CN1175727C - Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan - Google Patents
Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan Download PDFInfo
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- CN1175727C CN1175727C CNB02133434XA CN02133434A CN1175727C CN 1175727 C CN1175727 C CN 1175727C CN B02133434X A CNB02133434X A CN B02133434XA CN 02133434 A CN02133434 A CN 02133434A CN 1175727 C CN1175727 C CN 1175727C
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- cuttage
- azalea
- slotting machine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for Ziyan rhododendrons' selection. The method comprises: selecting variations from cut rhododendron simsii; from the June to the August of each year, cutting cuttage branches into 6 to 8cm long; excising redundant leaves and leaving 2 to 3 leaves; inserting the cuttage branches into a prepared slotter which comprises humus soil, river sand and perlite in the proportion of 1:1:1; during insertion, thoroughly watering the cuttage medium, and then inserting the cuttage branches into the cuttage medium, after the insertion, watering the cuttage medium again, and finally covering the slotter; two months after the cuttage, transplanting the cuttage branches into a seedling cultivation bag; in the March of the next year, transplanting seedlings into flower pots.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to the plant cultivation field, particularly, relate to a kind of kind method for planting of azalea variety Ziyan.
Background technology: azalea is distributed in each provinces and regions on the south the Chinese Yangtze river basin, and to the east of Taiwan, the west reaches Sichuan, Yunnan, and Vietnam, Thailand also produce.It is one of Chinese modal azalea.But mostly be scarlet and single-lobe greatly.The cultivation of at present domestic relevant azalea is a lot, and many kinds are also arranged both at home and abroad, according to AZALEA one book that FRED C.GALLEA is shown, does not still have the purple gorgeous report of the mutational variety that cultivates.
Summary of the invention: the kind method for planting that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of azalea variety Ziyan.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The kind method for planting of a kind of azalea, from the azalea Rhododendron simsii of cuttage, select sepal lobe turn to petal-like mutational variety, this kind is an evergreen shrubs, high 60-80cm, the hard papery of leaf, long 3.5-6cm, wide 1.5-2cm, the annual 6-8 month, plugged ear is cut into 6-8cm length, with unnecessary blade removal, stay 2-3 sheet leaf, plugged ear is inserted in ready 1: 1: 1 detritus soil: river sand: in the perlitic slotting machine, when inserting cuttage machine matter is irrigated, will transplant a cutting insertion again, water water again one time after inserting well, then slotting machine is covered, cuttage is transplanted to after 2 months in the Seedling bag, treats to transplant in basin March next year again.
According to described kind of method for planting, slotting machine will maintain the humidity of 70-80%.
According to described kind of method for planting, morning, the 7-8 plastic film that covers of naming a person for a particular job was rolled ventilation.
According to described kind of method for planting, execute the composite fertilizer of 1-2 gram vegetative period along the basin limit.
Further specify essentiality content of the present invention with embodiments of the invention below, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
Breed of variety method (pedigree, cultivation program and the explanation of use parent propagation material)
Purple gorgeous be to carry out the mutational variety selected in the azalea of cuttage in 1984, this kind is an evergreen shrubs, high 60-80cm, the hard papery of leaf, long 3.5-6cm, wide 1.5-2cm. its make a variation mainly show sepal lobe turn to petal-shaped.Other proterties is identical with original seed.This kind belongs to the cultivar of azalea series.
Purple gorgeous suitable cottage propagation, the annual 6-8 month is best cutting time, and plugged ear is cut into 6-8cm length, with unnecessary blade removal, stay 2-3 sheet leaf, plugged ear is inserted in the ready slotting machine, cuttage machine matter can be used river sand, the most handy 1: 1: 1 detritus soil: river sand: perlite.When inserting cutting medium is irrigated, will transplant a cutting insertion again.Insert and to water water again one time after good, so that transplant a cutting and the closely combination of cuttage machine matter, then slotting machine is covered with the white plastic film, keep having in the slotting machine humidity of 70-80%, morning, the name a person for a particular job plastic film of covering of 7-8 was rolled so that ventilate.
Promptly can take root in the general 20-30 of the plugged ear of cuttage days, cuttage is noted after 2 months transplanting, and cuttage seeding is transplanted to ready Seedling bag, treats to transplant March next year in basin again, and the strain shape for remaining intact is pinched, to impel multi-branched.Note fertilising vegetative period, the general compound expense of executing the 1-2 gram along the basin limit gets final product.
Purple gorgeous can potted plantly viewing and admiring can be done potted landscape, is more suitable for courtyard greening.
The cultivation of this kind is cultivar.The cultivation in year surplus the process nearly 20, varietal character is stable.
Resistance capacity (damage by disease and insect, saline and alkaline etc.):
This kind is the same with original seed more acidproof, because of original seed is a kind of acidity indicator plant always.
The specified conditions of kind test:
In plant institute cuckoo group, contrast other kinds into azalea.
The explanation of varietY specificity, uniformity, stability:
The specificity of this kind, uniformity, stability show:
Evergreen shrubs is spent 3 branch tops of clustering, the wealthy infundibulate of corolla, lavender, inner and upper purple dot.
The sepal lobe turns to petal-shaped.
The specificity explanation: the specificity of this kind is: the sepal lobe turns to petal-shaped.
The uniformity explanation: warp is to the purple gorgeous 17 years observation of 100 basins, above-mentioned proterties stable and consistent.
The stability explanation: through the cultivation in more than 20 years, varietal character was stable.
The kind place of production, breeding, the relevant situation of maintenance
Purple gorgeous suitable cottage propagation, the annual 6-8 month is best cutting time, and plugged ear is cut into 6-8cm length, with unnecessary blade removal, stay 2-3 sheet leaf, plugged ear is inserted in the ready slotting machine, cuttage machine matter can be used river sand, the most handy 1: 1: 1 detritus soil: river sand: perlite.When inserting cutting medium is irrigated, will transplant a cutting insertion again.Insert and to water water again one time after good, so that transplant a cutting and the closely combination of cuttage machine matter, then slotting machine is covered with the white plastic film, keep having in the slotting machine humidity of 70-80%, morning, the name a person for a particular job plastic film of covering of 7-8 was rolled so that ventilate.
Promptly can take root in the general 20-30 of the plugged ear of cuttage days, cuttage is noted after 2 months transplanting, and preferably cuttage seeding is transplanted to ready Seedling bag, treats to transplant March next year in basin again, is the strain shape that remains intact, and note pinching, to impel multi-branched.Note fertilising vegetative period, the general composite fertilizer that executes the 1-2 gram along the basin limit gets final product.
Purple gorgeous can potted plantly viewing and admiring can be done potted landscape, is more suitable for courtyard greening.Manage more extensive.
The zone of suitable planting (environment, culture technique main points)
Preferablyly grow under 20% shade rate in the purple gorgeous suitable most of areas in the temperate zone of planting.Requirement humidity is 30-40%.Suitable soil is to be rich in organic detritus soil, PH4-5.
This kind is mainly used cottage propagation, mainly notes fertilising and pruning during cultivation.Should potted plant viewing and admiring, also can do potted landscape, more be suitable for courtyard greening.It is the good material that scape is made in gardens.
Close kind and new varieties characteristic description:
Original seed: azalea Rhododendron simsii: half evergreen shrubs, Gao Keda 3-4m, multi-branched, the hard papery of leaf, top point or gradually sharp sometimes, inflorescence has colored 2-4, the flower single-lobe, and scarlet has the peony spot, the sliver oblong, calyx lobes 2-6mm,, the sepal green.The florescence 3-4 month.
The purple gorgeous description of the new varieties that select from azalea:
Evergreen shrubs, high 60-80cm, the leaf papery, nose-circle has the spur head, and every inflorescence has colored 3-5.Pattern is a purple, the flower sliver be wealthy avette, its variation mainly show sepal lobe turn to petal-shaped.Other proterties is identical with original seed.
The new varieties purple is gorgeous to be with main distinction azalea:
Purple gorgeous sepal lobe turns to red petal, and the sepal of azalea is green.
Claims (1)
1, the kind method for planting of a kind of azalea, it is characterized in that from the azalea Rhododendron simsii of cuttage selecting sepal lobe turn to petal-like mutational variety, this kind is an evergreen shrubs, high 60-80cm, the hard papery of leaf, long 3.5-6cm, wide 1.5-2cm, the annual 6-8 month, plugged ear is cut into 6-8cm length,, stays 2-3 sheet leaf unnecessary blade removal, plugged ear is inserted in ready 1: 1: 1 detritus soil: river sand: in the perlitic slotting machine, when inserting cutting medium is irrigated, will transplant a cutting insertions again, water water again one time after slotting the getting well, then slotting machine is covered, slotting machine will maintain the humidity of 70-80%, and morning, the 7-8 plastic film that covers of naming a person for a particular job was rolled ventilation, and cuttage is transplanted in the Seedling bag after 2 months, treat to transplant again March next year in basin, execute the composite fertilizer of 1-2 gram vegetative period along the basin limit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02133434XA CN1175727C (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02133434XA CN1175727C (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1389103A CN1389103A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| CN1175727C true CN1175727C (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB02133434XA Expired - Fee Related CN1175727C (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan |
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| CN (1) | CN1175727C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695269B (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-13 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling method for lantana flower |
| CN103371103B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-03-18 | 杭州植物园 | Rapid propagation method for tissue culture of Rhododendron delavayi Franch |
| CN106718498A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of cuckoo |
| CN108633681A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-12 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production |
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2002
- 2002-07-04 CN CNB02133434XA patent/CN1175727C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1389103A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
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