CN115362852A - Rice seedling culture device based on saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Rice seedling culture device based on saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN115362852A CN115362852A CN202211112061.8A CN202211112061A CN115362852A CN 115362852 A CN115362852 A CN 115362852A CN 202211112061 A CN202211112061 A CN 202211112061A CN 115362852 A CN115362852 A CN 115362852A
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- rotating rod
- incubator
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- rod
- positioning
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- AQLFYWZHKRHRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N LVYDAY Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)O AQLFYWZHKRHRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rice cultivation, in particular to a rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil. According to the invention, the rice seedlings are separately cultured by arranging the independent culture bins, so that unqualified rice seedlings can be conveniently and rapidly observed, meanwhile, the culture bins of the unqualified rice seedlings can be rapidly taken out under the support of the suspension bracket and the drive of the pushing assembly, the culture of other rice seedlings is not influenced, and the culture is more convenient and faster and has higher culture efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to rice cultivation, in particular to a rice seedling cultivation device based on saline-alkali soil.
Background
Salinization of soil is a worldwide ecological problem due to the continuous development of society. With consequent shortage of economic resources and crisis of human survival. The saline-alkali soil is a huge potential resource, and the development and utilization of the saline-alkali soil is one of important measures for enlarging the cultivated land area and further developing agricultural production. Most saline-alkali soil is always in a state of waiting for development. The rice is a main grain crop and a main economic crop in China, the cultivated land area is continuously reduced along with the addition of population, the grain ground conflict is increasingly prominent, and the method has important significance on developing and utilizing saline-alkali soil to develop rice production.
Present come to test the planting in saline and alkaline land to the rice seedling through saline and alkaline land rice culture apparatus, then select unqualified rice through the manual work, traditional culture apparatus is unified with the rice seedling and plants, just can take out the rice through the help of the instrument to unqualified rice, other qualified rice are destroyed easily to very inconvenient while, and need adjust the pH valve in the cultivation environment when growing seedlings, improve the pH value in the cultivation environment through adding different neutral fertilizer liquid or acid fertilizer liquid, it is inhomogeneous to cause the interpolation when adding fertilizer, make the different regional different problems of pH valve that appear of cultivateing, thereby can influence the survival rate that the rice was cultivateed.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil, and aims to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice seedling culture apparatus based on saline and alkaline land, including the incubator, the chamber door, the cistern, cultivate the storehouse, the mounted frame, push assembly, spray assembly and drive assembly, both sides all are provided with the spout in the incubator, and the middle part is connected with the inside groove in the spout of incubator one side, the incubator front end is provided with the chamber door, the bottom is provided with the cistern in the incubator, be provided with a plurality of cultivations storehouses of laying through the mounted frame on the cistern, the mounted frame both sides all pass the spout of both sides in the incubator and with install the push assembly who installs in the wall of incubator both sides and be connected, it sprays the subassembly to cultivate the storehouse upper end, and spray the subassembly and be connected with the drive assembly who installs in the incubator top.
Preferably, the mounted frame includes the body frame and the auxiliary stand, and the body frame both sides all pass the spout of both sides in the incubator and are connected with the propelling movement subassembly, and body frame front end is provided with many pairs of auxiliary stands that are used for the location support to cultivate the storehouse.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a positioning guide rod, a rack, a first rotating rod, a first gear, a second rotating rod and a second gear, the positioning guide rod is installed in a sliding groove in one side of the incubator, the positioning guide rod is connected with a sliding sleeve in one side of the main frame body in a sliding mode, the rack is installed in a sliding groove in the other side of the incubator, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with the other side of the main frame body, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are arranged in an inner groove, the first gear and the second gear are installed on one end of the inner side of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod extend out of the outer end of the incubator and are provided with hand wheels, and the second rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the first rotating rod.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a confluence pipe fitting, a conveying pipe and nozzles, the confluence pipe fitting is arranged at the top in the incubator and connected with the bottom of the driving assembly, the two sides of the confluence pipe fitting are connected with the conveying pipe in an arc shape, and the nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe at least two sides.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an outer shell installed at the top of the incubator, a rotary joint is arranged at the top of the outer shell, a driving motor is installed on one front side of the outer shell, a worm is installed inside the outer shell through a fixed inner frame, the front end of the worm is connected with the output end of the driving motor, a worm wheel connected with the worm in a rotating mode through a transmission rod is arranged on one side of the fixed inner frame, the transmission rod extends out of one end of the fixed inner frame to be connected with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is connected with a first swing frame in a rotating mode, the other end of the first swing frame is connected with two ends of a swing frame installed on the conveying pipe in a positioning mode, a shifting rod is connected with the other end of the swing frame, the outer side of the conveying pipe is positioned through a pipe sleeve, a ratchet wheel is installed on one end of the conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the outer shell to be connected with the rotary joint, the conveying pipe penetrates through the ratchet wheel to be connected with the outer shell and be connected with a confluence pipe fitting, and the shifting rod is matched with the ratchet wheel to be shifted.
Preferably, cultivate the storehouse and be provided with and be no less than two sets ofly, and every group is no less than two, and the mounted frame is provided with and cultivates the storehouse and correspond the group number to the subframe of mounted frame is provided with and cultivates storehouse assorted quantity.
Preferably, a first lock rod piece is arranged at the joint of the first rotating rod and the outer part of the incubator, a second lock rod piece is arranged between the first lock rod piece and the hand wheel outside the first rotating rod piece, and the second lock rod piece penetrates through the first rotating rod piece to be in contact with the second rotating rod piece.
Preferably, a first positioning rod sleeve for positioning the first rotating rod is arranged at the joint of the first rotating rod and the front end in the inner groove, a second positioning rod sleeve for positioning the second rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the inner groove, and the first positioning rod sleeve and the second positioning rod sleeve are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner groove of the incubator.
Preferably, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both provided with at least two positioning marks.
Preferably, the pipe sleeve is fixed on one side of the fixed inner frame through a connecting frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the rice seedlings are separately cultured by arranging the independent culture bins, so that unqualified rice seedlings can be conveniently and rapidly observed, meanwhile, the culture bins of the unqualified rice seedlings can be rapidly taken out under the support of the suspension bracket and the drive of the pushing assembly, the culture of other rice seedlings cannot be influenced, and the rice seedling culture device is more convenient and faster and has higher culture efficiency;
furthermore, a plurality of auxiliary supports are arranged at the front end of the main frame body by the arranged suspension frame, and convex edges between the auxiliary supports can support and position the edges of the culture bins, so that the culture bins can be stably supported, the culture bins can be conveniently taken and placed, and rice seedlings can be conveniently and quickly screened;
further, the propelling movement subassembly that sets up can drive gear one and gear two rotations respectively after rotating bull stick one or bull stick two to can promote the positioning to three hangers of group and back in front respectively, can make every group cultivate the storehouse and can be promoted alone, conveniently select unqualified rice seedlings fast.
According to the invention, the spraying assembly is arranged, the neutral fertilizer liquid or the acidic fertilizer liquid to be sprayed is collected by the confluence pipe fitting, then is separately conveyed into the arc-shaped conveying pipes at two sides, and finally is sprayed out by the plurality of groups of spray heads, and the arc-shaped conveying pipes and the plurality of groups of spray heads can uniformly and efficiently spray, so that the spraying efficiency and the spraying uniformity are improved.
The driving assembly is arranged, the worm and gear are driven to rotate after the driving motor works, the deflector rod is intermittently shifted by the ratchet wheel after the two swing frames synchronously swing, so that the confluence pipe fitting is synchronously driven to intermittently rotate by the conveying pipe, and neutral fertilizer liquid or acidic fertilizer liquid is synchronously conveyed in the conveying pipe, so that the spraying uniformity and efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hanger and pusher assembly installation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside installation of the pushing assembly and the incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the internal structure of the outer housing of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of the outer casing of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the inner structure of the fixing inner frame of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises an incubator-1, a chute-11, an inner groove-12, a box door-2, a water storage tank-3, an incubation cabin-4, a suspension bracket-5, a pushing assembly-6, a spraying assembly-7, a driving assembly-8, a main bracket-51, a secondary bracket-52, a positioning guide rod-61, a rack-62, a rotating rod-63, a gear-64, a rotating rod-65, a gear-66, a confluence pipe fitting-71, a conveying pipe-72, a spray head-73, an outer shell-81, a rotary joint-82, a driving motor-83, a worm-84, a fixed inner frame-85, a transmission rod-86, a worm wheel-87, a rotating plate-88, a swinging frame-89, a swinging frame-810, a conveying pipe-811, a ratchet-812, a driving rod-813, a pipe sleeve-814, a locking rod member-601, a locking rod member-602, a positioning rod sleeve-603, a positioning rod sleeve-604, a positioning mark-605 and a connecting frame-801.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description is given by specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil, which comprises an incubator 1, a box door 2, a water reservoir 3, a culture bin 4, a suspension bracket 5, a pushing assembly 6, a spraying assembly 7 and a driving assembly 8;
six sliding chutes 11 are arranged on both sides in the incubator 1 for movement of six sets of suspension brackets 5, and the middle parts of the six sliding chutes 11 on the right side of the incubator 1 are connected with inner grooves 12, the front end of the incubator 1 is provided with a box door 2, the bottom in the incubator 1 is provided with a reservoir 3 for collecting redundant neutral fertilizer liquid or acidic fertilizer liquid, the reservoir 3 is provided with a culture bin 4 placed through the suspension brackets 5, wherein, the culture bin 4 is provided with six sets, each set is provided with eleven bin positions for culturing most rice seedlings simultaneously, the suspension brackets 5 are provided with six sets corresponding to the culture bin 4, and the auxiliary brackets 52 of the suspension brackets 5 are provided with 12 sets matched with the culture bin 4, make things convenient for every to cultivate storehouse 4 independent culture and make things convenient for subsequent getting and put, the spout 11 of both sides in incubator 1 is all passed and is connected with the propelling movement subassembly 6 of installing in the 1 both sides wall of incubator to this mounted frame 5 both sides, can promote every mounted frame 5 of group through propelling movement subassembly 6, wherein propelling movement subassembly 6 is provided with six and six sets of mounted frame 5 corresponding, be provided with on cultivateing storehouse 4 and spray subassembly 7, and spray subassembly 7 and install in the drive assembly 8 at incubator 1 top and be connected, can drive by drive assembly 8 and spray the rotation of subassembly 7 intermittent type, can cooperate the intermittent type to rotate even after sending into liquid simultaneously and broadcast neutral fertilizer liquid or acid fertilizer liquid and spill.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the hanging rack 5 in this embodiment includes a main rack 51 and a secondary support 52, both sides of the main rack 51 penetrate through the chutes 11 on both sides of the incubator 1 and are connected with the pushing assembly 6, 12 pairs of secondary supports 52 for positioning and supporting the cultivation cabin 4 are provided at the front end of the main rack 51, wherein the secondary supports 52 support both edges of one cultivation cabin 4 through two pairs of cooperation, the cultivation cabin 4 can insert the edges into the flanges between the two secondary supports 52, and when the cultivation cabin 4 needs to be taken down, the flanges between the two secondary supports 52 are taken out from the edges of the cultivation cabin 4 to be detached, thereby facilitating the taking and placing of the cultivation cabin 4.
As shown in fig. 4-6, in the present embodiment, the pushing assembly 6 includes a positioning guide rod 61, a rack 62, a first rotating rod 63, a first gear 64, a second rotating rod 65 and a second gear 66, the positioning guide rod 61 is installed in the chute 11 on the left side in the incubator 1, and the positioning guide rod 61 is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve on the left side of the main frame body 51, the main frame body 51 can stably move after sliding on the positioning guide rod 61 through the sliding sleeve on the left side, the rack 62 is installed in the chute 11 on the right side in the incubator 1, and the upper end of the rack 62 is fixedly connected with the right side of the main frame body 51, the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65 are placed in the inner groove 12, and a first gear 64 and a second gear 66 are respectively installed on one end of the inner sides of the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65, the first gear 64 corresponds to the rack 62 on the right side of the main frame body 51 of the front three sets of suspensions 5 in the incubator 1, the second gear 66 corresponds to the rack 62 on the right side of the main frame body 51 of the rear three sets of suspensions 5 in the incubator 1, and the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65 extends out of the incubator 1, and the rotating rod 63 is installed with the rotating rod 65, and the rotating rod 63 can move through the rotating rod 63 or the rotating rod 63 without affecting the rotating rod 63;
specifically, the height of the single set of suspension brackets 5 can be adjusted by the pushing assembly 6, after the hand wheel outside the first rotating rod 63 is rotated, the first rotating rod 63 can be driven to rotate, the first gear 64 on the first rotating rod 63 is synchronously driven to move, after the first rotating rod 63 can be pulled out, the position of the first adjusting gear 64 is matched with the rack 62 on the right side of the main frame body 51 of the first three sets of suspension brackets 5, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve on the left side of the main frame body 51 of the first three sets of suspension brackets 5 slides in the positioning guide rod 61, so that the main frame body 51 is lifted, the culture chamber 4 which is supported and positioned in the auxiliary bracket 52 is driven to lift, thereby the suspension brackets 5 of the first three sets are adjusted, and the second rotating rod 65 is driven to rotate after the hand wheel outside the second rotating rod 65 is rotated, synchronously driving a second gear 66 on a second rotating rod 65 to rotate, pulling out the second rotating rod 65, adjusting the position of the second gear 66 to be matched with a rack 62 on the right side of a main frame body 51 of the rear three suspension brackets 5, sliding the left side of the main frame body 51 of the rear three suspension brackets 5 in a sliding way in a positioning guide rod 61 to lift the main frame body 51, and driving the culture bin 4 supported and positioned in the auxiliary bracket 52 to lift, so that the suspension brackets 5 of the rear three groups are adjusted, and after rotating and adjusting the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65, locking positions can be respectively carried out through a first locking rod part 601 and a second locking rod part 602, and after adjusting the positions of the first and second suspension brackets 5, unqualified rice seedlings in the adjusted single-group culture bin 4 can be conveniently taken down;
the first locking rod part 601 is arranged at the connecting position of the first rotating rod 63 and the outer part of the incubator 1, the rotating rod 63 can be locked through the locking rod part 602, a second locking rod part 602 is arranged between the first locking rod part 601 and the hand wheel outside the first rotating rod 63, the second locking rod part 602 penetrates through the first rotating rod 63 to be in contact with the second rotating rod 65, and the second locking rod part 602 can lock the second rotating rod 65;
a first positioning rod sleeve 603 for positioning the first rotating rod 63 is arranged at the joint of the first rotating rod 63 and the front end in the inner groove 12, a second positioning rod sleeve 604 for positioning the second rotating rod 65 is arranged in the middle of the inner groove 12, the first positioning rod sleeve 603 and the second positioning rod sleeve 604 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner groove 12 of the incubator 1, the first positioning rod sleeve 603 and the second positioning rod sleeve 604 can be used for positioning the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65, and the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65 can be matched with each other for positioning, so that the stable movement and rotation work of the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65 can be ensured;
the three positioning marks 605 are arranged on the first rotating rod 63 and the second rotating rod 65, and the positioning marks 605 are used for positioning the front three sets of suspension frames 5 and the rear three sets of suspension frames 5, so that an operator can accurately and accurately correspond the first gear 64 and the second gear 66 to the rack 62 on the right side of the main frame body 51 of the three sets of suspension frames 5 and the rack 62 on the right side of the main frame body 51 of the rear three sets of suspension frames 5.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the spraying assembly 7 in this embodiment includes a converging pipe 71, a delivery pipe 72 and spraying heads 73, the converging pipe 71 is disposed at the top of the incubator 1 and connected to the bottom of the driving assembly 8, and the delivery pipe 72 is connected to both sides of the converging pipe 71, wherein the delivery pipe 72 can better and more uniformly spray materials when the incubator turns, and six groups of spraying heads 73 are disposed at the bottoms of the two delivery pipes 72, so as to improve spraying efficiency and uniformity;
specifically, under the driving of the driving assembly 8, the converging pipe member 71 can rotate synchronously to drive the arc-shaped conveying pipes 72 on the two sides to rotate intermittently to adjust the direction, so that neutral fertilizer liquid or acidic fertilizer liquid is conveyed into the converging pipe member 71 synchronously to be collected, then conveyed from the conveying pipe 72, and finally sprayed out from the six groups of spray heads 73 to be uniformly sprayed in the culture bin 4.
As shown in fig. 7-10, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly 8 includes an outer casing 81 installed on the top of the incubator 1, and a rotary joint 82 is disposed on the top of the outer casing 81, it should be noted that the rotary joint 82 in the present embodiment can be used for connecting a pipeline, and the connection cannot be affected after rotation, and the rotary joint 82 in the present embodiment is an existing general rotary joint, and the working principle and structure thereof are not described again;
a driving motor 83 is arranged on the front side of the outer shell 81, the worm 84 is arranged inside the outer shell 81 through a fixed inner frame 85, the front end of the worm 84 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 83, the worm 84 can be driven to rotate through the driving motor 83, a worm wheel 87 which is connected with the fixed inner frame 85 in a rotating mode through a transmission rod 86 is arranged on the left side of the fixed inner frame 85, two ends of the transmission rod 86 are connected with the left side of the fixed inner frame 85 through bearings, the worm wheel 87 is meshed with the worm 84 and can drive the worm wheel 87 to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the worm 84, a rotating plate 88 is connected to one end, extending out of the bottom of the fixed inner frame 85, of the transmission rod 86, can drive the rotating plate 88 to rotate synchronously after the rotation of the transmission rod 86, a first swing frame 89 is connected to the right end of the first swing frame 89, the right end of the first swing frame 89 is connected with one end of a second swing frame 810 positioned on the conveying pipe 811, the second swing frame 810 is connected with the conveying pipe 811 through a bearing, the other end of the second swing frame 810 is connected with a deflector 813 through a pipe fitting 814, wherein the pipe fitting 814 is connected with a ratchet wheel fitting, the other end of the conveying pipe fitting 812, and is connected with the deflector fitting 71, and matched with the ratchet wheel fitting 71;
specifically, after the driving motor 83 is operated, the worm 84 in the fixed inner frame 85 can be driven to rotate, the worm 84 synchronously drives the worm wheel 87 on one side of the fixed inner frame 85 to rotate, the worm wheel 87 synchronously drives the transmission rod 86 to rotate, the transmission rod 86 rotates to drive the rotating plate 88 to turn over by the transmission rod 86, the first oscillating frame 89 is synchronously driven, the other end of the first oscillating frame 89 oscillates under the positioning of the second oscillating frame 810, the second oscillating frame 810 is synchronously driven, the other end of the second oscillating frame 810 is positioned by the transmission pipe 811 to synchronously oscillate, the shifting rod 813 is shifted to drive the ratchet 812 to intermittently shift, the transmission pipe 811 connected to the middle part of the ratchet 812 rotates intermittently, the confluence pipe fitting 71 connected to the bottom of the transmission pipe 811 rotates intermittently, the top of the transmission pipe 811 is connected to the rotary joint 82, the rotary joint 82 is connected to an external liquid input pipe fitting, liquid is sent into the transmission pipe fitting 811 from the rotary joint 82 and then is transmitted to the confluence pipe fitting 71 by the transmission pipe 811, so that the spraying assembly 7 rotates intermittently and spraying efficiency and spraying uniformity are improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rice seedlings raising culture apparatus based on saline and alkaline land which characterized in that: including incubator, chamber door, cistern, cultivation storehouse, mounted frame, propelling movement subassembly, spraying assembly and drive assembly, both sides all are provided with the spout in the incubator, just the middle part is connected with the inside groove in the spout of incubator one side, the incubator front end is provided with the chamber door, the bottom is provided with the cistern in the incubator, be provided with a plurality of cultivation storehouses of laying through the mounted frame on the cistern, the mounted frame both sides are all passed the spout of both sides in the incubator and with install in propelling movement subassembly in the incubator both sides wall is connected, cultivation storehouse upper end is provided with spraying assembly, just spraying assembly with install in the drive assembly at incubator top is connected.
2. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the suspension bracket comprises a main bracket body and auxiliary brackets, wherein both sides of the main bracket body penetrate through the sliding grooves on both sides in the incubator and are connected with the pushing assembly, and a plurality of auxiliary brackets for positioning and supporting the culture bin are arranged at the front end of the main bracket body.
3. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing assembly comprises a positioning guide rod, a rack, a first rotating rod, a first gear, a second rotating rod and a second gear, the positioning guide rod is installed in a sliding groove in one side of the incubator, the positioning guide rod is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve in one side of the main frame body, the rack is installed in a sliding groove in the other side of the incubator, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with the other side of the main frame body, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are arranged in the inner groove, the first gear and the second gear are installed on one end of the inner side of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod extend out of the outer end of the incubator and are provided with hand wheels, and the second rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the first rotating rod.
4. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying assembly comprises a confluence pipe fitting, a conveying pipe and nozzles, the confluence pipe fitting is arranged at the top in the incubator and connected with the bottom of the driving assembly, the two sides of the confluence pipe fitting are connected with the conveying pipe in an arc shape, and the nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe at least two positions.
5. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a set up the casing of incubator top, including the casing, the casing top is provided with a rotary joint, and preceding one side installs driving motor, the worm pass through fixed inside casing install in inside the casing, just the worm front end is connected with the driving motor output, fixed inside casing one side is provided with rotates the worm wheel of connecting through the transfer line, the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing, the transfer line extends fixed inside casing one and serves and is connected with the rotor plate, rotate on the rotor plate one end and be connected with swing span one, just a swing span other end is connected with two one ends of swing span of location installation on the conveyer pipe, be connected with the driving lever on two other ends of swing span, the conveyer pipe outside is fixed a position through the pipe box, install the ratchet on the conveyer pipe one end, and the other end passes the casing and be connected with rotary joint, the conveyer pipe pass the ratchet with the casing with the pipe fitting that converges is connected, the driving lever cooperatees with the ratchet and stirs.
6. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: it is no less than two sets to cultivate the storehouse and be provided with, and every group is no less than two, the mounted frame is provided with and cultivates the storehouse and corresponds the group number to the subframe of mounted frame is provided with and cultivates storehouse assorted quantity.
7. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a first lock rod piece is arranged at the joint of the first rotating rod and the outer part of the incubator, a second lock rod piece is arranged between the first lock rod piece and the hand wheel outside the first rotating rod piece, and the second lock rod piece penetrates through the first rotating rod piece to be contacted with the second rotating rod piece.
8. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the joint of the first rotating rod and the front end in the inner groove is provided with a first positioning rod sleeve for positioning the first rotating rod, the middle part in the inner groove is provided with a second positioning rod sleeve for positioning the second rotating rod, and the first positioning rod sleeve and the second positioning rod sleeve are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner groove of the incubator.
9. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and at least two positioning marks are arranged on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
10. The rice seedling culture device based on saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the pipe sleeve is fixed on one side of the fixed inner frame through the connecting frame.
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| CN115362852B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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