CN115094739A - Pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115094739A CN115094739A CN202210851080.6A CN202210851080A CN115094739A CN 115094739 A CN115094739 A CN 115094739A CN 202210851080 A CN202210851080 A CN 202210851080A CN 115094739 A CN115094739 A CN 115094739A
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- Prior art keywords
- rigid coupling
- bottom plate
- water conservancy
- lime powder
- fixedly connected
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
- E01C23/20—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
- E01C23/24—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by pouring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
A pipe-laying pay-off device for water conservancy construction comprises a bottom plate, wherein a charging bucket is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a discharge spout is arranged at the lower end of the charging bucket, a screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge spout, two rotatable rear wheels are arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the bottom plate, and a structure that the screw rods rotate synchronously can be formed when the rear wheels rotate; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate and comprises a rotatable cylindrical intermittent cam, a cleaner is arranged at the rear end of the cylindrical intermittent cam, and the cylindrical intermittent cam can form a structure that the cleaner can move left and right in a reciprocating manner and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side when rotating; the speed of the lime powder can be controlled according to the moving speed of the device, so that the lime powder can be accurately scattered on the ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is an engineering which is built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, is also called as water engineering, a pipeline is frequently buried underground in the construction of the hydraulic engineering, the service life can be prolonged, the damage can be prevented, the ground needs to be ditched before the pipeline is buried, paying-off treatment needs to be carried out before ditching, the main idea of paying-off is to move the size of a design drawing to the ground according to the size of the drawing, and whether the paying-off is accurate or not is judged according to the size of the design drawing when the size of the whole engineering is constructed; in the prior art, a water conservancy construction buried pipe pay-off device is disclosed as patent No. 202010872430.8, and the device solves the problem that lime powder can be sealed and closed when the device stops in the line drawing process, so that the waste of materials is avoided, but has a plurality of defects, 1, when the device moves fast or slowly, the scattering amount of the lime powder cannot be adjusted adaptively according to the moving speed of the device, so that the lime powder falls on the bottom surface rarely when the device moves too fast, the error probability is increased when the line drawing is not clear, and when the device moves too slowly, the lime falls on the ground too thickly and too much, so that unnecessary waste is caused; 2. during scribing, sundries such as leaves, garbage and the like are often generated on the ground, and when the lime powder falls on the leaves or the garbage, the scribing is interrupted after wind blows, so that the construction process is influenced; a pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction is designed to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the buried pipe pay-off device for water conservancy construction, the lime powder blanking speed can be adaptively adjusted according to the moving speed of equipment, so that the marking is clearer, the lime powder is further saved, the lime powder can be prevented from being scattered on leaves or other garbage, and the problems in the background art are effectively solved.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a pipe-laying pay-off device for water conservancy construction comprises a bottom plate, wherein a charging bucket is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a discharge spout is arranged at the lower end of the charging bucket, a screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge spout, two rotatable rear wheels are arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the bottom plate, and a structure that the screw rods rotate synchronously can be formed when the rear wheels rotate; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate and comprises a rotatable cylindrical intermittent cam, a cleaner is arranged at the rear end of the cylindrical intermittent cam, and a structure that the cleaner can move left and right in a reciprocating mode and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side can be formed when the cylindrical intermittent cam rotates.
Bottom plate upper end surface rear side rigid coupling has four even support columns of distribution, and four support column surface upper end rigid couplings have a support frame, the storage bucket rigid coupling is at the support frame inner wall, and storage bucket lower extreme surface rigid coupling has conical hopper, and the tip rigid coupling is at conical hopper lower extreme surface, and two rear wheels rotate to be connected at the bottom plate lower extreme, and two coaxial rigid couplings in rear wheel middle part have a big bevel gear, and big bevel gear front end meshing has a bevel pinion, and the coaxial rigid coupling in bevel pinion front end has a drive bevel gear, and the meshing of drive bevel gear upper end has driven bevel gear, the hob is with the coaxial rigid coupling of driven bevel gear.
The sweeping mechanism further comprises a second motor fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a small belt wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor, a large belt wheel is connected to one side of the small belt wheel, the cylindrical intermittent cam is fixedly connected with the large belt wheel in a coaxial mode, a U-shaped supporting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate, a sleeve plate is slidably connected to the surface of the front end of the U-shaped supporting seat, a third sliding pin meshed with the cylindrical intermittent cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sleeve plate, and the sweeper is installed at the lower end of the sleeve plate.
The inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the sweeper is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting shaft, the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped supporting rod, the inner walls of the two T-shaped supporting rods are slidably connected with a long rail plate penetrating through the sleeve plate, the end faces of the two sides of the long rail plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a fourth sliding pin, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical intermittent cam are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a plane cam, and the inner wall of the plane cam is provided with a special-shaped track chute which is matched with the cylindrical intermittent cam and is meshed with the fourth sliding pin; the upper end of the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a crank, the inner wall of the crank is fixedly connected with a second sliding pin, and the lower end surface of the long rail plate is provided with a long key groove meshed with the second sliding pin.
Support frame upper end surface rigid coupling has four evenly distributed extension posts, and four extension post upper end rigid couplings have a top cap, and the rigid coupling has first motor on the top cap, and first motor lower extreme rigid coupling has the initiative straight-teeth gear, and the meshing of initiative straight-teeth gear surface has driven straight-teeth gear, and top cap lower extreme surface rigid coupling has the ring gear with driven straight-teeth gear engaged with mutually, the rotation of initiative straight-teeth gear lower extreme is connected with the install bin, and the install bin inner wall rotates the worm that is connected with the coaxial rigid coupling with driven straight-teeth gear, a plurality of crushing poles are installed to the worm lower extreme.
Worm surface toothing has the worm wheel, and the coaxial rigid coupling in worm wheel front end has the eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel front end surface periphery department has seted up the circular slot, the install bin inner wall articulates there is the pinch bar, and the pinch bar upper end rigid coupling has the first sliding pin with circular slot looks meshing, and the pinch bar lower extreme articulates there is first connecting rod, and the other end of first connecting rod articulates there is the sleeve, and the sleeve inner wall rotates and is connected with first pivot, the equal rigid coupling of crushing pole is at first pivot surface.
The surface of the lower end of the worm is fixedly connected with a disc, the surface of the lower end of the disc is connected with a cross plate in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the lower end of the cross plate is connected with a connecting circular plate in a sliding mode, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the connecting circular plate.
A using method of a pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction comprises the following steps:
s1, lime powder is poured into the charging bucket, and when the first motor is started, the crushing rod and the crushing rod can rotate and circumferentially rotate and move left and right in a reciprocating manner, so that the lime powder is comprehensively crushed, the blocking of the leakage nozzle by the blocky lime powder is prevented, and the lime powder falling out of the leakage nozzle is finer;
s2, the rear wheel can rotate by moving the pushing device, the screw rod can be driven to rotate when the rear wheel rotates, the lime powder in the charging basket can fall and spread on the ground by rotating the screw rod, so that the ground is scribed, the rotation rate of the rear wheel and the screw rod is in direct proportion, and the amount of the lime powder can be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the device during moving;
s3, by starting the second motor, the corresponding sweeper can move left and right in a reciprocating manner and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side, the sweeper can move left and right in a reciprocating manner to enable garbage such as leaves on the ground to be swept to the two sides of the lower end of the equipment, a space is swept for the lime powder scattering line, the lime powder is prevented from falling onto the leaves, and the sweeper can be prevented from being stained with the garbage and then being scraped back to the original place during swinging.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through pouring lime powder into the storage bucket in, start first motor, then can make the garrulous pole of crushing pole rotate limit circumference and rotate reciprocating motion about the limit, comprehensive carries out shredding to lime powder, prevents that massive lime powder from blockking up the leak source, makes the lime powder that falls out in the leak source more exquisite.
2. Remove through thrust unit and can make the rear wheel rotate, will drive the hob when the rear wheel rotates and rotate, the hob rotates and will make the lime powder whereabouts in the storage bucket spill subaerial to carry out the marking off processing to ground, and the rotation rate of rear wheel and hob is directly proportional, can be according to the speed when the device removes and then adjust the size of lime powder volume by oneself.
3. Through starting the second motor, can make corresponding sweeper remove about reciprocating and can swing when removing left and right sides top again, the sweeper removes about reciprocating and then can make rubbish such as subaerial leaf clean equipment lower extreme both sides, spills the line for the lime powder and cleans out a space, prevents that the lime powder from dropping on the leaf, can prevent to be stained with on the sweeper during swing and attach rubbish and return and scrape the original place again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view I of a pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 2 is an axonometric view II of a pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a charging basket of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of an installation box of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 5 is an installation schematic diagram of an eccentric wheel of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of installation of a pry bar of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a discharge spout of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of a screw rod of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation of the cylindrical intermittent cam of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 10 is a plane cam installation schematic diagram of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical intermittent cam of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a plane cam of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a long rail plate of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-rear wheel, 3-handle, 4-front wheel, 5-support frame, 6-support column, 7-charging basket, 8-conical hopper, 9-discharge spout, 10-top cover, 11-extension column, 12-first motor, 13-driving spur gear, 14-internal gear ring, 15-driven spur gear, 17-installation box, 18-worm, 19-worm gear, 20-eccentric wheel, 21-pry bar, 22-first sliding pin, 23-first connecting rod, 24-disc, 25-cross plate, 26-sleeve, 27-connecting disc, 28-first rotating shaft, 29-large bevel gear, 30-small bevel gear, 31-driving bevel gear, 32-driven bevel gear, 33-spiral rod, 33-support frame, 2-support column, 7-charging basket, 8-conical hopper, 9-discharge spout, 10-top cover, 11-extension column, 22-first motor, 23-first connecting disc, 24-disc, 25-cross plate, 26-sleeve, 27-connecting disc, 28-first rotating shaft, 29-large bevel gear, 30-small bevel gear, 31-driving bevel gear, 32-driven bevel gear, 33-spiral rod, and, 34-a second motor, 35-a small belt wheel, 36-a large belt wheel, 37-a plane cam, 38-a cylindrical intermittent cam, 39-a U-shaped supporting seat, 40-a T-shaped supporting rod, 41-a sweeper, 42-a sleeve plate, 43-a crank, 44-a second sliding pin, 45-a third sliding pin, 46-a long rail plate, 47-a fourth sliding pin and 48-a connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the invention provides a pipe laying and paying off device for water conservancy construction, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a charging bucket 7 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a discharge spout 9 is arranged at the lower end of the charging bucket 7, a screw rod 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge spout 9, two rotatable rear wheels 2 are arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and the rear wheels 2 can form a structure that the screw rod 33 synchronously rotates when rotating; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and comprises a rotatable cylindrical intermittent cam 38, a cleaner 41 is arranged at the rear end of the cylindrical intermittent cam 38, and when the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 rotates, a structure that the cleaner 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating mode and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side can be formed.
As shown in fig. 1-2, 8 and 10, a bottom plate 1 is a mounting and supporting core of the whole device, the bottom plate 1 is mounted and shaped as shown in fig. 1-2, two handles 3 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the handles 3 are used for facilitating the movement of a driving device; two front wheels 4 are arranged on the front side of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, the front wheels 4 are used for enabling the device to stably move, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two front wheels 4, bearing seats are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the bearing seats are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the front wheels 4 can only rotate in a limiting mode; by pouring lime powder into the material passage, when the line marking operation is needed, the handle 3 pushes the device to move, the rear wheel 2 can rotate, the spiral rod 33 can rotate synchronously when the rear wheel 2 rotates, the lime powder in the material barrel 7 can fall onto the ground when the spiral rod 33 rotates, and the rotation speed of the rear wheel 2 is in direct proportion to the spiral rod 33, so that the amount of the lime powder falling onto the ground is adjusted and controlled in real time according to the moving speed of the device; when the unclean on-ground lime powder is marked, the sweeper 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating mode through the rotation of the cylindrical intermittent cam 38, garbage such as leaves on the ground can be swept to the two sides of the lower end of the device by the aid of the sweeper 41 moving left and right in a reciprocating mode, a space is swept for the lime powder scattering line, the lime powder is prevented from falling onto the leaves, the sweeper 41 can swing when the sweeper moves to the top ends of the left side and the right side, and the garbage attached to the sweeper 41 can be prevented from being scraped back to the original position.
1 upper end surface rear side rigid coupling of bottom plate has four even support columns 6 of distribution, and the rigid coupling of 6 surface upper ends of four support columns has a support frame 5, 7 rigid couplings of storage bucket are at 5 inner walls of support frame, and 7 lower terminal surface rigid couplings of storage bucket have conical hopper 8, and 9 rigid couplings of small discharge spout are at 8 lower terminal surfaces of conical hopper, and two rear wheels 2 rotate to be connected at 1 lower extreme of bottom plate, and the coaxial rigid coupling in 2 middle parts of two rear wheels has a big bevel gear 29, and the meshing of the front end of big bevel gear 29 has a small bevel gear 30, and the coaxial rigid coupling of 30 front ends of small bevel gear has a drive bevel gear 31, and the meshing of drive bevel gear 31 upper end has driven bevel gear 32, the coaxial rigid coupling of hob 33 and driven bevel gear 32.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 7-8, the centers of the two rear wheels 2 and the large bevel gear 29 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the rear wheels 2 and the large bevel gear 29 can only rotate in a limiting way; the small bevel gear 30 can rotate at an accelerated speed by the meshing of the small bevel gear 30 and the large bevel gear 29, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the centers of the small bevel gear 30 and the driving bevel gear 31, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge spout 9; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the centers of the driven bevel gear 32 and the screw rod 33, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with three grabbing frames, and the three grabbing frames are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the discharge spout 9; the discharge spout 9, the conical funnel 8 and the charging basket 7 are arranged and shaped as shown in figure 3, and the screw rod 33 is arranged and shaped as shown in figures 7-8; when the pushing equipment moves, the corresponding rear wheel 2 also rotates, the large bevel gear 29 rotates when the rear wheel 2 rotates, the small bevel gear 30, the driving bevel gear 31, the driven bevel gear 32 and the screw rod 33 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the large bevel gear 29 rotates through meshing and coaxial transmission, and lime powder in the charging basket 7 can fall onto the ground when the screw rod 33 rotates; and when the rotating speed of the rear wheel 2 changes, the corresponding screw rod 33 also changes, namely the falling amount of the lime powder is adjusted, so that the self-adaptive adjustment is carried out according to the moving speed of the equipment.
Cleaning the mechanism and still including the second motor 34 with bottom plate 1 rigid coupling, second motor 34 one side rigid coupling has little band pulley 35, and little band pulley 35 one side area is connected with big band pulley 36, cylinder intermittent cam 38 and the coaxial rigid coupling of big band pulley 36, bottom plate 1 upper end surface rigid coupling has U-shaped supporting seat 39, and U-shaped supporting seat 39 front end surface sliding connection has lagging 42, and lagging 42 front end surface rigid coupling has the third sliding pin 45 with cylinder intermittent cam 38 engaged with, sweeper 41 installs at lagging 42 lower extreme.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the second motor 34 is used for providing a power source for the apparatus, the small belt wheel 35, the large belt wheel 36, the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 and the planar intermittent cam are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 9-10, the inner walls of the large belt wheel 36 and the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1; the third sliding pin 45 and the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 are arranged and shaped as shown in fig. 11, the corresponding sleeve plate 42 is limited by the U-shaped supporting seat 39, so that the sleeve plate 42 can only move left and right; when the second motor 34 is started, the corresponding small belt wheel 35 can rotate, the small belt wheel 35 rotates to drive the large belt wheel 36 to rotate through belt connection, the large belt wheel 36 rotates to drive the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 to rotate, when the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 rotates, the third sliding pin 45, the sleeve plate 42 and the sweeper 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating mode through meshing with the third sliding pin 45, and the cleaner 41 can stop for a short period of time when moving to the leftmost end or the rightmost end, so that the sweeper 41 can swing, when the sweeper 41 moves left and right in a reciprocating mode, the ground can be cleaned, leaves, garbage and the like on the ground can be cleaned to the two sides of the lower end of the equipment, and a road is cleaned for lime powder scribing.
The inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve plate 42 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 48, the sweeper 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting shaft 48, the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with T-shaped supporting rods 40 respectively, the inner walls of the two T-shaped supporting rods 40 are slidably connected with a long rail plate 46 penetrating through the sleeve plate 42, the end surfaces of two sides of the long rail plate 46 are fixedly connected with fourth sliding pins 47 respectively, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 are fixedly connected with a plane cam 37 respectively in a coaxial mode, and the inner wall of the plane cam 37 is provided with a special-shaped rail sliding groove which is matched with the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 and is meshed with the fourth sliding pins 47; the upper end of the outer surface of the connecting shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a crank 43, the inner wall of the crank 43 is fixedly connected with a second sliding pin 44, and the lower end surface of the long rail plate 46 is provided with a long key groove meshed with the second sliding pin 44.
As shown in fig. 9-13, the long rail plate 46 is connected to the inner wall of the two T-shaped support rods 40 in a front-back sliding manner; as shown in fig. 10, the sleeve plate 42 can slide left and right on the long rail plate 46, and the long rail plate 46 can slide back and forth on the inner wall of the sleeve plate 42; the installation and shape of the plane cam 37, the fourth sliding pin 47 and the special-shaped track sliding groove are as shown in fig. 12, the special-shaped track sliding groove is divided into an arc groove section and a wave groove section, when the fourth sliding pin 47 is meshed with the arc groove section of the special-shaped track sliding groove, the position of the corresponding long track plate 46 is unchanged, namely, the long track plate is fixed, and when the fourth sliding pin 47 is meshed with the wave groove section, the long track plate 46 can move back and forth in a reciprocating manner; the crank 43, the second sliding pin 44 and the long rail plate 46 are arranged and shaped as shown in fig. 13, the second sliding pin 44 is engaged with the inner wall of the long key slot, and the second sliding pin 44 can slide left and right on the inner wall of the long key slot; when the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 rotates, the corresponding plane cam 37 is driven to rotate, the cylindrical intermittent cam 38 rotates to enable the third sliding pin 45, the sleeve plate 42, the crank 43, the second sliding pin 44, the connecting shaft 48 and the sweeper 41 to synchronously move left and right through meshing with the third sliding pin 45, at the moment, the plane cam 37 is meshed with the fourth sliding pin 47, namely, the fourth sliding pin 47 is meshed at the position of the arc-shaped groove section, when the sleeve plate 42, the crank 43 and the second sliding pin 44 synchronously move left or right to the top end, namely, the third sliding pin 45 is meshed with the top end of the cylindrical intermittent cam 38, the plane cam 37 stops for a short time, at the moment, under the meshing with the fourth sliding pin 47, the fourth sliding pin 47 can be reciprocated and moved back and forth, when the fourth sliding pin 47 is moved back and forth, the long rail plate 46 can be driven to move back and forth, and back and forth the second sliding pin 44 can be driven, because the second sliding pin 44 is fixedly connected to the crank 43, the crank 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 48, and the connecting shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve plate 42, when the second sliding pin 44 moves back and forth, the crank 43 is driven to swing back and forth, and the crank 43 swings back and forth, so that the connecting shaft 48 and the sweeper 41 swing back and forth, and garbage adhered to the sweeper 41 is thrown away, and the return is prevented; can be recycled repeatedly.
5 upper end surface rigid coupling of support frame has four even extension posts 11 that distribute, and four extension posts 11 upper end rigid couplings have a top cap 10, and the rigid coupling has first motor 12 on the top cap 10, and first motor 12 lower extreme rigid coupling has initiative spur gear 13, and the meshing of initiative spur gear 13 surface has driven spur gear 15, and top cap 10 lower extreme surface rigid coupling has ring gear 14 with driven spur gear 15 engaged with, the rotation of initiative spur gear 13 lower extreme is connected with install bin 17, and install bin 17 inner wall rotates the worm 18 that is connected with the coaxial rigid coupling with driven spur gear 15, a plurality of crushing poles are installed to 18 lower extremes of worm.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the driving spur gear 13, the driven spur gear 15, and the inner gear ring 14 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the worm 18 is fixedly connected with a circular ring pad, a corresponding top cover 10 is provided with a circular ring groove, and the circular ring pad is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular ring groove, so that the worm 18 can rotate circumferentially and also can rotate on the inner wall of the circular ring groove; after the first motor 12 is started, the corresponding driving straight gear 13 can rotate, the driving straight gear 13 can drive the driven straight gear 15 to rotate through meshing with the driven straight gear 15, the driven straight gear 15 can drive the driven straight gear 15 and the worm 18 to rotate in a circumferential mode through meshing with the inner gear ring 14, the corresponding mounting box 17 can be driven when the worm 18 rotates in the circumferential mode, the plurality of crushing rods can rotate when the worm 18 rotates, the crushing rods can rotate to crush lime powder contained in the material barrel 7, the blocking of the leakage nozzle 9 by the blocky lime powder is prevented, and the lime powder falling out of the leakage nozzle 9 is fine and smooth.
18 surface engagement of worm has worm wheel 19, and the coaxial rigid coupling of worm wheel 19 front end has eccentric wheel 20, and eccentric wheel 20 front end surface periphery department has seted up the circular slot, the install bin 17 inner wall articulates there is pinch bar 21, and pinch bar 21 upper end rigid coupling has a sliding pin 22 with the circular slot looks meshing, and pinch bar 21 lower extreme articulates there is first connecting rod 23, and the other end of first connecting rod 23 articulates there is sleeve 26, and sleeve 26 inner wall rotates and is connected with first pivot 28, the equal rigid coupling of crushing pole is at first pivot 28 surface.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the inner walls of the worm wheel 19 and the eccentric wheel 20 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation box 17; the eccentric wheel 20, the first sliding pin 22, the pry bar 21 and the first connecting rod 23 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 5, the pry bar 21, the first connecting rod 23, the sleeve 26 and the first rotating shaft 28 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 6, when the worm 18 rotates, the worm wheel 19 is driven to rotate through meshing, the worm wheel 19 rotates, the eccentric wheel 20 rotates, the meshing with the first sliding pin 22 drives the pry bar 21 to swing leftwards or rightwards, when the pry bar 21 swings leftwards, the lower end drives the first connecting rod 23 to swing rightwards, the other end of the first connecting rod 23 pulls the sleeve 26 to move rightwards, and when the sleeve 26 moves rightwards, the first rotating shaft 28 is driven to move rightwards; when the pry bar 21 swings rightwards, the first rotating shaft 28 is driven to move leftwards, so that the first rotating shaft 28 and the crushing bar move leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating mode, and the crushing area is increased.
A disc 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the worm 18, a cross plate 25 is slidably connected to the lower end surface of the disc 24, a connecting circular plate 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the cross plate 25, and a first rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting circular plate 27.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the cross plate 25 is connected to the lower end surface of the disc 24 in a front-back sliding manner, the connection circular plate 27 is connected to the lower end surface of the cross plate 25 in a left-right sliding manner, so that the first rotating shaft 28 can move back and forth or left and right, when the worm 18 rotates, the first rotating shaft 28 can synchronously rotate along with the worm 18 by driving the cross plate 25, the connection circular plate 27 and the first rotating shaft 25, so that the crushing rod can synchronously rotate, when the first connecting rod 23 pulls the sleeve 26 to reciprocate left and right, the first rotating shaft 28 can move left and right without influencing the rotation under the limit of the position limitation of the disc 24, the cross plate 25 and the connection circular plate 27, so that the crushing rod can rotate and reciprocate left and right while rotating circumferentially, and the lime powder can be crushed comprehensively.
A use method of a pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction comprises the following steps:
s1, lime powder is poured into the charging basket 7, and the first motor 12 is started, so that the crushing rod and the crushing rod can rotate and circumferentially rotate and move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the lime powder is comprehensively crushed, the blocking of the discharge spout 9 by the blocky lime powder is prevented, and the lime powder falling out of the discharge spout 9 is finer;
s2, the rear wheel 2 can rotate through the movement of the pushing device, the screw rod 33 can be driven to rotate when the rear wheel 2 rotates, the lime powder in the charging basket 7 can fall and spread on the ground through the rotation of the screw rod 33, so that the ground is scribed, the rotation speed of the rear wheel 2 and the rotation speed of the screw rod 33 are in direct proportion, and the amount of the lime powder can be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the device during movement;
s3, by starting the second motor 34, the corresponding sweeper 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating manner and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side, the sweeper 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating manner to sweep garbage such as leaves on the ground to the two sides of the lower end of the equipment, a space is swept for the lime powder scattering line, the lime powder is prevented from falling onto the leaves, and the sweeper 41 can be prevented from being stained with the garbage and then being scraped back to the original place during swinging.
When the lime powder crusher is used, lime powder is poured into the charging bucket 7, and the first motor 12 is started, so that the crushing rod can rotate while rotating circumferentially and move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the lime powder is comprehensively crushed, the blocking of the discharge spout 9 by the blocky lime powder is prevented, and the lime powder falling out of the discharge spout 9 is finer; the rear wheel 2 can be rotated by moving the pushing device, the screw rod 33 can be driven to rotate when the rear wheel 2 rotates, the lime powder in the charging basket 7 can fall and spread on the ground by rotating the screw rod 33, so that the ground is scribed, the rotation speed of the rear wheel 2 and the rotation speed of the screw rod 33 are in direct proportion, and the amount of the lime powder can be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the device during moving;
by starting the second motor 34, the corresponding sweeper 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating manner and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side, the sweeper 41 can move left and right in a reciprocating manner to enable garbage such as leaves on the ground to be swept to the two sides of the lower end of the equipment, a space is swept out for the lime powder scattering line, the lime powder is prevented from falling onto the leaves, and the sweeper 41 can be prevented from being stained with the garbage and then being scraped back to the original place during swinging.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy construction is with pipe laying pay-off, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a charging bucket (7), the lower end of the charging bucket (7) is provided with a discharge spout (9), the inner wall of the discharge spout (9) is provided with a screw rod (33), the rear side of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two rotatable rear wheels (2), and the rear wheels (2) can form a structure that the screw rod (33) synchronously rotates when rotating; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) and comprises a rotatable cylindrical intermittent cam (38), a cleaner (41) is arranged at the rear end of the cylindrical intermittent cam (38), and the structure that the cleaner (41) moves left and right in a reciprocating mode and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side can be formed when the cylindrical intermittent cam (38) rotates.
2. The pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom plate (1) upper end surface rear side rigid coupling has four even support columns (6) of distribution, and four support column (6) surface upper end rigid couplings have a support frame (5), storage bucket (7) rigid coupling is at support frame (5) inner wall, and storage bucket (7) lower extreme surface rigid coupling has conical hopper (8), and the tip (9) rigid coupling is at conical hopper (8) lower extreme surface, and two rear wheel (2) rotate to be connected at bottom plate (1) lower extreme, and two coaxial rigid couplings in rear wheel (2) middle part have a big bevel gear (29), and big bevel gear (29) front end meshing has bevel pinion (30), and the coaxial rigid coupling in bevel pinion (30) front end has drive bevel gear (31), and drive bevel gear (31) upper end meshing has driven bevel gear (32), hob (33) and driven bevel gear (32) coaxial rigid coupling.
3. The pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean mechanism still include second motor (34) with bottom plate (1) rigid coupling, second motor (34) one side rigid coupling has little band pulley (35), and little band pulley (35) one side area is connected with big band pulley (36), cylinder intermittent type cam (38) and the coaxial rigid coupling of big band pulley (36), bottom plate (1) upper end surface rigid coupling has U-shaped supporting seat (39), and U-shaped supporting seat (39) front end surface sliding connection has lagging (42), and lagging (42) front end surface rigid coupling has third sliding pin (45) with cylinder intermittent type cam (38) engaged with, sweeper (41) are installed at lagging (42) lower extreme.
4. A pipe laying and paying off device for water conservancy construction according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve plate (42) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (48), the sweeper (41) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting shaft (48), the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped supporting rod (40), the inner walls of the two T-shaped supporting rods (40) are slidably connected with a long rail plate (46) penetrating through the sleeve plate (42), the end surfaces of the two sides of the long rail plate (46) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fourth sliding pin (47), the left side and the right side of the cylindrical intermittent cam (38) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with a plane cam (37), and the inner wall of the plane cam (37) is provided with a special-shaped rail sliding groove which is matched with the cylindrical intermittent cam (38) and is meshed with the fourth sliding pin (47); the upper end of the outer surface of the connecting shaft (48) is fixedly connected with a crank (43), the inner wall of the crank (43) is fixedly connected with a second sliding pin (44), and the lower end surface of the long rail plate (46) is provided with a long key groove meshed with the second sliding pin (44).
5. A pipe laying and paying out device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein: support frame (5) upper end surface rigid coupling has four even extension post (11) that distribute, and four extension post (11) upper end rigid couplings have a top cap (10), and the rigid coupling has first motor (12) on top cap (10), and first motor (12) lower extreme rigid coupling has initiative straight-teeth gear (13), and initiative straight-teeth gear (13) surface meshing has driven straight-teeth gear (15), and top cap (10) lower extreme surface rigid coupling has ring gear (14) with driven straight-teeth gear (15) looks meshing, initiative straight-teeth gear (13) lower extreme rotates and is connected with install bin (17), and install bin (17) inner wall rotates and is connected with worm (18) with the coaxial rigid coupling of driven straight-teeth gear (15), a plurality of crushing poles are installed to worm (18) lower extreme.
6. A pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction according to claim 5, wherein: worm (18) surface engagement has worm wheel (19), and the coaxial rigid coupling of worm wheel (19) front end has eccentric wheel (20), and eccentric wheel (20) front end surface periphery department has seted up the circular slot, install bin (17) inner wall articulates there is pinch bar (21), and pinch bar (21) upper end rigid coupling has first sliding pin (22) with the circular slot looks meshing, and pinch bar (21) lower extreme articulates there is first connecting rod (23), and the other end of first connecting rod (23) articulates there is sleeve (26), and sleeve (26) inner wall rotates and is connected with first pivot (28), the equal rigid coupling of crushing pole is at first pivot (28) surface.
7. A pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of the lower end of the worm (18) is fixedly connected with a disc (24), the surface of the lower end of the disc (24) is connected with a cross plate (25) in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the lower end of the cross plate (25) is connected with a connecting circular plate (27) in a sliding mode, and a first rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the connecting circular plate (27).
8. A use method of the pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction according to claim 4 or 7, wherein the use method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, lime powder is poured into the charging bucket (7), and the first motor (12) is started, so that the crushing rod can rotate, rotate circumferentially and move left and right in a reciprocating manner, and the lime powder is crushed comprehensively;
s2, the rear wheel (2) can be rotated by the movement of the pushing device, the screw rod (33) can be driven to rotate when the rear wheel (2) rotates, the lime powder in the charging basket (7) can fall and spread on the ground by the rotation of the screw rod (33), the rotation rate of the rear wheel (2) and the screw rod (33) is in direct proportion, and the amount of the lime powder can be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the device during movement;
s3, by starting the second motor (34), the corresponding sweeper (41) can move left and right in a reciprocating mode and can swing when moving to the top ends of the left side and the right side, and the sweeper (41) can move left and right in a reciprocating mode to enable garbage such as leaves on the ground to be swept to the two sides of the lower end of the device, so that a space is swept for the lime powder scattering line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210851080.6A CN115094739A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210851080.6A CN115094739A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Pipe laying and paying-off device for water conservancy construction and using method thereof |
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| CN115094739A true CN115094739A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326303A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Construction method of marker for farmland landscape manufacturing |
| CN118465243A (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2024-08-09 | 河南翊辰工程管理有限公司 | Concrete slump check out test set for engineering detection |
-
2022
- 2022-07-20 CN CN202210851080.6A patent/CN115094739A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326303A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Construction method of marker for farmland landscape manufacturing |
| CN118465243A (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2024-08-09 | 河南翊辰工程管理有限公司 | Concrete slump check out test set for engineering detection |
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Application publication date: 20220923 |