CN110973196A - 一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法。所述杂粮饼干包含以下原料(以质量计):火麻仁10~30份、燕麦10~20份、玉米10~20份、红枣5~15份、低筋面粉30~60份、元贞糖10~20份、牛奶5~10份、水10~30份、植物油5~10份、鸡蛋5~20份。本发明的杂粮饼干富含优质蛋白和不饱和脂肪酸,营养均衡、口感丰富,适合高血糖、高血脂、高血压、减肥等各类人群食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体涉及一种饼干及其制作方法。
背景技术
饼干是一种常见的休闲食品,作为一种零食或添加饮食,食用方便又便于携带,已成为日常生活中不可或缺的一种食品。随着人们生活水平的提高,也加强了人们对健康的重视,所以对休闲食品的要求也越来越高,例如对食品的营养、口感等的要求都在提高,而如今市场上现有的饼干,大部份都是添加了多种添加剂,营养不全面,口感也单一,所以并不能满足人们的需求。且大多饼干高糖高脂,不适合高血糖、高血脂患者及减肥等人群食用,也不利于健康。将一些更具营养和保健功效的食品原料添加到原料中制作饼干,不仅可以改善口味,还可以提高营养价值,从而满足消费者的需求。
火麻仁是一种药食同源性原料,营养丰富,其价值主要体现在均衡的营养结构组成与合理的成分含量比例上。近年来火麻仁系列产品已在国外收到热烈追捧,特别受到素食主义者的青睐。火麻仁中富含优质蛋白质,火麻仁蛋白粉及其分离蛋白粉中的球蛋白、白蛋白、水溶性蛋白质的含量和消化速效都高于传统的大豆、花生蛋白的16%~60%。
火麻仁还是人类心脑血管的保护神,它还有丰富脂肪酸和植物甾醇,它们被人体吸收以后能直接进入人类血液,能清除血液中的胆固醇和甘油三脂,而且能增加血管壁的通透性,提高血管韧性和弹性,经常服用能维持心血管健康,防止心血管病变更能降低中风与脑梗的发病率。
现有技术中CN107156221A公开了一种火麻仁饼干及其制作方法,将火麻仁加入饼干,提供了一种低热量的饼干制作方法。但该发明中使用的火麻仁未脱除油脂,这种火麻仁蛋白含量不高,不利于蛋白功效发挥和吸收。本发明的目的是提供一种富含优质蛋白和不饱和脂肪酸、营养均衡、口感丰富的杂粮饼干。
发明内容
本发明是利用超临界二氧化碳萃取技术提取去壳火麻仁中的油脂后得到火麻仁蛋白粉,并提供了一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,含火麻仁的杂粮饼干口感丰富、营养均衡,尤其适合三高及减肥人群食用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:
一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,所述杂粮饼干包含以下原料(以质量百分数计):火麻仁10~30份、燕麦10~20份、玉米10~20份、红枣5~15份、低筋面粉30~60份、元贞糖10~20份、牛奶5~10份、水10~30份、植物油5~10份、鸡蛋5~20份。
进一步的,本发明中所述火麻仁为火麻仁蛋白粉。火麻子经筛选物理脱壳,利用超临界二氧化碳萃取麻仁,提取油脂后,余下麻仁经粉碎过100目~300目筛而得火麻仁蛋白粉。
进一步的,本发明中所述燕麦、玉米、红枣均经自然晾晒干后粉碎至100目~300目。
进一步的,本发明所述元贞糖包含麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、甜菊糖、罗汉果糖、甘草提取物,其甜度相当于蔗糖的10倍,而热量仅为蔗糖的8%。
进一步的,本发明中所述植物油为菜籽油。
优选的,一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,所述杂粮饼干包含以下原料(以质量百分数计):火麻仁粉20份、燕麦粉15份、玉米粉10份、红枣粉10份、低筋面粉50份、元贞糖10份、牛奶10份、水30份、植物油5份、鸡蛋10份。各固体原料经粉碎过200目筛。
制作一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法步骤如下:
①火麻子经筛选物理脱壳,利用超临界二氧化碳萃取麻仁,提取油脂后,余下麻仁经粉碎过200目筛而得火麻仁蛋白粉;燕麦、玉米、红枣均经自然晾晒干后粉碎至200目。
②按配比称量好各种原料,将火麻仁粉、燕麦粉、玉米粉、红枣粉、低筋面粉混合,充分搅拌,混合均匀。
③将鸡蛋、植物油、元贞糖、牛奶、水混合均匀,液态原料备用。;
④将步骤③中制得的液态混合料分数次加入步骤②的混合粉中,充分搅拌均匀,制成面团。
⑤使用模具将面团加工成饼干的形状,使用烤箱进行烘焙,100℃~150℃下烘烤10~30min制成饼干。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
①本发明的杂粮饼干含有火麻仁、燕麦、红枣等富含优质蛋白、不饱和脂肪酸及高纤维低热量的原料,营养全面均衡,亦可作为很好的代餐产品。
②本发明的杂粮饼使用的元贞糖,是安全的高甜度、低热量食用糖,尤其适用于糖尿病患者,以改善其生活质量。
③本发明的杂粮饼干选用简单、天然的原料,无有害添加剂,合理搭配口感丰富,且制作方法简单。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不限于实施例。
实施例1
含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法如下:
(1)原料准备:火麻子经筛选物理脱壳,利用超临界二氧化碳萃取麻仁,提取油脂后,余下麻仁经粉碎过200目筛而得火麻仁蛋白粉;燕麦、玉米、红枣均经自然晾晒干后粉碎至200目。
(2)按配比称量好各种原料,包括火麻仁粉20份、燕麦粉15份、玉米粉10份、红枣粉10份、低筋面粉50份、元贞糖10份、牛奶10份、水30份、植物油5份、鸡蛋10份。然后将火麻仁粉、燕麦粉、玉米粉、红枣粉、低筋面粉混合,充分搅拌均匀。
(3)将鸡蛋、植物油、元贞糖、牛奶、水混合均匀备用。
(4)将步骤(3)中制得的液态混合料分数次加入步骤(2)的混合粉中,充分搅拌均匀,制成面团。
(5)使用模具将面团加工成饼干的形状,使用烤箱于120℃中烤30min,制成饼干。
实施例2
含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法如下:
(1)原料准备同实施例1。
(2)按配比称量好各种原料,包括火麻仁粉15份、燕麦粉10份、玉米粉10份、红枣粉5份、低筋面粉50份、元贞糖15份、牛奶10份、水20份、植物油10份、鸡蛋15份。然后将火麻仁粉、燕麦粉、玉米粉、红枣粉、低筋面粉混合,充分搅拌均匀。
(3)将鸡蛋、植物油、元贞糖、牛奶、水混合均匀备用。
(4)将步骤(3)中制得的液态混合料分数次加入步骤(2)的混合粉中,充分搅拌均匀,制成面团。
(5)使用模具将面团加工成饼干的形状,使用烤箱于150℃中烤20min,制成饼干。
实施例3
对实施例1的产品进行感官评价,随机选择试吃人员50人,试吃后进行评价,每项指标满分为10分,品尝后打分并计算出平均综合评分,结果见表1。
表1 实施例1含火麻仁的杂粮饼干的感官评价
指标 | 甜度 | 水分 | 味道口感 | 充饥效果 |
分值 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
由实验结果可知,本发明杂粮饼干配料比例合理,甜度、干度适中,口感丰富。
以上实施例仅是对本发明予以解释说明,并未对本发明的保护范围进行任何限制。对于本领域技术人员而言,凡未脱离本发明技术精神所做的同等实施方式或变更均在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,其特征在于,所述杂粮饼干包含以下原料(以质量百分数计):火麻仁10~30份、燕麦10~20份、玉米10~20份、红枣5~15份、低筋面粉30~60份、元贞糖10~20份、牛奶5~10份、水10~30份、植物油5~10份、鸡蛋5~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,其特征在于,所述火麻仁为火麻仁蛋白粉,火麻子经筛选物理脱壳,利用超临界二氧化碳萃取麻仁,提取油脂后,余下麻仁经粉碎过100目~300目筛而得火麻仁蛋白粉。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,其特征在于,所述燕麦、玉米、红枣均经自然晾晒干后粉碎至100目~300目。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,其特征在于,所述元贞糖包含麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、甜菊糖、罗汉果糖、甘草提取物;其甜度相当于蔗糖的10倍,而热量仅为蔗糖的8%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,其特征在于,所述植物油为菜籽油。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种含火麻仁的杂粮饼干及其制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)火麻子经筛选物理脱壳,利用超临界二氧化碳萃取麻仁,提取油脂后,余下麻仁经粉碎过100目~300目筛制得火麻仁蛋白粉;燕麦、玉米、红枣均经自然晾晒干后粉碎至100目~300目;
(2)按配比称量好各种原料,将火麻仁粉、燕麦粉、玉米粉、红枣粉、低筋面粉混合,充分搅拌均匀;
(3)将鸡蛋、植物油、元贞糖、牛奶、水混合均匀备用;
(4)将步骤(3)中制得的液态混合料分数次加入步骤(2)的混合粉中,充分搅拌均匀,制成面团;
(5)使用模具将面团加工成饼干的形状,使用烤箱进行烘焙,100℃~150℃下烘烤10~30min制成饼干。
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CN112189694A (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江维京生物科技有限公司 | 一种复合高蛋白饼干及制备方法 |
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CN112189694A (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江维京生物科技有限公司 | 一种复合高蛋白饼干及制备方法 |
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