CN116823481A - Trusted forestry carbon exchange system and method based on blockchain - Google Patents
Trusted forestry carbon exchange system and method based on blockchain Download PDFInfo
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- CN116823481A CN116823481A CN202310988704.3A CN202310988704A CN116823481A CN 116823481 A CN116823481 A CN 116823481A CN 202310988704 A CN202310988704 A CN 202310988704A CN 116823481 A CN116823481 A CN 116823481A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trusted forestry carbon exchange system and a method based on a blockchain, comprising the following steps: the system comprises a transaction information acquisition module, a transaction matching module, a forestry carbon sink approval module, a contract generation module, a transaction execution module and an updating module; the transaction information acquisition module is used for acquiring forestry carbon sink increment and carbon sink demand data; the transaction matching module is used for automatically matching buyers and sellers based on supply and demand requirements; the forestry carbon sink approval module is used for verifying the trade qualification of the buyer and the seller; the contract generation module is used for generating an intelligent contract based on the supply and demand requirements of the buyer and the seller and the transaction qualification; the transaction execution module is used for executing financial transactions by both transaction parties based on intelligent contracts; the updating module is used for generating a new block and broadcasting the new block. The invention realizes the intelligentization of the trusted forestry carbon exchange and the automatic creation, execution and storage of intelligent contracts based on the trusted forestry carbon exchange group intelligent contract model of the blockchain and the supply and demand optimization algorithm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry carbon sinks, in particular to a trusted forestry carbon sink system and method based on a blockchain.
Background
Global climate change is one of the great challenges facing current world development. The degradation of the ecological environment caused by climate change, natural disasters and extreme weather pose a great threat to human society. The development of green low carbon sustainable development has become the current global consensus for climate change.
In the process of achieving the 'two carbon' goal, emission reduction and sink enhancement are two main means of achieving this goal. Carbon sink is the process, activity or mechanism by which the isothermal chamber gases, such as carbon dioxide, are purged from the atmosphere. Forest carbon sink refers to the process, activity or mechanism by which the forest ecosystem absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and fixes it in vegetation and soil, thereby reducing the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Forestry carbon sinks generally refer to processes, activities or mechanisms that absorb and fix carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and combine with carbon sink transactions by performing activities such as forestation and reslurry, forest management, vegetation recovery, reduction of forestation, and the like.
To achieve the "two carbon" goal, national authorities control emissions by issuing carbon emission quotas to the inclusion of forced emission reduction enterprises, and increase sequestration is achieved by increasing carbon absorption by land ecosystems, where forestry carbon sequestration is an important way of carbon absorption. Currently, when carbon emission of a certain forced emission reduction enterprise exceeds the uniformly issued quota amount, the performance cannot be completed, and then the excessive quota of other enterprises or forestry carbon amount issued by national authorities need to be purchased through the national uniform carbon transaction market to complete the performance. In order to realize carbon exchange circulation, china develops a nationwide unified carbon emission trading system based on a blockchain technology, and the problems of centralization of carbon exchange, trade trust, trade safety and the like can be effectively solved.
At present, the existing blockchain-based carbon transaction system and method are focused on carbon transaction on the load side, and are focused on safety trust supervision on the supply side, and although the system improves the safety of the carbon transaction system, the system lacks consideration on intelligent transaction matching, so that the invention provides a blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon transaction system and method.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a system and a method for trusted forestry carbon exchange based on blockchain.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon exchange system, comprising: the system comprises a transaction information acquisition module, a transaction matching module, a forestry carbon sink approval module, a contract generation module, a transaction execution module and an updating module;
the transaction information acquisition module is used for acquiring forestry carbon sink increment and carbon sink demand data;
the transaction matching module is connected with the information acquisition module and is used for automatically matching buyers and sellers based on supply and demand requirements;
the forestry carbon sink approval module is connected with the transaction matching module and is used for verifying the transaction qualification of the buyer and the seller;
the contract generation module is connected with the forestry carbon sink approval module and is used for generating an intelligent contract based on the supply and demand requirements and transaction qualification of the buyer and the seller;
the transaction execution module is connected with the contract generation module and is used for executing financial transactions by both transaction parties based on the intelligent contract;
the updating module is connected with the transaction execution module and is used for generating a new block and broadcasting the new block.
Preferably, the transaction information acquisition module comprises a carbon sink demand acquisition unit, a carbon sink increment acquisition unit and a verification unit;
the carbon sink demand acquisition unit is used for acquiring carbon sink demand data of each node at the load side;
the carbon sink increment acquiring unit is used for monitoring and acquiring forestry carbon sink increment of each node of the supply end;
the verification unit is used for verifying the authenticity of the data of each node at the load side and the data of each node at the supply end.
Preferably, the transaction matching module comprises an intelligent matching unit;
and the intelligent matching unit is used for completing intelligent matching of the supply and demand parties by adopting a supply and demand optimization algorithm based on the carbon sink demand data and the forestry carbon sink increment data, and generating a matching list.
Preferably, the forestry carbon sink approval module comprises: a first approval module and a second approval module;
the first approval module is used for auditing the transaction qualification of the supply end node and broadcasting the auditing result;
the second approval module is used for verifying the price quotation validity of the load side.
Preferably, the contract generation module includes an intelligent contract generation unit and a consensus verification unit;
wherein the intelligent contract generation unit generates an intelligent contract based on the selection of the matching list by the load side;
the consensus verification unit is used for verifying the true validity of the intelligent contracts, storing the true valid intelligent contracts into the block and broadcasting the true valid intelligent contracts.
Preferably, the transaction execution module includes: the electronic contract unit, the trusted settlement unit and the automatic transaction credential generation unit;
wherein the electronic contract unit is used for automatically generating a carbon exchange electronic contract;
the trusted settlement unit is used for submitting the deposit and the tail money based on the carbon-exchange-ready electronic contract;
the automatic generation unit of the transaction certificate is used for automatically generating the carbon exchange certificate after both sides of the carbon exchange confirm that the transaction is completed, and the carbon exchange certificate is recorded in the new area.
The invention discloses a trusted forestry carbon exchange method based on a blockchain, which comprises the following steps of:
acquiring forestry carbon sink increment of each node of a supply end and carbon sink demand data of each node at a load side, and verifying the authenticity of the data;
after a node on the load side sends out a transaction request, carrying out intelligent matching on the transaction request and the forestry carbon sink increment based on a supply and demand optimization algorithm, and generating a matching list; wherein the transaction request includes: carbon sink demand and quotes;
based on the matching list, the load side node performs transaction object selection to obtain matching information of both forestry carbon exchange parties;
performing supply-end qualification detection and load-side quotation verification based on the matching information of the forestry carbon exchange party and the forestry carbon exchange party, and obtaining qualification validity and quotation validity;
generating an intelligent contract based on the qualification availability and the quote availability;
verifying the validity of the intelligent contract based on the consensus algorithm, and broadcasting the valid intelligent contract in the whole network;
based on the effective intelligent contract, the forestry carbon exchange parties perform object and money settlement, transaction is completed, and a new block is generated;
after both sides of the forestry carbon exchange party confirm that the transaction is completed, automatically generating a transaction certificate and recording the transaction certificate in a new area;
the new block updates information and is connected to the blockchain to form a new blockchain.
Preferably, the forestry carbon sink increment of each node of the supply end is obtained based on a remote sensing technology.
The invention has the following technical effects:
the invention takes trusted forestry carbon exchange decentralization, intellectualization, intelligent contract and the like as research background. The intelligent contract block chain model for the forestry carbon exchange and the intelligent contract algorithm for the forestry carbon exchange supply and demand optimization based on the block chain are provided, and the problems that intelligent contracts are lacking in the current trusted forestry carbon exchange market, the intelligent operation of a transaction system is decentralised, transaction information and contract information cannot be traced, safety is low and the like are solved.
According to a block chain-based forestry carbon exchange intelligent group contract model and a supply and demand optimization algorithm, the supply and demand optimization algorithm and a block chain technology are fused, and by the algorithm, the credible forestry carbon exchange intelligent and the automatic creation, execution and storage of intelligent contracts are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a trusted forestry carbon exchange system based on blockchain, including: the system comprises a transaction information acquisition module, a transaction matching module, a forestry carbon sink approval module, a contract generation module, a transaction execution module and an updating module;
the transaction information acquisition module is used for acquiring forestry carbon sink increment and carbon sink demand data;
as a preferred scheme of the embodiment, a forestry carbon sink technology is calculated based on remote sensing AI to obtain a forestry carbon sink increment of a supply side; and obtaining rated carbon quota of each node at the load side according to the national carbon emission quota total amount setting and distributing method, verifying the legality of the demand based on the rated carbon quota amount and the current carbon emission amount, and avoiding malicious acquisition of the carbon quota amount and damaging the behavior of market transaction.
The transaction matching module is connected with the information acquisition module and is used for automatically matching buyers and sellers based on supply and demand requirements;
as a preferred scheme of the embodiment, based on a supply and demand optimization algorithm, intelligent matching is performed on both sides of the carbon exchange, user matching information is given, qualification verification is performed on both sides if both sides agree to match, and reselection is performed if one side does not agree to match.
The algorithm mathematically simulates the relation of consumer demand and producer supply, and solves the problem to be optimized by introducing stable mode and unstable mode of supply-demand mechanism into SDO algorithm and using the two modes to perform local search and global search in given space.
The forestry carbon sink approval module is connected with the transaction matching module and is used for verifying the transaction qualification of the buyer and the seller;
as a preferable scheme of the embodiment, after the transaction both sides confirm the matching, the validity of the quotation on the load side and the qualification of the carbon remittance sales on the supply side are verified, if the quotation and the qualification of the sales are both valid, an intelligent contract is generated, and if either side is invalid, the transaction is terminated.
The contract generation module is connected with the forestry carbon sink approval module and is used for generating an intelligent contract based on the supply and demand requirements and transaction qualification of the buyer and the seller;
the transaction execution module is connected with the contract generation module and is used for executing financial transactions by both transaction parties based on the intelligent contract;
as a preferred aspect of the present embodiment, after the contract is generated, the authenticity and validity of the contract are verified based on the consensus algorithm. If the intelligent contract is effective, storing the contract into the block, and carrying out whole network broadcasting on the effective intelligent contract to update the information in the block. If the contract is not valid, the transaction is terminated.
After the matching of the two parties of the carbon exchange is successful, an electronic contract is generated, the two parties carry out payment settlement according to the electronic contract, the transaction is completed, and after the two parties confirm that the transaction is completed, an electronic transaction certificate is automatically generated and used for tracing the transaction.
The updating module is connected with the transaction execution module and is used for generating a new block and broadcasting the new block.
As a preferred solution of the present embodiment, the transaction information acquisition module includes a carbon sink demand acquisition unit, a carbon sink increment acquisition unit, and a verification unit;
the carbon sink demand acquisition unit is used for acquiring carbon sink demand data of each node at the load side;
the carbon sink increment acquiring unit is used for monitoring and acquiring forestry carbon sink increment of each node of the supply end;
the verification unit is used for verifying the authenticity of the data of each node on the load side and the data of each node on the supply side.
As a preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the transaction matching module includes an intelligent matching unit;
the intelligent matching unit is used for completing intelligent matching of the supply and demand parties by adopting a supply and demand optimization algorithm based on the carbon sink demand data and the forestry carbon sink increment data, and generating a matching list.
As a preferred aspect of this embodiment, the forestry carbon sink approval module includes: a first approval module and a second approval module;
the first approval module is used for auditing the transaction qualification of the supply end node and broadcasting the auditing result;
the second approval module is used for verifying the validity of the quotation on the load side.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the contract generation module includes an intelligent contract generation unit and a consensus verification unit;
wherein the intelligent contract generating unit generates an intelligent contract based on the selection of the matching list by the load side;
the consensus verifying unit is used for verifying the true validity of the intelligent contracts, storing the true valid intelligent contracts into the block and broadcasting.
As a preferred aspect of the present embodiment, the transaction execution module includes: the electronic contract unit, the trusted settlement unit and the automatic transaction credential generation unit;
the electronic contract unit is used for automatically generating a carbon exchange electronic contract;
the trusted settlement unit is used for submitting the deposit and the tail money based on the carbon exchange electronic contract;
and the transaction certificate automatic generation unit is used for automatically generating the carbon exchange certificate after the two sides of the carbon exchange certificate confirm that the transaction is completed, and recording the carbon exchange certificate in the new area.
Example two
The embodiment discloses a trusted forestry carbon exchange method based on a blockchain, which comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring forestry carbon sink increment of each node of a supply end and carbon sink demand data of each node at a load side, and verifying the authenticity of the data;
after a node on the load side sends out a transaction request, intelligently matching the transaction request with the forestry carbon sink increment based on a supply and demand optimization algorithm, and generating a matching list; wherein the transaction request includes: carbon sink demand and quotes;
step three, based on the matching list, the load side node selects a transaction object to obtain matching information of both forestry carbon exchange parties;
fourthly, performing supply-end qualification detection and load-side quotation verification based on matching information of the forestry carbon exchange parties to obtain qualification validity and quotation validity;
generating an intelligent contract based on qualification availability and quotation availability;
step six, verifying the validity of the intelligent contract based on a consensus algorithm, and broadcasting the valid intelligent contract in a whole network;
step seven, based on the effective intelligent contract, carrying out settlement of matters and money by both forestry carbon exchange parties, completing transaction, and generating a new block; after both sides of the forestry carbon exchange party confirm that the transaction is completed, automatically generating a transaction certificate and recording the transaction certificate in a new area;
and step eight, updating information of the new block, and connecting the new block with the block chain to form a new block chain.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon exchange system, comprising: the system comprises a transaction information acquisition module, a transaction matching module, a forestry carbon sink approval module, a contract generation module, a transaction execution module and an updating module;
the transaction information acquisition module is used for acquiring forestry carbon sink increment and carbon sink demand data;
the transaction matching module is connected with the information acquisition module and is used for automatically matching buyers and sellers based on supply and demand requirements;
the forestry carbon sink approval module is connected with the transaction matching module and is used for verifying the transaction qualification of the buyer and the seller;
the contract generation module is connected with the forestry carbon sink approval module and is used for generating an intelligent contract based on the supply and demand requirements and transaction qualification of the buyer and the seller;
the transaction execution module is connected with the contract generation module and is used for executing financial transactions by both transaction parties based on the intelligent contract;
the updating module is connected with the transaction execution module and is used for generating a new block and broadcasting the new block.
2. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon transfer system as in claim 1, wherein the transaction information acquisition module comprises a carbon transfer demand acquisition unit, a carbon transfer increment acquisition unit, and a verification unit;
the carbon sink demand acquisition unit is used for acquiring carbon sink demand data of each node at the load side;
the carbon sink increment acquiring unit is used for monitoring and acquiring forestry carbon sink increment of each node of the supply end;
the verification unit is used for verifying the authenticity of the data of each node at the load side and the data of each node at the supply end.
3. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon exchange system as in claim 2, wherein the transaction matching module includes an intelligent matching unit;
and the intelligent matching unit is used for completing intelligent matching of the supply and demand parties by adopting a supply and demand optimization algorithm based on the carbon sink demand data and the forestry carbon sink increment data, and generating a matching list.
4. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon sink transaction system as in claim 1, wherein the forestry carbon sink approval module comprises: a first approval module and a second approval module;
the first approval module is used for auditing the transaction qualification of the supply end node and broadcasting the auditing result;
the second approval module is used for verifying the price quotation validity of the load side.
5. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon exchange system as in claim 1, wherein the contract generation module includes an intelligent contract generation unit and a consensus verification unit;
wherein the intelligent contract generation unit generates an intelligent contract based on the selection of the matching list by the load side;
the consensus verification unit is used for verifying the true validity of the intelligent contracts, storing the true valid intelligent contracts into the block and broadcasting the true valid intelligent contracts.
6. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon exchange system as in claim 1, wherein the transaction execution module comprises: the electronic contract unit, the trusted settlement unit and the automatic transaction credential generation unit;
wherein the electronic contract unit is used for automatically generating a carbon exchange electronic contract;
the trusted settlement unit is used for submitting the deposit and the tail money based on the carbon-exchange-ready electronic contract;
the automatic generation unit of the transaction certificate is used for automatically generating the carbon exchange certificate after both sides of the carbon exchange confirm that the transaction is completed, and the carbon exchange certificate is recorded in the new area.
7. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon exchange method, comprising:
acquiring forestry carbon sink increment of each node of a supply end and carbon sink demand data of each node at a load side, and verifying the authenticity of the data;
after a node on the load side sends out a transaction request, carrying out intelligent matching on the transaction request and the forestry carbon sink increment based on a supply and demand optimization algorithm, and generating a matching list; wherein the transaction request includes: carbon sink demand and quotes;
based on the matching list, the load side node performs transaction object selection to obtain matching information of both forestry carbon exchange parties;
performing supply-end qualification detection and load-side quotation verification based on the matching information of the forestry carbon exchange party and the forestry carbon exchange party, and obtaining qualification validity and quotation validity;
generating an intelligent contract based on the qualification availability and the quote availability;
verifying the validity of the intelligent contract based on the consensus algorithm, and broadcasting the valid intelligent contract in the whole network;
based on the effective intelligent contract, the forestry carbon exchange parties perform object and money settlement, transaction is completed, and a new block is generated;
after both sides of the forestry carbon exchange party confirm that the transaction is completed, automatically generating a transaction certificate and recording the transaction certificate in a new area;
the new block updates information and is connected to the blockchain to form a new blockchain.
8. A blockchain-based trusted forestry carbon transfer method as in claim 7 wherein the forestry carbon transfer increment for each node of the supply is obtained based on a remote sensing technique.
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