CN116174465B - Ecological soil remediation process - Google Patents
Ecological soil remediation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN116174465B CN116174465B CN202310309014.0A CN202310309014A CN116174465B CN 116174465 B CN116174465 B CN 116174465B CN 202310309014 A CN202310309014 A CN 202310309014A CN 116174465 B CN116174465 B CN 116174465B
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- soil
- crushing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological soil restoration process which is used for restoring ecological soil, wherein the ecological soil restoration process is realized by an ecological soil restoration device, and a crushing and discharging assembly for crushing and conveying is arranged in a material box; a powder mixing component for loose mixing is arranged on the side surface of the crushing and discharging component; the side of the powder mixing component is provided with the impurity conveying component for collecting impurities, the driving rod is arranged in the driving wheel to drive the whole device to work, the driving wheel is driven to rotate to drive the crushing and discharging component to crush and crush the solid repairing agent, the crushed repairing agent is screened by the screen, the repairing effect is not strong due to overlarge repairing agent particles, the angle of the screen is adjusted by the triangular pushing block, and the repairing agent on the conveying plate is conveyed to the inside of the feed box again through the sliding of the sliding block, so that the waste of the repairing agent raw material is reduced, and the soil repairing cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an ecological soil remediation process.
Background
With the acceleration of economic development and urban treatment, site pollution caused by industrial and mining enterprises is also serious. Due to the change and adjustment of the industrial structure and the city layout, some pollution enterprises such as chemical industry, metallurgy and the like move in a dispute way, and the pollution sites are continuously generated due to the reverse closing of some enterprises. Soil is an important material basis for human social production activities and is an indispensable and difficult-to-regenerate natural resource. The pollution site without treatment will be a chemical timing bomb, and once the large-area explosion will have an immeasurable influence on the sustainable development of the country, so that prevention of soil pollution and repair of polluted soil must be highly paid attention. Therefore, the management and repair are necessary to make reasonable use of the system.
Traditional soil remediation agent divides into liquid remediation agent and solid remediation agent, because liquid remediation agent leaks easily, easily causes the caking condition to soil when mixing with soil, so solid remediation agent's input field Jing Jiaoduo need smash before solid remediation agent uses, and the prosthetic agent after smashing can fully fuse with soil, plays the effect of prosthetic agent the biggest, and in soil remediation process, some impurity in the soil become the biggest obstacle in the soil remediation, need remove it from soil, just can guarantee that soil is repaired completely.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological soil remediation process for solving the problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the ecological soil restoration process is implemented by an ecological soil restoration device, the ecological soil restoration device comprises driving wheels, a driving balance plate is arranged above the driving wheels, a supporting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the driving balance plate, a material box is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame, and a crushing and discharging assembly for crushing and conveying is arranged in the material box; the side surface of the crushing and blanking assembly is provided with a powder mixing assembly for loose mixing; an impurity conveying assembly for collecting impurities is arranged on the side surface of the powder mixing assembly; the ecological soil remediation process comprises the following steps:
s10: the crushing and discharging assembly is used for crushing and filtering the repairing agent;
s20: the powder mixing component is used for mixing the repairing agent with the soil;
s30: the impurity conveying component collects and cleans soil impurities.
Preferably, the crushing unloading subassembly includes the driving lever, driving lever surface engagement is connected with a plurality of driving belts, driving belt top engagement is connected with the driven lever, the driven lever passes through driving belt and driving lever transmission to be connected, driven lever surface fixedly connected with dials material cam and brake cam, it is soft sheet to dial material cam surface fixedly connected with, it is connected with the rolling plate to dial material cam surface engagement, rolling plate right side fixedly connected with pivot, pivot both sides fixedly connected with gear, the outside fixed mounting of gear has the triangle connecting rod, triangle connecting rod upper surface fixedly connected with spacing roller, triangle connecting rod left side fixedly connected with supports spacing axle, the inboard rotation of supporting spacing axle is connected with the screen cloth.
Preferably, the downside fixedly connected with drive rope of spacing grooved roll, drive rope surface sliding connection has the sliding block, sliding block and workbin sliding connection, the right side fixedly connected with spring leaf that resets of sliding block, drive rope bottom fixedly connected with wedge, wedge spout has been seted up on the wedge surface, wedge below sliding connection has the elastic seat.
Preferably, the inside sliding connection of wedge spout has the cooperation lug, cooperation lug fixedly connected with sliding rack, sliding rack and workbin sliding connection, sliding rack and gear engagement are connected, sliding block internal surface fixedly connected with delivery plate, delivery plate and workbin sliding connection, delivery plate left end fixedly connected with triangle ejector pad.
Preferably, the upper surface fixed mounting of drive balance board has a fixed support seat, fixed support seat fixedly connected with spacing bracing piece, spacing bracing piece surface rotation is connected with the load hopper, load hopper lower surface fixedly connected with connecting sleeve, connecting sleeve lower surface fixedly connected with triangle unloading pipe.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve surface rotates and is connected with the reciprocating motion pole, reciprocating motion pole below rotates and is connected with the reciprocating wheel, reciprocating motion pole inboard rotates and is connected with the rotating turret, rotating turret middle part fixedly connected with rotates spacing axle, it is connected with the support lug to rotate spacing axle, support lug and drive balance plate fixedly connected with, rotating turret upper end fixedly connected with articulates the connecting rod, articulated connecting rod surface rotates and is connected with the rotation cylinder, rotation cylinder surface fixedly connected with connects the hinge frame, connection hinge frame surface fixedly connected with drive sleeve, drive sleeve surface rotates and is connected with mixed dredge cutter, mixed dredge cutter rotates with the drive balance plate and is connected, mixed dredge cutter surface fixedly connected with drive roller.
Preferably, the drive roller rotates and is connected with the drive push rod, the drive push rod rotates and is connected with the swing piece, swing piece upper end rotates and is connected with the connection foot rest, connection foot rest and the balanced board bottom fixed connection of drive, swing piece lower extreme rotates and is connected with driven friction wheel, driven friction wheel fixedly connected with impurity collecting plate, driven friction wheel meshing is connected with elastic idler, elastic idler sliding connection has a fixed connection frame, reset elastic piece has been placed to the inside fixed connection frame, fixed connection frame and the balanced board bottom fixed connection of drive.
Preferably, the surface fixed mounting spacing groove of support frame, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove has the slider, the slider is connected with braking cam meshing, the inside swing joint of slider has the connecting axle, connecting axle fixedly connected with arbor driving piece, arbor driving piece rotates with the support frame to be connected, the bottom fixedly connected with rotary cutter loosens the soil of arbor driving piece.
Preferably, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the driving rod is rotationally connected with the fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the driving balance plate, and the left end of the driving balance plate is rotationally connected with the collecting hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the driving rod is arranged in the driving wheel to drive the whole device to work, the driving wheel is driven to rotate to drive the crushing and blanking assembly to crush and crush the solid repairing agent, the crushed repairing agent is screened by the screen, the defect that the repairing effect is not strong due to overlarge repairing agent particles is avoided, the screen is driven by the triangular connecting rod to pour the screened large-particle repairing agent into the surface of the conveying plate by the screen in the process that the repairing agent is extruded by the crushing plate through the stirring cam, the angle of the screen is adjusted by the triangular pushing block, and the repairing agent on the conveying plate is conveyed into the material box again by the sliding of the sliding block, so that the waste of the repairing agent raw materials is reduced, and the soil repairing cost is reduced.
According to the invention, the material stirring cam is used for stirring the material loading hopper to swing, so that the feeding speed of the crushed repairing agent is accelerated, the inner blockage of the triangular feeding pipe is prevented, the swinging triangular feeding pipe can enable the repairing agent to be fed more uniformly, meanwhile, the reciprocating motion rod can be driven to reciprocate, the mixing soil-repellent cutter is driven to swing around the driving balance plate through the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating motion rod, the soil is effectively loosened, the soil and the repairing agent can be mixed, and meanwhile, the impurities on the upper surface layer of the soil can be discharged to the ground.
According to the invention, the engagement of the driven friction wheel and the elastic roller is controlled by driving the round roller, when the driven friction wheel is separated from the elastic roller, the impurity collecting plate is in contact with the ground through self gravity, impurities on the ground are removed, when the driven friction wheel is engaged with the elastic roller, the elastic roller drives the driven friction wheel to rotate, the driven friction wheel drives the impurity collecting plate to rotate, the impurities removed by the impurity collecting plate are poured into the collecting hopper to be collected, the collecting hopper is used for trowelling and compacting the mixed soil by virtue of the gravity of the impurities, and the effect of soil restoration is prevented from being influenced by rain erosion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the pulverizing and blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the pulverizing and blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the movement relationship of the pulverizing and blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power source according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the blanking movement state of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a soil loosening mixture motion state according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the state of the impurity removing motion according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a ripping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing the steps of an ecological soil remediation process according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. driving the wheels; 2. driving a balance plate; 3. a feed box; 4. a support frame; 5. a limit groove; 6. a collection bucket; 7. a slide block; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a cutter shaft driving member; 10. a soil loosening rotary cutting tool; 11. a fixing seat; 100. crushing and blanking components; 101. a driving rod; 102. a drive belt; 103. a driven rod; 104. a material stirring cam; 105. a kick-out film; 106. a brake cam; 107. a rolling plate; 108. a rotating shaft; 109. a gear; 110. a triangular connecting rod; 111. limiting the shaft roller; 112. supporting a limiting shaft; 113. a screen; 114. a conveying plate; 115. triangular pushing blocks; 116. a sliding block; 117. a reset spring piece; 118. a drive rope; 119. wedge blocks; 120. wedge-shaped sliding grooves; 121. an elastic seat; 122. fitting the protruding blocks; 123. sliding racks; 200. a powder mixing assembly; 201. fixing the supporting seat; 202. a limit support rod; 203. a loading hopper; 204. a connecting sleeve; 205. triangular blanking pipe; 206. a reciprocating rod; 207. a reciprocating wheel; 208. a rotating frame; 209. rotating the limiting shaft; 210. supporting the bump; 211. hinging the connecting rod; 212. rotating the drum; 213. connecting a hinge frame; 214. a drive sleeve; 215. mixing a soil thinning cutter; 216. driving the round roller; 300. an impurity delivery assembly; 301. driving the push rod; 302. a swinging block; 303. a connecting foot rest; 304. a driven friction wheel; 305. an elastic roller; 306. a connecting frame is fixed; 307. resetting the elastic sheet; 308. an impurity collecting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological soil restoration process is used for restoring ecological soil, the ecological soil restoration process is realized by an ecological soil restoration device, the ecological soil restoration device comprises a driving wheel 1, a driving balance plate 2 is arranged above the driving wheel 1, a supporting frame 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the driving balance plate 2, a material box 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame 4, and a crushing and blanking assembly 100 for crushing and conveying is arranged in the material box 3; the powder mixing assembly 200 for loose mixing is placed on the side of the crushing and discharging assembly 100; the powder mixing assembly 200 is provided with an impurity transporting assembly 300 disposed at a side thereof for collecting impurities; the ecological soil remediation process comprises the following steps:
s10: the crushing and discharging assembly 100 crushes and filters the repairing agent;
s20: the powder mixing assembly 200 mixes the remediation agent with the soil;
s30: the impurity delivery assembly 300 collects and cleans soil impurities.
Crushing unloading subassembly 100 includes driving lever 101, driving lever 101 surface engagement is connected with a plurality of driving belt 102, driving belt 102 top engagement is connected with driven lever 103, driven lever 103 passes through driving belt 102 and driving lever 101 transmission connection, driven lever 103 fixedly connected with stirring cam 104 and brake cam 106, stirring cam 104 fixedly connected with stirring film 105, stirring cam 104 surface engagement is connected with rolling plate 107, rolling plate 107 right side fixedly connected with pivot 108, pivot 108 both sides fixedly connected with gear 109, the outside fixed mounting of gear 109 has triangle connecting rod 110, triangle connecting rod 110 upper surface fixedly connected with spacing roller 111, triangle connecting rod 110 left side fixedly connected with supports spacing axle 112, the inboard rotation of supporting spacing axle 112 is connected with screen cloth 113.
The lower side of the limiting shaft roller 111 is fixedly connected with a driving rope 118, the surface of the driving rope 118 is slidably connected with a sliding block 116, the sliding block 116 is slidably connected with the feed box 3, the right side of the sliding block 116 is fixedly connected with a reset spring piece 117, the bottom end of the driving rope 118 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 119, the surface of the wedge block 119 is provided with a wedge sliding groove 120, and the lower side of the wedge block 119 is slidably connected with an elastic seat 121.
The inside sliding connection of wedge spout 120 has cooperation lug 122, cooperation lug 122 fixedly connected with sliding rack 123, sliding rack 123 and workbin 3 sliding connection, sliding rack 123 and gear 109 meshing connection, sliding block 116 internal surface fixedly connected with delivery plate 114, delivery plate 114 and workbin 3 sliding connection, delivery plate 114 left end fixedly connected with triangle ejector pad 115.
The upper surface of the driving balance plate 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed supporting seat 201, the fixed supporting seat 201 is fixedly connected with a limiting supporting rod 202, the surface of the limiting supporting rod 202 is rotationally connected with a carrying hopper 203, the lower surface of the carrying hopper 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 204, and the lower surface of the connecting sleeve 204 is fixedly connected with a triangular blanking pipe 205.
The surface of the connecting sleeve 204 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating motion rod 206, the lower part of the reciprocating motion rod 206 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating wheel 207, the inner side of the reciprocating motion rod 206 is rotationally connected with a rotating frame 208, the middle part of the rotating frame 208 is fixedly connected with a rotation limiting shaft 209, the rotation limiting shaft 209 is rotationally connected with a supporting lug 210, the supporting lug 210 is fixedly connected with a driving balance plate 2, the upper end part of the rotating frame 208 is fixedly connected with a hinged communication rod 211, the surface of the hinged communication rod 211 is rotationally connected with a rotating roller 212, the surface of the rotating roller 212 is fixedly connected with a connecting hinge 213, the surface of the connecting hinge 213 is fixedly connected with a driving sleeve 214, the surface of the driving sleeve 214 is rotationally connected with a mixed soil-repellent cutter 215, the mixed soil-repellent cutter 215 is rotationally connected with the driving balance plate 2, and the surface of the mixed soil-repellent cutter 215 is fixedly connected with a driving round roller 216.
The driving round roller 216 is rotationally connected with a driving push rod 301, the driving push rod 301 is rotationally connected with a swinging block 302, the upper end of the swinging block 302 is rotationally connected with a connecting foot stool 303, the connecting foot stool 303 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the driving balance plate 2, the lower end of the swinging block 302 is rotationally connected with a driven friction wheel 304, the driven friction wheel 304 is fixedly connected with an impurity collecting plate 308, the driven friction wheel 304 is in meshed connection with an elastic roller 305, the elastic roller 305 is slidingly connected with a fixed connecting frame 306, a reset elastic piece 307 is placed inside the fixed connecting frame 306, and the fixed connecting frame 306 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the driving balance plate 2.
The outer surface of the support frame 4 is fixedly provided with a limit groove 5, the inside of the limit groove 5 is connected with a sliding block 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 7 is meshed with a brake cam 106, the inside of the sliding block 7 is movably connected with a connecting shaft 8, the connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a cutter shaft driving piece 9, the cutter shaft driving piece 9 is rotationally connected with the support frame 4, and the bottom end of the cutter shaft driving piece 9 is fixedly connected with a scarification rotary cutter 10.
The driving wheel 1 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 101, the driving rod 101 is rotationally connected with the fixing seat 11, the fixing seat 11 is fixedly connected with the driving balance plate 2, and the left end of the driving balance plate 2 is rotationally connected with the collecting hopper 6.
Working principle: after the device is installed, pouring a solid repairing agent into the inside of a feed box 3, rolling the solid repairing agent onto a rolling plate 107 or a conveying plate 114, starting a driving wheel 1 and a soil loosening rotary cutter 10, providing operation of the whole device by driving the rotation of the wheel 1, driving the wheel 1 to rotate so as to drive a crushing and blanking assembly 100 to crush and smash the solid repairing agent into powder, and simultaneously carrying out blanking screening work, controlling the operation of a powder mixing assembly 200 by the movement of the crushing and blanking assembly 100, fully stirring the powder repairing agent with soil to be repaired, controlling an impurity conveying assembly 300 to work by the swing of the powder mixing assembly 200, effectively collecting impurities on the soil surface, and improving soil repairing efficiency;
the driving wheel 1 is driven to rotate to drive the driving rod 101 to rotate, the driving rod 101 is in limit protection through the fixing seat 11, the driven rod 103 is in transmission connection with the driving rod 101 through the transmission belt 102, the stirring cam 104 and the braking cam 106 are controlled to move through the rotation of the driven rod 103, when the stirring cam 104 rotates to be in contact with the rolling plate 107, the rolling plate 107 extrudes upwards around the rotating shaft 108, the solid repairing agent rolling on the surface of the driving rod is rolled and crushed, when the stirring film 105 is in contact with the rolling plate 107, the powdery repairing agent remained above the rolling plate 107 is timely discharged through stirring of the stirring film 105, and the phenomenon that the powdery repairing agent causes blockage to the device to influence the next rolling effect is prevented;
further, in order to better improve the soil restoration quality, when the powdery restoration agent is discharged, the powdery restoration agent is screened through a screen 113, a quantity of restoration agent which is incompletely rolled is collected and poured back into a feed box 3 for secondary rolling, raw material waste caused by the restoration agent is prevented, a triangular connecting rod 110 is arranged on two sides of a rotating shaft 108, the screen 113 is connected with the triangular connecting rod 110 through a supporting limiting shaft 112, a limiting shaft roller 111 is arranged on the triangular connecting rod 110, a driving rope 118 is connected to the limiting shaft roller 111, the other end of the driving rope 118 is fixed above a wedge block 119, a sliding block 116 is sleeved in the middle position of the driving rope 118, a reset spring piece 117 is placed on the side surface of the sliding block 116, the other side surface of the sliding block 116 is fixed with a conveying plate 114, and a triangular pushing block 115 is fixed at one end of the conveying plate 114;
further, the gear 109 is installed at both sides of the rotating shaft 108, the sliding rack 123 is placed under the gear 109, one side of the sliding rack 123 slides in the wedge 119, the elastic seat 121 is placed under the elastic seat 121, when the stirring cam 104 is gradually separated from the rolling plate 107, the rolling plate 107 gradually rotates downwards around the rotating shaft 108, meanwhile, the triangular connecting rod 110 drives the screen 113 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 108 drives the gear 109 to rotate, the gear 109 rotates to drive the sliding rack 123 to slide in the wedge 119, the end surface of the sliding rack 123 is provided with the matching lug 122, the matching lug 122 is placed on the surface of the wedge 120, the wedge 119 is transversely limited by the elastic seat 121, when the sliding rack 123 slides to the right, the wedge 119 slides upwards, meanwhile, the driving rope 118 is gradually loosened from a tightening state, the sliding block 116 is gradually moved to the right by the pulling force of the reset spring piece 117, and the repairing agent in the bin 3 is pushed to the surface of the rolling plate 107, at the moment, the screen 113 moves downwards and moves to the right synchronously with the conveying plate 114, and in order to facilitate the material receiving, and when the screen 113 passes the surface of the conveying plate 114, the triangular pushing block 115 can smooth the screen 113;
when the stirring cam 104 gradually contacts with the grinding plate 107, the triangular connecting rod 110 drives the screen 113 to move upwards, the gear 109 reverses to drive the sliding rack 123 to move leftwards, the sliding rack 123 moves leftwards to control the wedge block 119 to move downwards, at the moment, the driving rope 118 gradually tightens and drives the conveying plate 114 to move leftwards, the triangular pushing block 115 pushes the screen 113 in a horizontal state during the movement, the screen 113 is inclined rightwards by the pushing force, and the repairing agent which is incompletely ground in the screen 113 is poured into the surface of the conveying plate 114 and is brought into the inside of the feed box 3 by the conveying plate 114;
in order to realize that the repairing agent is mixed with the soil, a carrying hopper 203 is arranged below a discharge hole, the carrying hopper 203 is supported by a fixed supporting seat 201 and is rotatable through a limiting supporting rod 202, for uniform scattering, a triangular blanking pipe 205 is arranged in a triangular shape, the carrying hopper 203 is stirred by a stirring soft sheet 105, the blanking speed can be accelerated, the triangular blanking pipe 205 is prevented from being blocked, a connecting sleeve 204 is arranged below the carrying hopper 203, when the carrying hopper 203 is stirred, the connecting sleeve 204 pushes a reciprocating rod 206 to reciprocate, the reciprocating rod 206 controls a rotating frame 208 to swing around a rotating limiting shaft 209, a hinged connecting rod 211 pushes a mixed soil-repellent cutter 215 to swing around a driving balance plate 2 at the same time, the intermittent swinging mixed soil-repellent cutter 215 can better loosen the soil, and the swinging mixed soil-repellent cutter 215 can discharge impurities on the upper layer of the soil to the ground, so that the soil repairing capability is effectively enhanced;
in order to collect and process impurities on the ground in time, a driving round roller 216 is placed on a mixed soil-repellent cutter 215, when the mixed soil-repellent cutter 215 swings, the driving round roller 216 pushes a driving push rod 301 to reciprocate, a swinging block 302 is controlled to swing around a connecting foot stool 303 through the reciprocating motion of the driving push rod 301, when the driving push rod 301 moves leftwards, the swinging block 302 drives a driven friction wheel 304 to move towards an elastic roller 305 and pushes the driven friction wheel 304 to be meshed with the elastic roller 305, the elastic roller 305 always contacts with the ground through a reset elastic piece 307 and rotates through friction with the ground, the driven friction wheel 304 drives the driven friction wheel 305 to rotate through friction when the driven friction wheel 304 is meshed with the elastic roller 305, impurities collected on the surface of the impurity collecting plate 308 are discharged into the collecting hopper 6, the collecting hopper 6 is parallel to the ground, the collecting hopper 6 can smooth loose soil when the device is operated, the ground can be compacted through the gravity of the impurities carried in the collecting hopper 6, the ground can be prevented from causing soil loss after the remediation, and secondary soil erosion is avoided due to the rain water is reduced;
the rotary cutter 10 loosens soil has been placed at this device front end, braking cam 106 is rotatory will promote slider 7 reciprocating motion, slider 7 cover is established at spacing groove 5 internal surface, the inside compression spring that places of spacing groove 5 can let slider 7 contact with braking cam 106 all the time, be connected slider 7 and rotary cutter 10 loosens soil through connecting axle 8, control rotary cutter 10 wobbles loosens soil when slider 7 reciprocating motion, can be better loosens soil, simultaneously, wobbling rotary cutter 10 loosens soil can reduce the resistance of soil to itself, reduce the damage of rotary cutter 10 loosens soil.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological soil restoration process is used for restoring ecological soil and is characterized in that: the ecological soil remediation process is realized through an ecological soil remediation device, the ecological soil remediation device comprises driving wheels (1), a driving balance plate (2) is arranged above the driving wheels (1), a supporting frame (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the driving balance plate (2), a material box (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame (4), and a crushing and discharging assembly (100) for crushing and conveying is arranged in the material box (3); a powder mixing assembly (200) for loose mixing is arranged on the side surface of the crushing and blanking assembly (100); an impurity conveying component (300) for collecting impurities is arranged on the side surface of the powder mixing component (200); the smashing and blanking assembly (100) comprises a driving rod (101), a plurality of driving belts (102) are connected to the surface of the driving rod (101) in a meshed mode, driven rods (103) are connected to the upper portions of the driving belts (102) in a meshed mode, the driven rods (103) are connected with the driving rods (101) in a transmission mode through the driving belts (102), a stirring cam (104) and a braking cam (106) are fixedly connected to the surface of the driven rods (103), stirring soft sheets (105) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring cam (104), a rolling plate (107) is connected to the surface of the stirring cam (104) in a meshed mode, rotating shafts (108) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the rolling plate (107), gears (109) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating shafts (108), triangular connecting rods (110) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the gears (109), limiting shaft rollers (111) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the triangular connecting rods (110), supporting limiting shafts (112) are fixedly connected to the left sides of the triangular connecting rods (110), and the inner sides of the supporting limiting shafts (112) are rotatably connected with screens (113).
The upper surface of the driving balance plate (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed supporting seat (201), the fixed supporting seat (201) is fixedly connected with a limiting supporting rod (202), the surface of the limiting supporting rod (202) is rotationally connected with a carrying hopper (203), the lower surface of the carrying hopper (203) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (204), the lower surface of the connecting sleeve (204) is fixedly connected with a triangular blanking pipe (205), the surface of the connecting sleeve (204) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating motion rod (206), the lower part of the reciprocating motion rod (206) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating wheel (207), the inner side of the reciprocating motion rod (206) is rotationally connected with a rotating frame (208), the middle part of the rotating frame (208) is fixedly connected with a rotating limiting shaft (209), the rotating limiting shaft (209) is rotationally connected with a supporting lug (210), the supporting lug (210) is fixedly connected with the driving balance plate (2), the upper end part of the rotating frame (208) is fixedly connected with a hinged communication rod (211), the surface of the hinged communication rod (211) is rotationally connected with a rotating drum (212), the surface of the rotating drum (212) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating motion rod (213), the surface of the rotating drum (212) is rotationally connected with a rotating sleeve (213), the mixed soil-repellent cutter (215) is rotationally connected with the driving balance plate (2), and the surface of the mixed soil-repellent cutter (215) is fixedly connected with a driving round roller (216);
the ecological soil remediation process comprises the following steps:
s10: the crushing and blanking assembly (100) is used for crushing and filtering the repairing agent;
s20: the powder mixing component (200) mixes the repairing agent with the soil;
s30: the impurity conveying component (300) collects and cleans soil impurities.
2. An ecological soil remediation process according to claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a drive rope, including spacing roller (111), drive rope (118) surface sliding connection has slider (116), slider (116) and workbin (3) sliding connection, the right side fixedly connected with reset spring piece (117) of slider (116), drive rope (118) bottom fixedly connected with wedge (119), wedge spout (120) have been seted up on wedge (119) surface, wedge (119) below sliding connection has elastic seat (121).
3. An ecological soil remediation process according to claim 2 wherein: the inside sliding connection of wedge spout (120) has cooperation lug (122), cooperation lug (122) fixedly connected with sliding rack (123), sliding rack (123) and workbin (3) sliding connection, sliding rack (123) are connected with gear (109) meshing, sliding block (116) internal surface fixedly connected with delivery board (114), delivery board (114) and workbin (3) sliding connection, delivery board (114) left end fixedly connected with triangle ejector pad (115).
4. An ecological soil remediation process according to claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a drive roller (216) rotates and is connected with drive push rod (301), drive push rod (301) rotates and is connected with swing piece (302), swing piece (302) upper end rotates and is connected with connection foot rest (303), connection foot rest (303) and drive balance board (2) bottom surface fixed connection, swing piece (302) lower extreme rotates and is connected with driven friction wheel (304), driven friction wheel (304) fixedly connected with impurity collecting plate (308), driven friction wheel (304) meshing is connected with elasticity gyro wheel (305), elasticity gyro wheel (305) sliding connection has fixed connection frame (306), reset elastic piece (307) have been placed to fixed connection frame (306) inside, fixed connection frame (306) and drive balance board (2) bottom surface fixed connection.
5. An ecological soil remediation process according to claim 4 wherein: the utility model discloses a soil loosening rotary cutter, including support frame (4), fixed surface mounting spacing groove (5), inside sliding connection in spacing groove (5) has slider (7), slider (7) and braking cam (106) meshing are connected, the inside swing joint of slider (7) has connecting axle (8), connecting axle (8) fixedly connected with arbor driving piece (9), arbor driving piece (9) rotate with support frame (4) to be connected, the bottom fixedly connected with of arbor driving piece (9) rotary cutter (10) loosens the soil.
6. An ecological soil remediation process according to claim 5 wherein: the driving wheel (1) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (101), the driving rod (101) is rotationally connected with the fixing seat (11), the fixing seat (11) is fixedly connected with the driving balance plate (2), and the left end of the driving balance plate (2) is rotationally connected with the collecting hopper (6).
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