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CN115370005A - 装配式钢框架结构 - Google Patents

装配式钢框架结构 Download PDF

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CN115370005A
CN115370005A CN202211167073.0A CN202211167073A CN115370005A CN 115370005 A CN115370005 A CN 115370005A CN 202211167073 A CN202211167073 A CN 202211167073A CN 115370005 A CN115370005 A CN 115370005A
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roof beam
crossbeam
connector
flexible
flexible roof
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CN115370005B (zh
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罗中炜
乔风梅
冯卫文
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Hunan Tongchi Lvjian Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2409Hooks, dovetails or other interlocking connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2418Details of bolting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2421Socket type connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2439Adjustable connections, e.g. using elongated slots or threaded adjustment elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451Connections between closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5875Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements using exterior clamping plates or shells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5887Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements using connectors with sockets

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Abstract

本发明公开了装配式钢框架结构,包括角块和连接在角块上的横梁和竖梁,横梁和竖梁内部均设置有滑孔,且横梁和竖梁上设置的滑孔分别贯穿横梁和竖梁的一端,还包括伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B,伸缩梁A通过横梁上设置的滑孔插入横梁内,且伸缩横梁A滑动连接于横梁,横梁B通过竖梁上设置的滑孔插入竖梁内,且伸缩梁B滑动连接于竖梁,伸缩横梁A远离横梁一端连接于角块,伸缩横梁B远离竖梁一端连接于角块。通过设置伸缩结构解决了不同情况下的施工需求。

Description

装配式钢框架结构
技术领域
本发明涉及装配式结构,具体涉及装配式钢框架结构。
背景技术
装配式结构(prefabricated concrete structure)是装配式混凝土结构的简称,是以预制构件为主要受力构件经装配、连接而成的混凝土结构。装配式钢筋混凝土结构是我国建筑结构发展的重要方向之一,它有利于我国建筑工业化的发展,提高生产效率节约能源,发展绿色环保建筑,并且有利于提高和保证建筑工程质量。与现浇施工工法相比,装配式PC结构有利于绿色施工,因为装配式施工更能符合绿色施工的节地、节能、节材、节水和环境保护等要求,降低对环境的负面影响,包括降低噪音、防止扬尘、减少环境污染、清洁运输、减少场地干扰、节约水、电、材料等资源和能源,遵循可持续发展的原则。
在实际的装配过程中,不同批次的钢框架能够通过定制来适配不同的需求,而同一批次的产品如果在施工过程中需求发生改变只能通过切割和焊接来实现适配,十分不方便,且结构不稳定。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,提出了以下技术方案:
装配式钢框架结构,包括角块和连接在角块上的横梁和竖梁,横梁和竖梁内部均设置有滑孔,且横梁和竖梁上设置的滑孔分别贯穿横梁和竖梁的一端,还包括伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B,伸缩梁A通过横梁上设置的滑孔插入横梁内,且伸缩横梁A滑动连接于横梁,横梁B通过竖梁上设置的滑孔插入竖梁内,且伸缩梁B滑动连接于竖梁,伸缩横梁A远离横梁一端连接于角块,伸缩横梁B远离竖梁一端连接于角块。
进一步的,角块为正空心正方体结构,横梁和竖梁的横截面形状和大小相同,角块的每个面均开设有安装孔,安装孔形状和大小与横梁和竖梁一致,横梁和竖梁通过安装孔插入角块内。
进一步的,横梁和竖梁两端均开设有安装螺孔,角块上的安装孔周边也开设有安装螺孔,横梁和竖梁通直角连接件A、安装螺孔和螺栓安装于角块。
进一步的,伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B均为两端贯通的管状结构,伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B上均开设有定位孔,定位孔在伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B上均匀等距设置,伸缩梁A通过定位孔、横梁上远离角块一端的安装螺孔和螺栓连接于横梁。
进一步的,还包括连接头A,连接头A包括卡块和插头,插头固定连接于卡块一侧的中心处,伸缩梁A远离横梁一端和伸缩梁B远离竖梁一端分别设置有一个连接头,连接头A中的插头外壁形状与伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B的内壁形状适配,插头上开设有安装螺孔,伸缩梁A和伸缩梁B分别通过安装螺孔和螺栓连接于连接头A,还包括L型挂钩和J型挂钩,L型挂钩固定连接于伸缩梁A上的连接头,J型挂钩固定连接于伸缩梁B上的连接头。
进一步的,还包括连接头B,连接头B除插头外其他部分结构与连接头A相同,连接头B的插头外壁形状与横梁和竖梁的内壁形状适配,横梁和竖梁通过安装螺孔和螺栓连接于连接头B。
进一步的,伸缩梁A通过安装孔插入角块内,伸缩梁A通过安装螺孔、直角连接件B和螺栓连接于角块,J型挂钩与L型挂钩耦合。
本发明有益效果如下:
解决了不同批次的钢框架能够通过定制来适配不同的需求,而同一批次的产品如果在施工过程中需求发生改变只能通过切割和焊接来实现适配,十分不方便,且结构不稳定的情况。
附图说明
图1为本发明中实施例1结构示意图;
图2为图1中局部放大图;
图3为本发明中实施例2结构示意图;
图4为图3中局部放大图;
图5为本发明中连接头和L型挂钩结构示意图。
附图标记说明如下:1、角块;21、横梁;22、竖梁;231、插头;232、卡块;31、L型挂钩;32、J型挂钩;41、伸缩梁A;411、定位孔;42、伸缩梁B。
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相正对地重要性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面结合说明书附图对本发明做进一步说明:
装配式钢框架结构,包括角块1和连接在角块1上的横梁21和竖梁22,横梁21和竖梁22内部均设置有滑孔,且横梁21和竖梁22上设置的滑孔分别贯穿横梁21和竖梁22的一端,还包括伸缩梁A41和伸缩梁B42,伸缩梁A41通过横梁21上设置的滑孔插入横梁21内,且伸缩横梁21A滑动连接于横梁21,横梁21B通过竖梁22上设置的滑孔插入竖梁22内,且伸缩梁B42滑动连接于竖梁22,伸缩横梁21A远离横梁21一端连接于角块1,伸缩横梁21B远离竖梁22一端连接于角块1。
角块1为正空心正方体结构,横梁21和竖梁22的横截面形状和大小相同,角块1的每个面均开设有安装孔,安装孔形状和大小与横梁21和竖梁22一致,横梁21和竖梁22通过安装孔插入角块1内。
横梁21和竖梁22两端均开设有安装螺孔,角块1上的安装孔周边也开设有安装螺孔,横梁21和竖梁22通直角连接件A、安装螺孔和螺栓安装于角块1。
伸缩梁A41和伸缩梁B42均为两端贯通的管状结构,伸缩梁A41和伸缩梁B42上均开设有定位孔411,定位孔411在伸缩梁A41和伸缩梁B42上均匀等距设置,伸缩梁A41通过定位孔411、横梁21上远离角块1一端的安装螺孔和螺栓连接于横梁21。
还包括连接头A,连接头A包括卡块232和插头231,插头231固定连接于卡块232一侧的中心处,伸缩梁A41远离横梁21一端和伸缩梁B42远离竖梁22一端分别设置有一个连接头,连接头A中的插头231外壁形状与伸缩梁A41和伸缩梁B42的内壁形状适配,插头231上开设有安装螺孔,伸缩梁A41和伸缩梁B42分别通过安装螺孔和螺栓连接于连接头A,还包括L型挂钩31和J型挂钩32,L型挂钩31固定连接于伸缩梁A41上的连接头,J型挂钩32固定连接于伸缩梁B42上的连接头。
还包括连接头B,连接头B除插头231外其他部分结构与连接头A相同,连接头B的插头231外壁形状与横梁21和竖梁22的内壁形状适配,横梁21和竖梁22通过安装螺孔和螺栓连接于连接头B。
伸缩梁A41通过安装孔插入角块1内,伸缩梁A41通过安装螺孔、直角连接件B和螺栓连接于角块1,J型挂钩32与L型挂钩31耦合。
实施例1
根据施工需求,将伸缩梁A41插入横梁21中,通过将伸缩梁A41上的合适的定位孔411A对齐横梁21上开口一端的安装螺孔,然后通过螺栓固定伸缩梁A41和横梁21,然后将L型挂钩31安装在卡块232上,然后将L型挂钩31安装在横梁21上,将J型挂钩32安装在竖梁22上。将横梁21和竖梁22上安装有连接有的一端卡入一个角块1内,将横梁21的L型挂钩31卡入竖梁22上的J型挂钩32内,能够使得横梁21、竖梁22和角块1的连接结构更加稳定。分别通过直角连接件将横梁21和竖梁22安装在角块1上。然后在伸缩梁A41上远离横梁21一端也安装上安装有L型挂钩31的连接头,然后将伸缩梁A41和另一根竖梁22卡入另一个角块1内,通过另一根竖梁22上的J型挂钩32与伸缩梁A41上的L型挂钩31耦合,将两根伸缩梁B42分别插入其中一根竖梁22中,根据需求使得定位孔411对齐相应的伸缩梁B42上的安装螺孔,然后通过螺栓固定安装伸缩梁B42和竖梁22,两个竖梁22另一端横梁21与角块1的安装方式与之前相同。
实施例2
根据加工需求,当横梁21和竖梁22长度不需要调整时,横梁21设置开口一端安装连接头B。竖梁22开口一端安装连接头A,其他部分连接方式与实施例1相同。
实施例3
根据加工需求,可以选择只有横梁21安装伸缩梁A41或者只有竖梁22安装伸缩梁B42,安装方式参考实施例1和实施例2。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (7)

1.装配式钢框架结构,包括角块(1)和连接在角块(1)上的横梁(21)和竖梁(22),其特征在于:所述横梁(21)和竖梁(22)内部均设置有滑孔,且横梁(21)和竖梁(22)上设置的滑孔分别贯穿横梁(21)和竖梁(22)的一端,还包括伸缩梁A(41)和伸缩梁B(42),所述伸缩梁A(41)通过横梁(21)上设置的滑孔插入所述横梁(21)内,且伸缩横梁(21)A滑动连接于横梁(21),所述横梁(21)B通过竖梁(22)上设置的滑孔插入所述竖梁(22)内,且伸缩梁B(42)滑动连接于竖梁(22),所述伸缩横梁(21)A远离横梁(21)一端连接于角块(1),所述伸缩横梁(21)B远离竖梁(22)一端连接于角块(1)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装配式钢框架结构,其特征在于:所述角块(1)为正空心正方体结构,横梁(21)和竖梁(22)的横截面形状和大小相同,所述角块(1)的每个面均开设有安装孔,所述安装孔形状和大小与横梁(21)和竖梁(22)一致,所述横梁(21)和竖梁(22)通过安装孔插入所述角块(1)内。
3.根据权利要求2所述的装配式钢框架结构,其特征在于:所述横梁(21)和竖梁(22)两端均开设有安装螺孔,所述角块(1)上的安装孔周边也开设有安装螺孔,横梁(21)和竖梁(22)通直角连接件A、安装螺孔和螺栓安装于所述角块(1)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的装配式钢框架结构,其特征在于:伸缩梁A(41)和伸缩梁B(42)均为两端贯通的管状结构,伸缩梁A(41)和伸缩梁B(42)上均开设有定位孔(411),所述定位孔(411)在伸缩梁A(41)和伸缩梁B(42)上均匀等距设置,所述伸缩梁A(41)通过定位孔(411)、横梁(21)上远离角块(1)一端的安装螺孔和螺栓连接于横梁(21)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的装配式钢框架结构,其特征在于:还包括连接头A,所述连接头A包括卡块(232)和插头(231),插头(231)固定连接于卡块(232)一侧的中心处,伸缩梁A(41)远离横梁(21)一端和伸缩梁B(42)远离竖梁(22)一端分别设置有一个连接头,所述连接头A中的插头(231)外壁形状与伸缩梁A(41)和伸缩梁B(42)的内壁形状适配,插头(231)上开设有安装螺孔,伸缩梁A(41)和伸缩梁B(42)分别通过安装螺孔和螺栓连接于连接头A,还包括L型挂钩(31)和J型挂钩(32),所述L型挂钩(31)固定连接于伸缩梁A(41)上的连接头,所述J型挂钩(32)固定连接于伸缩梁B(42)上的连接头。
6.根据权利要求5所述的装配式钢框架结构,其特征在于:还包括连接头B,所述连接头B除插头(231)外其他部分结构与所述连接头A相同,所述连接头B的插头(231)外壁形状与所述横梁(21)和竖梁(22)的内壁形状适配,所述横梁(21)和竖梁(22)通过安装螺孔和螺栓连接于连接头B。
7.根据权利要求6所述的装配式钢框架结构,其特征在于:所述伸缩梁A(41)通过安装孔插入角块(1)内,伸缩梁A(41)通过安装螺孔、直角连接件B和螺栓连接于角块(1),J型挂钩(32)与L型挂钩(31)耦合。
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