CN111164076A - 杀微生物的喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物 - Google Patents
杀微生物的喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111164076A CN111164076A CN201880059095.0A CN201880059095A CN111164076A CN 111164076 A CN111164076 A CN 111164076A CN 201880059095 A CN201880059095 A CN 201880059095A CN 111164076 A CN111164076 A CN 111164076A
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- methyl
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- alkyl
- cycloalkyl
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- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXXVQWSDMOAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-7-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WXXVQWSDMOAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012865 response to insecticide Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VKJVXYWGRYQADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-tert-butylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)SN VKJVXYWGRYQADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical class NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000021918 systemic acquired resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJINQJFQLQIYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradec-11-enyl acetate Chemical compound CCC=CCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O YJINQJFQLQIYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005326 tetrahydropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- INWVNNCOIIHEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CSN=N1 INWVNNCOIIHEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEJNXTAZZBRGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N toxaphene Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C2(Cl)C(CCl)(CCl)C(=C)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl OEJNXTAZZBRGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QPDUQKTYZRXRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazole-4-thione Chemical class S=C1C=NN=N1 QPDUQKTYZRXRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethyl(.) Chemical compound Cl[C](Cl)Cl ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNFRZHOXWNWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclopyricarb Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QFNFRZHOXWNWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricos-9t-ene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC1CN1P(=S)(N1C(C1)C)N1C(C)C1 MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004560 ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004555 ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002578 wasp venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
披露了具有式(I)的化合物,其中取代基是如权利要求1中所定义的。此外,本发明涉及包含具有式(I)的化合物的农用化学组合物,涉及这些组合物的制备,并且涉及所述化合物或组合物在农业或园艺中用于对抗、预防或控制植物、收获的粮食作物、种子或非生命材料被植物病原性微生物、特别是真菌侵染的用途。
Description
本发明涉及杀微生物的喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物,例如,作为活性成分,所述喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物具有杀微生物活性、特别是杀真菌的活性。本发明还涉及这些喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物的制备,涉及在这些喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物的制备中有用的中间体,涉及这些中间体的制备,涉及包含这些喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物中至少一种的农用化学品组合物,涉及这些组合物的制备并且涉及这些喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物或组合物在农业或园艺中用于控制或预防植物、收获的粮食作物、种子或非生命材料被植物病原性微生物、特别是真菌侵染的用途。
某些杀真菌的喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺化合物描述于WO 04039783中。
现在已经出人意料地发现某些新颖的喹啉(硫代)甲酰胺衍生物具有有利的杀真菌特性。
因此,本发明提供了具有式(I)的化合物
其中
X是O或S;
R1是氢、卤素、甲基或氰基;
R2是氢、甲基或卤素;
R3和R4各自独立地选自氢、卤素和甲基;
R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C5烯基、C3-C5环烷基(C1-C2)烷基或C3-C6环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基和C1-C3烷硫基;
R6是氢、氰基或C1-C4烷基,其中所述烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素和C1-C3烷氧基;
A是直接键或CR8R9;
R7是CF3、C2-C5烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C5烯基、C4-C7环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷氧基、C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C3-C7环烷基和苯基(其本身可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷氧基、C1-C3卤代烷硫基和C3-C5环烷基);并且
R8和R9各自独立地选自氢、氟和甲基;及其盐、对映异构体和/或N-氧化物。
在第二方面,本发明提供了一种农用化学组合物,所述组合物包含具有式(I)的化合物。
具有式(I)的化合物可以用于控制植物病原性微生物。因此,为了控制植物病原体,可以将根据本发明的具有式(I)的化合物、或包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物直接施用到所述植物病原体、或植物病原体的场所,特别是易受植物病原体攻击的植物。
因此,在第三方面,本发明提供了如在本文中描述的具有式(I)的化合物、或包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物用以控制植物病原体的用途。
在另一个方面,本发明提供了控制植物病原体的方法,所述方法包括将如在本文中描述的具有式(I)的化合物、或包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物施用到所述植物病原体、或所述植物病原体的场所,特别是易受植物病原体攻击的植物。
具有式(I)的化合物在控制植物病原性真菌上是特别有效的。
因此,在又另一个方面,本发明提供了如在本文中描述的具有式(I)的化合物、或包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物用以控制植物病原性真菌的用途。
在另一个方面,本发明提供了控制植物病原性真菌的方法,所述方法包括将如在本文中描述的具有式(I)的化合物、或包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物施用到所述植物病原性真菌、或所述植物病原性真菌的场所、特别是易受植物病原性真菌攻击的植物。
在取代基被指示为任选地被取代的情况下,这意指它们可以带有或可以不带有一个或多个相同的或不同的取代基,例如一至四个取代基。通常地,同时存在不多于三个这样的任选的取代基。优选地,同时存在不超过两个这样的任选的取代基(即,所述基团可以任选地被一个或两个被指示为“任选的”的取代基取代)。在“任选的取代基”基团是较大的基团的情况下,如环烷基或苯基,最优选的是仅存在一个这样的任选的取代基。在基团被指示为被取代时,例如烷基,这包括是其他基团的一部分的那些基团,例如烷硫基中的烷基。
术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴或碘,优选是氟、氯或溴。
烷基取代基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如烷氧基-、烷硫基-)可以是直链的或支链的。取决于提到的碳原子的数量,烷基其本身或作为另一取代基的部分是例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基和它们的异构体,例如异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基或异戊基。
烯基取代基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如烯基氧基)可以处于直链或支链的形式,并且所述烯基部分可以(适当时)具有(E)-或(Z)-构型。实例是乙烯基和烯丙基。所述烯基优选地是C2-C6,更优选地是C2-C4并且最优选地是C2-C3烯基。
炔基取代基(单独或作为较大基团(例如炔基氧基)的一部分)可以处于直链或支链的形式。实例是乙炔基和炔丙基。所述炔基优选地是C2-C6、更优选地是C2-C4并且最优选地是C2-C3炔基。
环烷基取代基可以是饱和的或部分不饱和的,优选地是完全饱和的,并且是例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
卤代烷基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如卤代烷基氧基)可能包含一个或多个相同或不同的卤素原子并且,例如,可以代表CH2Cl、CHCl2、CCl3、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CF3CH2、CH3CF2、CF3CF2或CCl3CCl2。
卤代烯基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如卤代烯基氧基)是烯基,其分别被一个或多个相同或不同的卤素原子取代,并且是,例如2,2-二氟乙烯基或1,2-二氯-2-氟-乙烯基。
卤代炔基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如卤代炔基氧基)是炔基,其分别被一个或多个相同或不同的卤素原子取代,并且是,例如1-氯-丙-2-炔基。
烷氧基意指基团-OR,其中R是正如以上所定义的烷基。烷氧基包括,但不限于:甲氧基、乙氧基、1-甲基乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、1-甲基丙氧基和2-甲基丙氧基。
氰基意指-CN基团。
氨基意指-NH2基团。
羟基(“hydroxyl”或“hydroxy”)代表-OH基团。
芳基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如像芳氧基、芳基-烷基)是芳香族环体系,它们可以处于单-、双-或三环的形式。此类环的实例包括苯基、萘基、蒽基、茚基或菲基。优选的芳基是苯基和萘基,苯基是最优选的。在芳基部分被认为被取代的情况下,所述芳基部分优选地被一至四个取代基取代,最优选地被一至三个取代基取代。
杂芳基(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如像杂芳氧基、杂芳基-烷基)是芳香族环体系,所述体系含有至少一个杂原子并且由单环或两个或更多个稠合环组成。优选地,单环将含有最高达三个杂原子并且双环体系含有最高达四个杂原子,所述杂原子将优选地选自氮、氧以及硫。单环基团的实例包括吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基(例如,[1,2,4]三唑基)、呋喃基、噻吩基(thiophenyl)、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噁二唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基以及噻二唑基。双环基团的实例包括嘌呤基、喹啉基、噌啉基、喹喔啉基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻吩基以及苯并噻唑基。优选单环的杂芳基,吡啶基是最优选的。在杂芳基部分被认为被取代的情况下,所述杂芳基部分优选地被一至四个取代基取代,最优选地被一至三个取代基取代。
杂环基、杂环(“heterocycle”或“heterocyclic ring”)(单独或作为较大基团的一部分,例如杂环基-烷基)是含有至多10个原子的非芳香环结构,所述原子包括选自O、S和N的一个或多个(优选一个、两个或三个)杂原子。单环基团的实例包括氧杂环丁烷基、4,5-二氢-异噁唑基、硫杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、[1,3]二氧戊环基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、[1,4]二噁烷基、咪唑烷基、[1,3,5]噁二嗪烷基(oxadiazinanyl)、六氢-嘧啶基、[1,3,5]三嗪烷基(triazinanyl)以及吗啉基或其氧化的形式,例如1-氧代-硫杂环丁基以及1,1-二氧代-硫杂环丁基。双环基团的实例包括2,3-二氢-苯并呋喃基、苯并[1,4]二氧戊环基、苯并[1,3]二氧戊环基、色满基以及2,3-二氢-苯并-[1,4]-二噁英基。在杂环基部分被认为被取代的情况下,所述杂环基部分优选地被一至四个取代基取代,最优选地被一至三个取代基取代。
在具有式(I)的化合物中存在一个或多个可能的不对称碳原子意指化合物能以光学异构体形式(即对映异构体或非对映异构体的形式)存在。作为围绕单键的受限旋转的结果,还可能存在阻转异构体。式(I)旨在包括所有那些可能的异构体形式及其混合物。本发明包括具有式(I)的化合物的所有那些可能的异构体形式及其混合物。同样地,式(I)旨在包括所有可能的互变异构体。本发明包括具有式(I)的化合物的所有可能的互变异构形式。
在每种情况下,根据本发明的具有式(I)的化合物是处于游离形式、被氧化的形式如N-氧化物、或盐的形式(例如农艺学上可用的盐的形式)。
N-氧化物是叔胺的氧化形式或含氮杂芳族化合物的氧化形式。例如,A.Albini和S.Pietra于1991年在博卡拉顿(Boca Raton)CRC出版社出版的名为“Heterocyclic N-oxides[杂环N-氧化物]”一书中描述了它们。
A、X、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7的优选值是以其任何组合如以下列出的:
优选地,A是直接键或CH2。
最优选地,A是CH2。
优选地,X是O。
优选地,R1是氢、氟、氯、甲基或氰基。
更优选地,R1是氢、氟、氯或甲基。
最优选地,R1是氟、氯或甲基。
优选地,R2是氢、甲基、氯或氟。
更优选地,R2是氢、氯或氟。
最优选地,R2是氢或氟。
优选地,R3和R4各自独立地选自氢和甲基。
更优选地,R3是甲基并且R4是氢;或R3是氢并且R4是甲基;或R3是氢并且R4是氢。
最优选地,R3和R4两者均是氢
优选地,R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C5环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和C1-C3烷基。
更优选地,R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C4环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和甲基。
最优选地,R5是三氟乙基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、新戊基、C2-C4烯基或环丙基-CH2-,其中所述乙基、异丙基、异丁基、烯基和环丙基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯。
优选地,R6是氢、或C1-C3烷基,其中所述烷基可以任选地被甲氧基取代。
更优选地,R6是氢或甲基,其中所述甲基可以任选地被甲氧基取代。
最优选地,R6是甲基。
优选地,R7是CF3、C2-C5烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C5烯基、C4-C7环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C3-C4环烷基和苯基(其本身可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基和三氟甲基)。
更优选地,R7是CF3、C2-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C2-C4烯基、C4-C6环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个苯基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基、三氟甲基和环丙基。
甚至更优选地,R7是CF3、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、C2-烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基或环己烯基,其中所述乙基、异丙基、烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基和环己烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一或两个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯。
最优选地,R7是CF3、异丙基、叔丁基、C2-烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,其中所述乙基、异丙基、烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯。
如下所述,提供了根据本发明的实施例。
实施例1提供了如以上所定义的具有式(I)的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
实施例2提供了根据实施例1所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R1是氢、氟、氯、甲基或氰基。
实施例3提供了根据实施例1或2所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R2是氢、甲基、氯或氟。
实施例4提供了根据实施例1、2或3中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R3和R4各自独立地选自氢和甲基。
实施例5提供了根据实施例1、2、3或4中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C5环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和C1-C3烷基。
实施例6提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4或5中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R6是氢、或C1-C3烷基,其中所述烷基可以任选地被甲氧基取代。
实施例7提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5或6中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R7是CF3、C2-C5烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C5烯基、C4-C7环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C3-C4环烷基和苯基(其本身可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基和三氟甲基)。
实施例8提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6或7中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R1是氢、氟、氯或甲基。
实施例9提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R2是氢、氯或氟。
实施例10提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R3是甲基并且R4是氢;或R3是氢并且R4是甲基;或R3是氢并且R4是氢。
实施例11提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C4环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和甲基。
实施例12提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10或11中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R6是氢或甲基,其中所述甲基可以任选地被甲氧基取代。
实施例13提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R7是CF3、C2-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C2-C4烯基、C4-C6环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个苯基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基、三氟甲基和环丙基。
实施例14提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12或13中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R1是氟、氯或甲基。
实施例15提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R2是氢或氟。
实施例16提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14或15中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R3和R4都是氢。
实施例17提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或16中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R5是三氟乙基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、新戊基、C2-C4烯基或环丙基-CH2-,其中所述乙基、异丙基、异丁基、烯基和环丙基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯。
实施例18提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16或17中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R6是甲基。
实施例19提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17或18中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R7是CF3、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、C2-烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基或环己烯基,其中所述乙基、异丙基、烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基和环己烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一或两个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯。
实施例20提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18或19中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中R7是CF3、异丙基、叔丁基、C2-烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,其中所述乙基、异丙基、烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯。
实施例21提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中A是直接键或CH2。
实施例22提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20或21中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中A是CH2。
实施例23提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21或22中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中X是O。
实施例24提供了根据实施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21或22中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中X是S。
根据本发明的一组化合物是具有式(I’)的那些:
其中A、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。A、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7的优选定义是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的。
根据本发明的一组化合物是具有式(I”)的那些:
其中A、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。A、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7的优选定义是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的。
根据本发明的一组优选的化合物是具有式(I-1)的那些,它们是具有式(I)的化合物,其中X是O或S;R1是氢、氟、氯、甲基或氰基;R2是氢、甲基、氯或氟;R3和R4各自独立地选自氢和甲基;R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C5环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和C1-C3烷基;R6是氢或C1-C3烷基,其中所述烷基可以任选地被甲氧基取代;A是直接键或CH2;R7是CF3、C2-C5烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C5烯基、C4-C7环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C3-C4环烷基和苯基(其本身可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基和三氟甲基);或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
根据此实施例所述的一组化合物是具有式(I-1a)的化合物,它们是具有式(I-1)的化合物,其中X是O。
根据此实施例所述的另一组化合物是具有式(I-1b)的化合物,它们是具有式(I-1)的化合物,其中X是S。
根据本发明的另一组优选的化合物是具有式(I-2)的那些,它们是具有式(I)的化合物,其中X是O或S;R1是氢、氟、氯或甲基;R2是氢、氯或氟;R3是甲基并且R4是氢;或R3是氢并且R4是甲基;或R3是氢并且R4是氢;R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C4环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和甲基;R6是氢或甲基,其中所述甲基可以任选地被甲氧基取代;A是直接键或CH2;R7是CF3、C2-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C2-C4烯基、C4-C6环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个苯基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基、三氟甲基和环丙基;或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
根据此实施例所述的一组化合物是具有式(I-2a)的化合物,它们是具有式(I-2)的化合物,其中X是O。
根据此实施例所述的另一组化合物是具有式(I-2b)的化合物,它们是具有式(I-2)的化合物,其中X是S。
根据本发明的另一组优选的化合物是具有式(I-3)的那些,它们是具有式(I)的化合物,其中X是O或S;R1是氟、氯或甲基;R2是氢或氟;R3和R4均是氢;R5是三氟乙基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、新戊基、C2-C4烯基或环丙基-CH2-,其中所述乙基、异丙基、异丁基、烯基和环丙基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯;R6是甲基;A是CH2;R7是CF3、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、C2-烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基或环己烯基,其中所述乙基、异丙基、烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基和环己烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一或两个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯;或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
根据此实施例所述的一组化合物是具有式(I-3a)的化合物,它们是具有式(I-3)的化合物,其中X是O。
根据此实施例所述的另一组化合物是具有式(I-3b)的化合物,它们是具有式(I-3)的化合物,其中X是S。
根据本发明的化合物可以具有许多益处,尤其包括针对保护植物对抗由真菌引起的疾病的有利水平的生物活性或对于用作农用化学品活性成分的优越特性(例如,更高的生物活性、有利的活性谱、增加的安全性、改进的物理-化学特性、或增加的生物可降解性)。
在下表A1至A8中示意了具有式(I)的化合物的具体实例:表A1提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物
其中R1、R2、R3和R4全部是H,
并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在下表Z中所定义的:
表Z
*在表Z中,“-“意指直接键。
表A2提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物,其中R1是CH3且R2、R3和R4全部是H,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
表A3提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物,其中R1是F且R2、R3和R4全部是H,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
表A4提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物,其中R1是Cl且R2、R3和R4全部是H,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
表A5提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物,其中R1是F,R2是F,R3和R4两者都是H,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
表A6提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物,其中R1是F,R2是H,R3是CH3且R4是H,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
表A7提供了515种具有式(I-a)的化合物,其中R1是F,R2是H,R3是H且R4是CH3,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
表A8提供了515种具有式(I-b)的化合物
其中R1是F,R2、R3和R4全部是H,并且其中R5、R6、A和R7的值是如在上表Z中所定义的。
本发明的化合物可以如在以下方案中所示来制备,其中(除非另外说明)每一变量的定义是如以上针对具有式(I)的化合物所定义的。
如方案1所示,具有通式(I-a)的化合物(其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和A是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的并且X是O)可以通过具有式(II)的化合物(其中R1、R2、R3和R4是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的)与具有式(III)的胺(其中R5、R6、R7和A是如对于具有式(I)的化合物所定义的)的反应进行制备。
方案1
在用于所述转化的各种报道的方法中,最广泛应用的方法涉及在诸如四氢呋喃(THF)或二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的惰性有机溶剂中用活化剂(如亚硫酰氯)或酰胺偶合剂(如二环己基碳二亚胺)处理羧酸(II)和在催化剂(如二甲基氨基吡啶)的存在下与胺(III)反应,如Chem.Soc.Rev.[英国化学会评论],2009,606-631或Tetrahedron[四面体]2005,10827-10852中所描述的。
如方案2所示,其中X为O的具有通式(I-a)的化合物也可以通过在溶剂(如二氯甲烷或乙酸)中、在-20℃与+50℃之间的温度下,在布朗斯台德酸(acid)(如硫酸或三氟甲磺酸)的存在下使具有式(IV)和(V)的化合物反应来制备,如在Eur.J.Org.Chem.[欧洲有机化学杂志]2015,2727-2732和Synthesis[合成]2000,1709-1712中所描述的。
方案2
可替代地,其中X为O的具有通式(I-a)的化合物也可以通过,在惰性有机溶剂(如1,4-二噁烷)中、在20℃与110℃之间的温度下,使具有式(VI)的化合物(其中Hal是卤素或三氟甲基磺酸酯)与具有式(III)的胺、一氧化碳、碱(如三乙胺或碳酸钾)和适当负载的过渡金属催化剂(如钯)反应来制备,如在Org.Lett.[有机通讯],2014,4296-4299(及其中的参考文献)中所描述的并示于方案3中。
方案3
可替代地,其中X为O的具有通式(I-a)的化合物也可以通过,在惰性有机溶剂(如二乙醚或THF)中、在-78℃与+40℃之间的温度下,使具有式(VIa)的有机金属化合物(其中Y是Li或MgZ且Z是溴或碘)与具有式(IIIa)的异氰酸酯反应来制备,如在Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.[应用化学国际版]2012,9173-9175中所描述的并示于方案4中。
方案4
在醚溶剂(如THF)中、在-90℃与+20℃之间的温度下,通过从具有式(VI)的化合物(其中Hal是溴或碘)与烷基锂试剂(如仲丁基锂)的锂-卤素交换或与三正丁基镁酸盐的镁-卤素交换来制备具有式(VIa)的有机金属化合物(其中Y是Li或MgZ且Z是溴或碘)是本领域技术人员通常已知的,并且在合成化学教科书如在March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry[马奇氏高级有机化学]中描述。
如方案5所示,具有式(II)的羧酸可以通过各种方法制备并且许多是可商购的。在用于其制备的许多报道的方法中,以下已被广泛应用:
方案5
1)如在US 20070015758中所描述的,通过在惰性溶剂(如二苯醚)中、在100℃与260℃之间的温度下,与具有式(VIIa)的丙二酸酯衍生物反应将具有式(VII)的苯胺转化为具有式(VIIb)的喹诺酮(其中R10是C1-C6烷基),随后是本领域技术人员通常已知的且还描述于WO 2007133637中的熟知的官能团相互转化。
2)在醚溶剂(如THF)中、在-90℃与+20℃之间的温度下,通过与烷基锂试剂(如仲丁基锂)的锂-卤素交换或与三正丁基镁酸盐的镁-卤素交换将具有式(VI)的化合物转化为具有式(VIa)的有机金属中间体(其中Y是Li或MgZ且Z是溴或碘),并且随后与CO2反应。
3)如在J.Am.Chem.Soc.[美国化学会志]2013,2891-2894(及其中的参考文献)或Tetrahedron[四面体]2003,8629-8640中所描述的,在一氧化碳源、碱(如三乙胺)、水或其等效物和适当连接的含有例如钯的过渡金属催化剂的存在下,转化具有式(VI)化合物(其中Hal是卤素)。
如方案6所示,在钯、镍或铜催化剂的存在下,在惰性溶剂(如DMF)中,在20℃与150℃之间的温度下,可以通过用氰化物源(如氰化锌)处理,从具有式(VI)的化合物(其中Hal是卤素)制备具有式(IV)的化合物,如在J.Org.Chem.[有机化学杂志]2011,665-668或Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.[日本化学学会通报]1993,2776-8中所描述的。
方案6
如方案7所示,可以通过在惰性溶剂中用卤化剂(如N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺、溴或氯)处理具有式(VIa)的化合物来制备具有式(VI)的化合物(其中Hal是卤素),如在WO2005113539或JP 2001322979中所描述的。可替代地,可以在0℃与80℃之间的温度下,通过用卤化剂(如碘)在惰性溶剂(如乙腈)和碱(如碳酸氢钠)中处理具有式(VIb)的炔丙基化苯胺来制备具有式(VI)的化合物,如在Org.Lett.[有机快报]2005,763-766中所描述的。
方案7.
从相应的可商购的苯胺制备具有式(VIb)的炔丙基化苯胺对于本领域技术人员是简单的并描述于March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry[马奇氏高级有机化学],Smith和March,第6版,Wiley[威利出版社],2007中。
具有式(VIa)的化合物的合成是本领域技术人员通常已知的,并且大量化合物是可商购的。
如方案8所示,在惰性溶剂(如二乙醚)中、在-90℃与60℃之间的温度下,通过分别用具有式(Vd)、(Ve)或(Vf)的有机金属物种(其中M是锂、铝或镁盐)处理具有式(Va)、(Vb)或(Vc)的羰基化合物来制备具有式(V)的化合物。
方案8
具有式(Vd)、(Ve)和(Vf)的试剂的一般制备、处理和反应性描述于March’sAdvanced Organic Chemistry[马奇氏高级有机化学],Smith和March,第6版,Wiley[威利出版社],2007中并且是本领域技术人员通常已知的。大量的具有式(Va)、(Vb)和(Vc)的化合物(其中R5、R6、R7和A是如上所定义的)也是可商购的并且它们的合成很好地描述于科学文献和合成化学教科书(如March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry[马奇氏高级有机化学])中并且此外,对于本领域技术人员来说是通常已知的。
如方案9所示,在惰性溶剂(如THF)中,在-78℃与+70℃之间的温度下,可以由具有式(Va)、(Vb)和(Vc)的化合物在脱水剂(如Ti(OEt)4)的存在下通过与叔丁基亚磺酰胺缩合形成具有式(Vg)、(Vh)和(Vi)的硫亚胺,然后可以将其用具有式(Vd)、(Ve)和(Vf)的有机金属试剂(其中M是锂、铝或镁盐)进行处理,随后进行亚磺酰胺的酸性水解,来制备具有式(III)的胺;顺序是本领域技术人员通常已知的并且也描述于Chem.Rev.[化学综述]2010,3600-3740中。
方案9
可替代地,还可以由具有式(V)的醇在有机溶剂(如乙酸)中、在氯乙腈的存在下、在-10℃与50℃的温度下用强酸(如硫酸)处理得到具有式(IIIb)的酰胺,所述酰胺可以在有机溶剂(如乙醇或乙酸)中、在20℃与100℃之间的温度下用硫脲去保护,来制备具有式(III)的胺,如在Synthesis[合成]2000,1709-1712中所描述的并示于方案10中。
方案10
可替代地,具有式(III)的胺也可以通过具有式(IIIa)的中间体异氰酸酯或具有式(IIIc)的氨基甲酸酯(其中R11是C1-C4烷基或CH3OPhCH2,其可以在0℃与100℃之间的温度下用酸或碱水溶液进行水解)从具有式(IXa)的羧酸制备,如方案11所示。
方案11
在关于将酸(IXa)转化为异氰酸酯(IIIa)所报道的各种方案中,以下已得到广泛应用:
1)在惰性有机溶剂(如甲苯)中、在50℃与120℃之间的温度下,用二苯基磷酰基叠氮化物和胺碱(如三丁胺)处理酸(IXa),以给出异氰酸酯(IIIa),如在Aust.J.Chem.[澳大利亚化学杂志],1973,1591-3中所描述的。
2)在叠氮化物源(如叠氮化钠)和胺碱(如三乙胺)的存在下,在惰性溶剂(如THF)中,在20℃与100℃之间的温度下,用活化剂(如亚硫酰氯或丙基膦酸酐)处理酸(IXa),如在Synthesis[合成]2011,1477-1483中所描述的。
3)将酸(IXa)转化为相应的异羟肟酸,然后可以将所述异羟肟酸用脱水剂(如对甲苯磺酰氯)和碱(如三乙胺)、在惰性有机溶剂(如甲苯)中、在20℃与120℃之间的温度下进行处理。
4)将酸(IXa)转化成相应的伯甲酰胺(IXb),然后可以将所述伯甲酰胺用氧化剂(如二乙酰氧基碘苯)和酸(如三氟乙酸或对甲苯磺酸)、在溶剂(如乙腈)中、在0℃与100℃之间的温度下进行处理,如在J.Org.Chem.[有机化学杂志]1984,4212-4216中所描述的。
5)将酸(IXa)转化为相应的伯甲酰胺(IXb),然后可以将所述伯甲酰胺在0℃与100℃之间的温度下、在溶剂(如水或甲醇)中,用氧化剂(如溴)和碱(如氢氧化钠)进行处理。
本领域技术人员将理解,具有式(IXa)的羧酸可以由相应的酯制备。类似地,本领域技术人员将理解,可以通过用强碱如二异丙基胺锂在惰性溶剂如THF中在-78℃与20℃之间的温度下脱质子化来对这些酯的α位置进行官能化,然后与亲电子试剂如烷基碘反应,如在March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry[马奇氏高级有机化学],Smith和March,第6版,Wiley[威利出版社],2007中所描述的。所述反应可以重复,并且引入的烷基、烯基和炔基可以通过卤化、环丙烷化、氧化或还原、交叉偶合(例如薗头偶合(Sonogashira coupling))进一步官能化,以从可商购的酯制备具有式(IXa)和(IXb)的酸衍生物。
可替代地,可以通过用三氟甲基亚磺酸钠、芳基重氮基盐(如苯重氮氟硼酸盐)和催化剂(如硝酸银)处理,随后在氢气氛下,在溶剂(如乙醇)中,在0℃与100℃之间的温度下,通过用雷尼镍还原所得的具有式(XI)的偶氮化合物从具有式(X)的烯烃制备具有式(IIIc)的某些胺。这在方案12中示出。
方案12
可替代地,具有式(IIId)的胺(其中R5和A-R7相同)可以通过在惰性溶剂(如二乙醚)中、在-90℃与60℃之间的温度下,分别用具有式(Vd)的有机金属物种(其中M是锂)、铝盐或镁盐处理,由具有(XII)的腈制备(方案13)。
方案13
具有式(X)的化合物和具有式(XII)的化合物的合成是本领域技术人员通常已知的,并且大量是可商购的。
可替代地,如在J.Am.Chem.Soc.[美国化学会志]2015,9555-9558中所描述的,还可以通过在惰性溶剂(如甲苯)中,在0℃与100℃之间的温度下,用三甲基甲硅烷基叠氮化物和路易斯酸催化剂(如B(C6F6)3)处理具有式(V)的化合物来制备具有式(III)的胺,然后在有机溶剂(如甲醇)中,在0℃与80℃之间的温度下,用还原剂(如氢/钯)还原具有式(XIII)的中间体叠氮化物,如方案14所示。
方案14
如方案15所示,在20℃与150℃之间的温度下,在惰性有机溶剂(如甲苯)中,可以通过用脱氧硫化剂(如P4S10)或劳森试剂(Lawesson reagent)处理,从具有通式(I-a)的化合物(其中X为O)来制备具有通式(I-b)的化合物(其中X为S)。
方案15
可替代地,具有式(I-a)的化合物(其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和A是如针对具有式(I)的化合物所定义,且X是O)可以通过使用本领域技术人员已知的标准合成技术转化另一种密切相关的具有式(I-a)的化合物来获得。非详尽实例包括氧化反应、还原反应、水解反应、偶联反应、芳香族亲核或亲电取代反应、亲核取代反应、亲核加成反应、以及卤化反应。
以上方案中所述的某些中间体是新颖的并且如此形成本发明的另一个方面。
具有式(I)的所述化合物可以例如作为活性成分用于农业部门和相关领域,来控制植物有害生物或用于非生物材料上来控制腐败微生物或潜在对人类有害的生物。所述新颖化合物的区别在于低施用率下具有优异的活性,植物耐受良好并且对环境安全。它们具有非常有用的治疗性、预防性和系统性特性,并且可以用于保护多种栽培植株。具有式(I)的化合物可以用于抑制或破坏在多种不同的有用植物作物的植物或植物部分(果实、花、叶子、茎、块茎、根)上出现的有害生物,同时还保护了例如稍后生长的那些植物部分免于植物病原性微生物的侵害。
还可能使用具有式(I)的化合物作为杀真菌剂。如本文使用的,术语“杀真菌剂”意指控制、改变或防止真菌生长的化合物。术语“杀真菌有效量”意指能够对真菌生长产生影响的这样一种化合物或这样的化合物的组合的量。控制或修饰的影响包括所有从自然发育的偏离,如杀死、阻滞等,并且防止包括在植物内或上面防止真菌感染的屏障或其他防御构造。
还有可能使用具有式(I)的化合物作为用于处理植物繁殖材料,例如种子(例如果实、块茎或谷粒)或植物插条(例如稻)的拌种剂(dressing agent),用于保护对抗真菌侵染连同对抗在土壤中存在的植物病原性真菌。可以在种植以前用包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物处理繁殖材料:例如可以在播种前拌种。还可以通过在液体配制品中浸渍种子或通过用固体配制品包衣它们,从而将具有式(I)的化合物施用至谷物(包衣)。还可以在种植繁殖材料时,将组合物施用至种植位点,例如在播种期间施用至种子的犁沟。本发明还涉及处理植物繁殖材料的这样的方法,并且涉及如此处理的植物繁殖材料。
此外,根据本发明的化合物可以用于控制相关领域的真菌,所述领域是例如在工业材料(包括木材以及与木材有关的工业产品)的保护中、在食品存储中、在卫生管理中。
此外,本发明还可以用于保护非生命材料(例如木料、墙板和涂料)免受真菌攻击。
具有式(I)的化合物和含有它们的杀真菌组合物可以用于控制由广泛的真菌植物病原体引起的植物疾病。它们有效地控制广泛的植物疾病,如观赏植物、草皮、蔬菜、大田、谷类、以及水果作物的叶病原体。
可以被控制的疾病的这些真菌和真菌载体连同植物病原性细菌和病毒是例如:
伞枝梨头霉、链格孢属、丝囊霉属、壳二孢属、曲霉属(包括黄曲霉、烟曲霉、构巢曲霉、黑曲霉、土曲霉)、短梗霉属(包括出芽短梗霉(A.pullulans))、皮炎芽生菌、小麦白粉病菌、莴苣盘梗霉(Bremia lactucae)、葡萄座腔菌属(包括葡萄溃疡病菌(B.dothidea)、树花地衣葡萄座腔菌(B.obtusa))、葡萄孢属(包括灰葡萄孢(B.cinerea))、假丝酵母属(包括白色念珠菌、光滑球念珠菌(C.glabrata)、克鲁斯念珠菌(C.krusei)、萄牙念珠菌(C.lusitaniae)、近平滑念珠菌(C.parapsilosis)、热带念珠菌(C.tropicalis))、Cephaloascus fragrans、长喙壳属、尾孢属(包括褐斑病菌(C.arachidicola))、晚斑病菌(Cercosporidium personatum)、枝孢霉属、麦角菌、
粗球孢子菌、旋孢腔菌属、炭疽菌属(包括香蕉炭疽病菌(C.musae))、
新型隐球菌、间座壳属(Diaporthe spp)、亚隔孢壳属、内脐蠕孢属、痂囊腔菌属、
表皮癣菌属、梨火疫病菌、白粉菌属(包括菊科白粉菌(E.cichoracearum))、
葡萄顶枯病菌(Eutypa lata)、镰刀菌属物种(包括大刀镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌、F.langsethiae、串珠镰刀菌、胶孢镰刀菌、茄病镰刀菌、尖孢镰刀菌、层出镰刀菌)、小麦全蚀病菌(Gaeumannomycesgraminis)、藤仓赤霉菌(Gibberella fujikuroi)、煤烟病菌(Gloeodes pomigena)、香蕉炭疽盘长孢菌(Gloeosporium mmusarum)、苹果炭疽病菌(Glomerella cingulate)、葡萄球座菌(Guignardia bidwellii)、植物受桧胶锈菌(Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae)、长蠕孢属物种、驼孢锈菌属物种、组织胞浆菌属物种(包括荚膜组织胞浆菌(H.capsulatum))、红线病菌、Leptographium lindbergi、辣椒白粉病菌(Leveillula taurica)、松针散盘壳(Lophodermium seditiosum)、雪霉叶枯菌(Microdochium nivale)、小孢子菌属物种、链核盘菌属物种、毛霉属物种、球腔菌属物种(包括禾生球腔菌、苹果黑点病菌(M.Pomi))、树梢枯病菌、云杉病菌、副球孢子菌属物种、青霉属物种(包括指状青霉、意大利青霉)、霉样真霉属物种、指霜霉属物种(包括玉蜀黍指霜霉、菲律宾霜指霉和高粱指霜霉)、霜霉属物种、颖枯壳针孢、豆薯层锈菌、桑黄火木针层孔菌(Phellinu igniarus)、瓶霉蚁属物种、茎点霉属物种、葡萄生拟茎点菌(Phomopsisviticola)、疫霉菌属物种(包括致病疫霉菌)、单轴霉属物种(包括霍尔斯单轴霉菌、葡萄霜霉病菌(P.viticola))、格孢腔菌属物种、叉丝单囊壳属物种(包括白叉丝单囊壳(P.leucotricha))、禾谷多粘菌(Polymyxa graminis)、甜菜多粘菌(Polymyxa betae)、小麦基腐病菌(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、假单胞菌属物种、假霜霉属物种(包括黄瓜霜霉病菌、葎草假霜霉)、Pseudopeziza tracheiphila、霜霉属物种(包括大麦柄锈菌(P.hordei)、小麦叶锈病菌(P.recondita)、条形柄锈菌(P.Striiformis)、小麦褐锈菌(P.triticina))、埋核盘菌属物种、核腔菌属物种、梨孢属物种(包括稻瘟病菌(P.oryzae))、腐霉属物种(包括终极腐霉菌)、柱隔孢属物种、丝核菌属物种、微小根毛霉(Rhizomucor pusillus)、少根根霉、喙孢属物种、丝孢菌属物种(包括尖端赛多孢子菌和多育赛多孢子菌)、煤点病(Schizothyrium pomi)、
核盘菌属物种、小核菌属物种、壳针孢属物种(包括颖枯壳针孢(S.nodorum)、小麦壳针孢(S.tritici))、草莓白粉病菌(Sphaerothecamacularis)、棕丝单囊壳(Sphaerotheca fusca)(黄瓜白粉病菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea))、孢子丝菌属(Sporothorix)物种、颖枯壳多孢(Stagonospora nodorum)、匍柄霉属(Stemphylium)物种、毛韧革菌(Stereum hirsutum)、水稻枯纹病菌(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、根串珠霉(Thielaviopsis basicola)、腥黑粉菌属物种、木霉属物种(包括哈茨木霉、拟康氏木霉、绿色木霉)、
毛癣菌属、核瑚菌属、葡萄钩丝壳、条黑粉菌属(Urocystis)、黑粉菌属(Ustilago)、黑星菌属(包括苹果黑星菌(V.inaequalis))、轮枝孢属以及黄单胞菌属。
具体地,具有式(I)的化合物和含有它们的杀真菌组合物可以用于控制由担子菌纲、子嚢菌纲、卵菌纲和/或半知菌纲、Blasocladiomycete、壶菌纲、球囊菌纲(Glomeromycete)和/或粒毛盘菌纲(Mucoromycete)中的广谱的真菌植物病原体引起的植物疾病。
这些病原体可以包括:
卵菌纲,包括疫霉病,如由辣椒疫霉菌、致病疫霉菌、大豆疫霉菌、草莓疫莓菌(Phytophthora fragariae)、烟草疫霉菌(Phytophthora nicotianae)、樟疫霉(Phytophthora cinnamomi)、柑橘生疫霉(Phytophthora citricola)、柑橘褐腐疫霉(Phytophthora citrophthora)和马铃薯绯腐病菌(Phytophthora erythroseptica)引起的那些;腐霉病,例如由瓜果腐霉菌、强雄腐霉菌(Pythium arrhenomanes)、禾生腐霉菌、畸雌腐霉菌(Pythium irregulare)和终极腐霉菌引起的那些;由霜霉目诸如大葱霜霉菌(Peronospora destructor)、白菜霜霉菌、葡萄霜霉菌、向日葵霜霉菌、黄瓜霜霉菌、白锈菌(Albugo Candida)、水稻霜霉病和莴苣霜霉菌引起的疾病;以及其他,例如螺壳状丝囊霉、Labyrinthula zosterae、高梁霜指霉(Peronosclerospora sorghi)和禾生指梗霉(Sclerospora graminicola)。
子囊菌纲,包括斑纹病、斑点病、瘟病或疫病和/或腐病,例如由如下引起的那些:格孢菌目如大蒜白斑病菌(Stemphylium solani)、Stagonospora tainanensis、油橄榄环梗孢菌、玉米大斑病菌(Setosphaeria turcica)、Pyrenochaeta lycoperisici、枯叶格孢腔菌、实腐茎点霉(Phoma destructiva)、Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides、Phaeocryptocus gaeumannii、Ophiosphaerella graminicola、小麦全蚀病(Ophiobolusgraminis)、十字花科小球腔菌(Leptosphaeria maculans)、软腐病菌(Hendersoniacreberrima)、壳针孢叶枯病菌(Helminthosporium triticirepentis)、玉米大斑病菌(Setosphaeria turcica)、大豆内脐蠕孢(Drechslera glycines)、西瓜蔓枯病菌(Didymella bryoniae)、油橄榄孔雀斑病菌(Cycloconium oleagineum)、多主棒孢菌、禾旋孢腔菌、火龙果黑斑病菌(Bipolaris cactivora)、苹果黑星病菌、圆核腔菌、燕麦草核腔菌(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)、互隔链格孢菌、芸苔链格孢菌(Alternariabrassicicola)、茄链格孢菌和西红柿链格孢菌(Alternaria tomatophila);煤炱目(Capnodiales)如小麦壳针孢、颖枯壳针孢、大豆壳针孢(Septoria glycines)、落花生尾孢菌(Cercospora arachidicola)、大豆灰斑病菌、玉米灰斑病菌、荠白斑病菌(Cercosporella capsellae)以及麦叶白霉(Cercosporella herpotrichoides)、桃疮痂病菌(Cladosporium carpophilum)、散生枝孢(Cladosporium effusum)、褐孢霉(Passalorafulva)、尖孢枝孢(Cladosporium oxysporum)、Dothistroma septosporum、葡萄褐斑病菌(Isariopsis clavispora)、香蕉黑条叶斑病菌、禾生球腔菌(Mycosphaerellagraminicola)、散梗菌绒孢菌(Mycovellosiella koepkeii)、Phaeoisariopsisbataticola、葡萄褐斑病菌(Pseudocercospora vitis)、小麦基腐病菌、甜菜叶斑病菌、柱隔孢叶斑病菌(Ramularia collo-cygni);粪壳菌目如小麦全蚀病菌、稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)、稻梨孢、间座壳目如榛子东部枯萎病菌、Apiognomoniaerrabunda、Cytospora platani、大豆北方茎溃疡病菌、毁灭性座盘孢(Disculadestructiva)、草莓日规壳菌(Gnomonia fructicola)、葡萄苦腐病菌、核桃黑盘壳菌(Melanconium juglandinum)、葡萄生拟茎点菌(Phomopsis viticola)、胡桃溃疡病菌(Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum)、干孢盾壳椿启介菌(Tubakia dryina)、Dicarpella物种、苹果树腐烂病菌(Valsa ceratosperma);以及其他,如Actinothyriumgraminis、豌豆壳二孢、黄曲霉、烟曲霉菌、构巢曲霉、番木瓜座糙孢菌、叶斑病菌(Blumeriella jaapii)、假丝酵母属物种、煤炱病菌(Capnodium ramosum)、Cephaloascus物种、麦类条斑病菌(Cephalosporium gramineum)、奇异长喙壳(Ceratocystisparadoxa)、毛壳菌属物种、拟白膜盘菌(Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus)、球孢子菌属物种、李属柱孢霉(Cylindrosporium padi)、双壳菌(Diplocarpon malae)、Drepanopezizacampestris、痂囊腔菌(Elsinoe ampelina)、黑附球菌、表皮癣菌属物种、葡萄顶枯病、白地霉、禾谷绒座壳(Gibellina cerealis)、高粱胶尾孢(Gloeocercospora sorghi)、煤烟病菌(Gloeodes pomigena)、Gloeosporium perennans;毒麦内生真菌(Gloeotiniatemulenta)、Griphospaeria corticola、利尼球梗孢(Kabatiella lini)、小孢粘束孢(Leptographium microsporum)、Leptosphaerulinia crassiasca、Lophodermiumseditiosum、禾谷盘二孢菌(Marssonina graminicola)、雪霉叶枯菌、美澳型核果褐腐病菌、稻云形病(Monographella albescens)、甜瓜黑点根腐病菌、丝环盘菌属(Naemacyclus)物种、新榆枯萎病菌、巴西副球孢子菌、扩展青霉、杜鹃盘多毛孢霉(Pestalotiarhododendri)、霉样真霉属(Petriellidium)物种、无柄盘菌属物种、大豆茎褐腐病菌、Phyllachora pomigena、杂食动物瘤梗孢(Phymatotrichum omnivora)、隐秘囊孢菌(Physalospora abdita)、烟草囊孢壳(Plectosporium tabacinum)、马铃薯皮斑病菌、苜蓿假盘菌(Pseudopeziza medicaginis)、芸薹埋核盘菌(Pyrenopeziza brassicae)、高粱座枝孢(Ramulispora sorghi)、Rhabdocline pseudotsugae、大麦云纹病菌(Rhynchosporiumsecalis)、稻帚枝杆孢(Sacrocladium oryzae)、足放线病菌属(Scedosporium)物种、仁果裂盾菌、核盘菌、小核盘菌;小核菌属物种、雪腐病核瑚菌(Typhula ishikariensis)、玛丽盘双端毛孢(Seimatosporium mariae)、Lepteutypa cupressi、Septocyta ruborum、Sphaceloma perseae、Sporonemaphacidioides、千年枣眼点病菌(Stigmina palmivora)、Tapesia yallundae、梨外囊菌(Taphrina bullata)、棉花黑根腐病菌(Thielviopsisbasicola)、Trichoseptoria fructigena、蝇粪病菌(Zygophiala jamaicensis);白粉病,例如由白粉菌目如小麦白粉病菌、蓼白粉病菌、葡萄钩丝壳、黄瓜白粉病菌(Sphaerothecafuligena)、白叉丝单囊壳、Podospaera macularis、二孢白粉菌(Golovinomycescichoracearum)、鞑靼内丝白粉菌(Leveillula taurica)、扩散叉丝壳、Oidiopsisgossypii、榛球针壳(Phyllactinia guttata)以及Oidium arachidis引起的那些;霉,例如由葡萄座腔菌如小穴壳菌(Dothiorella aromatica)、连续色二孢(Diplodia seriata)、比德瓦里球座菌(Guignardia bidwellii)、灰霉菌(Botrytis cinerea)、大葱孢盘菌(Botryotinia allii)、蚕豆孢盘菌(Botryotinia fabae)、扁桃壳梭菌(Fusicoccumamygdali)、龙眼焦腐病菌(Lasiodiplodia theobromae)、茶生大茎点霉(Macrophomatheicola)、菜豆壳球孢菌、葫芦科叶点霉(Phyllosticta cucurbitacearum)引起的那些;炭疽病,例如由小丛壳(Glommerelales)如盘长孢状刺盘孢、瓜类炭疽菌、棉花炭疽病菌、围小丛壳、以及禾生炭疽菌引起的那些;以及枯萎病或疫病,例如由肉座菌目诸如笔直顶孢霉、紫麦角菌、黄色镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌、大豆猝死综合症病菌(Fusarium virguliforme)、尖孢镰刀菌、胶孢镰刀菌、古巴尖孢镰孢(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense)、Gerlachianivale、藤仓赤霉、玉米赤霉、胶枝霉属物种、疣孢漆斑菌、Nectria ramulariae、绿色木霉、粉红聚端孢菌和鳄梨根腐病原菌(Verticillium theobromae)引起的那些。
担子菌纲,包括黑穗病,例如由黑粉菌目如稻曲病菌、小麦散黑穗病菌、小麦散黑粉菌菌、玉米黑粉病菌引起的那些,锈病例如由柄锈菌如Cerotelium fici、云杉帚锈病菌(Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli)、番薯鞘锈菌(Coleosporium ipomoeae)、咖啡驼孢锈菌(Hemileia vastatrix)、落花生柄锈菌、Puccinia cacabata、禾柄锈菌、隐匿柄锈菌、高粱柄锈菌、大麦柄锈菌、大麦条形柄锈菌(Puccinia striiformisf.sp.Hordei)、小麦条形柄锈菌(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.Secalis)、榛膨痂锈菌(Pucciniastrum coryli);或锈菌目如松疱锈病菌、美洲苹果锈病菌(Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae)、杨树叶锈病菌(Melampsora medusae)、豆薯层锈菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)、短尖多胞锈菌(Phragmidium mucronatum)、Physopella ampelosidis、变色疣双胞锈菌(Tranzscheliadiscolor)以及蚕豆单孢锈菌(Uromyces viciae-fabae)引起的那些;以及其他腐病和疾病,例如由隐球菌属物种、茶饼病菌、Marasmiellus inoderma、小菇属物种、丝黑穗病菌(Sphacelotheca reiliana)、雪腐病核瑚菌(Typhula ishikariensis)、冰草条黑粉菌(Urocystis agropyri)、Itersonilia perplexans、伏革菌(Corticium invisum)、地衣状伏革菌(Laetisaria fuciformis)、Waitea circinata、立枯丝核菌、Thanetephoruscucurmeris、大丽花叶黑粉菌(Entyloma dahliae)、Entylomella microspora、沼湿草尾孢黑粉菌(Neovossia moliniae)和小麦网腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia caries)引起的那些。
芽枝霉纲,如玉蜀黍节壶菌(Physoderma maydis)。
粒毛盘菌纲(Mucoromycete),如笋瓜花腐病菌(Choanephora cucurbitarum);毛霉属;少根根霉,
以及由与以上列出的那些紧密相关的其他物种和属引起的疾病。
除了它们的杀真菌活性之外,这些化合物和包含它们的组合物还可以具有针对细菌(如梨火疫病菌、软腐欧文氏菌(Erwinia caratovora)、野油菜黄单胞菌、丁香假单胞菌、马铃薯疮痂病菌(Strptomyces scabies))和其他相关物种以及某些原生动物的活性。
在本发明的范围内,有待保护的目标作物和/或有用植物典型地包括多年生和一年生作物,如浆果植物,例如黑莓、蓝莓、蔓越莓、树莓以及草莓;谷类,例如大麦、玉蜀黍(玉米)、小米、燕麦、稻、黑麦、高粱、黑小麦以及小麦;纤维植物,例如棉花、亚麻、大麻、黄麻和剑麻;大田作物,例如糖甜菜和饲料甜菜、咖啡豆、啤酒花、芥菜、油菜(卡诺拉)、罂粟、甘蔗、向日葵、茶以及烟草;果树,例如苹果、杏、鳄梨、香蕉、樱桃、柑橘、油桃、桃、梨以及李子;草,例如百慕达草、蓝草、本特草、蜈蚣草、牛毛草、黑麦草、圣奥古斯丁草以及结缕草;药草,例如罗勒、琉璃苣、细香葱、胡荽、薰衣草、独活草、薄荷、牛至、荷兰芹、迷迭香、鼠尾草以及百里香;豆类,例如菜豆、小扁豆、豌豆和大豆;坚果,例如杏仁、腰果、落花生、榛子、花生、山核桃、开心果和核桃;棕榈植物,例如油棕榈;观赏植物,例如花、灌木和树;其他树木,例如可可、椰子、橄榄和橡胶;蔬菜,例如芦笋、茄子、西兰花、卷心菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、大蒜、莴苣、西葫芦、甜瓜、秋葵、洋葱、胡椒、马铃薯、南瓜、大黄、菠菜和番茄;和葡萄藤,例如葡萄。
根据本发明的有用植物和/或目标作物包括常规的连同遗传增强或遗传工程处理的品种,例如像抗虫的(例如Bt.和VIP品种)连同抗病的、耐除草剂的(例如耐草甘膦和草丁膦的玉米品种,在商品名和下可商购)以及耐受线虫的品种。通过举例的方式,适合的遗传增强或遗传工程处理的作物品种包括Stoneville 5599BR棉花和Stoneville 4892BR棉花品种。
术语“有用植物”和/或“目标作物”应当理解为还包括由于常规育种方法或基因工程方法而赋予了对除草剂(像溴草腈)或除草剂类的(例如像HPPD抑制剂、ALS抑制剂,如氟嘧磺隆、氟丙磺隆和三氟啶磺隆、EPSPS(5-烯醇-丙酮酰-莽草酸-3-磷酸-合酶(5-enol-pyrovyl-shikimate-3-phosphate-synthase))抑制剂、GS(谷氨酰胺合酶)抑制剂或PPO(原卟啉原氧化酶)抑制剂)的耐受性的有用植物。已经通过常规育种方法(诱变)致使对咪唑啉酮(例如甲氧咪草烟)耐受的作物的实例是夏季油菜(卡诺拉)。已经通过基因工程方法使其对除草剂或除草剂类耐受的作物的实例包括抗草甘膦和抗草丁膦玉蜀黍品种,它们是在Herculex和商标名下可商购的。
术语“有用植物”和/或“目标作物”应被理解为包括天然地或已经赋予对有害昆虫的抗性的那些。这包括通过使用重组DNA技术转化从而例如能够合成一种或多种选择性作用毒素的植物,这些毒素例如是从如产毒素的细菌已知的。可以被表达的毒素的实例包括δ-内毒素,营养期杀虫蛋白(Vip),细菌定殖线虫的杀虫蛋白,以及由蝎子、蛛形纲动物、黄蜂和真菌产生的毒素。已经被修饰为表达苏云金杆菌毒素的作物的实例是Bt maize(先正达种子公司(Syngenta Seeds))。包含编码杀昆虫抗性并且由此表达多于一种毒素的多于一种基因的作物的实例是(先正达种子公司)。作物或其种子材料还可以是对多种类型的有害生物具有抗性(当通过遗传修饰产生时的所谓的叠加转基因事件)。例如,植物可以具有表达杀昆虫蛋白而同时耐受除草剂的能力,例如Herculex(陶氏益农公司(Dow AgroSciences),先锋良种国际公司(Pioneer Hi-BredInternational))。
术语“有用植物”和/或“目标作物”可以理解为也包括已经通过使用重组DNA技术转换了的,以至于能够合成有选择性活性的抗致病性物质,例如,所谓的“致病机理相关的蛋白”(PRPs,见例EP-A-0392 225)。这些抗病原物质和能够合成这些抗病原物质的转基因植物的实例是已知的,例如从EP-A-0 392 225、WO 95/33818以及EP-A-0353 191得知的。生产此类转基因植物的方法对于本领域技术人员而言是通常已知的并且描述于例如以上提及的公开物中。
可通过转基因植物表达的毒素包括,例如杀昆虫蛋白质,例如来自于枯草芽孢杆菌或日本甲虫芽孢杆菌的杀昆虫蛋白质;或来自于苏云金芽孢杆菌的杀昆虫蛋白质,例如δ-内毒素,例如Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1或Cry9C,或营养期杀昆虫蛋白(Vip),例如Vip1、Vip2、Vip3或Vip3A;或线虫寄生性细菌的杀昆虫蛋白质,例如光杆状菌属或致病杆菌属,例如发光光杆状菌、嗜线虫致病杆菌;由动物产生的毒素,例如蝎毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黄蜂毒素和其他昆虫特异性神经毒素;由真菌产生的毒素,例如链霉菌毒素;植物凝集素,例如豌豆凝集素、大麦凝集素或雪花莲凝集素;凝集素类;蛋白酶抑制剂,例如胰蛋白酶抑制剂、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、马铃薯贮存蛋白(patatin)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、木瓜蛋白酶抑制剂;核糖体失活蛋白(RIP),例如蓖麻蛋白、玉米-RIP、相思豆毒蛋白、丝瓜籽毒蛋白、皂草毒素蛋白或异株泻根毒蛋白;类固醇代谢酶,例如3-羟基类固醇氧化酶、蜕皮类固醇-UDP-糖基-转移酶、胆固醇氧化酶、蜕皮激素抑制剂、HMG-COA-还原酶,离子通道阻断剂,例如钠通道或钙通道阻断剂,保幼激素酯酶,利尿激素受体、茋合酶、联苄合酶、几丁酶和葡聚糖酶。
进一步地,在本发明的背景下,δ-内毒素(例如Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1或Cry9C)或营养期杀虫蛋白(Vip)(例如Vip1、Vip2、Vip3或Vip3A)应理解为显然还包括混合型毒素、截短的毒素和经修饰的毒素。混合型毒素是通过那些蛋白的不同结构域的新组合重组产生的(参见例如,WO02/15701)。截短的毒素,例如截短的Cry1Ab是已知的。在经修饰的毒素的情况下,天然存在的毒素的一个或多个氨基酸被置换。在这种氨基酸置换中,优选将非天然存在的蛋白酶识别序列插入毒素中,例如在Cry3A055的情况下,一种组织蛋白酶-G-识别序列被插入Cry3A毒素(参见WO 03/018810)。
这样的毒素或能够合成这样的毒素的转基因植物的更多实例披露于例如EP-A-0374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878以及WO 03/052073中。
用于制备此类转基因植物的方法是本领域技术人员通常已知的并且描述在例如以上提及的公开物中。CryI型脱氧核糖核酸及其制备例如从WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 367474、EP-A-0 401 979和WO 90/13651中已知。
包括在转基因植物中的毒素使得植物对有害昆虫有耐受性。这样的昆虫可以存在于任何昆虫分类群,但尤其常见于甲虫(鞘翅目)、双翅昆虫(双翅目)和蛾(鳞翅目)。
包含一种或多种编码杀昆虫剂抗性并且表达一种或多种毒素的基因的转基因植物是已知的并且其中一些是可商购的。此类植物的实例是:(玉米品种,表达Cry1Ab毒素);YieldGard (玉米品种,表达Cry3Bb1毒素);YieldGard(玉米品种,表达Cry1Ab和Cry3Bb1毒素);(玉米品种,表达Cry9C毒素);Herculex(玉米品种,表达Cry1Fa2毒素和获得对除草剂草铵膦铵的耐受性的酶膦丝菌素N-乙酰基转移酶(PAT));NuCOTN(棉花品种,表达Cry1Ac毒素);Bollgard(棉花品种,表达Cry1Ac毒素);Bollgard(棉花品种,表达Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab毒素);(棉花品种,表达Vip3A和Cry1Ab毒素); (马铃薯品种,表达Cry3A毒素);GT Advantage(GA21耐草甘膦性状)、CB Advantage(Bt11玉米螟(CB)性状)以及
此类转基因作物的另外的实例是:
1.Bt11玉米,来自先正达种子公司(Syngenta Seeds SAS),霍比特路(Chemin del'Hobit)27,F-31 790圣苏维尔(St.Sauveur),法国,登记号C/FR/96/05/10。遗传修饰的玉蜀黍,通过转基因表达截短的Cry1Ab毒素,使之能抵抗欧洲玉米螟(玉米螟和粉茎螟)的侵袭。Bt11玉米还转基因表达PAT酶以获得对除草剂草铵膦铵盐的耐受性。
2.Bt176玉米,来自先正达种子公司,霍比特路27,F-31 790圣苏维尔,法国,登记号C/FR/96/05/10。遗传修饰的玉蜀黍,通过转基因表达Cry1Ab毒素,使之能抵抗欧洲玉米螟(玉米螟和粉茎螟)的侵袭。Bt176玉米还转基因表达酶PAT以获得对除草剂草铵膦铵盐的耐受性。
3.MIR604玉米,来自先正达种子公司,霍比特路27,F-31 790圣苏维尔,法国,登记号C/FR/96/05/10。通过转基因表达经修饰的Cry3A毒素使之具有昆虫抗性的玉米。此毒素是通过插入组织蛋白酶-G-蛋白酶识别序列而经修饰的Cry3A055。此类转基因玉米植物的制备描述于WO 03/018810中。
4.MON 863玉米,来自孟山都欧洲公司(Monsanto EuropeS.A.),270-272特弗伦大道(Avenue de Tervuren),B-1150布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/DE/02/9。MON 863表达Cry3Bb1毒素,并且对某些鞘翅目昆虫有抗性。
5.IPC 531棉花,来自孟山都欧洲公司,270-272特弗伦大道(Avenue deTervuren),B-1150布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/ES/96/02。
6.1507玉米,来自先锋海外公司(Pioneer Overseas Corporation),特德斯科大道(Avenue Tedesco),7B-1160布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/NL/00/10。遗传修饰的玉米,表达蛋白质Cry1F以获得对某些鳞翅目昆虫的抗性,并且表达PAT蛋白质以获得对除草剂草丁膦铵的耐受性。
7.NK603×MON 810玉蜀黍,来自孟山都欧洲公司(Monsanto Europe S.A.),270-272特弗伦大道(Avenue de Tervuren),B-1150布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/GB/02/M3/03。通过将遗传修饰的品种NK603和MON 810杂交,由常规育种的杂交玉米品种构成。NK603×MON 810玉米转基因地表达由土壤杆菌属物种菌株CP4获得的蛋白质CP4 EPSPS(使之耐除草剂(含有草甘膦)),以及还有由苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)获得的Cry1Ab毒素(使之耐某些鳞翅目昆虫,包括欧洲玉米螟)。
如本文使用的,术语“场所”意指植物在其中或其上生长的地方,或栽培植物的种子被播种的地方,或者种子将要被置于土壤中的地方。它包括土壤、种子以及幼苗,连同建立的植被。
术语“植物”是指植物的所有有形部分,包括种子、幼苗、幼树、根、块茎、茎、秆、叶和果实。
术语“植物繁殖材料”应当理解为表示植物的生殖部分,如种子,所述部分可以用于植物的繁殖,以及营养性材料,如插条或块茎(例如马铃薯)。可以提及例如种子(在严格意义上)、根、果实、块茎、球茎、根茎以及植物的部分。还可以提及在发芽后或破土后将被移植的发芽植物和幼小植物。这些幼小植物可以通过浸渍进行完全或部分处理而在移植之前进行保护。优选地,“植物繁殖材料”应当理解为表示种子。
在本文中提及的使用其俗名的杀有害生物剂是已知的,例如,从“The PesticideManual[杀有害生物剂手册]”,第15版,英国作物保护委员会(British Crop ProtectionCouncil)2009。
具有式(I)的化合物能以未修饰的形式使用,或者优选地,连同配制品领域中常规使用的佐剂一起使用。为此目的,它们可以按已知方式便利地配制为可乳化浓缩物、可包衣的糊剂、直接可喷雾的或可稀释的溶液或悬浮液、稀释乳液、可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、尘剂、颗粒以及还有封装物,例如在聚合物的物质中。对于组合物的类型,根据预期的目的以及盛行环境来选择施用方法,如喷雾、雾化、撒粉、播散、包衣或倾倒。所述组合物还可以含有另外的佐剂,如稳定剂、消泡剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂或增粘剂,以及肥料、微量营养素供体或其他用于获得特殊效果的配制品。
合适的载体以及佐剂,例如对于农业用途,可以是固体或液体的并且是在配制品技术中有用的物质,例如天然或再生的矿物物质,溶剂、分散体、湿润剂、增粘剂、增稠剂、粘合剂或肥料类。这样的载体例如描述在WO 97/33890中。
悬浮液浓缩物是活性化合物的高度分散的固体颗粒悬浮于其中的水性配制品。此类配制品包括抗沉降剂和分散剂,并且可以进一步包括湿润剂以增强活性,以及消泡剂和晶体生长抑制剂。在使用时,将这些浓缩物稀释在水中,并且通常作为喷雾剂施用至有待处理的区域。活性成分的量的范围可以是从所述浓缩物的0.5%到95%。
可湿性粉剂是处于在水中或其他液态载体中容易分散的高度分散的颗粒形式。所述颗粒含有保存在固体基质里的活性成分。典型的固体基质包括漂白土、高岭土、硅石和其他容易湿化的有机或无机固体。可湿性粉剂通常包含从5%到95%的活性成分加上少量的润湿剂、分散剂或乳化剂。
可乳化的浓缩物是在水中或其他液体中可分散的均匀的液体组合物并且可以完全由活性化合物与液体或固体乳化剂组成,或者还可以含有液态载体,如二甲苯、重芳族石脑油、异佛尔酮和其他不挥发有机溶剂。在使用时,将这些浓缩物分散在水中或其他液体中,并且通常作为喷雾剂施用至有待处理的区域。活性成分的量的范围可以是从所述浓缩物的0.5%到95%。
颗粒配制品包括挤出物和较粗颗粒两者,并且通常不用稀释地施用至需要处理的区域。用于颗粒配制品的典型载体包括沙、漂白土、凹凸棒石粘土、膨润土、蒙脱土、蛭石、珍珠岩、碳酸钙、砖、浮石、叶蜡石、高岭土、白云石、灰泥、木粉、碎玉米穗轴、碎花生壳、糖、氯化钠、硫酸钠、硅酸钠、硼酸钠、氧化镁、云母、氧化铁、氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化锑、冰晶石、石膏、硅藻土、硫酸钙以及其他有机或无机的吸收活性化合物或被活性化合物包衣的材料。颗粒配制品通常含有5%至25%的活性组分,所述成分可包括表面活性剂例如重芳烃挥发油、煤油和其他石油馏分,或植物油;和/或粘着剂如糊精、胶或合成树脂。
尘粉剂是活性成分与高度分散的固体(例如滑石、粘土、面粉以及其他有机与无机的作为分散剂和载体的固体)的可自由流动的混合物。
微囊典型地是包裹在惰性多孔壳内的活性成分的微滴或颗粒,所述惰性多孔壳允许以可控的速率让包住的材料逃逸到环境中。包囊的微滴的直径典型地为1微米到50微米。包裹的液体典型地构成胶囊重量的50%至95%并且除了活性化合物外还可以包括溶剂。包囊的颗粒通常是多孔颗粒,其中多孔膜将颗粒孔口密封,从而将活性种类以液体形式保存在颗粒孔内部。颗粒的直径的范围典型地是从1毫米至1厘米并且优选地1毫米至2毫米。颗粒通过挤出、凝聚或成球形成,或者是天然存在的。这样的材料的实例为蛭石、烧结粘土、高岭土、凹凸棒石粘土、锯屑和碳精粒。壳或膜材料包括天然和合成橡胶、纤维材料、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、聚丙烯腈、聚丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚酰胺、聚脲、聚氨酯和淀粉黄原酸酯。
用于农用化学应用的其他有用配制品包括活性成分在溶剂(例如丙酮、烷基化萘、二甲苯和其他有机溶剂)中的简单溶液,在所述溶剂中活性成分以所希望的浓度完全溶解。也可以使用加压的喷雾剂,其中由于低沸点分散剂溶剂载体的蒸发活性成分以高度分散的形式分散。
在上述配制品类型中对于配制本发明的组合物有用的合适的农用佐剂和载体是本领域的普通技术人员熟知的。
可以利用的液态载体包括例如水、甲苯、二甲苯、石脑油、作物油、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、环己酮、乙酸酐、乙腈、乙酰苯、乙酸戊酯、2-丁酮、氯苯、环己烷、环己醇、乙酸烷基酯、二丙酮醇、1,2-二氯丙烷、二乙醇胺、对-二乙基苯、二甘醇、松香酸二甘醇酯、二甘醇丁醚、二甘醇乙醚、二甘醇甲醚、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、1,4-二噁烷、二丙二醇、二丙二醇甲醚、二丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、二丙二醇(diproxitol)、烷基吡咯烷酮、乙酸乙酯、2-乙基己醇、碳酸亚乙酯、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、2-庚酮、α-蒎烯、d-苧烯、乙二醇、乙二醇丁醚、乙二醇甲醚、γ-丁内酯、甘油、甘油二乙酸酯、甘油一乙酸酯、甘油三乙酸酯、十六烷、己二醇、乙酸异戊酯、乙酸异冰片酯、异辛烷、异佛尔酮、异丙苯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、乳酸、月桂胺、异丙叉丙酮、甲氧基丙醇、甲基异戊酮、甲基异丁基酮、月桂酸甲酯、辛酸甲酯、油酸甲酯、二氯甲烷、间二甲苯、正己烷、正辛胺、十八酸、乙酸辛胺酯、油酸、油胺、邻二甲苯、苯酚、聚乙二醇(PEG400)、丙酸、丙二醇、丙二醇单甲醚、对二甲苯、甲苯、磷酸三乙酯、三甘醇、二甲苯磺酸、石蜡、矿物油、三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸丁酯、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、以及更高分子量的醇类如戊醇、四氢糠醇、己醇、辛醇等,乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油以及N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮。水通常是用以稀释浓缩物的选用载体。
合适的固体载体包括例如滑石、二氧化钛、叶腊石粘土、硅石、凹凸棒石粘土、硅藻土(kieselguhr)、白垩、硅藻土(diatomaxeousearth)、石灰、碳酸钙、膨润土、漂白土、棉子壳、小麦粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、核桃壳粉以及木质素。
在所述液体和固体组合物中可有利地采用广泛的表面活性剂,尤其是被设计为可在施用前用载体稀释的那些。这些试剂在使用时通常按重量计组成配制品的从0.1%到15%。它们在性质上可以是阴离子的、阳离子的、非离子的或聚合的并且可以作为乳化剂、润湿剂、悬浮剂或以其他目的采用。典型的表面活性剂包括烷基硫酸盐如月桂基硫酸二乙醇铵;烷基芳基磺酸盐,如十二烷基苯磺酸钙;烷基酚/氧化烯加成产物,如壬基苯酚-C.sub.18乙氧基化物;醇-氧化烯加成产物,如十三烷醇-C.sub.16乙氧基化物;皂,如硬脂酸钠;烷基萘磺酸盐,如二丁基萘磺酸钠;磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯的盐,如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠;山梨糖醇酯,如山梨糖醇油酸酯;季胺类,如月桂基三甲基氯化铵;脂肪酸的聚氧乙烯酯,如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物;以及磷酸单和二烷基酯的盐。
通常在农业组合物中使用的其他佐剂包括结晶作用抑制剂、粘度调节剂、悬浮剂、喷雾液滴改性剂、颜料、抗氧化剂、发泡剂、防泡剂、遮光剂、相容性试剂、消泡剂、掩蔽剂、中和剂和缓冲剂、腐蚀抑制剂、染料、增味剂、铺展剂、渗透助剂、微量营养素、柔润剂、润滑剂以及固着剂。
此外,进一步地,其他杀生物的活性成分或组合物可以与本发明的组合物组合,并且用于本发明的方法中并且同时地或顺序地随着本发明的组合物施用。当同时施用时,这些另外的活性成分可以连同本发明的组合物一起配制或混合于例如喷雾罐中。这些另外的杀生物的活性成分可以是杀真菌剂、除草剂、杀昆虫剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂和/或植物生长调节剂。
此外,本发明的组合物还可以与一种或多种系统获得性抗性诱导剂(“SAR”诱导剂)一起施用。SAR诱导剂是已知的并且描述于例如美国专利号US 6,919,298中,并且包括例如水杨酸盐以及商用的SAR诱导剂阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基。
具有式(I)的化合物通常以组合物的形式使用并且可同时地或与另外的化合物顺序地施用于作物区域或有待处理的植物。例如,这些另外的化合物可以是影响植物生长的肥料或微量营养素供体或其他制剂。它们还可以是选择性除草剂或非选择性除草剂,连同杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀软体动物剂或几种这些制剂的混合物,如果希望的话连同配制品领域中通常使用的另外的载体、表面活性剂或促进施用的佐剂一起。
具有式(I)的这些化合物可以按控制或保护抵抗植物病原性微生物的(杀真菌的)组合物的形式使用,这些组合物包括至少一种具有式(I)的化合物或至少一种优选的如上所定义的个别化合物作为活性成分(处于游离形式或以农业上可用的盐形式),并且包括至少一种上述佐剂。
因此,本发明提供了如下组合物,优选地是杀真菌组合物,其包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物、农业上可接受的载体以及可任选地佐剂。农业上可接受的载体是例如适合农业用途的载体。农业载体在本领域是熟知的。优选地,除了包含具有式(I)的化合物,所述组合物可以包含至少一种或多种杀有害生物活性化合物,例如另外的杀真菌活性成分。
具有式(I)的化合物可以是组合物的唯一活性成分,或者适当时它可以与一种或多种另外的活性成分(如杀有害生物剂、杀真菌剂、增效剂、除草剂或植物生长调节剂)混合。在一些情况下,另外的活性成分会导致出人意料的协同活性。
合适的另外的活性成分的实例包括以下项:1,2,4-噻二唑、2,6-二硝基苯胺、酰基丙氨酸、脂族含氮化合物、脒、氨基嘧啶醇、苯胺、苯胺-嘧啶类、蒽醌类、抗生素、芳基-苯基酮、苯甲酰胺、苯-磺酰胺、苯并咪唑、苯并噻唑、苯并硫代二唑(benzothiodiazole)、苯并噻吩、苯并吡啶、苯并噻二唑(benzthiadiazole)、苄基氨基甲酸酯、丁胺、氨基甲酸酯、甲酰胺、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、氯腈(chloronitrile)、肉桂酸酰胺、含铜化合物、氰基乙酰胺、氰基丙烯酸酯、氰基咪唑、氰基亚甲基-噻唑烷、二腈(dicarbonitrile)、二羧酰胺、二甲酰亚胺、二甲基氨基磺酸盐、二硝基苯酚碳酸盐、二硝基苯酚、二硝基苯基巴豆酸酯、二苯基磷酸酯、二噻烯化合物、二硫代氨基甲酸酯、二硫醚、二硫戊环、乙基-氨基-噻唑甲酰胺、乙基-膦酸酯、呋喃甲酰胺、吡喃葡萄糖基、葡萄糖醛酸基、戊二腈、胍、除草剂/植物生长调节剂、己吡喃糖基抗生素、羟基(2-氨基)嘧啶、羟基苯胺、羟基异噁唑、咪唑、咪唑啉酮、杀虫剂/植物生长调节剂、异苯并呋喃酮、异噁唑烷基-吡啶、异噁唑啉、马来酰亚胺、扁桃酸酰胺、果胶衍生物、吗啉、去甲吗啉、N-苯基氨基甲酸酯、有机锡化合物、氧硫杂环己烷甲酰胺、噁唑、噁唑烷二酮、苯酚、苯氧基喹啉、苯基-乙酰胺、苯基酰胺、苯基苯甲酰胺、苯基-氧代-乙基-噻吩酰胺、苯基吡咯、苯基脲、硫代磷酸酯、磷酸、邻苯二甲酸、邻苯二甲酰亚胺、吡啶酰胺、哌嗪、哌啶、植物提取物、多氧霉素、丙酰胺、邻苯二甲酰亚胺、吡唑-4-甲酰胺、吡唑啉酮、哒嗪酮、吡啶、吡啶甲酰胺、吡啶基-乙基苯甲酰胺、嘧啶胺、嘧啶、嘧啶-胺、嘧啶酮-腙、吡咯烷、吡咯喹啉、喹唑啉酮、喹啉、喹啉衍生物、喹啉-7-甲酸、喹喔啉、螺缩酮胺、嗜球果伞素、氨磺酰三唑、磺酰胺、四唑肟、噻二嗪、噻二唑甲酰胺、噻唑羧酰胺、硫氰酸酯、噻吩羧酰胺、甲苯酰胺、三唑苯并噻唑、三唑、三唑-硫酮、三唑-嘧啶胺、缬氨酰胺氨基甲酸酯、甲基膦酸铵、含砷化合物、苯并咪唑基氨基甲酸酯、羰腈、羧酰苯胺、甲酰胺酰胺、羧基苯酰胺、二苯基吡啶、呋喃酰苯胺、肼甲酰胺、咪唑啉乙酸酯、间苯二甲酸酯、异噁唑酮、汞盐、有机汞化合物、有机磷酸酯、噁唑烷二酮、戊基磺酰基苯、苯基苯甲酰胺、硫代膦酸酯、硫代磷酸酯、吡啶甲酰胺、吡啶基糠基醚、吡啶基甲基醚、SDHI、噻二嗪硫酮、噻唑烷。
合适的另外的活性成分的实例还包括以下:3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(9-二氯亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基-萘-5-基)-酰胺、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸甲氧基-[1-甲基-2-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-乙基]-酰胺、1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(2-二氯亚甲基-3-乙基-1-甲基-茚满-4-基)-酰胺(1072957-71-1)、1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(4'-甲基硫烷基-联苯基-2-基)-酰胺、1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-4H-吡唑-4-甲酸[2-(2,4-二氯-苯基)-2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基]-酰胺、(5-氯-2,4-二甲基-吡啶-3-基)-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基-苯基)-甲酮、(5-溴-4-氯-2-甲氧基-吡啶-3-基)-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基-苯基)-甲酮、2-{2-[(E)-3-(2,6-二氯-苯基)-1-甲基-丙-2-烯-(E)-亚基氨基氧基甲基]-苯基}-2-[(Z)-甲氧基亚氨基]-N-甲基-乙酰胺、3-[5-(4-氯-苯基)-2,3-二甲基-异噁唑烷-3-基]-吡啶、(E)-N-甲基-2-[2-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基甲基)苯基]-2-甲氧基-亚氨基乙酰胺、4-溴-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-6-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-磺胺、a-[N-(3-氯-2,6-二甲苯基)-2-甲氧基乙酰胺]-y-丁内酯、4-氯-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-5-对甲苯基咪唑-1-磺胺、N-烯丙基-4,5,-二甲基-2-三甲基甲硅烷基噻吩-3-甲酰胺、N-(l-氰基-1,2-二甲基丙基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丙酰胺、N-(2-甲氧基-5-吡啶基)-环丙烷甲酰胺、(.+-.)-顺式-1-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-环庚醇、2-(1-叔丁基)-1-(2-氯苯基)-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-丙-2-醇、2',6'-二溴-2-甲基-4-三氟甲氧基-4'-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺、1-咪唑基-1-(4'-氯苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基丁-2-酮、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-硫代酰胺基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-氟苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2,6-二氟苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(嘧啶-2-基氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(5-甲基嘧啶-2-基氧基)-苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(苯基-磺酰基氧基)苯氧基]苯基-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(4-硝基苯氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-苯氧基苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3,5-二甲基-苯甲酰基)吡咯-1-基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2[2-(2-苯基乙烯-1-基)-苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3,5-二氯苯氧基)吡啶-3-基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-(2-(3-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯氧基)苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-(2-[3-(α-羟基苄基)苯氧基]苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-(2-(4-苯氧基吡啶-2-基氧基)苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-正丙氧基-苯氧基)苯基]3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-异丙氧基苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(2-氟苯氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-乙氧基苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(4-叔丁基-吡啶-2-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(3-氰基苯氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[(3-甲基-吡啶-2-基氧基甲基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-甲基-苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(5-溴-吡啶-2-基氧基甲基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-(3-碘吡啶-2-基氧基)苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-氯吡啶-3-基氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-[2-(5,6-二甲基吡嗪-2-基甲基肟基甲基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-{2-[6-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基-丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-(3-甲氧基苯基)甲基肟基甲基]-苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-{2-(6-(2-叠氮基苯氧基)-嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-[6-苯基嘧啶-4-基)-甲基肟基甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-[(4-氯苯基)-甲基肟基甲基]-苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-正丙基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-[(3-硝基苯基)甲基肟基甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、3-氯-7-(2-氮杂-2,7,7-三甲基-辛-3-烯-5-炔)、2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苄基)-苯甲酰胺、3-碘-2-丙炔醇、4-氯苯基-3-碘炔丙基缩甲醛、3-溴-2,3-二碘-2-丙烯基乙基氨基甲酸酯、2,3,3-三碘烯丙醇、3-溴-2,3-二碘-2-丙烯醇、3-碘-2-丙炔基正丁基氨基甲酸酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基正己基氨基甲酸酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基环己基氨基甲酸酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基苯基氨基甲酸酯;苯酚衍生物,如三溴苯酚、四氯酚、3-甲基-4-氯酚、3,5-二甲基-4-氯酚、苯氧乙醇、二氯酚、邻苯基苯酚、间苯基苯酚、对苯基苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯酚、5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮;4,5-二氯二噻唑啉酮、4,5-苯并二噻唑啉酮、4,5-三亚甲基二噻唑啉酮、4,5-二氯-(3H)-1,2-二硫基-3-酮、3,5-二甲基-四氢-1,3,5-噻二嗪-2-硫酮、N-(2-对氯苯甲酰乙基)-氯化六甲撑四胺、活化酯、八九十混酸(acypetacs)、棉铃威、阿苯达唑、杀螟丹(aldimorph)、蒜素、烯丙醇、辛唑嘧菌胺、吲唑磺菌胺、阿姆巴(amobam)、氨丙膦酸(ampropylfos)、敌菌灵、福美砷(asomate)、金色制霉素(aureofungin)、阿扎康唑、阿扎芬定(azafendin)、氧化福美双杀菌剂(azithiram)、嘧菌酯、钡多硫化物、苯霜灵、苯霜灵-M、麦锈灵(benodanil)、苯菌灵、敌菌腙、丙唑草隆(bentaluron)、苯噻菌胺、苯噻硫氰、氯化苄烷铵、节烯酸(benzamacril)、苯杂吗(benzamorf)、苯甲羟肟酸、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、黄连素、百杀辛(bethoxazin)、双苯三唑醇(biloxazol)、乐杀螨、联苯基、联苯三唑醇、硫双二氯酚、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、杀稻瘟菌素-S、啶酰菌胺、溴菌腈、糠菌唑、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、丁硫啶、丁胺多硫化钙、敌菌丹、克菌丹、吗菌威、多菌灵、多菌灵盐酸盐、萎锈灵、加普胺、香芹酮、CGA41396、CGA41397、灭螨猛、壳聚糖、灭痕唑(chlobenthiazone)、双胺灵、氯醌、氯芬唑、地茂散、氯化苦、百菌清、克氯得(chlorozolinate)、乙菌利、氯咪巴唑、克霉唑、克拉康(clozylacon)、含铜的化合物如乙酸铜、碳酸铜、氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、油酸铜、氯氧化铜、氧基喹啉铜、硅酸铜、硫酸铜、树脂酸铜、铬酸铜锌和波尔多混合物、甲酚、硫杂灵、福美铜氯(cuprobam)、亚铜的氧化物、氰霜唑、环菌胺(cyclafuramid)、放线菌酮、环氟菌胺、霜脲氰、氰菌灵(cypendazole)、环唑醇、嘧菌环胺、棉隆、咪菌威、癸磷锡、脱氢乙酸、二-2-吡啶基二硫化物1,1'-二氧化物、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、哒菌清、二氯萘醌、氯硝胺、双氯酚、菌核利、苄氯三唑醇、双氯氰菌胺、乙霉威、苯醚甲环唑、野燕枯、二氟林、O-二异-丙基-S-苄基硫代磷酸盐、地美福唑(dimefluazole)、菌核净、地美康唑(dimetconazole)、烯酰吗啉、二甲嘧酚、烯唑醇、烯唑醇-M、敌螨通、敌螨普、邻敌螨消、硝戊酯(dinopenton)、硝辛酯(dinosulfon)、硝丁酯(dinoterbon)、二苯胺、双吡硫翁、戒酒硫、灭菌磷(ditalimfos)、二噻农、二硫基醚、十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、十二环吗啉、多地辛、多果定、十二烷基胍醋酸盐、敌菌酮、敌瘟磷、烯肟菌酯、氟环唑、乙环唑、代森硫(etem)、噻唑菌胺、乙嘧酚、乙氧喹、乙蒜素(ethilicin)、(Z)-N-苄基-N([甲基(甲基-硫代亚乙基氨基-氧基羰基)氨基]硫基)-β-丙氨酸乙酯、土菌灵、恶唑菌酮、咪唑菌酮、地克松、咪菌腈、氯苯嘧啶醇、腈苯唑、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺、种衣酯、氰菌胺、拌种咯、苯吡克咪德、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、胺苯吡菌酮、三苯锡醋酸盐、三苯基氢氧化锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、咯菌腈、氟美托、氟吗啉、氟吡菌胺(flupicolide)、氟吡菌酰胺、唑呋草、三氟苯唑(fluotrimazole)、氟嘧菌酯、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、磺菌胺、氟酰胺(flutanil)、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、氟唑菌酰胺、灭菌丹、甲醛、三乙膦酸、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、福拉比、二甲呋酰胺、呋菌唑、糠醛、茂谷乐、呋菌隆、果绿定、灰黄霉素、双胍辛胺、丙烯酸喹啉酯(halacrinate)、六氯苯、六氯丁二烯、六氯酚、己唑醇、环己硫磷(hexylthiofos)、汞加芬(hydrargaphen)、羟基异噁唑、恶霉灵、抑霉唑、抑霉唑硫酸盐、亚胺唑、双胍辛胺、双胍辛胺三乙酸酯、枯瘟净(inezin)、碘代丙炔基丁基甲胺酸酯(iodocarb)、种菌唑、ipfentrifluconazole、异稻瘟净、异菌脲、丙森锌、异丙基丁基氨基甲酸酯、稻瘟灵、吡唑萘菌胺、异噻菌胺、氯苯咪菌酮(isovaledione)、浸种磷(izopamfos)、春雷霉素、醚菌酯-甲基、LY186054、LY211795、LY248908、代森锰锌、双炔酰菌胺、代森锰、邻酰胺、咪卡病西(mecarbinzid)、精甲霜灵、氯氟醚菌唑、嘧菌胺、灭锈胺、氯化汞、氯化亚汞、消螨多(meptyldinocap)、甲霜灵、精甲霜灵-M、威百亩、肼叉噁唑酮(metazoxolon)、叶菌唑、磺菌威、呋菌胺、甲基溴、甲基碘、异硫氰酸甲酯、代森联、代森联-锌、苯氧菌胺、苯菌酮、噻菌胺、代森环(milneb)、吗啉胍(moroxydine)、腈菌唑、甲菌利(myclozolin)、代森钠(nabam)、那他霉素、田安、福美镍、硝基苯乙烯、酞菌酯、氟苯嘧啶醇、异噻菌酮、呋酰胺、有机汞化合物类、肟醚菌胺、蛇床子素(osthol)、噁霜灵、环氧嘧磺隆、欧塞匹林(oxathiapiprolin)、奥辛-铜(oxine-copper)、噁喹酸、欧伯克唑(oxpoconazole)、氧化萎锈灵、苯吡醇(parinol)、稻瘟酯、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、戊苯吡菌胺、五氯酚、吡噻菌胺、氰烯菌酯、叶枯净、氯瘟磷(phosdiphen)、疫霉灵-Al、磷酸类、苯酞、啶氧菌酯、粉病灵、多氨基甲酸酯、多氧菌素D、多氧瑞莫(polyoxrim)、代森联(polyram)、烯丙苯噻唑、咪鲜胺、腐霉利、普罗帕脒(propamidine)、霜霉威、丙环唑、丙森锌、丙酸、丙氧喹啉、硫菌威(prothiocarb)、丙硫菌唑、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、比锈灵、唑菌胺酯、唑胺菌酯(pyrametrostrobin)、唑菌酯、定菌磷、吡菌苯威、啶菌腈(pyridinitril)、啶斑肟、嘧霉胺、吡奥芬酮(pyriofenone)、咯喹酮、吡氯灵(pyroxychlor)、氯吡呋醚、吡咯尼林、季铵化合物、羟基喹啉基乙酮(quinacetol)、醌菌腙(quinazamid)、唑喹菌酮(quinconazole)、灭螨猛、喹氧灵、五氯硝基苯、吡咪唑(rabenzazole)、蛔蒿素(santonin)、环苯吡菌胺(sedaxane)、硅噻菌胺、硅氟唑、西克唑(sipconazole)、五氯酚钠、螺环菌胺、链霉素、硫、戊苯砜(sultropen)、戊唑醇、异丁乙氧喹啉(tebfloquin)、叶枯酞、四氯硝基苯、福代硫、氟醚唑、噻苯达唑、噻二氟(thiadifluor)、噻菌腈(thicyofen)、噻氟菌胺、2-(硫氰基甲硫基)苯并噻唑、硫菌灵-甲基、克杀螨(thioquinox)、塞仑、噻酰菌胺、亚胺唑(timibenconazole)、硫氰苯甲酰胺(tioxymid)、立枯磷-甲基、对甲抑菌灵、三唑酮、三唑醇、威菌磷(triamiphos)、嘧菌醇(triarimol)、丁三唑、咪唑嗪、三环唑、十三吗啉、肟菌酯、啶虫咪(triflumazole)、嗪氨灵、氟菌唑、灭菌唑、烯效唑、福美甲胂(urbacide)、井岗霉素、霜霉灭(valifenalate)、威百、乙烯菌核利、氰菌胺(zarilamid)、代森锌、福美锌、和苯酰菌胺。
本发明的化合物也可以与驱蠕虫药剂组合使用。这样的驱蠕虫药剂包括选自大环内酯类化合物的化合物,如伊维菌素、阿维菌素、阿巴美丁、依马克丁、依立诺克丁、多拉克汀、司拉克丁、莫昔克丁、奈马克丁以及米尔倍霉素衍生物,如在EP-357460、EP-444964以及EP-594291中所述。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括半合成及生物合成阿维菌素/米尔倍霉素衍生物,如在US-5015630、WO-9415944以及WO-9522552中所述的那些。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括苯并咪唑类,如阿苯达唑、坎苯达唑、芬苯达唑、氟苯达唑、甲苯达唑、奥芬达唑、奥苯达唑、帕苯达唑以及所述类别的其他成员。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括咪唑并噻唑类以及四氢嘧啶类,如四咪唑、左旋咪唑、双羟萘酸噻嘧啶、奥克太尔或莫仑太尔。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括杀吸虫剂(如三氯苯达唑和氯舒隆)以及杀绦虫剂(如吡喹酮和依西太尔)。
本发明的化合物可以与对郝青酰胺(paraherquamide)/马可氟汀(marcfortine)类驱蠕虫药剂的衍生物及类似物以及抗寄生虫噁唑啉(如在US-5478855、US-4639771和DE-19520936中所披露的)组合使用。
本发明的化合物可以与如WO 96/15121中所述的一般种类二氧代吗啉抗寄生虫剂的衍生物及类似物以及还与驱蠕虫活性的环状缩酚肽(如WO 96/11945、WO 93/19053、WO93/25543、EP 0 626 375、EP 0 382 173、WO 94/19334、EP 0 382 173和EP 0 503 538中所述的那些)组合使用。
本发明的化合物可以与其他杀外寄生虫药组合使用;例如,氟虫腈;拟除虫菊酯;有机磷酸酯类;昆虫生长调节剂如氯芬奴隆;蜕皮激素激动剂如虫酰肼等;新烟碱类如吡虫啉等。
本发明的化合物可以与萜烯生物碱类组合使用,例如国际专利申请公开号WO 95/19363或WO 04/72086中所述的那些,特别是其中所披露的化合物。
可以与本发明的化合物组合使用的这样的生物活性化合物的其他实例包括但不限于以下:
有机磷酸酯:乙酰甲胺磷、甲基吡噁磷、乙基谷硫磷、甲基谷硫磷、溴硫磷、乙基溴硫磷、硫线磷、四氯乙磷(chlorethoxyphos)、毒死蜱、氯芬磷、氯甲磷、内吸磷、内吸磷-S-甲基、内吸磷-S-甲基砜、氯亚胺硫磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、灭线磷、氧嘧啶磷、伐灭磷、苯线磷、杀螟硫磷、丰索磷、倍硫磷、吡氟硫磷、地虫磷、安果、噻唑磷、庚烯磷、氯唑磷、异丙磷、异噁唑磷、马拉硫磷、虫螨畏、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、甲基对硫磷、速灭磷、久效磷、二溴磷、氧乐果、甲基氧代内吸磷、对氧磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、稻丰散、伏杀硫磷、硫环磷、磷克、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、甲拌磷、肟硫磷、虫螨磷、虫螨磷-甲基、丙溴磷、丙虫磷、proetamphos、丙硫磷、吡唑硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、喹硫磷、硫灭克磷、替美磷、特丁磷、丁基嘧啶磷、司替罗磷、二甲硫吸磷(thimeton)、三唑磷、敌百虫、灭蚜硫磷。
氨基甲酸酯:棉铃威、涕灭威、2-仲丁苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、地虫威、乙硫苯威、苯氧威、芬硫克、呋线威、HCN-801、异丙威、茚虫威、灭虫威、灭多虫、5-甲基-间-异丙苯基丁炔基(甲基)氨基甲酸酯、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威、硫双威、久效威、唑蚜威、UC-51717。
拟除虫菊酯:氟丙菊酯、烯丙菊酯、顺式氯氰菊酯、5-苄基-3-呋喃甲基(E)-(1R)-顺式-2,2-二甲基-3-(2-氧代硫杂环戊烷-3-亚基甲基)环丙烷甲酸酯、联苯菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、a-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、生物丙烯菊酯、生物丙烯菊酯((S)-环戊基异构体)、生物苄呋菊酯、联苯菊酯、NCI-85193、乙氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、苯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、烯炔菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、五氟苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯(D异构体)、炔咪菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、λ-高效氯氟氰菊酯、苄氯菊酯、苯醚菊酯、炔丙菊酯、除虫菊酯(天然产物)、苄呋菊酯、胺菊酯、四氟苯菊酯、θ-氯氰菊酯、氟硅菊酯、t-氟胺氰菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯。
节肢动物生长调节剂:a)甲壳质合成抑制剂:苯甲酰脲:定虫隆、除虫脲、氟佐隆、氟螨脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、双苯氟脲、伏虫脲、杀虫脲、噻嗪酮、苯虫醚、噻螨酮、乙螨唑、四螨嗪(chlorfentazine);b)蜕皮激素拮抗剂:氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼;c)保幼激素类似物:吡丙醚、烯虫酯(包括S-烯虫酯)、苯氧威;d)脂质生物合成抑制剂:螺螨酯。
其他抗寄生虫药:灭螨醌、双甲脒、AKD-1022、ANS-118、印楝素、苏云金芽孢杆菌、杀虫磺、联苯肼酯、乐杀螨、溴螨酯、BTG-504、BTG-505、毒杀芬、杀螟丹、敌螨酯、杀虫脒、溴虫腈、环虫酰肼、噻虫胺、赛灭净、敌克隆(diacloden)、杀螨隆、DBI-3204、二活菌素、二羟基甲基二羟基吡咯烷、敌螨通、敌螨普、硫丹、乙虫腈、醚菊酯、喹螨醚、氟螨嗪(flumite)、MTI-800、唑螨酯、嘧螨酯、氟螨噻、溴氟菊酯、氟螨嗪、三氟醚、苄螨醚(fluproxyfen)、苄螨醚(halofenprox)、氟蚁腙、IKI-220、水硅钠石、NC-196、印度薄荷草(neem guard)、尼敌诺特呋喃(nidinorterfuran)、烯啶虫胺、SD-35651、WL-108477、啶虫丙醚、克螨特、普罗芬布特(protrifenbute)、吡蚜酮、哒螨酮、嘧螨醚、NC-1111、R-195、RH-0345、RH-2485、RYI-210、S-1283、S-1833、SI-8601、氟硅菊酯、硅罗玛汀(silomadine)、多杀菌素、吡螨胺、三氯杀螨砜、四抗菌素、噻虫啉、杀虫环、噻虫嗪、唑虫酰胺、唑蚜威、三乙多杀菌素、三活菌素、增效炔醚、波塔雷克(vertalec)、YI-5301。
生物剂:苏云金芽孢杆菌亚莎华亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis ssp aizawai)、苏云金芽孢杆菌库斯塔克亚种(kurstaki)、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ内毒素、杆状病毒、昆虫病原细菌、病毒以及真菌。
杀细菌剂:金霉素、土霉素、链霉素。
其他生物剂:恩氟沙星、非班太尔、喷沙西林、美洛昔康、头孢氨苄、卡那霉素、匹莫苯、克仑特罗、奥美拉唑、硫姆林、贝那普利、皮瑞普(pyriprole)、头孢喹肟、氟苯尼考、布舍瑞林、头孢维星、托拉菌素、头孢噻呋、卡洛芬、美氟腙、吡喹酮、三氯苯达唑。
具有式(I)的化合物与活性成分的以下混合物是优选的。缩写“TX”意指选自下组的一种化合物,所述组由在表A1至A8(下文)或表E或表F(下文)中所述的化合物组成:
佐剂,所述佐剂选自由以下组成的物质组:石油(别名)(628)+TX,
杀螨剂,所述杀螨剂选自由以下组成的物质组:1,1-双(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧基乙醇(IUPAC名称)(910)+TX、2,4-二氯苯基苯磺酸酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1059)+TX、2-氟-N-甲基-N-1-萘乙酰胺(IUPAC名称)(1295)+TX、4-氯苯基苯基砜(IUPAC名称)(981)+TX、阿巴美丁(1)+TX、灭螨醌(3)+TX、乙酰虫腈[CCN]+TX、氟丙菊酯(9)+TX、涕灭威(16)+TX、涕灭砜威(863)+TX、α-氯氰菊酯(202)+TX、赛硫磷(870)+TX、磺胺螨酯[CCN]+TX、氨基硫代盐(872)+TX、胺吸磷(875)+TX、胺吸磷草酸氢盐(875)+TX、双甲脒(24)+TX、杀螨特(881)+TX、三氧化二砷(882)+TX、AVI 382(化合物代码)+TX、AZ 60541(化合物代码)+TX、益棉磷(44)+TX、保棉磷(azinphos-methyl)(45)+TX、偶氮苯(IUPAC名称)(888)+TX、三唑锡(azacyclotin)(46)+TX、偶氮磷(azothoate)(889)+TX、苯菌灵(62)+TX、苯诺沙磷(benoxafos)(别名)[CCN]+TX、苯螨特(benzoximate)(71)+TX、苯甲酸苄酯(IUPAC名称)[CCN]+TX、联苯肼酯(74)+TX、氟氯菊酯(76)+TX、乐杀螨(907)+TX、溴灭菊酯(别名)+TX、溴氟苯胺[1207727-04-5]+TX、溴烯杀(bromocyclene)(918)+TX、溴硫磷(920)+TX、乙基溴硫磷(921)+TX、溴螨酯(bromopropylate)(94)+TX、噻嗪酮(99)+TX、丁酮威(103)+TX、丁酮砜威(104)+TX、丁基哒螨灵(butylpyridaben)(别名)+TX、石硫合剂(calcium polysulfide)(IUPAC名称)(111)+TX、毒杀芬(campheechlor)(941)+TX、氯灭杀威(carbanolate)(943)+TX、甲萘威(115)+TX、克百威(carbofuran)(118)+TX、卡波硫磷(947)+TX、CGA 50’439(研究代码)(125)+TX、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)(126)+TX、杀螨醚(chlorbenside)(959)+TX、杀虫脒(964)+TX、杀虫脒盐酸盐(964)+TX、溴虫腈(130)+TX、敌螨(968)+TX、杀螨酯(chlorfenson)(970)+TX、敌螨特(chlorfensulfide)(971)+TX、氯芬磷(131)+TX、乙酯杀螨醇(chlorobenzilate)(975)+TX、伊托明(chloromebuform)(977)+TX、灭虫脲(chloromethiuron)(978)+TX、丙酯杀螨醇(chloropropylate)(983)+TX、毒死蜱(145)+TX、甲基毒死蜱(146)+TX、虫螨磷(chlorthiophos)(994)+TX、瓜菊酯(cinerin)I(696)+TX、瓜菊酯II(696)+TX、瓜菊酯类(cinerins)(696)+TX、四螨嗪(158)+TX、氯氰碘柳胺(别名)[CCN]+TX、库马磷(174)+TX、克罗米通(别名)[CCN]+TX、巴毒磷(crotoxyphos)(1010)+TX、硫杂灵(1013)+TX、果虫磷(cyanthoate)(1020)+TX、丁氟螨酯(CAS登记号:400882-07-7)+TX、三氯氟氰菊酯(196)+TX、三环锡(199)+TX、氯氰菊酯(201)+TX、DCPM(1032)+TX、DDT(219)+TX、田乐磷(demephion)(1037)+TX、田乐磷-O(1037)+TX、田乐磷-S(1037)+TX、内吸磷(demeton)(1038)+TX、甲基内吸磷(224)+TX、内吸磷-O(1038)+TX、甲基内吸磷-O(224)+TX、内吸磷-S(1038)+TX、甲基内吸磷-S(224)+TX、磺吸磷(demeton-S-methylsulfon)(1039)+TX、杀螨隆(226)+TX、氯亚胺硫磷(dialifos)(1042)+TX、二嗪磷(227)+TX、苯氟磺胺(230)+TX、敌敌畏(236)+TX、甲氟磷(dicliphos)(别名)+TX、开乐散(242)+TX、百治磷(243)+TX、遍地克(1071)+TX、甲氟磷(dimefox)(1081)+TX、乐果(262)+TX、二甲杀螨霉素(dinacti)(别名)(653)+TX、消螨酚(dinex)(1089)+TX、消螨酚(dinex-diclexine)(1089)+TX、消螨通(dinobuton)(269)+TX、敌螨普(dinocap)(270)+TX、敌螨普-4[CCN]+TX、敌螨普-6[CCN]+TX、二硝酯(1090)+TX、硝戊酯(dinopenton)(1092)+TX、硝辛酯(dinosulfon)(1097)+TX、硝丁酯(dinoterbon)(1098)+TX、敌恶磷(1102)+TX、二苯砜(IUPAC名称)(1103)+TX、双硫仑(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙拌磷(278)+TX、DNOC(282)+TX、苯氧炔螨(dofenapyn)(1113)+TX、多拉克汀(别名)[CCN]+TX、硫丹(294)+TX、因毒磷(endothion)(1121)+TX、EPN(297)+TX、依立诺克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙硫磷(309)+TX、益硫磷(ethoate-methyl)(1134)+TX、乙螨唑(etoxazole)(320)+TX、乙嘧硫磷(etrimfos)(1142)+TX、抗螨唑(fenazaflor)(1147)+TX、喹螨醚(328)+TX、苯丁锡(fenbutatin oxide)(330)+TX、苯硫威(fenothiocarb)(337)+TX、甲氰菊酯(342)+TX、吡螨胺(fenpyrad)(别名)+TX、唑螨酯(fenpyroximate)(345)+TX、芬螨酯(fenson)(1157)+TX、氟硝二苯胺(fentrifanil)(1161)+TX、氰戊菊酯(349)+TX、氟虫腈(354)+TX、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)(360)+TX、氟佐隆(1166)+TX、氟螨噻(flubenzimine)(1167)+TX、氟螨脲(366)+TX、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)(367)+TX、联氟螨(fluenetil)(1169)+TX、氟虫脲(370)+TX、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)(372)+TX、氟杀螨(fluorbenside)(1174)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)(1184)+TX、FMC 1137(研究代码)(1185)+TX、抗螨脒(405)+TX、抗螨脒盐酸盐(405)+TX、安硫磷(formothion)(1192)+TX、胺甲威(formparanate)(1193)+TX、γ-HCH(430)+TX、果绿啶(glyodin)(1205)+TX、苄螨醚(halfenprox)(424)+TX、庚烯醚(heptenophos)(432)+TX、十六碳烷基环丙烷甲酸酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1216)+TX、噻螨酮(441)+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)+TX、水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)(别名)(473)+TX、异丙基O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯(IUPAC名称)(473)+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、茉莉菊酯(jasmolin)I(696)+TX、茉莉菊酯II(696)+TX、碘硫磷(jodfenphos)(1248)+TX、林丹(430)+TX、虱螨脲(490)+TX、马拉硫磷(492)+TX、丙螨氰(malonoben)(1254)+TX、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)(502)+TX、地安磷(mephosfolan)(1261)+TX、甲硫芬(别名)[CCN]+TX、虫螨畏(methacrifos)(1266)+TX、甲胺磷(527)+TX、杀扑磷(529)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、灭多虫(531)+TX、溴甲烷(537)+TX、速灭威(metolcarb)(550)+TX、速灭磷(556)+TX、自克威(mexacarbate)(1290)+TX、米尔螨素(557)+TX、米尔贝肟(milbemycin oxime)(别名)[CCN]+TX、丙胺氟磷(mipafox)(1293)+TX、久效磷(561)+TX、茂硫磷(morphothion)(1300)+TX、莫昔克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、二溴磷(naled)(567)+TX、NC-184(化合物代码)+TX、NC-512(化合物代码)+TX、氟蚊灵(nifluridide)(1309)+TX、尼柯霉素(别名)[CCN]+TX、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)(1313)+TX、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)1:1氯化锌络合物(1313)+TX、NNI-0101(化合物代码)+TX、NNI-0250(化合物代码)+TX、氧乐果(omethoate)(594)+TX、杀线威(602)+TX、亚异砜磷(oxydeprofos)(1324)+TX、砜拌磷(oxydisulfoton)(1325)+TX、pp’-DDT(219)+TX、对硫磷(615)+TX、氯菊酯(626)+TX、石油油料(别名)(628)+TX、芬硫磷(1330)+TX、稻丰散(631)+TX、甲拌磷(636)+TX、伏杀硫磷(637)+TX、硫环磷(phosfolan)(1338)+TX、亚胺硫磷(638)+TX、磷胺(639)+TX、辛硫磷(642)+TX、甲基嘧啶磷(652)+TX、氯化松节油(polychloroterpenes)(传统名称)(1347)+TX、杀螨霉素(polynactins)(别名)(653)+TX、丙氯诺(1350)+TX、丙溴磷(662)+TX、蜱虱威(promacyl)(1354)+TX、克螨特(671)+TX、胺丙畏(propetamphos)(673)+TX、残杀威(678)+TX、乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)(1360)+TX、发硫磷(prothoate)(1362)+TX、除虫菊酯I(696)+TX、除虫菊酯II(696)+TX、除虫菊素(pyrethrins)(696)+TX、哒螨灵(699)+TX、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)(701)+TX、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)(706)+TX、嘧硫磷(1370)+TX、喹硫磷(quinalphos)(711)+TX、喹硫磷(quintiofos)(1381)+TX、R-1492(研究代码)(1382)+TX、RA-17(研究代码)(1383)+TX、鱼藤酮(722)+TX、八甲磷(schradan)(1389)+TX、硫线磷(sebufos)(别名)+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、SI-0009(化合物代码)+TX、苏硫磷(sophamide)(1402)+TX、季酮螨酯(738)+TX、螺甲螨酯(739)+TX、SSI-121(研究代码)(1404)+TX、舒非仑(别名)[CCN]+TX、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)(750)+TX、治螟磷(sulfotep)(753)+TX、硫黄(754)+TX、SZI-121(研究代码)(757)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(398)+TX、吡螨胺(763)+TX、TEPP(1417)+TX、叔丁威(terbam)(别名)+TX、司替罗磷(777)+TX、三氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)(786)+TX、杀螨霉素(tetranactin)(别名)(653)+TX、杀螨硫醚(tetrasul)(1425)+TX、久效威(thiafenox)(别名)+TX、抗虫威(thiocarboxime)(1431)+TX、久效威(thiofanox)(800)+TX、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)(801)+TX、克杀螨(1436)+TX、苏力菌素(thuringiensin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、威菌磷(triamiphos)(1441)+TX、苯噻螨(triarathene)(1443)+TX、三唑磷(820)+TX、唑呀威(triazuron)(别名)+TX、敌百虫(824)+TX、氯苯乙丙磷(trifenofos)(1455)+TX、甲杀螨霉素(trinactin)(别名)(653)+TX、蚜灭多(847)+TX、氟吡唑虫(vaniliprole)[CCN]和YI-5302(化合物代码)+TX,杀藻剂,所述杀藻剂选自由以下组成的物质组:百杀辛(bethoxazin)[CCN]+TX、二辛酸铜(IUPAC名称)(170)+TX、硫酸铜(172)+TX、cybutryne[CCN]+TX、二氯萘醌(dichlone)(1052)+TX、双氯酚(232)+TX、茵多酸(295)+TX、三苯锡(fentin)(347)+TX、熟石灰[CCN]+TX、代森钠(nabam)(566)+TX、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)(714)+TX、醌萍胺(quinonamid)(1379)+TX、西玛津(730)+TX、三苯基乙酸锡(IUPAC名称)(347)和三苯基氢氧化锡(IUPAC名称)(347)+TX,
驱蠕虫剂,所述驱蠕虫剂选自由以下组成的物质组:阿巴美丁(1)+TX、克芦磷酯(1011)+TX、多拉克汀(别名)[CCN]+TX、埃玛菌素(291)+TX、埃玛菌素苯甲酸酯(291)+TX、依立诺克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、米尔贝肟(别名)[CCN]+TX、莫昔克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、哌嗪[CCN]+TX、司拉克丁(selamectin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、多杀菌素(737)和托布津(thiophanate)(1435)+TX,
杀鸟剂,所述杀鸟剂选自由以下组成的物质组:氯醛糖(127)+TX、异狄氏剂(1122)+TX、倍硫磷(346)+TX、吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名称)(23)和士的宁(745)+TX,
杀细菌剂,所述杀细菌剂选自由以下组成的物质组:1-羟基-1H-吡啶-2-硫酮(IUPAC名称)(1222)+TX、4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺(IUPAC名称)(748)+TX、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐(446)+TX、溴硝醇(97)+TX、二辛酸铜(IUPAC名称)(170)+TX、氢氧化铜(IUPAC名称)(169)+TX、甲酚[CCN]+TX、双氯酚(232)+TX、双吡硫翁(1105)+TX、多地辛(1112)+TX、敌磺钠(fenaminosulf)(1144)+TX、甲醛(404)+TX、汞加芬(别名)[CCN]+TX、春雷霉素(483)+TX、春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物(483)+TX、二(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸)镍(IUPAC名称)(1308)+TX、三氯甲基吡啶(nitrapyrin)(580)+TX、辛噻酮(octhilinone)(590)+TX、奥索利酸(606)+TX、土霉素(611)+TX、羟基喹啉硫酸钾(446)+TX、噻菌灵(probenazole)(658)+TX、链霉素(744)+TX、链霉素倍半硫酸盐(744)+TX、叶枯酞(766)+TX、和硫柳汞(别名)[CCN]+TX,
生物试剂,所述生物试剂选自由以下组成的物质组:棉褐带卷蛾颗粒体病毒(Adoxophyes orana GV)(12)+TX、放射形土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium radiobacter)(别名)(13)+TX、捕食螨(Amblyseius spp.)(别名)(19)+TX、斧菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(Anagraphafalcifera NPV)(别名)(28)+TX、原缨翅缨小蜂(Anagrus atomus)(别名)(29)+TX、短距虫牙小蜂(Aphelinus abdominalis)(别名)(33)+TX、棉虫牙寄生蜂(Aphidius colemani)(别名)(34)+TX、食蚜癭蚊(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)(别名)(35)+TX、苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californica NPV)(别名)(38)+TX、坚硬芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus)(别名)(48)+TX、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus Neide)(学名)(49)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.aizawai)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.israelensis)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌日本亚种(Bacillusthuringiensis subsp.japonensis)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌拟步行甲亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.tenebrionis)(学名)(51)+TX、球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)(别名)(53)+TX、布氏白僵菌(Beauveria brongniartii)(别名)(54)+TX、普通草蛉(Chrysoperla carnea)(别名)(151)+TX、孟氏隐唇票瓜虫(Cryptolaemus montrouzieri)(178)+TX、苹果蠢蛾颗粒体病毒(Cydia pomonella GV)(别名)(191)+TX、西伯利亚离颚茧蜂(Dacnusa sibirica)(别名)(212)+TX、碗豆潜叶绳姬小蜂(Diglyphus isaea)(别名)(254)+TX、丽蚜小蜂(Encarsia formosa)(学名)(293)+TX、奖角蚜小蜂(Eretmocerus eremicus)(别名)(300)+TX、玉米穆夜蛾核多角体病毒(Helicoverpazea NPV)(431)+TX、嗜菌异小杆线虫(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora)和大异小杆线虫(H.megidis)(别名)(433)+TX、会聚长足瓢虫(Hippodamia convergens)(别名)(442)+TX、橘粉介壳虫寄生蜂(Leptomastix dactylopii)(别名)(488)+TX、盲畴(Macrolophuscaliginosus)(别名)(491)+TX、甘蓝夜蛾核多角体病毒(Mamestra brassicae NPV)(494)+TX、黄阔柄跳小蜂(Metaphycus helvolus)(别名)(522)+TX、金龟子绿僵菌蝗变种(Metarhizium anisopliae var.acridum)(学名)(523)+TX、金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种(Metarhizium anisopliae var.anisopliae)(学名)(523)+TX、松黄叶蜂核多角体病毒(Neodiprion sertifer NPV)和红头松树叶蜂核多角体病毒(N.lecontei NPV)(别名)(575)+TX、小花畴(Orius spp.)(别名)(596)+TX、玫烟色拟青霉(Paecilomycesfumosoroseus)(别名)(613)+TX、智利捕植螨(Phytoseiulus persimilis)(别名)(644)+TX、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)多核衣壳核多角体病毒(学名)(741)+TX、毛蚊线虫(Steinernema bibionis)(别名)(742)+TX、小卷蛾斯氏线虫(Steinernema carpocapsae)(别名)(742)+TX、夜蛾斯氏线虫(Steinernema feltiae)(别名)(742)+TX、格氏斯氏线虫(Steinernemaglaseri)(别名)(742)+TX、Steinernema riobrave(别名)(742)+TX、Steinernema riobravis(别名)(742)+TX、蝼蛄斯氏线虫(Steinernema scapterisci)(别名)(742)+TX、斯万氏线虫属(Steinernema spp.)(别名)(742)+TX、赤眼蜂属(Trichogramma spp.)(别名)(826)+TX、西方盲走螨(Typhlodromus occidentalis)(别名)(844)和蜡蚧轮枝菌(Verticillium lecanii)(848)+TX、解淀粉枯草芽孢杆菌变种(bacillus subtilis var.amyloliquefaciens)菌株FZB24(可得自美国弗吉尼亚州24153塞勒姆5400企业园区的诺维信生物公司(Novozymes Biologicals Inc.,5400 CorporateCircle,Salem,VA 24153,U.S.A.)并以商品名广为人知)+TX,
土壤消毒剂,所述土壤消毒剂选自由以下组成的物质组:碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)和溴甲烷(537)+TX,
化学不育剂,所述化学不育剂选自由以下组成的物质组:唑磷嗪(apholate)[CCN]+TX、双(氮丙啶)甲氨基膦硫化物(bisazir)(别名)[CCN]+TX、白消安(别名)[CCN]+TX、除虫脲(250)+TX、迪麦替夫(dimatif)(别名)[CCN]+TX、六甲蜜胺(hemel)[CCN]+TX、六甲磷(hempa)[CCN]+TX、甲基涕巴(metepa)[CCN]+TX、甲硫涕巴(methiotepa)[CCN]+TX、甲基唑磷嗪(methyl apholate)[CCN]+TX、不孕啶(morzid)[CCN]+TX、氟幼脲(penfluron)(别名)[CCN]+TX、涕巴(tepa)[CCN]+TX、硫代六甲磷(thiohempa)(别名)[CCN]+TX、硫涕巴(别名)[CCN]+TX、曲他胺(别名)[CCN]和尿烷亚胺(别名)[CCN]+TX,
昆虫信息素,所述昆虫信息素选自由以下组成的物质组:(E)-癸-5-烯-1-基乙酸酯与(E)-癸-5-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名称)(222)+TX、(E)-十三碳-4-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(829)+TX、(E)-6-甲基庚-2-烯-4-醇(IUPAC名称)(541)+TX、(E,Z)-十四碳-4,10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(779)+TX、(Z)-十二碳-7-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(285)+TX、(Z)-十六碳-11-烯醛(IUPAC名称)(436)+TX、(Z)-十六碳-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(437)+TX、(Z)-十六碳-13-烯-11-炔-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(438)+TX、(Z)-二十-13-烯-10-酮(IUPAC名称)(448)+TX、(Z)-十四碳-7-烯-1-醛(IUPAC名称)(782)+TX、(Z)-十四碳-9-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名称)(783)+TX、(Z)-十四碳-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(784)+TX、(7E,9Z)-十二碳-7,9-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(283)+TX、(9Z,11E)-十四碳-9,11-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(780)+TX、(9Z,12E)-十四碳-9,12-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(781)+TX、14-甲基十八碳-1-烯(IUPAC名称)(545)+TX、4-甲基壬-5-醇与4-甲基壬-5-酮(IUPAC名称)(544)+TX、α-多纹素(alpha-multistriatin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、西部松小蠹集合信息素(brevicomin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、十二碳二烯醇(codlelure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、可得蒙(codlemone)(别名)(167)+TX、诱蝇酮(cuelure)(别名)(179)+TX、环氧十九烷(disparlure)(277)+TX、十二碳-8-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(286)+TX、十二碳-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(287)+TX、十二碳-8+TX、10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(284)+TX、dominicalure(别名)[CCN]+TX、4-甲基辛酸乙酯(IUPAC名称)(317)+TX、丁香酚(别名)[CCN]+TX、南部松小蠹集合信息素(frontalin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱虫十六酯(gossyplure)(别名)(420)+TX、诱杀烯混剂(grandlure)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂I(别名)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂II(别名)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂III(别名)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂IV(别名)(421)+TX、己诱剂(hexalure)[CCN]+TX、齿小蠹二烯醇(ipsdienol)(别名)[CCN]+TX、小蠢烯醇(ipsenol)(别名)[CCN]+TX、金龟子性诱剂(japonilure)(别名)(481)+TX、三甲基二氧三环壬烷(lineatin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、litlure(别名)[CCN]+TX、粉纹夜蛾性诱剂(looplure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱杀酯(medlure)[CCN]+TX、megatomoic acid(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱虫醚(methyl eugenol)(别名)(540)+TX、诱虫烯(muscalure)(563)+TX、十八碳-2,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(588)+TX、十八碳-3,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(589)+TX、贺康彼(orfralure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、椰蛀犀金龟聚集信息素(oryctalure)(别名)(317)+TX、非乐康(ostramone)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱虫环(siglure)[CCN]+TX、sordidin(别名)(736)+TX、食菌甲诱醇(sulcatol)(别名)[CCN]+TX、十四碳-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(785)+TX、地中海实蝇引诱剂(839)+TX、地中海实蝇引诱剂A(别名)(839)+TX、地中海实蝇引诱剂B1(别名)(839)+TX、地中海实蝇引诱剂B2(别名)(839)+TX、地中海实蝇引诱剂C(别名)(839)和trunc-call(别名)[CCN]+TX,
昆虫驱避剂,所述昆虫驱避剂选自由以下组成的物质组:2-(辛基硫代)乙醇(IUPAC名称)(591)+TX、避蚊酮(butopyronoxyl)(933)+TX、丁氧基(聚丙二醇)(936)+TX、己二酸二丁酯(IUPAC名称)(1046)+TX、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(1047)+TX、丁二酸二丁酯(IUPAC名称)(1048)+TX、避蚊胺[CCN]+TX、驱蚊灵(dimethyl carbate)[CCN]+TX、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯[CCN]+TX、乙基己二醇(1137)+TX、己脲[CCN]+TX、甲喹丁(methoquin-butyl)(1276)+TX、甲基新癸酰胺[CCN]+TX、草氨酸盐(oxamate)[CCN]和派卡瑞丁[CCN]+TX,
杀昆虫剂,所述杀昆虫剂选自由以下组成的物质组:1-二氯-1-硝基乙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1058)+TX、1,1-二氯-2,2-二(4-乙基苯基)乙烷(IUPAC名称)(1056)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1062)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷与1,3-二氯丙烯(IUPAC名称)(1063)+TX、1-溴-2-氯乙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(916)+TX、乙酸2,2,2-三氯-1-(3,4-二氯苯基)乙基酯(IUPAC名称)(1451)+TX、2,2-二氯乙烯基2-乙基亚磺酰基乙基甲基磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1066)+TX、二甲基氨基甲酸2-(1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2-基)苯基酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1109)+TX、硫氰酸2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(935)+TX、甲基氨基甲酸2-(4,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷-2-基)苯基酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1084)+TX、2-(4-氯-3,5-二甲苯基氧基)乙醇(IUPAC名称)(986)+TX、2-氯乙烯基二乙基磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(984)+TX、2-咪唑啉酮(IUPAC名称)(1225)+TX、2-异戊酰茚满-1,3-二酮(IUPAC名称)(1246)+TX、甲基氨基甲酸2-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基苯基酯(IUPAC名称)(1284)+TX、月桂酸2-硫氰基乙基酯(IUPAC名称)(1433)+TX、3-溴-1-氯丙-1-烯(IUPAC名称)(917)+TX、二甲基氨基甲酸3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑-5-基酯(IUPAC名称)(1283)+TX、甲基氨基甲酸4-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基-3,5-二甲苯基酯(IUPAC名称)(1285)+TX、二甲基氨基甲酸5,5-二甲基-3-氧代环己-1-烯基酯(IUPAC名称)(1085)+TX、阿巴美丁(1)+TX、乙酰甲胺磷(2)+TX、啶虫脒(4)+TX、家蝇磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙酰虫腈[CCN]+TX、氟丙菊酯(9)+TX、丙烯腈(IUPAC名称)(861)+TX、棉铃威(15)+TX、涕灭威(16)+TX、涕灭砜威(863)+TX、氯甲桥萘(864)+TX、烯丙菊酯(17)+TX、阿洛氨菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、除害威(866)+TX、α-氯氰菊酯(202)+TX、α-蜕皮激素(别名)[CCN]+TX、磷化铝(640)+TX、赛硫磷(870)+TX、硫代酰胺(872)+TX、灭害威(873)+TX、胺吸磷(875)+TX、胺吸磷草酸氢盐(875)+TX、双甲脒(24)+TX、新烟碱(877)+TX、乙基杀扑磷(883)+TX、AVI 382(化合物代码)+TX、AZ 60541(化合物代码)+TX、印楝素(别名)(41)+TX、甲基吡啶磷(42)+TX、谷硫磷-乙基(44)+TX、谷硫磷-甲基(45)+TX、偶氮磷(889)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ内毒素类(别名)(52)+TX、六氟硅酸钡(别名)[CCN]+TX、多硫化钡(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(892)+TX、熏菊酯[CCN]+TX、Bayer 22/190(研究代码)(893)+TX、Bayer22408(研究代码)(894)+TX、噁虫威(58)+TX、丙硫克百威(60)+TX、杀虫磺(66)+TX、β-氟氯氰菊酯(194)+TX、β-氯氰菊酯(203)+TX、联苯菊酯(76)+TX、生物烯丙菊酯(78)+TX、生物烯丙菊酯S-环戊烯基异构体(别名)(79)+TX、戊环苄呋菊酯(bioethanomethrin)[CCN]+TX、生物氯菊酯(908)+TX、除虫菊酯(80)+TX、二(2-氯乙基)醚(IUPAC名称)(909)+TX、双三氟虫脲(83)+TX、硼砂(86)+TX、溴灭菊酯(别名)+TX、溴苯烯磷(914)+TX、溴杀烯(918)+TX、溴-DDT(别名)[CCN]+TX、溴硫磷(920)+TX、溴硫磷-乙基(921)+TX、合杀威(924)+TX、噻嗪酮(99)+TX、畜虫威(926)+TX、脱甲基丁嘧啶磷(butathiofos)(927)+TX、丁酮威(103)+TX、丁酯膦(932)+TX、丁酮砜威(104)+TX、丁基哒螨灵(别名)+TX、硫线磷(109)+TX、砷酸钙[CCN]+TX、氰化钙(444)+TX、多硫化钙(IUPAC名称)(111)+TX、毒杀芬(941)+TX、氯灭杀威(943)+TX、甲萘威(115)+TX、克百威(118)+TX、二硫化碳(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(945)+TX、四氯化碳(IUPAC名称)(946)+TX、三硫磷(947)+TX、丁硫克百威(119)+TX、杀螟丹(123)+TX、杀螟丹盐酸盐(123)+TX、藜芦碱(别名)(725)+TX、冰片丹(960)+TX、氯丹(128)+TX、十氯酮(963)+TX、杀虫脒(964)+TX、杀虫脒盐酸盐(964)+TX、氯氧磷(129)+TX、溴虫腈(130)+TX、毒虫畏(131)+TX、氟啶脲(132)+TX、氯甲磷(136)+TX、氯仿[CCN]+TX、氯化苦(141)+TX、氯腈肟磷(989)+TX、灭虫吡啶(chlorprazophos)(990)+TX、毒死蜱(145)+TX、甲基毒死蜱(146)+TX、虫螨磷(994)+TX、环虫酰肼(150)+TX、瓜菊素I(696)+TX、瓜菊素II(696)+TX、瓜菊素类(696)+TX、顺式苄呋菊酯(cis-resmethrin)(别名)+TX、顺式苄呋菊脂(cismethrin)(80)+TX、氰菊酯(clocythrin)(别名)+TX、除线威(999)+TX、克罗散泰(别名)[CCN]+TX、噻虫胺(165)+TX、乙酰亚砷酸铜[CCN]+TX、砷酸铜[CCN]+TX、油酸铜[CCN]+TX、蝇毒磷(174)+TX、畜虫磷(1006)+TX、克罗米通(别名)[CCN]+TX、巴毒磷(1010)+TX、育畜磷(1011)+TX、冰晶石(别名)(177)+TX、CS 708(研究代码)(1012)+TX、苯腈磷(1019)+TX、杀螟腈(184)+TX、果虫磷(1020)+TX、环虫菊[CCN]+TX、拟除虫菊酯(188)+TX、氟氯氰菊酯(193)+TX、三氟氯氰菊酯(196)+TX、氯氰菊酯(201)+TX、苯氰菊酯(206)+TX、灭蝇胺(209)+TX、畜蜱磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、d-柠檬烯(别名)[CCN]+TX、d-胺菊酯(别名)(788)+TX、DAEP(1031)+TX、棉隆(216)+TX、DDT(219)+TX、脱甲基克百威(decarbofuran)(1034)+TX、溴氰菊酯(223)+TX、田乐磷(1037)+TX、田乐磷-O(1037)+TX、田乐磷-S(1037)+TX、内吸磷(1038)+TX、内吸磷-甲基(224)+TX、内吸磷-O(1038)+TX、内吸磷-O-甲基(224)+TX、内吸磷-S(1038)+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基(224)+TX、磺吸磷(demeton-S-methylsulphon)(1039)+TX、杀螨隆(226)+TX、氯亚胺硫磷(1042)+TX、除线特(diamidafos)(1044)+TX、二嗪磷(227)+TX、异氯磷(1050)+TX、除线磷(1051)+TX、敌敌畏(236)+TX、二克磷(dicliphos)(别名)+TX、敌来死(dicresyl)(别名)[CCN]+TX、百治磷(243)+TX、环虫骑(244)+TX、狄氏剂(1070)+TX、二乙基5-甲基吡唑-3-基磷酸醋(IUPAC名称)(1076)+TX、除虫脉(250)+TX、双轻丙茶碱(dior)(别名)[CCN]+TX、四氟甲醚菊醋[CCN]+TX、甲氟磷(1081)+TX、地麦威(1085)+TX、乐果(262)+TX、辛菊醋(1083)+TX、甲基毒虫畏(265)+TX、敌蝇威(1086)+TX、消瞒酚(1089)+TX、消蜗酚(dinex-diclexine)(1089)+TX、硝丙酚(1093)+TX、戊硝酚(1094)+TX、地乐酚(1095)+TX、吠虫胺(271)+TX、苯虫醚(1099)+TX、蔬果磷(1100)+TX、二氧威(1101)+TX、敌啪磷(1102)+TX、乙拌磷(278)+TX、喀哺磷(1108)+TX、DNOC(282)+TX、多拉菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、DSP(1115)+TX、B-蜕皮素(别名)[CCN]+TX、EI 1642(研究代码)(1118)+TX、埃玛菌素(291)+TX、埃玛菌素(291)+TX、EMPC(1120)+TX、右旋烯炔菊醋(292)+TX、硫丹(294)+TX、因毒磷(1121)+TX、异狄氏(1122)+TX、EPBP(1123)+TX、EPN(297)+TX、保幼醚(1124)+TX、依立诺克丁[CCN]+TX、高氰戊菊酯(302)+TX、牛津郡丙硫磷(etaphos)[CCN]+TX、乙硫苯威(308)+TX、乙硫磷(309)+TX、乙虫腈(310)+TX、益硫磷-甲基(1134)+TX、灭线磷(312)+TX、甲酸乙酯(IUPAC名称)[CCN]+TX、乙基-DDD(别名)(1056)+TX、二溴化乙烯(316)+TX、二氯化乙烯(化学名称)(1136)+TX、环氧乙烷[CCN]+TX、醚菊酯(319)+TX、乙嘧硫磷(1142)+TX、EXD(1143)+TX、氨磺磷(323)+TX、苯线磷(326)+TX、抗螨唑(1147)+TX、皮蝇磷(1148)+TX、苯硫威(1149)+TX、芬氟司林(1150)+TX、杀螟硫磷(335)+TX、丁苯威(336)+TX、嘧酰虫胺(fenoxacrim)(1153)+TX、苯氧威(340)+TX、吡氯氰菊酯(1155)+TX、甲氰菊酯(342)+TX、吡螨胺(fenpyrad)(别名)+TX、丰索磷(1158)+TX、倍硫磷(346)+TX、倍硫磷-乙基[CCN]+TX、氰戊菊酯(349)+TX、氟虫腈(354)+TX、氟啶虫酰胺(358)+TX、氟虫酰胺(CAS登记号:272451-65-7)+TX、氟氯双苯隆(flucofuron)(1168)+TX、氟环脲(366)+TX、氟氰戊菊酯(367)+TX、联氟螨(1169)+TX、嘧虫胺[CCN]+TX、氟虫脲(370)+TX、三氟醚菊酯(1171)+TX、氟氯苯菊酯(372)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(1184)+TX、FMC 1137(研究代码)(1185)+TX、地虫磷(1191)+TX、伐虫脒(405)+TX、伐虫脒盐酸盐(405)+TX、安硫磷(1192)+TX、藻螨威(formparanate)(1193)+TX、丁苯硫磷(1194)+TX、福司吡酯(1195)+TX、噻唑酮磷(408)+TX、丁硫环磷(1196)+TX、呋线威(412)+TX、抗虫菊(1200)+TX、γ-氯氟氰菊酯(197)+TX、γ-HCH(430)+TX、双胍盐(422)+TX、双胍醋酸盐(422)+TX、GY-81(研究代码)(423)+TX、苄螨醚(424)+TX、氯虫酰肼(425)+TX、HCH(430)+TX、HEOD(1070)+TX、飞布达(1211)+TX、庚烯磷(432)+TX、速杀硫磷[CCN]+TX、氟铃脲(439)+TX、HHDN(864)+TX、氟蚁腙(443)+TX、氢氰酸(444)+TX、烯虫乙酯(445)+TX、海驱威(hyquincarb)(1223)+TX、吡虫啉(458)+TX、炔咪菊酯(460)+TX、茚虫威(465)+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)+TX、IPSP(1229)+TX、氯唑磷(1231)+TX、碳氯灵(1232)+TX、水胺硫磷(别名)(473)+TX、异艾氏剂(1235)+TX、异柳磷(1236)+TX、移栽灵(1237)+TX、异丙威(472)+TX、O-(甲氧基-氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(IUPAC名称)(473)+TX、稻瘟灵(474)+TX、异拌磷(1244)+TX、恶唑磷(480)+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、茉酮菊素I(696)+TX、茉酮菊素II(696)+TX、碘硫磷(1248)+TX、保幼激素I(别名)[CCN]+TX、保幼激素II(别名)[CCN]+TX、保幼激素III(别名)[CCN]+TX、氯戊环(1249)+TX、烯虫炔酯(484)+TX、λ-氯氟氰菊酯(198)+TX、砷酸铅[CCN]+TX、雷皮菌素(CCN)+TX、对溴磷(1250)+TX、林旦(430)+TX、丙嘧硫磷(lirimfos)(1251)+TX、虱螨脲(490)+TX、噻唑磷(1253)+TX、间异丙基苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1014)+TX、磷化镁(IUPAC名称)(640)+TX、马拉硫磷(492)+TX、特螨腈(1254)+TX、叠氮磷(1255)+TX、灭蚜磷(502)+TX、四甲磷(1258)+TX、灭蚜硫磷(1260)+TX、地安磷(1261)+TX、氯化亚汞(513)+TX、线虫灵(mesulfenfos)(1263)+TX、氰氟虫腙(CCN)+TX、威百亩(519)+TX、威百亩钾(替代名称)(519)+TX、威百亩钠(519)+TX、虫螨畏(1266)+TX、甲胺磷(527)+TX、甲烷磺酰氟(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1268)+TX、杀扑磷(529)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、杀虫乙烯磷(1273)+TX、灭多威(531)+TX、烯虫酯(532)+TX、甲喹丁(1276)+TX、甲醚菊酯(替代名称)(533)+TX、甲氧滴滴涕(534)+TX、甲氧苯酰(535)+TX、溴甲烷(537)+TX、异硫氰酸甲酯(543)+TX、甲基氯仿(替代名称)[CCN]+TX、二氯甲烷[CCN]+TX、甲氧苄氟菊酯[CCN]+TX、速灭威(550)+TX、恶虫酮(1288)+TX、速灭磷(556)+TX、兹克威(1290)+TX、密灭汀(557)+TX、米尔倍霉素(替代名称)[CCN]+TX、丙胺氟磷(1293)+TX、灭蚁灵(1294)+TX、久效磷(561)+TX、茂硫磷(1300)+TX、莫昔克丁(替代名称)[CCN]+TX、萘酞磷(替代名称)[CCN]+TX、二溴磷(567)+TX、萘(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1303)+TX、Nc-170(研究代码)(1306)+TX、NC-184(化合物代码)+TX、烟碱(578)+TX、硫酸烟碱(578)+TX、氟蚁灵(1309)+TX、烯啶虫胺(579)+TX、硝乙脲噻唑(nithiazine)(1311)+TX、戊氰威(1313)+TX、戊氰威1:1氯化锌络合物(1313)+TX、NNI-0101(化合物代码)+TX、NNI-0250(化合物代码)+TX、降烟碱(传统名称)(1319)+TX、双苯氟脲(585)+TX、多氟脲(586)+TX、O-5-二氯-4-碘苯基O-乙基乙基硫代膦酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1057)+TX、O,O-二乙基O-4-甲基-2-氧代-2H-色烯-7-基硫代膦酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1074)+TX、O,O-二乙基O-6-甲基-2-丙基嘧啶-4-基硫代膦酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1075)+TX、O,O,O’,O’-四丙基二硫代焦磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1424)+TX、油酸(IUPAC名称)(593)+TX、氧化乐果(594)+TX、杀线威(602)+TX、砜吸磷-甲基(609)+TX、异亚砜磷(1324)+TX、砜拌磷(1325)+TX、pp’-DDT(219)+TX、对-二氯苯[CCN]+TX、对硫磷(615)+TX、对硫磷-甲基(616)+TX、氟幼脲(替代名称)[CCN]+TX、五氯苯酚(623)+TX、月桂酸五氯苯基酯(IUPAC名称)(623)+TX、氯菊酯(626)+TX、石油油料类(替代名称)(628)+TX、PH60-38(研究代码)(1328)+TX、芬硫磷(1330)+TX、苯醚菊酯(630)+TX、稻丰散(631)+TX、甲拌磷(636)+TX、伏杀硫磷(637)+TX、硫环磷(1338)+TX、亚胺硫磷(638)+TX、对氯硫磷(1339)+TX、磷胺(639)+TX、磷化氢(IUPAC名称)(640)+TX、辛硫磷(642)+TX、甲基辛硫磷(1340)+TX、甲胺嘧磷(pirimetaphos)(1344)+TX、抗蚜威(651)+TX、乙基嘧啶磷(1345)+TX、嘧啶磷-甲基(652)+TX、多氯二环戊二烯同分异构体(IUPAC名称)(1346)+TX、聚氯萜烯(传统名称)(1347)+TX、亚砷酸氢甲[CCN]+TX、硫氰酸钾[CCN]+TX、炔丙菊酯(655)+TX、早熟素I(别名)[CCN]+TX、早熟素II(别名)[CCN]+TX、早熟素III(别名)[CCN]+TX、皮瑞米多夫(primidophos)(1349)+TX、丙溴磷(662)+TX、普若夫拉林(profluthrin)[CCN]+TX、蜱虱威(1354)+TX、猛杀威(1355)+TX、丙虫磷(1356)+TX、胺丙畏(673)+TX、残杀威(678)+TX、乙噻唑磷(1360)+TX、丙硫磷(686)+TX、发硫磷(1362)+TX、扑瑞赛分布特(protrifenbute)[CCN]+TX、吡蚜酮(688)+TX、吡唑硫磷(689)+TX、定菌磷(693)+TX、吡热梅林(pyresmethrin)(1367)+TX、除虫菊酯I(696)+TX、除虫菊酯II(696)+TX、除虫菊酯(696)+TX、哒螨灵(699)+TX、啶虫丙醚(700)+TX、哒嗪硫磷(701)+TX、嘧螨醚(706)+TX、嘧硫磷(1370)+TX、吡丙醚(708)+TX、苦木[CCN]+TX、喹硫磷(711)+TX、喹硫磷-甲基(1376)+TX、奎诺塞(quinothion)(1380)+TX、喹硫磷(1381)+TX、R-1492(研究代码)(1382)+TX、碘醚硫胺(别名)[CCN]+TX、苄氟菊酯(719)+TX、鱼藤酮(722)+TX、RU 15525(研究代码)(723)+TX、RU 25475(研究代码)(1386)+TX、鱼尼定(别名)(1387)+TX、利阿诺丁(传统名称)(1387)+TX、沙巴藜芦(别名)(725)+TX、八甲磷(1389)+TX、克线单(别名)+TX、斯拉克顶(别名)[CCN]+TX、SI-0009(化合物代码)+TX、SI-0205(化合物代码)+TX、SI-0404(化合物代码)+TX、SI-0405(化合物代码)+TX、氟硅菊酯(728)+TX、SN 72129(研究代码)(1397)+TX、亚砷酸钠[CCN]+TX、氰化钠(444)+TX、氟化钠(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1399)+TX、氟硅酸钠(1400)+TX、五氯酚钠(623)+TX、硒酸钠(IUPAC名称)(1401)+TX、硫氰酸钠[CCN]+TX、苏硫磷(1402)+TX、多杀菌素(737)+TX、螺甲螨酯(739)+TX、螺虫乙酯(CCN)+TX、萨科伏龙(sulcofuron)(746)+TX、萨科伏龙(sulcofuron)-钠(746)+TX、氟虫胺(750)+TX、治螟灵(753)+TX、磺酰氟(756)+TX、硫丙磷(1408)+TX、焦油(别名)(758)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(398)+TX、噻螨威(1412)+TX、TDE(1414)+TX、虫酰肼(762)+TX、吡螨胺(763)+TX、丁基嘧啶磷(764)+TX、氟苯脲(768)+TX、七氟菊酯(769)+TX、双硫磷(770)+TX、TEPP(1417)+TX、甲烯菊酯(1418)+TX、叔丁威(别名)+TX、特丁磷(773)+TX、四氯乙烷[CCN]+TX、杀虫威(777)+TX、胺菊酯(787)+TX、高效反式氯氰菊酯(204)+TX、噻虫啉(791)+TX、噻吩诺(thiafenox)(别名)+TX、噻虫嗪(792)+TX、塞克若夫(thicrofos)(1428)+TX、抗虫威(1431)+TX、杀虫环(798)+TX、杀虫环杀虫环(798)+TX、硫双威(799)+TX、久效威(800)+TX、甲基乙拌磷(801)+TX、硫磷嗪(1434)+TX、杀虫单(803)+TX、杀虫双(803)+TX、苏云金素(别名)[CCN]+TX、唑虫酰胺(809)+TX、四溴菊酯(812)+TX、四氟苯菊酯(813)+TX、反式二氯苯醚菊酯(1440)+TX、威菌磷(1441)+TX、唑蚜威(818)+TX、三唑磷(820)+TX、塞族融(triazuron)(别名)+TX、敌百虫(824)+TX、塞克罗梅塔氟(trichlormetaphos)-3(别名)[CCN]+TX、虫壤膦(1452)+TX、司服诺夫斯(trifenofos)(1455)+TX、杀铃脲(835)+TX、混杀灭(840)+TX、烯虫硫酯(1459)+TX、蚜灭多(847)+TX、瓦尼利普诺(vaniliprole)[CCN]+TX、藜芦定(别名)(725)+TX、藜芦碱(别名)(725)+TX、XMC(853)+TX、灭杀威(854)+TX、YI-5302(化合物代码)+TX、六氯氰菊酯(205)+TX、扎他莫森(zetamethrin)(别名)+TX、磷化锌(640)+TX、左拉铺诺夫斯(zolaprofos)(1469)和ZXI 8901(研究代码)(858)+TX、氰虫酰胺[736994-63-19+TX、氯虫苯甲酰胺[500008-45-7]+TX、腈吡螨酯[560121-52-0]+TX、丁氟螨酯[400882-07-7]+TX、新喹唑啉[337458-27-2]+TX、乙基多杀菌素[187166-40-1+187166-15-0]+TX、螺虫乙酯[203313-25-1]+TX、砜虫啶[946578-00-3]+TX、丁烯氟虫腈[704886-18-0]+TX、氯氟醚菊酯[915288-13-0]+TX、四氟醚菊酯[84937-88-2]+TX、赛富美作派瑞(triflumezopyrim)(公开于WO 2012/092115)+TX,
杀软体动物剂,所述杀软体动物剂选自由以下组成的物质组:二(三丁基锡)氧化物(IUPAC名称)(913)+TX、溴乙酰胺[CCN]+TX、砷酸钙[CCN]+TX、除线威(cloethocarb)(999)+TX、乙酰亚砷酸铜[CCN]+TX、硫酸铜(172)+TX、三苯锡(347)+TX、磷酸铁(IUPAC名称)(352)+TX、四聚乙醛(518)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、氯硝柳胺(576)+TX、氯硝柳胺-乙醇胺(576)+TX、五氯酚(623)+TX、五氯苯氧化钠(623)+TX、噻螨威(tazimcarb)(1412)+TX、硫双威(799)+TX、三丁基氧化锡(913)+TX、蜗螺杀(trifenmorph)(1454)+TX、混杀威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX、三苯基乙酸锡(IUPAC名称)(347)和三苯基氢氧化锡(IUPAC名称)(347)+TX、吡唑虫啶(pyriprole)[394730-71-3]+TX,
杀线虫剂,所述杀线虫剂选自由以下各项组成的物质组:AKD-3088(化合物代码)+TX、1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1045)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1062)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷与1,3-二氯丙烯(IUPAC名称)(1063)+TX、1,3-二氯丙烯(233)+TX、3,4-二氯四氢噻吩1,1-二氧化物(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1065)+TX、3-(4-氯苯基)-5-甲基罗丹宁(IUPAC名称)(980)+TX、5-甲基-6-硫代-1,3,5-噻二嗪-3-基乙酸(IUPAC名称)(1286)+TX、6-异戊烯基氨基嘌呤(别名)(210)+TX、阿维菌素(1)+TX、乙酰虫腈[CCN]+TX、棉铃威(15)+TX、涕灭威(aldicarb)(16)+TX、涕灭砜威(863)+TX、AZ 60541(化合物代码)+TX、苯氯噻(benclothiaz)[CCN]+TX、苯菌灵(62)+TX、丁基哒螨灵(别名)+TX、克线丹(109)+TX、克百威(carbofuran)(118)+TX、二硫化碳(945)+TX、丁硫克百威(119)+TX、氯化苦(141)+TX、毒死蜱(145)+TX、除线威(999)+TX、细胞分裂素(别名)(210)+TX、棉隆(216)+TX、DBCP(1045)+TX、DCIP(218)+TX、除线特(diamidafos)(1044)+TX、除线磷(1051)+TX、二克磷(dicliphos)(别名)+TX、乐果(262)+TX、多拉克汀(别名)[CCN]+TX、埃玛菌素(291)+TX、埃玛菌素苯甲酸酯(291)+TX、依立诺克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、灭线磷(312)+TX、二溴乙烷(316)+TX、苯线磷(326)+TX、fenpyrad(别名)+TX、丰索磷(1158)+TX、噻唑磷(408)+TX、丁硫环磷(1196)+TX、糠醛(别名)[CCN]+TX、GY-81(研究代码)(423)+TX、速杀硫磷[CCN]+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)+TX、异酰胺磷(isamidofos)(1230)+TX、氯唑磷(1231)+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、激动素(别名)(210)+TX、甲基减蚜磷(1258)+TX、威百亩(519)+TX、威百亩钾盐(别名)(519)+TX、威百亩钠盐(519)+TX、溴甲烷(537)+TX、异硫氰酸甲酯(543)+TX、米尔贝肟(别名)[CCN]+TX、莫昔克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、疣孢漆斑菌(Myrotheciumverrucaria)组合物(别名)(565)+TX、NC-184(化合物代码)+TX、杀线威(602)+TX、甲拌磷(636)+TX、磷胺(639)+TX、磷虫威[CCN]+TX、克线丹(别名)+TX、司拉克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、多杀菌素(737)+TX、叔丁威(别名)+TX、特丁磷(773)+TX、四氯噻吩(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1422)+TX、thiafenox(别名)+TX、虫线磷(1434)+TX、三唑磷(820)+TX、唑蚜威(triazuron)(别名)+TX、二甲苯酚[CCN]+TX、YI-5302(化合物代码)和玉米素(别名)(210)+TX、氟噻虫砜(fluensulfone)[318290-98-1]+TX,
硝化抑制剂,所述硝化抑制剂选自由以下组成的物质组:乙基黄原酸钾[CCN]以及氯啶(nitrapyrin)(580)+TX,
植物活化剂,所述植物活化剂选自由以下组成的物质组:活化酯(acibenzolar)(6)+TX、活化酯-S-甲基(6)+TX、噻菌灵(probenazole)(658)和大虎杖(Reynoutriasachalinensis)提取物(别名)(720)+TX,
杀鼠剂,所述杀鼠剂选自由以下组成的物质组:2-异戊酰茚满-1,3-二酮(IUPAC名称)(1246)+TX、4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺(IUPAC名称)(748)+TX、α-氯代醇[CCN]+TX、磷化铝(640)+TX、安妥(880)+TX、三氧化二砷(882)+TX、碳酸钡(891)+TX、双鼠脲(912)+TX、溴鼠隆(89)+TX、溴敌隆(91)+TX、溴鼠胺(92)+TX、氰化钙(444)+TX、氯醛糖(127)+TX、氯鼠酮(140)+TX、胆钙化醇(别名)(850)+TX、氯灭鼠灵(1004)+TX、克灭鼠(1005)+TX、杀鼠萘(175)+TX、杀鼠嘧啶(1009)+TX、鼠得克(246)+TX、噻鼠灵(249)+TX、敌鼠(273)+TX、钙化醇(301)+TX、氟鼠灵(357)+TX、氟乙酰胺(379)+TX、氟鼠啶(1183)+TX、氟鼠啶盐酸盐(1183)+TX、γ-HCH(430)+TX、HCH(430)+TX、氰化氢(444)+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)+TX、林旦(430)+TX、磷化镁(IUPAC名称)(640)+TX、溴甲烷(537)+TX、鼠特灵(1318)+TX、毒鼠磷(1336)+TX、磷化氢(IUPAC名称)(640)+TX、磷[CCN]+TX、杀鼠酮(1341)+TX、亚砷酸钾[CCN]+TX、灭鼠优(1371)+TX、海葱糖苷(1390)+TX、亚砷酸钠[CCN]+TX、氰化钠(444)+TX、氟乙酸钠(735)+TX、士的宁(745)+TX、硫酸铊[CCN]+TX、杀鼠灵(851)以及磷化锌(640)+TX,
增效剂,所述增效剂选自由以下组成的物质组:2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基胡椒基酯(IUPAC名称)(934)+TX;5-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-3-己基环己-2-烯酮(IUPAC名称)(903)+TX;具有橙花叔醇的法呢醇(别名)(324)+TX;MB-599(研究代码)(498)+TX;MGK264(研究代码)(296)+TX;增效醚(piperonyl butoxide)(649)+TX;增效醛(piprotal)(1343)+TX;增效酯(propyl isomer)(1358)+TX;S421(研究代码)(724)+TX;增效散(sesamex)(1393)+TX;芝麻林素(sesasmolin)(1394)和亚砜(1406)+TX,
动物驱避剂,所述动物驱避剂选自由以下组成的物质组:蒽醌(32)+TX、氯醛糖(127)+TX、环烷酸铜[CCN]+TX、王铜(171)+TX、二嗪磷(227)+TX、二环戊二烯(化学名称)(1069)+TX、双胍辛盐(guazatine)(422)+TX、双胍辛乙酸盐(422)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名称)(23)+TX、塞仑(804)+TX、混杀威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX、环烷酸锌[CCN]和福美锌(856)+TX,
杀病毒剂,所述杀病毒剂选自由以下组成的物质组:衣马宁(别名)[CCN]和利巴韦林(别名)[CCN]+TX,
创伤保护剂,所述创伤保护剂选自由以下组成的物质组:氧化汞(512)+TX、辛噻酮(octhilinone)(590)和甲基托布津(802)+TX,
以及生物活性化合物,所述生物活性化合物选自由以下组成的组:唑嘧菌胺[865318-97-4]+TX、吲唑磺菌胺[348635-87-0]+TX、阿扎康唑[60207-31-0]+TX、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)[1072957-71-1]+TX、联苯三唑醇[70585-36-3]+TX、联苯吡菌胺[581809-46-3]+TX、糠菌唑[116255-48-2]+TX、丁香菌酯[850881-70-8]+TX、环丙唑醇[94361-06-5]+TX、苯醚甲环唑[119446-68-3]+TX、烯唑醇[83657-24-3]+TX、烯肟菌酯[238410-11-2]+TX、氟环唑[106325-08-0]+TX、腈苯唑[114369-43-6]+TX、胺苯吡菌酮[473798-59-3]+TX、氟喹唑[136426-54-5]+TX、氟硅唑[85509-19-9]+TX、粉唑醇[76674-21-0]+TX、氟唑菌酰胺[907204-31-3]+TX、氟吡菌酰胺[658066-35-4]+TX、烯肟菌胺[366815-39-6]+TX、异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)[875915-78-9]+TX、己唑醇[79983-71-4]+TX、抑霉唑[35554-44-0]+TX、亚胺唑[86598-92-7]+TX、种菌唑[125225-28-7]+TX、ipfentrifluconazole[1417782-08-1]+TX、异噻菌胺[224049-04-1]+TX、曼德斯宾[173662-97-0](可以根据在WO 2010/093059中描述的程序制备)+TX、氯氟醚菌唑[1417782-03-6]+TX、叶菌唑[125116-23-6]+TX、腈菌唑[88671-89-0]+TX、多效唑[76738-62-0]+TX、稻瘟酯[101903-30-4]+TX、戊苯吡菌胺[494793-67-8]+TX、戊菌唑[66246-88-6]+TX、丙硫菌唑[178928-70-6]+TX、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)[88283-41-4]+TX、咪鲜胺[67747-09-5]+TX、丙环唑[60207-90-1]+TX、硅氟唑(simeconazole)[149508-90-7]+TX、戊唑醇[107534-96-3]+TX、氟醚唑[112281-77-3]+TX、三唑酮[43121-43-3]+TX、三唑酮[55219-65-3]+TX、氟菌唑[99387-89-0]+TX、灭菌唑[131983-72-7]+TX、三环苯嘧醇[12771-68-5]+TX、氯苯嘧啶醇[60168-88-9]+TX、氟氯苯嘧啶醇[63284-71-9]+TX、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)[41483-43-6]+TX、甲菌定(dimethirimol)[5221-53-4]+TX、乙菌定(ethirimol)[23947-60-6]+TX、十二环吗啉[1593-77-7]+TX、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)[67306-00-7]+TX、丁苯吗啉[67564-91-4]+TX、螺环菌胺[118134-30-8]+TX、十三吗啉[81412-43-3]+TX、嘧菌环胺[121552-61-2]+TX、嘧菌胺[110235-47-7]+TX、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)[53112-28-0]+TX、拌种咯[74738-17-3]+TX、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)[131341-86-1]+TX、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)[1383809-87-7]+TX、苯霜灵(benalaxyl)[71626-11-4]+TX、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)[57646-30-7]+TX、甲霜灵[57837-19-1]+TX、R-甲霜灵[70630-17-0]+TX、呋酰胺[58810-48-3]+TX、恶霜灵(Oxadixyl)[77732-09-3]+TX、苯菌灵[17804-35-2]+TX、多菌灵[10605-21-7]+TX、咪菌威(debacarb)[62732-91-6]+TX、麦穗宁[3878-19-1]+TX、噻苯达唑[148-79-8]+TX、乙菌利(chlozolinate)[84332-86-5]+TX、菌核利(dichlozoline)[24201-58-9]+TX、异菌脲(Iprodione)[36734-19-7]+TX、甲菌利(myclozoline)[54864-61-8]+TX、腐霉利(procymidone)[32809-16-8]+TX、乙烯菌核利(vinclozoline)[50471-44-8]+TX、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)[188425-85-6]+TX、萎锈灵[5234-68-4]+TX、甲呋酰苯胺[24691-80-3]+TX、福多宁(flutolanil)[66332-96-5]+TX、氟酰胺(Flutolanil)[958647-10-4]+TX、灭锈胺[55814-41-0]+TX、氧化萎锈灵[5259-88-1]+TX、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)[183675-82-3]+TX、噻呋菌胺[130000-40-7]+TX、双胍盐[108173-90-6]+TX、多果定(dodine)[2439-10-3][112-65-2](游离碱)+TX、双胍辛胺(iminoctadine)[13516-27-3]+TX、嘧菌酯[131860-33-8]+TX、醚菌胺[149961-52-4]+TX、烯肟菌酯{Proc.BCPC,Int.Congr.,Glasgow.2003,1,93}+TX、氟嘧菌酯[361377-29-9]+TX、甲基醚菌酯[143390-89-0]+TX、苯氧菌胺[133408-50-1]+TX、肟菌酯[141517-21-7]+TX、肟醚菌胺[248593-16-0]+TX、啶氧菌酯[117428-22-5]+TX、唑菌胺酯[175013-18-0]+TX、唑菌酯[862588-11-2]+TX、福美铁[14484-64-1]+TX、代森锰锌[8018-01-7]+TX、代森锰[12427-38-2]+TX、代森联[9006-42-2]+TX、甲代森锌(propineb)[12071-83-9]+TX、塞仑[137-26-8]+TX、代森锌[12122-67-7]+TX、福美锌[137-30-4]+TX、敌菌丹(captafol)[2425-06-1]+TX、克菌丹[133-06-2]+TX、苯氟磺胺[1085-98-9]+TX、唑啶草(fluoroimide)[41205-21-4]+TX、灭菌丹[133-07-3]+TX、甲苯氟磺胺[731-27-1]+TX、波尔多(bordeaux)混合物[8011-63-0]+TX、氢氧化铜(copperhydroxid)[20427-59-2]+TX、氯化铜(copperoxychlorid)[1332-40-7]+TX、硫酸铜(coppersulfat)[7758-98-7]+TX、氧化铜(copperoxid)[1317-39-1]+TX、代森锰铜(mancopper)[53988-93-5]+TX、喹啉铜(oxine-copper)[10380-28-6]+TX、敌螨普(dinocap)[131-72-6]+TX、酞菌酯(硝基thal-isopropyl)[10552-74-6]+TX、克瘟散[17109-49-8]+TX、异稻瘟净(iprobenphos)[26087-47-8]+TX、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)[50512-35-1]+TX、氯瘟磷(phosdiphen)[36519-00-3]+TX、克菌磷(pyrazophos)[13457-18-6]+TX、甲基托氯磷(tolclofos-methyl)[57018-04-9]+TX、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)[135158-54-2]+TX、敌菌灵[101-05-3]+TX、苯噻菌胺[413615-35-7]+TX、灭瘟素(blasticidin)-S[2079-00-7]+TX、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)[2439-01-2]+TX、地茂散(chloroneb)[2675-77-6]+TX、百菌清[1897-45-6]+TX、环氟菌胺[180409-60-3]+TX、霜脲氰[57966-95-7]+TX、二氯萘醌(dichlone)[117-80-6]+TX、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)[139920-32-4]+TX、哒菌酮(diclomezine)[62865-36-5]+TX、氯硝胺(dicloran)[99-30-9]+TX、乙霉威(diethofencarb)[87130-20-9]+TX、烯酰吗啉[110488-70-5]+TX、SYP-LI90(Flumorph)[211867-47-9]+TX、二噻农(dithianon)[3347-22-6]+TX、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)[162650-77-3]+TX、土菌灵(etridiazole)[2593-15-9]+TX、恶唑菌酮[131807-57-3]+TX、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)[161326-34-7]+TX、稻瘟酰胺(Fenoxanil)[115852-48-7]+TX、三苯锡(fentin)[668-34-8]+TX、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)[89269-64-7]+TX、氟啶胺(fluazinam)[79622-59-6]+TX、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)[239110-15-7]+TX、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)[106917-52-6]+TX、环酰菌胺[126833-17-8]+TX、福赛得(fosetyl-aluminium)[39148-24-8]+TX、恶霉灵(hymexazol)[10004-44-1]+TX、丙森锌[140923-17-7]+TX、IKF-916(赛座灭(Cyazofamid))[120116-88-3]+TX、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)[6980-18-3]+TX、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)[66952-49-6]+TX、苯菌酮[220899-03-6]+TX、戊菌隆(pencycuron)[66063-05-6]+TX、稻瘟酞[27355-22-2]+TX、picarbutrazox[500207-04-5]+TX、多氧霉素(polyoxins)[11113-80-7]+TX、噻菌灵(probenazole)[27605-76-1]+TX、百维威(propamocarb)[25606-41-1]+TX、碘喹唑酮(proquinazid)[189278-12-4]+TX、吡啶氟美芬(pydiflumetofen)[1228284-64-7]+TX、唑胺菌酯[915410-70-7]+TX、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)[57369-32-1]+TX、pyriofenone[688046-61-9]+TX、吡菌苯威[799247-52-2]+TX、啶菌恶唑[847749-37-5]+TX、喹氧灵[124495-18-7]+TX、五氯硝苯[82-68-8]+TX、硫[7704-34-9]+TX、Timorex GoldTM(来自斯托克顿集团(Stockton Group)的含有茶树油的植物提取物)+TX、tebufloquin[376645-78-2]+TX、噻酰菌胺[223580-51-6]+TX、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)[72459-58-6]+TX、tolprocarb[911499-62-2]+TX、氯啶菌酯[902760-40-1]+TX、三环唑[41814-78-2]+TX、嗪氨灵[26644-46-2]+TX、有效霉素[37248-47-8]+TX、霜霉灭(valifenalate)[283159-90-0]+TX、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)(RH7281)[156052-68-5]+TX、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)[374726-62-2]+TX、吡蚜酮(isopyrazam)[881685-58-1]+TX、氰烯菌酯+TX、塞德因(sedaxane)[874967-67-6]+TX、抗倒酯(trinexapac-ethyl)[95266-40-3]+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(9-二氯亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基-萘-5-基)-酰胺(披露于WO 2007/048556中)+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(3’,4’,5’-三氟-联苯基-2-基)-酰胺(披露于WO 2006/087343中)+TX、[(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-6,12-二羟基-4,6a,12b-三甲基-11-氧代-9-(3-吡啶基)-2H,11H萘并[2,1-b]吡喃并[3,4-e]吡喃-4-基]甲基-环丙甲酸酯[915972-17-7]+TX以及1,3,5-三甲基-N-(2-甲基-1-氧丙基)-N-[3-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-甲氧基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺[926914-55-8]+TX,
或生物活性化合物,所述生物活性化合物选自由以下组成的组:N-[(5-氯-2-异丙基-苯基)甲基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO2010/130767中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2,6-二甲基-1H,5H-[1,4]二硫杂[2,3-c:5,6-c']二吡咯-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-四酮(可以根据在WO 2011/138281中所述的程序来制备)+TX、6-乙基-5,7-二氧代-吡咯并[4,5][1,4]二硫杂[1,2-c]异噻唑-3-甲腈+TX、4-(2-溴-4-氟-苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟-苯基)-2,5-二甲基-吡唑-3-胺(可以根据在WO 2012/031061中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-茚满-4-基)-1-甲基-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2012/084812中所述的程序来制备)+TX、CAS850881-30-0+TX、3-(3,4-二氯-1,2-噻唑-5-基甲氧基)-1,2-苯并噻唑1,1-二氧化物(可以根据在WO 2007/129454中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基]-2-甲氧基-N-甲基-乙酰胺+TX、3-(4,4-二氟-3,4-二氢-3,3-二甲基异喹啉-1-基)喹诺酮(可以根据在WO 2005/070917中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-氟-6-[(8-氟-2-甲基-3-喹啉基)氧基]苯基]丙-2-醇(可以根据在WO 2011/081174中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-[(7,8-二氟-2-甲基-3-喹啉基)氧基]-6-氟-苯基]丙-2-醇(可以根据在WO 2011/081174中所述的程序来制备)+TX、氟噻唑吡乙酮+TX[1003318-67-9]、叔-丁基N-[6-[[[(1-甲基四唑基-5-基)-苯基-亚甲基]氨基]氧基甲基]-2-吡啶基]氨基甲酸酯+TX、N-[2-(3,4-二氟苯基)苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)吡嗪-2-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2007/072999中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基]吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2014/013842中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2,2,2-三氟乙基N-[2-甲基-1-[[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]甲基]丙基]氨基甲酸酯+TX、(2RS)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-α,α,α-三氟-o-甲苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇+TX、(2RS)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-α,α,α-三氟-o-甲苯基]-3-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-[4-(4,5-二氯噻唑-2-基)氧基-2,5-二甲基-苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒(可以根据在WO 2007/031513中所述的程序来制备)+TX、[2-[3-[2-[1-[2-[3,5-双(二氟甲基)吡唑-1-基]乙酰基]-4-哌啶基]噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑-5-基]-3-氯-苯基]甲烷磺酸酯(可以根据在WO 2012/025557中所述的程序来制备)+TX、丁-3-炔基N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-甲基四唑-5-基)-苯基-亚甲基]氨基]氧基甲基]-2-吡啶基]氨基甲酸酯(可以根据在WO 2010/000841中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基]-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(可以根据在WO 2010/146031中所述的程序来制备)+TX、甲基N-[[5-[4-(2,4-二甲基苯基)三唑-2-基]-2-甲基-苯基]甲基]氨基甲酸酯+TX、3-氯-6-甲基-5-苯基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)哒嗪(可以根据在WO 2005/121104中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(可以根据在WO 2013/024082中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-氯-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基-5-苯基-哒嗪(可以根据在WO 2012/020774中所述的程序来制备)+TX、4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基-5-苯基-哒嗪-3-甲腈(可以根据在WO 2012/020774中所述的程序来制备)+TX、(R)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基]吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO2011/162397中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-茚满-4-基)-1-甲基-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2012/084812中所述的程序来制备)+TX、1-[2-[[1-(4-氯苯基)吡唑-3-基]氧基甲基]-3-甲基-苯基]-4-甲基-四唑-5-酮(可以根据在WO 2013/162072中所述的程序来制备)+TX、1-甲基-4-[3-甲基-2-[[2-甲基-4-(3,4,5-三甲基吡唑-1-基)苯氧基]甲基]苯基]四唑-5-酮(可以根据在WO 2014/051165中所述的程序来制备)+TX、(Z,2E)-5-[1-(4-氯苯基)吡唑-3-基]氧基-2-甲氧基亚氨基-N,3-二甲基-戊-3-烯酰胺+TX、(4-苯氧基苯基)甲基2-氨基-6-甲基-吡啶-3-甲酸酯+TX、N-(5-氯-2-异丙基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺[1255734-28-1](可以根据在WO 2010/130767中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(R)-2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺[1352994-67-2]+TX、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-[4-(4,5-二氯-噻唑-2-基氧基)-2,5-二甲基-苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-[4-(4,5-二氯-噻唑-2-基氧基)-2,5-二甲基-苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、
(fenpicoxamid[517875-34-2](如WO 2003/035617中所述)+TX、(1S)-2,2-双(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基乙基N-{[3-(乙酰氧基)-4-甲氧基-2-吡啶基]羰基}-L-氨基丙酸乙酯[1961312-55-9](如WO 2016/122802中所述)+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(1,1-二甲基-3-丙基-茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(3-异丁基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、以及2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-1,1-二甲基-3-丙基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX,其中,这些甲酰胺化合物中的每一种都可以根据WO 2014/095675和/或WO 2016/139189中所述的程序来制备。
在活性成分之后的括号中的参考例如[3878-19-1]是指化学文摘的登记号。上文描述的混合配伍物是已知的。当活性成分包括在“The Pesticide Manual[杀有害生物剂手册]”[The Pesticide Manual-A World Compendium[杀有害生物剂手册-全球概览];第13版;编辑:C.D.S.TomLin;The British Crop Protection Coimcil[英国农作物保护委员会]]中,它们在其中以上文对于特定化合物的圆括号中所给出的条目编号来描述;例如化合物“阿巴美丁”以条目编号(1)来描述。其中“[CCN]”是对于上文的特定化合物来加上的,所述的化合物包括在“Compendium of Pesticide Common Names[农药通用名概要]”中,其可以在互联网[A.Wood;Compendium of Pesticide Common Names,1995-2004]上获得;例如,化合物“乙酰虫腈”描述于国际互联网地址http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html。
多数活性成分通过上文中所谓的“通用名”来表示,在不同的情形中使用相应的“ISO通用名”或其它“通用名”。若名称不是“通用名”,则所使用的名称种类以特定化合物的圆括号中所给出的名称来代替;在这种情况下,使用IUPAC名称、IUPAC/化学文摘名、“化学名称”、“惯用名”、“化合物名称”或“开发代码”,或若既不使用那些名称之一也不使用“通用名”,则使用“别名”。“CAS登记号”意指化学文摘登记号。
具有式(I)的化合物的活性成分混合物(选自如表A1至A8(上文)或表E或表F(下文)中所述的一种化合物)优选地是处于从100:1至1:6000的混合比率,尤其是从50:1至1:50,更尤其是处于从20:1至1:20的比率,甚至更尤其是从10:1至1:10,非常尤其是从5:1和1:5,给予特别优选的是从2:1至1:2的比率,并且从4:1至2:1的比率同样是优选的,特别是处于以下比率1:1、或5:1、或5:2、或5:3、或5:4、或4:1、或4:2、或4:3、或3:1、或3:2、或2:1、或1:5、或2:5、或3:5、或4:5、或1:4、或2:4、或3:4、或1:3、或2:3、或1:2、或1:600、或1:300、或1:150、或1:35、或2:35、或4:35、或1:75、或2:75、或4:75、或1:6000、或1:3000、或1:1500、或1:350、或2:350、或4:350、或1:750、或2:750、或4:750。那些混合比率是按重量计的。
如上所述的混合物可以被用于控制有害生物的方法中,所述方法包括将含如上文所述的混合物的组合物施用于有害生物或其环境中,通过手术或疗法用于处理人或动物体的方法以及在人或动物体上实施的诊断方法除外。
包含如表A1至A8(上文)或表E或表F(下文)中所述的化合物以及一种或多种如上所述的活性成分的混合物可以例如以单一的“掺水即用”的形式施用,以组合的喷雾混合物(所述混合物由所述单一活性成分组分的单独配制品构成)(如“桶混制剂”)施用,并且当以顺序的方式(即,一个在另一个适度短的时期之后,如几小时或几天)施用时组合使用所述单独活性成分来施用。施用如表A1至A8(上文)或表E或表F(下文)中所述的化合物和一种或多种如上所述的活性成分的顺序对于实施本发明而言并不是至关重要的。
根据本发明的组合物还可以包含其他固体或液体助剂,例如稳定剂,例如未环氧化的或环氧化的植物油(例如环氧化的椰子油、菜籽油或大豆油),消泡剂(例如硅酮油),防腐剂,粘度调节剂,粘合剂和/或增粘剂,肥料或其他用于获得特定效果的活性成分,例如杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、植物活化剂、杀软体动物剂或除草剂。
根据本发明的组合物是以本身已知的方式,在不存在助剂的情况下,例如通过研磨、筛选和/或压缩固体活性成分;和在至少一种助剂的存在下,例如通过紧密混合活性成分与一种或多种助剂和/或将活性成分与一种或多种助剂一起研磨来制备。用于制备组合物的这些方法和用于制备这些组合物的化合物(I)的用途也是本发明的主题。
本发明的另一个方面涉及具有式(I)的化合物的或优选的如本文所定义的个别化合物的、包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物或至少一种优选的如以上定义的个别化合物的组合物的、或包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物或至少一种优选的如以上定义的个别化合物与如上所述的其他杀真菌剂或杀昆虫剂混合的杀真菌或杀昆虫混合物的用于控制或预防植物(例如有用植物(如作物植物))、其繁殖材料(例如种子)、收获的作物(例如收获的粮食作物)、或非生命材料被昆虫或植物病原性微生物(优选真菌有机体)侵染的用途。
本发明的另一个方面涉及控制或防止植物(例如有用植物(例如作物))、它们的繁殖材料(例如种子)、收获的作物(例如收获的粮食作物)、或非生命材料免于被植物病原性的或腐败微生物或对人潜在有害的有机体(尤其是真菌有机体)侵染的方法,所述方法包括将具有式(I)的化合物或优选的如以上定义的单独的化合物作为活性成分施用至所述植物、植物的各部分或至其场所、它们的繁殖材料、或非生命材料的任何部分。
控制或防止是指将被昆虫或植物病原性微生物或腐败微生物或对人潜在有害的有机体(尤其是真菌有机体)的侵染减少至这样一个被证明改进的水平。
控制或防止作物被植物病原性微生物(尤其是真菌)或昆虫侵染的优选的方法是叶面施用,所述方法包括施用具有式(I)的化合物、或含有至少一种所述化合物的农用化学组合物。施用频率和施用比率将取决于受相应的病原体或昆虫侵染的风险。然而,具有式(I)的化合物还可以通过用液体配制品浸泡所述植物的场所或者通过将处于固体形式的化合物例如以颗粒形式施用到土壤(土壤施用)而经由土壤通过根(内吸作用)渗透所述植物。在水稻作物中,可以将这样的颗粒施用到灌水的稻田中。具有式(I)的化合物还可以通过用杀真菌剂的液体配制品浸渍种子或块茎、或用固体配制品对其进行涂覆而施用到种子(包衣)上。
一种配制品,例如包含具有式(I)的化合物、以及(如果希望的话)固体或液体佐剂或用于封装具有式(I)的化合物的单体的组合物,可以按已知方式,典型地通过将所述化合物与增充剂(例如溶剂、固体载体以及,任选地表面活性化合物(表面活性剂))进行密切地混合和/或研磨来进行制备。
所述组合物的施用方法,即控制上述类型的有害生物的方法,如喷雾、雾化、撒粉、刷涂、包衣、撒播或浇灌-它们被选择以适于普遍情况的预期目的-以及所述组合物用于控制上述类型的有害生物的用途是本发明的其他主题。典型的浓度比是在0.1与1000ppm之间、优选在0.1与500ppm之间的活性成分。每公项的施用量优选是每公项1g到2000g活性成分,更优选是10到1000g/ha,最优选是10到600g/ha。当作为种子浸泡试剂使用时,适宜的剂量是从10mg至1g活性物质/kg种子。
当本发明的组合用于处理种子时,比率为0.001至50g具有式(I)的化合物/kg种子、优选从0.01至10g/kg种子,这一般是足够的。
适当地,预防性(意指在疾病发展之前)或治愈性(意指疾病发展之后)施用根据本发明的包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物。
本发明的组合物能以任何常规形式使用,例如,以双包装、干种子处理用的粉剂(DS)、种子处理用的乳液(ES)、种子处理用的可流动性浓缩物(FS)、种子处理用的溶液(LS)、种子处理用的水分散性粉剂(WS)、种子处理用的胶囊悬浮液(CF)、种子处理用的凝胶(GF)、乳液浓缩物(EC)、悬浮液浓缩物(SC)、悬浮乳液(SE)、胶囊悬浮液(CS)、水分散性颗粒(WG)、可乳化性颗粒(EG)、油包水型乳液(EO)、水包油型乳液(EW)、微乳液(ME)、分散性油悬剂(OD)、油悬剂(OF)、油溶性液剂(OL)、可溶性浓缩物(SL)、超低容量悬浮剂(SU)、超低容量液剂(UL)、母药(TK)、可分散性浓缩物(DC)、可湿性粉剂(WP)或与农业上可接受的佐剂组合的任何技术上可行的配制品的形式。
能以常规方式生产这样的组合物,例如通过混合活性成分与适当的配制惰性剂(稀释剂、溶剂、填充剂及任选地其他配制成分,如表面活性剂、杀生物剂、防冻剂、粘着剂、增稠剂及提供辅佐效果的化合物)。还可以使用意欲长期持续药效的常规缓释配制品。特别地,待以喷雾形式,如水可分散性浓缩物(例如EC、SC、DC、OD、SE、EW、EO以及类似物)、可湿性粉剂及颗粒施用的配制品,可以含有表面活性剂例如湿润剂和分散剂及提供辅佐效果的其他化合物,例如甲醛与萘磺酸盐、烷芳基磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、脂肪烷基硫酸盐及乙氧基化烷基酚和乙氧基化脂肪醇的缩合产物。
使用本发明的组合及稀释剂,以合适的拌种配制品形式,例如具有对种子的良好粘着性的水性悬浮液或干粉剂形式,用自身已知的方式将拌种配制品施用至种子。这样的拌种配制品在本领域是已知的。拌种配制品可以含有包囊形式的单一活性成分或活性成分的组合,例如作为缓释胶囊或微胶囊。
通常,配制品包括按重量计从0.01%至90%的活性成分,从0至20%的农业上可接受的表面活性剂及10%至99.99%的固体或液体配制惰性剂和一种或多种佐剂,所述活性剂是由至少具有式(I)的化合物与组分(B)和(C)一起,以及任选地其他活性剂(特别是杀微生物剂或防腐剂或类似物)组成的。按重量计,组合物的浓缩形式通常含有在约2%与80%之间、优选在约5%与70%之间的活性剂。按重量计,配制品的施用形式可以例如含有从0.01%至20%、优选从0.01%至5%的活性剂。然而商用的产品将优选地被配制为浓缩物,最终使用者将通常使用稀释的配制品。
然而优选的是将商用的产品配制为浓缩物,最终使用者将通常使用稀释的配制品。
实例
接下来的实例用来阐明本发明。本发明的某些化合物与已知的化合物的区别可以在于在低施用率下更大的疗效,这可以由本领域的普通技术人员使用在实例中概述的实验程序,使用更低的施用率(如果必要的话)例如,50ppm、12.5ppm、6ppm、3ppm、1.5ppm、0.8ppm或0.2ppm来证实。
贯穿本说明书,以摄氏度给出温度并且“m.p.”意指熔点。LC/MS意指液相色谱-质谱,并且所述装置的说明和方法是:
方法G:
在来自沃特斯公司(Waters)的质谱仪(SQD、SQDII单四极杆质谱仪)上记录光谱,所述质谱仪配备有电喷射源(极性:正离子和负离子,毛细管:3.00kV,锥孔范围:30V,萃取器:2.00V,源温度:150℃,去溶剂化温度:350℃,锥孔气体流量:50l/h,去溶剂化气体流量:650l/h;质量范围:100至900Da)以及来自沃特斯公司的Acquity UPLC:二元泵、经加热的柱室、二极管阵列检测器以及ELSD检测器。柱:沃特斯公司UPLC HSS T3,1.8μm,30×2.1mm,温度:60℃;DAD波长范围(nm):210至500,溶剂梯度:A=水+5%MeOH+0.05%HCOOH,B=乙腈+0.05%HCOOH;梯度:10%-100%B,在1.2min内;流速(ml/min)0.85
方法H:
在来自沃特斯公司的质谱仪(SQD、SQDII单四极杆质谱仪)上记录光谱,所述质谱仪配备有电喷射源(极性:正离子和负离子,毛细管:3.00kV,锥孔范围:30V,萃取器:2.00V,源温度:150℃,去溶剂化温度:350℃,锥孔气体流量:50l/h,去溶剂化气体流量:650l/h;质量范围:100至900Da)以及来自沃特斯公司的Acquity UPLC:二元泵、经加热的柱室、二极管阵列检测器以及ELSD检测器。柱:沃特斯公司UPLC HSS T3,1.8μm,30×2.1mm,温度:60℃,DAD波长范围(nm):210至500,溶剂梯度:A=水+5%MeOH+0.05%HCOOH,B=乙腈+0.05%HCOOH;梯度:10%-100%B,在2.7min内;流速(ml/min)0.85
方法I:
在来自沃特斯公司的质谱仪(ACQUITY UPLC)(SQD、SQDII或ZQ单四极杆质谱仪)上记录光谱,所述质谱仪配备有电喷射源(极性:正离子或负离子,毛细管(kV):3.5,锥孔(V):30.00,萃取器(V):3.00,源温度(℃):150,去溶剂化温度(℃):400,锥孔气体流量(L/Hr):60,去溶剂化气体流量(L/Hr):700,质量范围:140至800Da)以及一个来自沃特斯公司的Acquity UPLC:二元泵、经加热的柱室以及二极管阵列检测器。溶剂脱气装置,二元泵,加热柱室以及二极管阵列检测器。溶剂脱气装置,二元泵,加热柱室以及二极管阵列检测器。柱:沃特斯公司ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3;柱长:30mm;柱内径:2.1mm;颗粒尺寸:1.8微米;温度:60℃,DAD波长范围(nm):210至400。溶剂梯度A:水/甲醇9:1,0.1%甲酸,以及溶剂B:乙腈,0.1%甲酸
配制品实例
将所述活性成分与所述佐剂充分混合并且将混合物在适合的研磨机中充分研磨,从而提供可以用水稀释而给出所希望的浓度的悬浮液的可湿性粉剂。
将所述活性成分与所述佐剂充分混合并且将混合物在适当的研磨机中充分研磨,从而提供可以直接用于种子处理的粉末。
乳油
在植物保护中可以使用的具有任何所需要的稀释度的乳液可以通过用水稀释从这种浓缩物获得。
通过将所述活性成分与载体混合并且将混合物在适合的研磨机中研磨而获得即用型尘剂。此类粉剂还可以用于种子的干拌种。
挤出机颗粒剂
将所述活性成分与所述佐剂混合并且研磨,并且将所述混合物用水润湿。将混合物挤出并且然后在空气流中干燥。
包衣颗粒剂
活性成分[具有式(I)的化合物] 8%
聚乙二醇(分子量200) 3%
高岭土 89%
将精细研磨的活性成分在混合器中均匀地施用到用聚乙二醇湿润的高岭土上。以此方式获得无尘的包衣颗粒剂。
悬浮液浓缩物
将精细研磨的活性成分与佐剂紧密地混合,得到悬浮液浓缩物,从所述悬浮液浓缩液可以通过用水稀释获得任何所希望的稀释度的悬浮液。使用此类稀释物,可以对活的植物连同植物繁殖材料进行处理并且对其针对微生物侵染通过喷雾、浇灌或浸渍进行保护。
种子处理用的可流动性浓缩物
将精细研磨的活性成分与佐剂紧密地混合,得到悬浮液浓缩物,从所述悬浮液浓缩液可以通过用水稀释获得任何所希望的稀释度的悬浮液。使用此类稀释物,可以对活的植物连同植物繁殖材料进行处理并且对其针对微生物侵染通过喷雾、浇灌或浸渍进行保护。
缓释的胶囊悬浮液
将28份的具有式(I)的化合物的组合与2份的芳香族溶剂以及7份的甲苯二异氰酸酯/多亚甲基-聚苯基异氰酸酯-混合物(8:1)进行混合。将此混合物在1.2份的聚乙烯醇、0.05份的消泡剂以及51.6份的水的混合物中进行乳化直至达到所希望的粒度。向此乳液中添加在5.3份的水中的2.8份的1,6-己二胺混合物。将混合物搅拌直至聚合反应完成。
将获得的胶囊悬浮液通过加入0.25份的增稠剂以及3份的分散剂进行稳定。所述胶囊悬浮液配制品含有28%的活性成分。所述介质胶囊的直径是8-15微米。
将所得配制品作为适用于此目的装置中的水性悬浮液施用到种子上。
制备实例
实例1:N-[1,3-二甲基-1-(2-甲基烯丙基)丁-3-烯基]-8-氟-喹啉-3-甲酰胺的制备
步骤1:2,4,6-三甲基庚-1,6-二烯-4-胺的制备。
向在室温下的乙腈(0.191mL,3.65mmol)在二乙醚(0.3M,11mL)中的溶液中逐滴添加2-甲基烯丙基氯化镁的溶液(在THF中0.5M,3当量,22mL,11mmol)。将黄色溶液在室温下搅拌30min。然后添加异丙醇钛(IV)(1.1mL,1.0当量,3.65mmol)并将橙色溶液在室温下搅拌16h。将反应混合物用NaOH水溶液(2M)淬灭、用100mL二氯甲烷稀释并剧烈搅拌。将所得悬浮液经硅藻土垫过滤。将两相分离并且将水相用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相用盐水洗涤、经Na2SO4干燥、过滤并浓缩,以给出呈黄色液体的2,4,6-三甲基庚-1,6-二烯-4-胺(0.52g,93%产率):
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 1.05(s,3H)1.78(s,6H)2.09(s,4H)4.67(s,2H)4.87(s,2H)。
步骤2:N-[1,3-二甲基-1-(2-甲基烯丙基)丁-3-烯基]-8-氟-喹啉-3-甲酰胺的制备。
向2,4,6-三甲基庚-1,6-二烯-4-胺(0.14g,0.91mmol)在二氯甲烷(7.3mL,0.12M)和三乙胺(0.32mL,2.5当量,2.28mmol)中的溶液中添加N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N’-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(0.20g,1.1当量,1.0mmol),然后添加O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲鎓六氟磷酸盐(0.39g,1.1当量,1.0mmol)和8-氟喹啉-3-甲酸(0.19g,1.1当量,1.0mmol)。将溶液在室温下搅拌1h。将反应混合物用饱和NaHCO3水溶液淬灭,并用二氯甲烷萃取两次。将有机相用盐水洗涤、经无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤并浓缩。通过快速色谱法纯化给出呈白色固体的N-[1,3-二甲基-1-(2-甲基烯丙基)丁-3-烯基]-8-氟-喹啉-3-甲酰胺(0.20g,69%产率),mp=116℃-118℃,LC-MS(方法G),Rt=1.11min,MS:(M+1)=327;
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 1.60(s,3H)1.85(s,6H)2.52(d,24H)2.90(d,2H)4.83(s,2H)5.01(s,2H)6.30(s,1H,NH)7.48-7.61(m,2H)7.73(d,2H)8.58(s,1H)9.22(s,1H)。
实例2:4,4,4-三氟-N-(8-氟-3-喹啉基)-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酰胺
步骤1:2,4-二甲基-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)戊-4-烯酸乙酯
向二异丙基氨基锂(2M,30.6mmol)在四氢呋喃(50mL)中的冷却(-70℃)溶液中逐滴添加4-甲基-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)戊-4-烯酸乙酯(20.4mmol,6.09g)在四氢呋喃(60mL)中的溶液,并将混合物在-70℃下搅拌30min。然后在-70℃下逐滴添加碘甲烷(26.5mmol,3.80g),并将混合物在-70℃下搅拌另外的1h。将反应混合物小心倒入100ml饱和氯化铵水溶液中。将水相用乙酸乙酯萃取,并且将合并的有机萃取物经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过快速色谱法(环己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度)纯化,以给出呈黄色油状物的2,4-二甲基-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)戊-4-烯酸乙酯:
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 1.30(t,J=6.97Hz,3H)1.33(d,J=1.10Hz,3H)1.71(s,3H)2.16-2.33(m,2H)2.46-2.53(m,1H)2.69-2.85(m,1H)4.08-4.26(m,2H)4.69-4.76(m,1H)4.89-4.96(m,1H)
步骤2:4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酸乙酯
向二乙基锌(79.5mmol,79.5mL)在二氯甲烷(63.6mL)中的冷却(0℃)溶液中逐滴添加2,2,2-三氟乙酸(47.7mmol,3.71mL),并将混合物在0℃下搅拌30min(白色悬浮液)。然后在0℃下逐滴添加二碘甲烷(47.7mmol,3.88mL)并将混合物在0℃下搅拌30min。最后,在0℃下逐滴添加在二氯甲烷(1mL)中的2,4-二甲基-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)戊-4-烯酸乙酯(2.06mmol,0.49g),并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌另外的5h。将反应混合物小心倒入50ml饱和氯化铵水溶液中。将水相用乙酸乙酯萃取,并将合并的有机萃取物经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并在减压下浓缩,以给出呈黄色油状物的4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酸乙酯:
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 0.17-0.40(m,4H)1.00(s,3H)1.31(m,4H)1.41(d,J=1.10Hz,3H)1.93-2.02(m,1H)2.14-2.30(m,1H)2.67-2.84(m,1H)4.10-4.24(m,2H)
步骤3:4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酸
将4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酸乙酯(1.70mmol,430mg)、氢氧化钠(6.8mmol,0.27g)、乙醇(6.9mL)和1,4-二噁烷(6.9mL)的悬浮液在80℃下搅拌4h。将反应混合物倒入20ml水中。将水相用二氯甲烷洗涤,用2M盐酸水溶液(pH 1-2)酸化,然后用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机萃取物经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并在减压下浓缩,以给出呈深橙色油状物的4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酸:
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 0.14-0.46(m,4H)1.07(s,3H)1.37-1.48(m,4H)1.88-2.02(m,1H)2.19-2.38(m,1H)2.68-2.90(m,1H)
步骤4:4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酰胺
向在室温下的4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酸(1.44mmol,322mg)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1滴)在二氯甲烷(5.74mL)中的溶液中逐滴添加草酰氯(2.87mmol,0.25mL)并将混合物搅拌30min(气体逸出)。将反应混合物在减压下浓缩并用二氯甲烷(5.74mL)稀释。在室温下向前面的溶液中逐滴添加氨在甲醇中的溶液(7M,4.31mmol,0.615mL),并将混合物在室温下搅拌1h。将反应混合物倒入20ml饱和的碳酸氢钠水溶液中。将水相用二氯甲烷萃取,并将合并的有机萃取物经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并在减压下浓缩,以给出呈橙色油状物的4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酰胺:
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 0.17-0.48(m,4H)1.10(s,3H)1.13-1.22(m,1H)1.49(d,J=1.10Hz,3H)2.06-2.24(m,2H)2.73-2.91(m,1H)5.39-6.04(m,2H)
步骤5:4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-1-(1-甲基环丙基)丁-2-胺
将4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-2-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丁酰胺(1.16mmol,259mg)、[羟基(苯基)-I-茚满基]4-甲基苯磺酸酯(1.39mmol,0.56g)和乙腈(4.64mL)的溶液在65℃下搅拌2h。将反应混合物倒入20ml水中。将混合物用2M盐酸酸化直至pH为1-2,然后用二氯甲烷洗涤。将水相用2M氢氧化钠水溶液碱化,直至pH为10。将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取,并将合并的有机萃取物经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并在减压下浓缩,以给出呈黄色油状物的4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-1-(1-甲基环丙基)丁-2-胺:
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 0.25-0.45(m,4H)1.20(s,3H)1.40(s,3H)1.50-1.62(d,2H)2.34-2.49(m,2H)
步骤6:8-氟-N-[3,3,3-三氟-1-甲基-1-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丙基]喹啉-3-甲酰胺
在室温下将4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-1-(1-甲基环丙基)丁-2-胺(0.91mmol,177mg)、8-氟喹啉-3-甲酸(0.95mmol,0.18198g)、1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(1.00mmol,0.19312g)、三乙胺(2.27mmol,0.319mL)、HATU(1.00mmol,0.39095g)和二氯甲烷(3.62mL)的溶液搅拌2h。将反应混合物倒入10ml饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液中。将水相用二氯甲烷萃取,并将合并的有机萃取物经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过快速色谱法(环己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度)纯化,以给出呈白色固体的8-氟-N-[3,3,3-三氟-1-甲基-1-[(1-甲基环丙基)甲基]丙基]喹啉-3-甲酰胺,mp=126℃-128℃,LC-MS(方法G)UV检测:220nm,Rt=1.07min;MS:(M+1)=369;
1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δppm 0.28-0.59(m,4H)1.22(s,3H)1.53-1.59(d,1H)1.75(s,3H)2.41-2.45(d,1H)2.64-2.82(m,1H)3.08-3.30(m,1H)6.26-6.51(m,1H)7.50-7.55(m,1H)7.57-7.62(m,1H)7.73-7.75(d,1H)8.57-8.58(t,1H)9.25-9.26(d,1H)
表E:具有式(I)的化合物的物理数据
表F:作为单个对映异构体的具有式(I)的化合物的物理数据
生物学实例
灰葡萄孢菌(Botryotinia fuckeliana或Botrytis cinerea)/液体培养(灰霉病)
将来自冷冻储存的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(沃格尔(Vogels)肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后3-4天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对灰葡萄孢菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-1、E-2、E-3、E-4、E-5、E-6、E-7、E-8、E-9、E-10、E-11、E-12、E-13、E-14、E-15、E-16、E-17、E-18、E-19、E-20、E-21、E-22、E-23、E-24、E-25、E-26、E-27、E-28、E-29、E-31、E-33、E-34、E-36、E-37、E-38、E-39、E-40、E-41、E-42、E-43、E-44、E-45、E-46、E-47、E-48、E-49、E-50、E-51、E-52、E-53、E-54、E-55、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-60、E-61、E-62、E-63、E-64、F-1、F-2、F-3、F-4、F-5
瓜小丛壳菌(Glomerella lagenarium)(瓜类炭疽菌(Colletotrichumlagenarium))/液体培养(炭疽病)
将来自低温储存的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(PDB马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下孵育并且施用3-4天以后通过光度法测量对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对瓜小丛壳菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-1、E-2、E-3、E-4、E-5、E-6、E-7、E-8、E-9、E-10、E-11、E-12、E-13、E-14、E-15、E-16、E-17、E-18、E-19、E-20、E-22、E-23、E-24、E-25、E-26、E-27、E-29、E-30、E-33、E-36、E-37、E-38、E-39、E-40、E-41、E-42、E-43、E-44、E-45、E-46、E-47、E-48、E-49、E-50、E-51、E-52、E-53、E-54、E-55、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-60、E-61、E-62、E-63、E-64、F-1、F-2、F-3、F-4、F-5
黄色镰刀菌/液体培养(赤霉病)
将来自低温储存的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(PDB马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后3-4天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对黄色镰刀菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-1、E-2、E-3、E-4、E-5、E-6、E-7、E-8、E-9、E-10、E-11、E-12、E-13、E-14、E-15、E-16、E-17、E-18、E-19、E-20、E-21、E-22、E-23、E-24、E-25、E-26、E-27、E-28、E-29、E-30、E-33、E-34、E-35、E-36、E-37、E-38、E-39、E-40、E-41、E-42、E-43、E-44、E-45、E-46、E-47、E-48、E-49、E-50、E-51、E-52、E-53、E-54、E-55、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-60、E-61、E-62、E-63、E-64、F-1、F-2、F-3、F-4、F-5
黄色镰刀菌/小麦/小穗预防性(赤霉病)
将小麦小穗栽培品种Monsun置于多孔板(24孔规格)的琼脂上,并且用在水中稀释的配制的测试化合物喷雾。在施用后1天之后,用真菌的孢子悬浮液接种所述小穗。在人工气候室中,在72h半黑暗随后是12h光照/12h黑暗的一个光方案下,在20℃和60%rh下将接种的小穗进行孵育,并且在未处理的对照小穗上出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后6-8天),将化合物的活性作为与未处理的相比时的疾病控制百分比来进行评估。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在200ppm处对黄色镰刀菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-2、E-5、E-6、E-9、E-12、E-14、E-16、E-17、E-18、E-19、E-20、E-21、E-23、E-26、E-37、E-43、E-46、E-47、E-48、E-50、E-52、E-54、E-55、E-59、E-60、E-63、E-64、F-1、F-2、F-5
燕麦全蚀病菌(Gaeumannomyces graminis)/液体培养(谷类全蚀病)
将来自低温储存的菌丝体片段直接混入营养肉汤(PDB马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后4-5天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对小麦全蚀病菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-4、E-9、E-14、E-21、E-22、E-23、E-24、E-25
玉米赤霉(禾谷镰刀菌)/小麦/小穗预防性(赤霉病)
将小麦小穗栽培品种Monsun置于多孔板(24孔规格)的琼脂上,并且用在水中稀释的配制的测试化合物喷雾。施用后一天,将小穗用真菌的孢子悬浮液接种。在人工气候室中,在72h半黑暗随后是12h光照/12h黑暗的一个光方案下,在20℃和60%rh下将接种的测试叶圆片进行孵育,在未处理的对照小穗上出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后6-8天),将化合物的活性作为与未处理的相比时的疾病控制百分比来进行评估。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在200ppm处对玉米赤霉给出至少80%的控制:
E-2、E-5、E-6、E-9、E-14、E-18、E-21、E-23、E-45、E-46、E-59、F-1、F-2
雪腐明梭孢(Monographella nivalis)(雪霉叶枯菌(Microdochium nivale))/液体培养(谷类根腐病)
将来自低温储存的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(PDB马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后4-5天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对雪腐明梭孢给出至少80%的控制:
E-2、E-3、E-5、E-6、E-7、E-8、E-9、E-10、E-11、E-12、E-13、E-14、E-15、E-16、E-17、E-18、E-20、E-21、E-22、E-23、E-25、E-26、E-27、E-31、E-33、E-34、E-37、E-38、E-40、E-42、E-44、E-45、E-47、E-48、E-50、E-51、E-52、E-53、E-54、E-55、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-60、E-61、E-62、E-63、E-64、F-1、F-2、F-3、F-4
小麦隐匿柄锈菌/小麦/叶盘治疗法(褐锈病)
将小麦栽培品种Kanzler的叶段置于多孔板(24孔规格)的琼脂上。用真菌的孢子悬浮液接种所述叶段。在19℃和75%rh下,在黑暗中储存板。在接种后1天,施用在水中稀释的配制的测试化合物。在气候室中,在12h光照/12h黑暗的光照方案下,在19℃和75%rh下孵育叶段,并且在未处理的对照叶段中出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后6-8天),作为与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比来评估化合物的活性。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在200ppm下给出对小麦隐匿柄锈菌的至少80%的控制:
E-8
小麦隐匿柄锈菌/小麦/叶圆片预防性(褐锈病)
将小麦叶段栽培品种Kanzler置于多孔板(24孔规格)的琼脂上,并且用在水中稀释的配制的测试化合物喷雾。在施用后1天之后,用真菌的孢子悬浮液接种叶圆片。在气候室中,在12h光照/12h黑暗的光照方案下,在19℃和75%rh下孵育经接种的叶段,并且在未处理的对照叶段中出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后7-9天),作为与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比来评估化合物的活性。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在200ppm下给出对小麦隐匿柄锈菌的至少80%的控制:
E-8,E-31
稻瘟病菌(稻梨孢)/液体培养(稻瘟病)
将来自低温储存的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(PDB马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后3-4天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对稻瘟病菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-2、E-3、E-4、E-5、E-6、E-8、E-9、E-10、E-11、E-12、E-13、E-14、E-15、E-17、E-18、E-19、E-20、E-21、E-22、E-24、E-25、E-37、E-43、E-44、E-45、E-47、E-48、E-52、E-53、E-54、E-55、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-60、E-61、E-62、E-63、E-64、F-1、F-2、F-3、F-4、F-5
稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)(稻梨孢(Pyricularia oryzae))/稻/叶圆片预防(稻瘟病(Rice Blast))
将水稻栽培品种Ballila的叶段置于多孔板(24孔规格)的琼脂上,并且用在水中稀释的配制的测试化合物喷雾。在施用后2天,用真菌的孢子悬浮液接种所述叶段。在气候箱中,在24h黑暗,随后是12h光照/12h黑暗的光方案下,在22℃和80%rh(相对湿度)下孵育所述接种的叶段,并且在未处理的检验叶片段中出现适当的疾病损害水平时(施用后5-7天之后),作为与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比来评估化合物的活性。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在200ppm处对稻瘟病菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-27、E-37、E-42、E-47、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-61、E-62、F-2、F-3、F-4
核盘菌/液体培养(棉状腐病)
将新培养的液体培养真菌的菌丝体片段直接混入营养肉汤(沃格尔(Vogels)肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌材料的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后3-4天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对核盘菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-4、E-8、E-37、E-48、E-53、E-54、E-56、E-57、E-58、E-59、E-61、E-62、E-63、E-64、F-3、F-4、F-5
禾生球腔菌(小麦壳针孢)/液体培养(叶枯病(Septoria blotch))
将来自低温储存的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(PDB马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将所述测试板在24℃下进行孵育并且施用之后4-5天通过光度法测定对生长的抑制。
当与在相同条件下显示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,以下化合物在20ppm处对禾生球腔菌给出至少80%的控制:
E-57
Claims (15)
1.一种具有式(I)的化合物
其中
X是O或S;
R1是氢、卤素、甲基或氰基;
R2是氢、甲基或卤素;
R3和R4各自独立地选自氢、卤素和甲基;
R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C5烯基、C3-C5环烷基(C1-C2)烷基或C3-C6环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基和C1-C3烷硫基;
R6是氢、氰基或C1-C4烷基,其中所述烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素和C1-C3烷氧基;
A是直接键或CR8R9;
R7是CF3、C2-C5烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C5烯基、C4-C7环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷氧基、C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C3-C7环烷基和苯基(其本身可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷氧基、C1-C3卤代烷硫基和C3-C5环烷基);并且
R8和R9各自独立地选自氢、氟和甲基;
或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,R1是氢、氟、氯、甲基或氰基。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,R2是氢、甲基、氯或氟。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,R3和R4各自独立地选自氢和甲基。
5.根据权利要求1、2、3或4中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C5环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和C1-C3烷基。
6.根据权利要求1、2、3、4或5中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,R6是氢或C1-C3烷基,其中所述烷基可以任选地被甲氧基取代。
7.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5或6中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,R7是CF3、C2-C5烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C5烯基、C4-C7环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C3-C4环烷基和苯基(其本身可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基和三氟甲基)。
8.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6或7中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,A是直接键或CH2。
9.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,X是O或S;R1是氢、氟、氯或甲基;R2是氢、氯或氟;R3是甲基并且R4是氢;或R3是氢并且R4是甲基;或R3是氢并且R4是氢;R5是C1-C5烷基、C2-C4烯基、C3-C4环烷基-CH2-或C3-C5环烷基,其中所述烷基、烯基和环烷基可以任选地被1至3个取代基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯和甲基;R6是氢或甲基,其中所述甲基可以任选地被甲氧基取代;A是直接键或CH2;R7是CF3、C2-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C2-C4烯基、C4-C6环烯基,其中所述烷基、环烷基、烯基和环烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个苯基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟、氯、甲基、三氟甲基和环丙基;或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
10.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,A是CH2。
11.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,X是O或S;R1是氟、氯或甲基;R2是氢或氟;R3和R4均是氢;R5是三氟乙基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、新戊基、C2-C4烯基或环丙基-CH2-,其中所述乙基、异丙基、异丁基、烯基和环丙基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯;R6是甲基;A是CH2;R7是CF3、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、C2-烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基或环己烯基,其中所述乙基、异丙基、烯基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基和环己烯基可以任选地被1至3个取代基和/或一或两个甲基取代,所述取代基独立地选自氟和氯;或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物。
12.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10或11中任一项所述的化合物,或其盐、对映异构体或N-氧化物,其中,X是O。
13.一种组合物,所述组合物包含杀真菌有效量的如权利要求1-12中任一项所定义的具有式(I)的化合物。
14.根据权利要求13所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物进一步包含至少一种另外的活性成分和/或稀释剂。
15.一种对抗、预防或控制植物病原性真菌的方法,所述方法包括向植物病原性真菌、植物病原性真菌的场所、或易受植物病原性真菌攻击的植物、或其繁殖材料施用杀真菌有效量的如权利要求1-12中任一项所定义的具有式(I)的化合物、或包含杀真菌有效量的如权利要求1-12中任一项所定义的具有式(I)的化合物的组合物。
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