CN116406666A - Plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116406666A CN116406666A CN202310387670.2A CN202310387670A CN116406666A CN 116406666 A CN116406666 A CN 116406666A CN 202310387670 A CN202310387670 A CN 202310387670A CN 116406666 A CN116406666 A CN 116406666A
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- effervescent tablet
- plant
- acid
- plant resistance
- effervescent
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- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N lactose group Chemical group OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)CO)[C@H](O1)CO GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N chitotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)[C@@H](CO)O1 RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005986 Prohexadione Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prohexadione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1C(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC1=O BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 74
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008557 oxygen metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical group [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;4-(1-oxidopropylidene)-3,5-dioxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=C1C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)CC1=O NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 3
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural biology; the plant resistance-inducing agent effervescent tablet comprises a plant growth regulator, a lubricant, an effervescent agent and a diluent, wherein the active ingredients of the plant growth regulator are the combination of three plant growth regulators, namely calcium prohexadione, chitosan oligosaccharide and mineral source fulvic acid, the lubricant is polyethylene glycol 6000 or magnesium stearate, the alkali source of the effervescent agent is sodium bicarbonate, the acid source is citric acid, tartaric acid or malic acid, the molar ratio of the alkali source to the acid source is 3:2-2:3, and the diluent is lactose or mannitol; the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet of the invention utilizes the synergistic induction effect of the multi-element combination of the plant growth regulator to regulate and control the endogenous hormone, active oxygen metabolism and the like of plants, promote the vegetation restoration of the bare soil area of the tower base of the overhead transmission line, and solve the wilting phenomenon of the suitable plant in the base region of the overhead transmission line under the stress of high temperature and drought.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural biology, and particularly relates to a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet and application thereof.
Background
The project points of the power transmission line of the national power grid are many, the area is wide, the line length is long, the water and soil loss type areas are numerous, and the project of the power transmission line in the arid area is not few. In the construction process, the overhead transmission line can damage vegetation in the foundation range and around the foundation due to the influences of construction operation, material stacking and the like, and if the vegetation cannot be recovered in time, the exposed area of rock and soil is easily expanded gradually, so that the slope is slipped and collapsed, and the ecological restoration of the foundation of the tower should be performed in time.
The key of the ecological restoration of the tower foundation of the overhead transmission line is the damaged restoration and growth promotion of the suitable plants in the bare soil area of the tower foundation. The characteristics of rapid growth and large biomass of the suitable plants are superior to forest vegetation in the aspects of recovering vegetation and enhancing the earth surface scour prevention capacity in a short period, and the suitable plants intercept and retain much rainwater, so that direct scouring of the rainwater to the soil surface can be remarkably reduced, the earth surface runoff is reduced, the stability of a soil structure is maintained, the roughness of the ground is increased, the organic matter content of the soil is increased, the soil structure and fertility are improved, and the water holding capacity is improved. At present, the vegetation restoration in the bare soil area of the tower foundation is realized by transforming the soil in the area into fertile soil in a mode of planting suitable plants in the restoration area. In the prior art, when fertilizing plants, the fertilizing equipment for vegetation restoration can only spray fertilizers on the soil surface, if the absorption capacity of the soil is poor, or the roots of the plants are far from the soil surface, the roots and stems of the plants hardly absorb the nutrition of the fertilizers, and the fertilizing equipment has no good practicability.
The effervescent tablet is an effervescent medicament form composed of two components of acid and alkali, and has been applied to medicines, veterinary medicines and various health care products. The effervescent tablet contains an effervescent disintegrant, which is usually a mixture of an organic acid and sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), wherein the two substances in the effervescent disintegrant cannot react without ionization, but after the effervescent tablet is put into water, the two substances react with acid and alkali to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, so that the tablet is rapidly disintegrated and melted. The effervescent tablet has the advantages of easy dissolution in water, convenient transportation, storage and use, etc. Therefore, the effervescent tablet is combined with the plant resistance inducer, the shape of the original plant resistance inducer is changed, more carbon dioxide can be released, the dissolution speed is accelerated, the utilization rate of the plant resistance inducer is improved, the effective components are uniform, the application mode is simple, the effervescent tablet is suitable for large-scale vegetation restoration of bare soil areas of the tower bases of overhead transmission lines, but the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet for plants suitable for special environments of the bare soil areas of the tower bases of the overhead transmission lines is not reported yet.
The invention with publication number of CN101653149A discloses an oligosaccharide plant resistance-inducing agent effervescent tablet which is easy to dissolve in water and convenient to transport, store and use, and consists of plant resistance-inducing agent raw powder, solid organic acid, carbonate, drying agent, glidant and auxiliary agent, but the application of the diluent is absent, and the solubility, effervescent effect, hardness and viscous flushing effect of the effervescent tablet can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural biology, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet utilizes the synergistic induction effect of the multi-element combination of plant growth regulators to regulate endogenous hormone, active oxygen metabolism and the like of plants, promote the vegetation restoration of bare soil areas of the tower base of an overhead transmission line, and solve the wilting phenomenon of suitable plants in the base region of the overhead transmission line under the stress of high temperature and drought.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention aims at providing a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet.
Further, the composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-35% of plant growth regulator, 5-15% of lubricant, 35-45% of effervescent agent and 5-50% of diluent.
Further, the plant growth regulator comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.0 to 2.0 percent of calcium prohexadione, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide and 10 to 30 percent of mineral source fulvic acid.
Further, the lubricant is polyethylene glycol 6000 or magnesium stearate.
Further, the effervescent agent comprises an alkali source and an acid source in a molar ratio of 3:2-2:3.
Further, the alkali source is sodium bicarbonate, and the acid source is citric acid, tartaric acid or malic acid.
Further, the diluent is lactose or mannitol.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide an application of the tower-based plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet for the overhead transmission line.
Furthermore, the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet is used for solving the wilting phenomenon of the adaptive plant in the tower base region of the overhead transmission line under the high temperature and drought stress, wherein the adaptive plant is turf grass and is at least one of warm-season turf grass and cold-season turf grass.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traditional pesticide and fertilizer mainly take pathogenic bacteria and specific nutritional requirements as targets to control diseases and improve the yield of crops, but neglect the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stress, the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet prepared by the invention aims at the problem that the surface soil protection of overhead transmission lines is poor, the existing product can not quickly promote the bottom soil, foreign molecules activate immune systems in plants to improve plant disease resistance in terms of cytoplasmic membrane permeability, plant endogenous hormones, active oxygen metabolism, antioxidase and the like, and in addition, the plant metabolism system is stimulated to promote the growth of plant roots, stems and leaves and the synthesis of chlorophyll, so that the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet has good application effect in vegetation restoration.
2. Based on the condition of large-scale water and soil loss in the construction disturbance stage of the tower base region of the overhead transmission line, the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet uses the combination of prohexadione calcium, chitosan oligosaccharide and mineral source fulvic acid in the plant growth regulator, and the prohexadione calcium can change the accumulation and distribution of substances, inhibit the overgrowth of plants, promote the growth of root systems, shorten internodes, strengthen the lodging resistance of plants, increase the chlorophyll content and improve the photosynthesis capacity and the environmental stress resistance of the plant suitable for bare soil areas; the chitosan oligosaccharide signal molecules are identified by plant cells to induce various defensive reactions, induce the expression of plant disease resistance related genes, participate in signal transduction for inducing the closure of plant stomata, and promote drought resistance of the adaptation plants in the bare soil area; the surface activity of the mineral fulvic acid can adsorb, exchange and complex the applied fertilizer, and simultaneously, the solidified part of the soil in the bare soil area is converted into the fertilizer which can not be absorbed by the suitable plant, so that the fertilizer can be absorbed and utilized by the suitable plant, and the nutrient utilization rate is improved.
3. The plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet disclosed by the invention can be dissolved quickly in water, so that the problem of dust pollution of wettable powder is avoided, the metering and dispensing procedures can be reduced when the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet is used, the manual operation time and the economic cost are reduced, the wide, quick and efficient application is realized, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet is suitable for large-area and large-scale construction engineering of a tower base region of an overhead transmission line.
4. The plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet takes prevention as main treatment and is assisted by treatment, and the ecological restoration rate of the tower footing and the ground disaster prevention and treatment level are improved by inducing the plant resistance, so that the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet accords with the development direction of the green, efficient and low-pollution pesticide industry.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the preferred embodiments which are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified;
the quantitative tests in the following examples were all set up with three independent replicates and the results averaged;
the experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises plant growth regulator, lubricant, effervescent agent and diluent. The plant growth regulator adopts prohexadione calcium, chitosan oligosaccharide and mineral source fulvic acid; the lubricant adopts polyethylene glycol 6000; the effervescent agent has sodium bicarbonate as alkali source and citric acid as acid source; the diluent is lactose.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10% of plant growth regulator (the proportion is 1.0% of calcium prohexadione, 0.5% of chitosan oligosaccharide and 10% of mineral source fulvic acid), 5% of lubricant, 35% of effervescent agent and 5% of diluent are respectively in mass fraction; the effervescent agent had a molar ratio of base source to acid source of 3:2.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises plant growth regulator, lubricant, effervescent agent and diluent. The plant growth regulator adopts prohexadione calcium, chitosan oligosaccharide and mineral source fulvic acid; the lubricant adopts polyethylene glycol 6000; the effervescent agent has sodium bicarbonate as alkali source and tartaric acid as acid source; the diluent is lactose.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25% of plant growth regulator (1.5% of prohexadione calcium, 1% of chitosan oligosaccharide, 22.5% of mineral source fulvic acid), 10% of lubricant, 40% of effervescent agent and 25% of diluent; the effervescent agent has a molar ratio of the alkali source to the acid source of 1:1.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises plant growth regulator, lubricant, effervescent agent and diluent. The plant growth regulator adopts prohexadione calcium, chitosan oligosaccharide and mineral source fulvic acid; the lubricant adopts magnesium stearate; the effervescent agent is sodium bicarbonate as an alkali source and malic acid as an acid source; the diluent is mannitol.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: the mass fractions of 35% plant growth regulator (the mixture ratio is 2.0% of prohexadione calcium, 1.5% of chitosan oligosaccharide, 30% of mineral source fulvic acid), 15% of lubricant, 45% of effervescent agent and 50% of diluent are respectively; the effervescent agent had a molar ratio of base source to acid source of 2:3.
Comparative example 1 preparation of CK (plant growth regulator free) effervescent tablets
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises a lubricant, an effervescent agent and a diluent. The lubricant adopts polyethylene glycol 6000; the effervescent agent has sodium bicarbonate as alkali source and tartaric acid as acid source; the diluent is lactose.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10% lubricant, 40% effervescent, 55% diluent; the effervescent agent has a molar ratio of the alkali source to the acid source of 1:1.
Comparative example 2 formulation of calcium prohexadione effervescent tablet containing 1.5%
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises plant growth regulator, lubricant, effervescent agent and diluent. The plant growth regulator adopts prohexadione calcium; the lubricant adopts polyethylene glycol 6000; the effervescent agent has sodium bicarbonate as alkali source and tartaric acid as acid source; the diluent is lactose.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.5% of prohexadione calcium, 10% of lubricant, 40% of effervescent agent, 48.5% of diluent; the effervescent agent has a molar ratio of the alkali source to the acid source of 1:1.
Comparative example 3 preparation of effervescent tablet containing 1% Chitosan oligosaccharide
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises plant growth regulator, lubricant, effervescent agent and diluent. The plant growth regulator adopts chitosan oligosaccharide; the lubricant adopts polyethylene glycol 6000; the effervescent agent has sodium bicarbonate as alkali source and tartaric acid as acid source; the diluent is lactose.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1% of chitosan oligosaccharide, 10% of lubricant, 40% of effervescent agent and 49% of diluent; the effervescent agent has a molar ratio of the alkali source to the acid source of 1:1.
Comparative example 4 formulation of Fulvic acid effervescent tablet containing 22.5% mineral source
The present embodiment provides a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet comprises plant growth regulator, lubricant, effervescent agent and diluent. The plant growth regulator adopts mineral source fulvic acid; the lubricant adopts polyethylene glycol 6000; the effervescent agent has sodium bicarbonate as alkali source and tartaric acid as acid source; the diluent is lactose.
Comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 22.5% of ore source fulvic acid, 10% of lubricant, 40% of effervescent agent and 27.5% of diluent; the effervescent agent has a molar ratio of the alkali source to the acid source of 1:1.
Series of effervescent tablets were formulated according to example 2 and comparative examples 1-4 above and subjected to an induction test of indoor potted cynodon dactylon (overhead transmission line tower base-suitable plant): 15 days after seed germination, the preparation is diluted 1000 times to be sprayed on leaf surfaces, 15 days apart, and then the 2 nd time of pesticide application is carried out; at 15 days after the second application, under the condition of drought [40% < R (relative humidity of soil) < 50% ] in the plug soil, the plug soil is placed in a climatic chamber for high temperature (45 ℃) stress treatment for 8 hours, then the relative conductivity of leaves, the content of Malondialdehyde (MDA), proline and the like and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and Peroxidase (POD) are measured, 3 replicates of each treatment are obtained, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 elicitation effects of series of effervescent tablets on young Bermuda grass
From table 1, it can be seen that example 2, i.e. the dilution of effervescent tablets with 25% plant growth regulator (1.5% calcium propinquate, 1% chitosan oligosaccharide and 22.5% mineral fulvic acid) can very significantly reduce the damage of bermuda grass to the leaves under high temperature stress, and the induction effect is more obvious than that of single dosage (1.5% calcium propinquate, 1% chitosan oligosaccharide or 22.5% mineral fulvic acid). Wherein the relative conductivity decreases from 26.89% to 17.36%; MDA from 7.83mmol.g -1 FW is reduced to 4.81mmol. G -1 FW; superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased from 37.43U to 64.48U; POD was raised from 37.93U to 62.49U.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 10-35% of plant growth regulator, 5-15% of lubricant, 35-45% of effervescent agent and 5-50% of diluent.
2. A plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant growth regulator comprises the following components in mass fraction: 1.0 to 2.0 percent of calcium prohexadione, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide and 10 to 30 percent of mineral source fulvic acid.
3. A plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lubricant is polyethylene glycol 6000 or magnesium stearate.
4. A plant resistance-inducing agent effervescent tablet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the effervescent agent comprises an alkaline source and an acid source in a molar ratio of 3:2 to 2:3.
5. A plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet as claimed in claim 4, wherein the source of alkalinity is sodium bicarbonate and the source of acid is citric acid, tartaric acid or malic acid.
6. A plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diluent is lactose or mannitol.
7. Use of the plant resistance-inducing agent effervescent tablet according to claim 1 in the restoration of vegetation in bare soil areas of overhead transmission lines.
8. The use of a plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet according to claim 7 for repairing vegetation in bare soil areas of overhead transmission lines, wherein the plant resistance inducer effervescent tablet is used for solving the wilting phenomenon of suitable plants in base areas of overhead transmission lines caused by high temperature and drought stress, and the suitable plants are turf grass and are at least one of warm-season turf grass and cold-season turf grass.
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| US5516529A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1996-05-14 | Zellweger; Jean-Michel | Granulates useful for preparing effervescent pesticide tablets |
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| CN103211143A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-07-24 | 胡文锋 | Inactivated lactobacillus effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof |
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