions of the collecting rod rotating shaft 460, that is, the three inner cavity openings 461 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the collecting rod rotating shaft 460. The cleaning pipe 430 is coaxially inserted into the collection rod rotation shaft 460 and has a cleaning outlet 431 opened on a sidewall to correspond to the collection rod 410 at the second position P2. It will be appreciated that the purge tube 430 is not rotatable and its purge outlet 431 is oriented to point to the second position P2, communicating with the purge outlet 431 through the lumen opening 461 when the collection rod 410 is rotated to the second position P2. Carry fluid in to the collection pole 410 that is located second position P2 through clean subassembly, on the one hand, wash out the release fast with the help of the fluid and get into second box 200 with the help of the black soldier fly larva in, on the other hand, wash the collection pole 410 inner chamber with the help of the fluid to and partial fluid is through the through-hole 411 outer washing through-hole 411 and collect the pole 410 outer wall, reduce and collect the pole 410 and block up, reduce the black soldier fly larva and climb into the degree of difficulty, improve collection efficiency, and then improve separation work efficiency.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the cage body 320 is cylindrical, any collecting rod 410 of the rotating collecting device 400 can extend into the cage body 320, and the axis of the collecting rod 410 is parallel to the axis of the cage body 320. It is further preferable that the cage 320 has an access 325 formed on the sidewall along the axial direction thereof, and the access 325 penetrates through one end of the cage 320, and any collecting rod 410 of the rotary collecting device 400 enters and exits from the access 325 to the interior of the cage 320, so as to adjust the collecting assembly in height, so that the collecting assembly can rotate in enough space, and the floor area of the separating system is reduced.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of baffles 440 for covering the through holes 411 are disposed on the outer wall of the collecting rod 410, and the baffles 440 are arc-shaped, and both sides of the baffles are located at the sides of the through holes 411 and fixed to the outer wall of the collecting rod 410. Over circular-arc baffle 440 provides certain protection to the through-hole 411 on collecting rod 410 for when collecting rod 410 in getting into the worm material mixture, baffle 440 blocks the nourishment, reduces the through-hole 411 circumstances of blockking up, makes things convenient for the black soldier fly larva to get into through-hole 411 and collects inside the rod 410, and this baffle 440 separation part light simultaneously, in order to keep collecting the inside comparatively dark environment of rod 410.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a water pipe 450 for communicating water flow is provided on an inner wall of the collecting rod 410. It is further preferred that at least two water tubes 450 are sequentially connected to each other, and that the water flow can be continuously replaced in the water tubes 450. This water pipe 450 can realize providing cold water to the collection pole 410 that is in first position P1 to the temperature regulation in the collection pipe to form the lower temperature in collection pole 410, in order to attract black soldier fly larva, provide hot water to the collection pole 410 that is in second position P2, in order to drive the black soldier fly larva in the collection pole 410, reach the release purpose. Referring to fig. 4, a water pipe 450 inlet 432325 may be provided at a corresponding position of cleaning pipe 430, and a water pipe opening 462 may be provided at a corresponding position of collecting bar rotating shaft 460, to supply water into water pipe 450 through cleaning pipe 430.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the through hole 411 of the collecting rod 410 is 5-10mm to fit the size of the hermetia illucens larvae.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the free end of the collecting rod 410 is provided with a closure 470 that can be opened to improve the separation efficiency. Closing the ends of the collector bar 410 when it enters the worm feed mixture, e.g., in the first position P1, prevents feed from entering the interior of the collector bar 410 from the ends of the collector bar 410, ensures a black soldier fly larvae collection space, and improves the cleanliness of the separated larvae; during the movement of the collecting rod 410 from the first position P1 to the second position P2, the corresponding collecting rod 410 is also closed to prevent the black soldier fly larvae inside from falling out; in the second position P2 and the third position P3, the closure member 470 is opened to release the hermetia illucens larvae inside the collection rod 410 and to perform other operations inside the collection rod 410.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a light tube 323 may be further disposed on the inner wall of the collecting rod 410, and when releasing, the light tube 323 is turned on to drive the hermetia illucens larvae to climb out of the collecting rod 410 by the light.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a screen 210 is disposed in the second box 200, and a second position P2 is located above the screen 210 to further classify the hermetia illucens larvae released from the collection rod 410. Preferably, the screen 210 is V-shaped, and further preferably, the screen 210 is 4-6 mesh.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first casing 100 includes a bottom plate which is a turning plate, and a third casing for collecting nutrients is disposed below the first casing 100. When the separation of the insect material mixture in the first box 100 is finished, the bottom plate is turned over, the nutrients can be poured into the third box, the bottom plate is reset, and the insect material mixture is put in again for separation.
The invention also provides a method for separating the hermetia illucens breeding material, wherein the cage body 320 and the collecting rod 410 in the separating system are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the method comprises the following steps:
a collection step: the rotating collection device 400 is adjusted so that any one of the collection rods 410 is in the first position P1, and the rotating collection device 400 is kept stable for 1-3 hours when the temperature difference between the cage 320 and the collection rod 410 is 10-15 ℃ to sufficiently collect the hermetia illucens larvae nearby.
At this time, the regulation device 300 can be activated to generate high temperature or strong light in a region of the first box 100, so as to drive the hermetia illucens larvae into the collection rod 410. The hermetia illucens larvae are suitably grown in a dark environment at a temperature of 25-33 deg.C, and the temperature is raised to 33 deg.C or the brightness is provided by the control device 300 to drive the hermetia illucens larvae.
A releasing step: the rotating collection device 400 is adjusted so that the collection rod 410 in the first position P1 is moved to the second position P2 to release the collected hermetia illucens larvae into the second box 200.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting step further comprises the steps of: the rotating cage 320 is started to rotate eccentrically and the rotating speed is 2 r/min.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises the preliminary steps of: the rotary collector 400 is adjusted so that the collector bar 410 in the second position P2 is moved to the third position P3, and bait material is fed into the collector bar 410, wherein the bait material is beaten with 50% corn starch and 50% soybean meal and sprayed on the inner wall of the collector bar 410 to increase the attraction of hermetia illucens larvae.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the releasing step further comprises the steps of: the cleaning assembly is activated to deliver fluid at 1-2.5m/s into the collection rod 410 in the second position P2.
In conclusion, the black soldier fly larvae crawl independently and are separated from nourishment by utilizing the light-and heat-shielding habits of the black soldier fly larvae, the crawling distance is short, the separation efficiency is high, the working efficiency is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hermetia illucens breeds worm material piece-rate system which characterized in that includes:
the first box body is used for placing the mixture of the hermetia illucens breeding insects;
the second box body is used for placing the collected hermetia illucens larvae;
the regulation and control device comprises at least one rotatable cage body, the cage body comprises a heating tube and/or a lighting tube, and the cage body is arranged in the first box body and is used for forming and regulating the temperature or light intensity of an area range in the first box body so as to directionally drive the hermetia illucens larvae;
the rotary collecting device comprises at least one rotatable collecting assembly and a displacement rod connected with the collecting assembly, wherein the displacement rod is used for adjusting the position of the collecting assembly relative to the first box body, the collecting assembly comprises at least three collecting rods with end parts sharing a point, the collecting rods can rotate around the point and circulate among a first position, a second position and a third position, the first position is located in the first box body, the second position is located above the second box body, the third position is located between the first box body and the second box body, the collecting rods are hollow tubular, and a plurality of through holes communicated with the interior of the collecting rods are formed in the collecting rods;
when the collection pole is located during the first position, the heisui river horsefly larva receives regulation and control device orders about to get into in the collection pole, work as the collection pole is located during the second position, with its inside heisui river horsefly larva release entering the second box is internal.
2. The hermetia illucens breeding material separation system of claim 1, wherein the rotary collection device further comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising a cleaning tube, a sidewall of the cleaning tube being provided with an outlet, the cleaning tube being coaxially disposed with the collection assembly and communicating with the collection rod at the second position through the outlet and delivering fluid to the interior thereof.
3. The black soldier fly breeding material separation system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cage is capable of eccentric rotation within the first tank.
4. The hermetia illucens breeding material separation system of claim 3, wherein the cage is cylindrical, any of the collection rods of the rotating collection device can extend into the interior of the cage, and the axes of the collection rods are parallel to the axis of the cage.
5. The hermetia illucens breeding material separation system of claim 4, wherein an inlet is formed in a side wall of the cage in the axial direction of the cage, and the inlet penetrates through one end of the cage, and any one of the collection rods of the rotary collection device enters the interior of the cage through the inlet.
6. The hermetia illucens breeding material separating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of baffles for shielding the through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the collecting rod, the baffles are arc-shaped, and two sides of the baffles are located on the side edges of the through holes and fixed with the outer wall of the collecting rod.
7. The hermetia illucens breeding material separation system of claim 1, wherein a water pipe for communicating water flow is arranged on the inner wall of the collection rod.
8. The method for separating the hermetia illucens breeding material by using the hermetia illucens breeding material separation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cage body and the collecting rod in the separation system are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the method comprises the following steps:
-a collecting step: adjusting the rotary collecting device to enable any collecting rod to be located at the first position, and keeping the rotary collecting device stable for 1-3h when the temperature difference between the cage body and the collecting rod is 10-15 ℃;
starting the regulating device to enable a region in the first box body to form high temperature or strong light so as to drive the hermetia illucens larvae into the collecting rod;
-a release step: adjusting the rotary collecting device so that the collecting rod at the first position moves to the second position to release the collected hermetia illucens larvae into the second box.
9. The method for separating the hermetia illucens breeding material according to claim 8, wherein the collecting step further comprises the steps of: and starting to rotate the cage body to enable the cage body to eccentrically rotate, wherein the rotating speed is 2 r/min.
10. The method for separating the hermetia illucens breeding material according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of: adjusting the rotary collecting device so that the collecting rod in the second position moves to the third position, and bait is thrown into the collecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010195771.6A CN111436401B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system and separation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010195771.6A CN111436401B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system and separation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111436401A true CN111436401A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
| CN111436401B CN111436401B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=71629537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010195771.6A Expired - Fee Related CN111436401B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system and separation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111436401B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4059345A1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-21 | Stonbo Creative Co. Ltd | Rotating disc type continuous automated biological breeding apparatus |
| CN115106276A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-09-27 | 中节能（合肥）可再生能源有限公司 | Eccentric sieve tray for black soldier fly biological treatment insect-residue separation device |
| CN115868457A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-31 | 贵州民族大学 | Automatic separation system and separation method for hermetia illucens breeding insect feed |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201429519Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-03-24 | 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 | Grain condition examination rod |
| CN204362773U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-03 | 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 | The automatic separated and collected device of black soldier flies larva |
| US20150164109A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Bradley N. Ruben | Recycled food processing, products therefrom, and devices useful therein |
| CN105052840A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-11-18 | 韩启峰 | System for culturing flies, horseflies and maggots |
| CN105340843A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 段永改 | Black stratiomyiid breeding device and method |
| CN205567524U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-09-14 | 王尧飞 | Turn over board -like heisui river multistage cultivation automatic collection system of horsefly larva |
| CN205624024U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 河南工业大学 | Grain is piled surperficial top layer pest and is traped monitoring devices |
| US20170231205A1 (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2017-08-17 | Livin Farms Ltd. | System and method for breeding and harvesting insects |
| CN107125211A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-05 | 武汉工程大学 | Black soldier flies larva scrap separating device |
| CN208171321U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-11-30 | 刘青姣 | A kind of device monitoring food storage environment |
| CN110178796A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 杨林 | Illumination seperator |
| CN209489335U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-15 | 张有才 | A kind of black soldier flies commercial insect separator |
| CN209546654U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-10-29 | 河南恩赛姆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies ovum collecting cultivation apparatus |
| TWM588957U (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-01-11 | 吳孟昆 | Automatic black soldier fly breeding equipment |
| CN210113963U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-02-28 | 山东农业大学 | Heisui river horsefly larva and prepupa worm separator |
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202010195771.6A patent/CN111436401B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201429519Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-03-24 | 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 | Grain condition examination rod |
| US20150164109A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Bradley N. Ruben | Recycled food processing, products therefrom, and devices useful therein |
| US20170231205A1 (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2017-08-17 | Livin Farms Ltd. | System and method for breeding and harvesting insects |
| CN204362773U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-03 | 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 | The automatic separated and collected device of black soldier flies larva |
| CN105052840A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-11-18 | 韩启峰 | System for culturing flies, horseflies and maggots |
| CN105340843A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 段永改 | Black stratiomyiid breeding device and method |
| CN205567524U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-09-14 | 王尧飞 | Turn over board -like heisui river multistage cultivation automatic collection system of horsefly larva |
| CN205624024U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 河南工业大学 | Grain is piled surperficial top layer pest and is traped monitoring devices |
| CN107125211A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-05 | 武汉工程大学 | Black soldier flies larva scrap separating device |
| CN208171321U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-11-30 | 刘青姣 | A kind of device monitoring food storage environment |
| CN209489335U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-15 | 张有才 | A kind of black soldier flies commercial insect separator |
| CN209546654U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-10-29 | 河南恩赛姆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies ovum collecting cultivation apparatus |
| CN110178796A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 杨林 | Illumination seperator |
| CN210113963U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-02-28 | 山东农业大学 | Heisui river horsefly larva and prepupa worm separator |
| TWM588957U (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-01-11 | 吳孟昆 | Automatic black soldier fly breeding equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李慧琴等: "黑水虻养殖装置翻转器的优化设计", 《工艺设备》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4059345A1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-21 | Stonbo Creative Co. Ltd | Rotating disc type continuous automated biological breeding apparatus |
| US11684051B2 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-06-27 | Stonbo Creative Co. Ltd | Rotating disc type continuous automated biological breeding apparatus |
| CN115106276A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-09-27 | 中节能（合肥）可再生能源有限公司 | Eccentric sieve tray for black soldier fly biological treatment insect-residue separation device |
| CN115106276B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-08-04 | 中节能（合肥）可再生能源有限公司 | Eccentric screen disc for hermetia illucens biological treatment insect residue separation device |
| CN115868457A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-31 | 贵州民族大学 | Automatic separation system and separation method for hermetia illucens breeding insect feed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111436401B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111436401B (en) | Black soldier fly breeding insect material separation system and separation method thereof | |
| CN101836623B (en) | Novel insect-killing lamp | |
| CN109122582A (en) | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation equipment and its application method with automatic cleaning function | |
| CN205409178U (en) | Aquaculture device | |
| CN107915382A (en) | A kind of animal husbandry excrement drying device | |
| CN111264447A (en) | Pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for deep sea net cage | |
| CN206791431U (en) | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation equipment with automatic cleaning function | |
| KR101584205B1 (en) | Fly larval rearing system | |
| CN212138973U (en) | A rotatory collection device that is used for heisui river horsefly to breed worm material separation | |
| CN218184555U (en) | Circulating type ventilation and filtration equipment for livestock breeding | |
| CN215602654U (en) | Crayfish seed rearing workshop | |
| CN1328766A (en) | Production technique of fast-production regeneration animal protein 'fly larva protein' | |
| CN210610700U (en) | Separator of artemia hatching | |
| CN113973764A (en) | Intelligent bait feeding system and intelligent bait feeding device suitable for marine cage culture | |
| CN112897836A (en) | Animal waste harmless decomposition device for livestock breeding | |
| CN212464847U (en) | Poultry fodder preparation facilities | |
| CN214257660U (en) | Independently controlled breeding device for giant salamanders | |
| CN112772481A (en) | Temporary culture device in middle of mudflat shellfish genetic breeding family | |
| CN216219444U (en) | Livestock-raising is with feeding groove of being convenient for feed | |
| CN111134028A (en) | Rabbit skin flap operation regularly observes and shoots feeding device | |
| CN218418008U (en) | Swimming cluster behavior control device for juvenile fish of cultured fish | |
| CN205658233U (en) | Lamp light attraction worm insecticidal device | |
| CN212993998U (en) | Live pig is bred with mosquito-proof worm device of pig house | |
| CN211881630U (en) | Rabbit skin flap operation regularly observes and shoots feeding device | |
| CN218579082U (en) | Automatic feed conveying, opening and closing and discharging mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211203 |