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CN1144995C - Refrigerator and deodorization device - Google Patents

Refrigerator and deodorization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1144995C
CN1144995C CNB011231750A CN01123175A CN1144995C CN 1144995 C CN1144995 C CN 1144995C CN B011231750 A CNB011231750 A CN B011231750A CN 01123175 A CN01123175 A CN 01123175A CN 1144995 C CN1144995 C CN 1144995C
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China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
discharge mechanism
photocatalyst
odor removal
cold air
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CNB011231750A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1330254A (en
Inventor
岡田大信
濑川升
志村尚彦
今村武
服部隆雄
及川巧
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Publication of CN1330254A publication Critical patent/CN1330254A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0416Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an ozone generator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator that obtains strong deodorization operation by a deodorization device and at the same time does not require any special handling for disposal. A space discharge mechanism 73, a photocatalyst component 74, and an ozone decomposition catalyst 75 are arranged in a blowing path 71 of a deodorization device 11 that is arranged in the cold air passage of this refrigerator, the photocatalyst component is allowed to perform a photocatalyst action by ultraviolet rays generated by the high-voltage discharge of the space discharge mechanism 73, and a foul constituent and a harmful constituent contained in cold air in the refrigerator are oxidized and decomposed by an ozone decomposition action by the ozone generated by the high-voltage discharge and the ozone decomposition catalyst.

Description

Refrigerator and odor removal
The present invention relates in the circulating cold air path configuration refrigerator inside is carried out refrigerator that odor removal that deodorization uses constitutes and the odor removal that is used for this refrigerator.
In the prior art, for refrigerator inside is carried out deodorization, the platinum catalyst is configured near the Defrost heater, absorption is contained in the material airborne frowzy of refrigerator inside, by when defrosting, adding hot heater, material frowzy is added thermal decomposition to carry out deodorization.But,, require stronger deodorizing effect in order to remove the stink in the refrigerator and fully to prevent from stink is transferred in other food.
In addition, in recent refrigerator, cold room or refrigerating chamber are used special cooler respectively, by the humidity in the cold room is set De Genggao, so that improve the fresh-keeping effect of food.Like this, during humidity in improving cold room, feel stink easilier, and cause and make the environment that becomes the easier breeding of various antibacterials in the cold room.
In light of this situation, as more strong deodorization mode, the odor removal that utilizes the oxidability of ozone is introduced in the refrigerator, but, in some cases, promptly use the oxidability of ozone to decompose the stink composition fully, and only limit to generate intermediate product.
And then, also exist and for example pass through ultraviolet radiation to photocatalyst materials such as titanium oxide, to utilize the mode of photocatalyst effect stink composition oxidation Decomposition.If adopt this mode, can obtain the oxidative decomposition capacity stronger, but, then must adopt fluorescent tube for irradiation ultraviolet radiation than ozone.Because fluorescent tube etc. contains hydrargyrum, when discarded, must consider the pollution that can not increase the weight of environment.Thereby exist the problem that to handle when discarding.
In view of the foregoing, the objective of the invention is, provide a kind of when can obtain very strong deodorization, when discarded, need not carry out the refrigerator of special handling and be used for the odor removal of this refrigerator by odor removal.
Technical scheme 1 described refrigerator ties up in the circulating cold air path that configuration is carried out the odor removal that deodorization uses to refrigerator inside and the refrigerator that constitutes is characterized by,
The structure of aforementioned odor removal is that it is equipped with: produce ozone and ultraviolet discharge mechanism by electrion, by the photocatalyst effect to being contained in the photocatalyst assembly that airborne stink composition and harmful substance etc. decompose.
Adopt this structure, when cold air in refrigerator inside circulation time, in the discharge mechanism of the odor removal in being configured in this circulating path, produce ultraviolet by electrion.Simultaneously, owing in the photocatalyst assembly, can receive this ultraviolet and cause photocatalyst reaction, thereby can will be contained in the stink composition oxidation Decomposition in the circulation cold air and be removed.That is,, it is carried out particular processing thereby when discarded, there is no need worry owing to can not using fluorescent tube to produce ultraviolet.
Simultaneously, owing to also produce ozone simultaneously by electrion, thus utilize the oxidability of this ozone that the stink composition is carried out oxidation Decomposition simultaneously.In addition, the ozone that order is produced forms ozone atmosphere by circulation cold air at the case internal diffusion, to generation antibacterial actions such as the food in the refrigerator, the freshness that keeps food is also had suitable effect.
In this case, as described in technical scheme 2, the ozone decomposition mechanism that decomposes of the ozone that in the configuration of the downstream of discharge mechanism and photocatalyst assembly will discharge mechanism, will produce at least preferably.Adopt such structure, decomposed, thereby can prevent that the ozone concentration of refrigerator inside is too high and strengthen and open the stink that refrigerator doors user in season is experienced ozone because the ozone that will utilize electrion to produce decomposes mechanism by ozone.Simultaneously,, thereby can obtain stronger oxidability, further improve odor removal efficient owing to easier generation active oxygen when ozone is decomposed.
Simultaneously, as described in technical scheme 3, preferably, ozone is decomposed the cold air sucting inlet part that mechanism is configured in heat exchanger.That is, the ozone that produces in making odor removal is in refrigerator inside circulation time, if make it intactly in the quencher moiety circulation, might reach pipe arrangement etc. to cooler itself and cause harmful effect.Thereby, being configured in the cooling suction inlet part of heat exchanger by ozone being decomposed mechanism, the stage before circulation cold air enters heat exchanger is decomposed ozone, can prevent from reliably the structure member of inside is caused injurious effects.
In addition, as described in technical scheme 4, preferably, the photocatalyst assembly is configured in the upstream side and the both sides, downstream of discharge mechanism simultaneously, adopts this structure, can further improve the ultraviolet utilization ratio that produces in the mechanism in discharge.
And then, as described in technical scheme 5, preferably, the photocatalyst assembly is releasably constituted with respect to the odor removal main body, adopt this structure, when on the surface of photocatalyst assembly, adhering to polluters such as inorganic matter, the photocatalyst assembly can be taken out from apparatus main body, remove accompanying polluter.
As described in technical scheme 6, preferably, the photocatalyst assembly is made and its face in the face of discharge mechanism can be changed the structure that the relative main body in ground is installed with the face that is positioned at its reverse side.That is, on face,, be easy to adhere to polluter because photocatalyst reaction carries out breezily in the face of discharge mechanism.Thereby, when reaching certain degree,, do not adhere to the face of the reverse side of polluter basically and adopt if the face in the face of discharge mechanism is changed with the face that is positioned at its reverse side along with polluter, can carry out photocatalyst reaction well.
As described in technical scheme 7, preferably, photocatalyst material is fixed on the surface of the matrix that constitutes by porous ceramic to constitute the photocatalyst assembly.Adopt this structure, though the photocatalyst arrangement of components the air-supply path in, also can too not hinder the circulation of cold air.Simultaneously, owing to can obtain photocatalyst material is fixed on bigger area on the matrix, thereby can carry out photocatalyst reaction expeditiously, can effectively decompose and remove harmful substance.
As described in technical scheme 8, preferably be equipped with controlling organization, this mechanism carries out the mode that circulation makes the discharge mechanism of odor removal discharge simultaneously with the cold air in refrigerator and controls.That is,, the cold air that contains frowziness is circulated in the inside of odor removal carry out deodorization, thereby can high efficiencyly carry out deodorization owing to carry out circulation time at cold air.
As described in technical scheme 9, preferably, in odor removal, be equipped with fan to discharge mechanism and photocatalyst assembly air-supply usefulness.Adopt apparatus structure, no matter whether refrigerator makes circulating cold air, odor removal all can be independently to discharge mechanism and photocatalyst assembly air-supply carrying out deodorization.
As described in technical scheme 10, preferably, with the mode of between two electrodes, directly discharging constitute the discharge mechanism in, make this discharge mechanism to load and unload to odor removal.Adopt apparatus structure, compare through the creeping discharge mode that insulant discharges, can more obtain deodorization and handle the space with the centre.Simultaneously, under the first-class situation, discharge mechanism can be unloaded from apparatus main body and be removed polluter attached to electrode at polluter.
As described in technical scheme 11, on negative electrode, add the structure that negative high-voltage discharges if adopt between the electrode of discharge mechanism, can make the ozone generating amount more, improve odor removal efficient.
As described in technical scheme 12, the change in voltage mechanism of the discharge voltage variation that makes discharge mechanism preferably is equipped with, adopt this structure, for example diminish by revolution step-down air output along with fan, the mode that applied voltage is uprised changes voltage, and the decline of the odor removal efficient that can cause the reduction along with air output compensates.
As described in technical scheme 13, control makes the controlling organization that the discharge undertaken by discharge mechanism stops when preferably being provided in refrigerator and opening.Adopt this structure, when user is opened refrigerator, can not carry out electrion.
As described in technical scheme 14, preferably with the photocatalyst arrangement of components between the electrode of discharge mechanism, adopt this structure, can be expeditiously with the ultraviolet radiation that produces in the discharge mechanism to photocatalyst, can further promote photocatalyst reaction.
As described in technical scheme 15, preferably with odor removal can be from the refrigerator main body releasably mode constitute.Adopt this structure, odor removal can be unloaded from refrigerator, carry out at an easy rate removing, safeguard decomposing attached to the material on the each several part because of deodorization.
As described in technical scheme 16, preferably the mode that makes it to move with available battery constitutes odor removal.Adopt this structure, because odor removal and refrigerator constitute fully independently, so it can be configured in any position in the refrigerator.
According to technical scheme 17 described odor removals, deodorization is carried out in the inside that it can be configured in the refrigerator that does not possess deodorization functions.
Fig. 1, be first embodiment of the present invention, the vertical section side view of the structure of the major part of expression odor removal.
The vertical section side view of Fig. 2, refrigerator.
Fig. 3, be the diagram of amplification of the cold air passage portion of presentation graphs 2.
Fig. 4, be the expression electric structure function block diagram.
Fig. 5, be the expression freeze cycle structure chart.
Fig. 6, be the diagram of an example of the expression experimental result that the present inventor carried out.
Fig. 7, being second embodiment of the present invention, is the vertical section side-looking enlarged drawing that expression R cold air generates the chamber part.
Fig. 8, being the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, is the vertical section side-looking enlarged drawing of expression vegetable compartment.
Fig. 9, be to be illustrated under the state of odor removal loading and unloading, the perspective view that the bottom box body of vegetable compartment is unloaded (a) for the state before the odor removal is installed, (b) is installed the diagram of the state behind the odor removal for expression.
Figure 10, be the expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention the diagram that is equivalent to Fig. 1.
Figure 11, be the perspective view of only expressing space enlarger and photocatalyst components.
Figure 12, be the expression the 5th embodiment of the present invention the diagram that is equivalent to Fig. 1.
Figure 13, be the expression the 6th embodiment of the present invention the diagram that is equivalent to Fig. 1.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 first embodiment of the present invention is described.Fig. 2 represents the vertical section side view of refrigerator, and refrigerator main body 1 is the rectangular box shape of opening in front, and by interior case 3 is configured in the outer container 2, heat-barrier material 4 such as filling-foam polyurethane constitutes between outer container 2 and interior case 3.Simultaneously, the fixing dividing plate (cold room base plate) 5 made of synthetic resin in the inside of interior case 3.Cold room (storeroom) 6 is formed at the top of this dividing plate 5 in refrigerator main body 1, is rotatably mounted R door 7 on the leading section of cold room 6.
On the upper surface of dividing plate 5, form a plurality of protuberance (not shown)s, cooling box 8 is carried on described a plurality of protuberances.This cooling box 8 is the container-like of upper surface and front openings, forms cold air path 9 between the upper surface of the lower surface of cooling box 8 and dividing plate 5.In addition, label 10 expression is used to open and close the lid of the front of cooling box 8.
Simultaneously, gripper shoe 100 with the regulation fixed interval below dividing plate 5.The front opening of dividing plate 5 will import the cold air path (circulating path) 101 that is formed between dividing plate 5 and the gripper shoe 100 from the cold air that cold room 6 sides are come.Simultaneously, configuration odor removal 11 on cold air path 101.Fig. 3 is a diagram of representing this part enlargedly.In addition, about the detailed structure of odor removal 11, the back is described again.
The rear side of gripper shoe 100 is with respect to vegetable compartment 13 openings, and the circulation cold air that imports cold air path 101 from cold room 6 sides enters vegetable compartment 13 through behind the odor removal 11.
Lower position in dividing plate 5 in interior case 3 is fixed with thermal insulation board 12.This thermal insulation board 12 is to hold foamed styrene and constitute in plastic casing, forms vegetable compartment (storeroom) 13 between thermal insulation board 12 and dividing plate 5.Lead in the cold room 6 (having function) via the odor removal 11 that is configured in the cold air path 101 in the middle of this vegetable compartment 13, the V-arrangement door 14 of direction slip forwards, backwards is installed at the leading section of vegetable compartment 13 as a cold room part.
Bottom box body 15 is contained in the vegetable compartment 13.This bottom box body 15 becomes the container-like of upper opening, and top box body 16 is taken and cut on bottom box body 15.This top box body 16 takes the part except that front end among bottom box body top, is the container-like of top opening.At this lid 17 to be opened/closed is housed above the upper cartridge body 16.
Below thermal insulation board 12, form refrigerating chamber 19.This refrigerating chamber 19 is that heat is isolated with respect to the vegetable compartment 13 of top and cold room 6, be equipped with on the leading section of refrigerating chamber 19 that direction forwards, backwards slides to the doorstep 20 and Xiamen 21, the branch two sections hold freeze box 22 and 23 refrigerating chamber 19 in.
Bottom at refrigerator main body 1 forms Machine Room 24, and the compressor 25 of freeze cycle is carried out in configuration in Machine Room 24.This compressor 25 is for (26 reciprocating compressors as drive source of コ Application プ モ-), compressor motor 26 are connected electrically on the control device (controlling organization, voltage transformation mechanism) 28 through the loop 27 of overdriving in the middle of as shown in Figure 4 with compressor motor.Control device 28 is that main body constitutes by microcomputer, is configured in the refrigerator main body 1.
The outlet of compressor 25 as shown in Figure 5, the condenser 29 by freeze cycle is connected on the input port of runner valve 30.This runner valve 30 is with the rotating according to valve motor 31 (with reference to Fig. 4), and optionally the mode that RF delivery outlet and F delivery outlet are opened constitutes, and is connected electrically on the control device 28 via driving loop 27 in the middle of the valve motor 31.
The RF delivery outlet of runner valve 30, as shown in Figure 5, the centre is connected on the inlet of vaporizer 33 via RF capillary tube 32, and the inlet of F vaporizer 34 is connected in the outlet of R vaporizer (heat exchanger) 33.The outlet of this F vaporizer 34 is connected on the suction inlet of compressor 25, when the RF delivery outlet is opened, the coolant of discharging from compressor 25 be supplied to R vaporizer 33 and F vaporizer 34 both.
The inlet of F capillary tube 35 is connected on the F delivery outlet of runner valve 30.The outlet of this F capillary tube 35 is connected between the inlet of the outlet of R vaporizer 33 and F vaporizer 34, and when the F delivery outlet was opened, the coolant of discharging from compressor 5 only was supplied to F vaporizer 34.
Refer again to Fig. 2, at the rear portion of vegetable compartment 13, form R cold air and generate chamber 36, R vaporizer 33 is contained in R cold air and generates in the chamber 36.This R cold air generates chamber 36 and has cold gas exhausting outlet 37 cylindraceous and cold air sucting inlet 38, and cold gas exhausting outlet 37 is inserted in the top box body 16.
Being roughly L shaped pipeline cover 39 is fixed in the cold room 6.This pipeline cover 39 is that material forms with synthetic resin, is formed on a plurality of cold air taps 40 of cold room 6 inner openings in pipeline cover 39.This pipeline cover 39 constitutes the air coolant tube 41 of L shaped path shape with the back plate of interior case 3, and air coolant tube 41 upper ends are at cold room 6 inner openings, and the bottom of air coolant tube 41 feeds R cold air and generates in the chamber 36.
In R cold air generates chamber 36, hold R fan electromotor 42, be electrically connected on the control device 28 through the loop 27 of overdriving in the middle of the R motor 42.Be connected with R fan (Air Blast fan) 43 on the rotating shaft of this R fan electromotor 42, when 43 rotations of R fan, cold air is at following path internal recycle.In addition, the R fan assembly that constitutes by R fan electromotor 42 and R fan 43 of label 44 expression.This R fan assembly 44 constitutes R chiller 45 with R vaporizer 33.
<about cold room 6, the cool cycles path in the vegetable compartment 13 〉
Part of air generates in the chamber 36 from R cooling and is discharged in the top box body 16 by cold gas exhausting outlet 37, emits by being formed at the cold airflow that covers 17 leading section 46 the place aheads from top box body 16 of portalling.Then, mobile downwards along the front of bottom box body 15, rearward mobile along the lower surface of bottom box body 15 again, turn back to cold air by cold air sucting inlet 38 and generate in the chamber 36.At this moment, make it become cold wind air cooling, the inside of vegetable compartment 13 is cooled off by R vaporizer 33.
The remainder of air is discharged in the cold room 6 from a plurality of cooling taps 40 and the upper end of R cooling generation chamber 36 by cooling pipe 41, flow in the cold air path 9 of cooling box 8 belows.Then, flow in the vegetable compartment 13, flow to the place ahead of top box body 16 by cold airflow outlet 46 by odor removal 11 and cold air path 101.Then, flow downwards along the front of bottom box body 15, rearward mobile along the lower surface of bottom box body, turn back to R cold air by cold air sucting inlet 38 and generate in the chamber 36.At this moment, make it become cold wind air cooling, with the inside and the vegetable compartment 13 inner coolings of cold room 6 by R vaporizer 33.That is, odor removal 11 is configured in the return path side of circulation cold air.
At the rear portion of refrigerating chamber 19, form F cold air and generate chamber 47, the upper end that generates chamber 47 at F cold air is provided with cold gas exhausting outlet 48 and cold air sucting inlet 49.In this F cold air generates chamber 47, hold F vaporizer 34 and F fan electromotor 50, be connected on the control device 28 through the loop 27 of overdriving in the middle of the F fan electromotor 50.
F fan 51 is connected on the rotating shaft of F fan electromotor 51, when 51 rotations of F fan, and the described below path of cold air internal recycle.In addition, the F fan assembly that constitutes by F fan electromotor 50 and F fan 51 of label 52 expression.This F fan assembly 52 constitutes F chiller 53 with F vaporizer 34.
<about the circulating cold air path in refrigerating chamber 19 〉
Air generates chamber 47 from F cold air and is discharged in the refrigerating chamber 19 by cold gas exhausting outlet 48, turns back to F cold air by cold air sucting inlet 49 and generates in the chamber 47.At this moment, air cooling is made it to become cold wind, the inside of cooling refrigerating chamber 19 by F vaporizer 34.
As shown in Figure 4, R temperature sensor 54 and F temperature sensor 55 are set in cold room 6 and refrigerating chamber 19.These R temperature sensors 54 and F temperature sensor 55 are to constitute by the temperature signal Vr that exports corresponding level according to the temperature in the cold room 6 and according to the critesistor that the temperature in the refrigerating chamber 19 are exported the temperature signal Vf of corresponding level, are electrically connected on the control device 28.
R evaporator temperature sensor 56 and F evaporator temperature sensor 57 are electrically connected on the control device 28.These R evaporator temperature sensors 56 and F evaporator temperature sensor are to be made of via the critesistor that the erecting tools (not shown) is installed on R vaporizer 33 and the F vaporizer 34 centre, export respectively corresponding to the temperature signal Vre of the level of the surface temperature of R vaporizer 33 and corresponding to the driving signal Vfe of the level of the surface temperature of F vaporizer 34.
In addition, R door trip 102 and V door trip 103 are respectively the switch of the switching usefulness that detects R door 7 and V door 14, and it opens and closes signal and also is output in the control device 28.
On the ROM of the inside of control device 28, store the running control sequence, control device 28 drives control compressor electric motor 26 according to the temperature signal Vfe of temperature signal Vr~F evaporator temperature sensor 57 that R temperature sensor 54 is sent, valve motor 31, R fan electromotor 42, F fan electromotor 50 cools off running.Simultaneously, control device 28 drivings control to voltage and add portion (voltage transformation mechanism) 70, add the negative pulse of several approximately KV to voltage on the electrode of odor removal 11.
Fig. 1 is the vertical section side view of the major part structure of expression odor removal 11.Inside in the air-supply path 71 of rectangle tubular, configuration prefilter 72, space discharge mechanism (discharge mechanism) 73, photocatalyst assembly 74 and ozone decomposition catalyst (ozone decomposes mechanism) 75.Simultaneously, generate the rotation of the R fan 43 in the chamber 36 by R cold air, cold air in the refrigerator flows into from the inflow entrance 71a of the left end side that is positioned at Fig. 1 in air-supply path 71, after making it to finish deodorization, the flow export 71b of the right-hand member side of air from Fig. 1 after the deodorization is flowed out in the cold air path 101 by above-mentioned each structure member.
Prefilter 72 is configured in the upstream side in air-supply path 71, filters the dust that is contained in the cold air.
Be configured in the space discharge mechanism 73 at prefilter 72 rear portions, for example be made into flat two counter electrode (electrode) 77 and constitute by the thread a plurality of sparking electrodes 76 made with tungsten etc. and profile.A plurality of sparking electrode 76 crosscut cold air circulating directions are configured to string in parallel to each other along above-below direction among Fig. 1.Two counter electrode 77 dispose from front and back described a plurality of sparking electrodes 76 are clamped in intermediary mode at the cold air circulating direction.Simultaneously, on counter electrode 77, be provided for the slit 77a that makes cold airflow general.In addition, make between them and discharge, produce ultraviolet (wavelength is below 380nm) and ozone by between sparking electrode 76 and counter electrode 77, adding negative high-voltage.
Simultaneously, configuration photocatalyst assembly 74 between these sparking electrodes 76 and counter electrode 77.Photocatalyst assembly 74 is fixed on the matrix surface by photocatalyst materials such as coating titanium oxides on the surface of the matrix that constitutes at porous ceramic (for example aluminium oxide ceramics, SiO 2-ceramic etc.), with these photocatalyst material dryings or sintering etc. and constitutes.
Simultaneously, discharge mechanism 73 in space can releasably constitute along the direction of arrow among Fig. 1 with respect to air supply path 71 with photocatalyst assembly 74.Promptly, specifically, though do not illustrate among the figure, but on the tube wall in air-supply path 71, door to be opened/closed is being installed corresponding to the position of space discharge mechanism 73 residing positions, by opening this door, configuration air-supply path 71 volume inside discharge mechanism 73 and photocatalyst assembly 74 can be taken out along the direction of arrow.
The effect of present embodiment is described below with reference to Fig. 6.Be judged as when cooling off running according to the temperature signal of the temperature set information of relevant cold room 6 and R temperature sensor 54 at control device 28, the RF delivery outlet of runner valve 30 is opened, when the coolant that compressor 25 is discharged is supplied to R vaporizer 33, drive R fan assembly 45, make cold air at cold room 6 and vegetable compartment 13 internal recycle.Simultaneously, the running of control device 28 beginning odor removals 11.So, between sparking electrode 76 and counter electrode 77, carry out electrion, produce ultraviolet and ozone.
At this moment, contain the cold air in the refrigerator of frowziness composition, after being filtered by prefilter 72, the slit 77a by counter electrode 77 arrives space discharge mechanism 73 to the rotation by R fan 43 from inflow entrance 1a side inflow.At space discharge mechanism 73 places, the ultraviolet radiation that is produced by electrion is to photocatalyst assembly 74, and titanium oxide is accepted this ultraviolet luminous energy and had activity and play a part photocatalyst, will be contained in the stink composition oxidation Decomposition such as ammonia that circulation cold air is done.
Simultaneously, circulation cold air mixes with the ozone of electrion generation by space discharge mechanism 73 time, arrives the ozone decomposition catalyst 75 at rear portion.To decompose produce active oxygen with the ozone that stink in the cold air become to grade to be in admixture at ozone decomposition catalyst 75 places, by the oxidability of this active oxygen with the stink oxidation Decomposition that becomes to grade.
As mentioned above, flow out in the refrigerator through the flow export 71b of deodorant cold air by air-supply path 71.
Here, Fig. 6 is the example that expression the present inventor waits the experiment of being carried out.Decompose when removing in the refrigerator ammonia at the odor removal that adopts variety of way, measure the survival rate (%) of the ammonia in the refrigerator As time goes on.The situation of the odor removal of the prior art that the curve representation employing heating breakdown type catalyst that draws with symbol " △ " is constituted, symbol " ◇ ", the curve that " zero " is drawn corresponds respectively under the situation of the odor removal 11 of embodiment, situation (ON) when in space discharge mechanism 3, discharging, and the situation (OFF) when not discharging.
As can be seen from Figure 6, the odor removal 11 of present embodiment is even under the situation that discharge mechanism in space closes, compare with the odor removal of prior art, also can reduce the survival rate of ammonia greatly, under the anastomosing situation of space discharge mechanism, demonstrate better characteristic.
Adopt as above-mentioned present embodiment, space discharge mechanism 73 is set in the air-supply path 71 of the odor removal 11 in being configured in the cold air path 101 of refrigerator, photocatalyst assembly 74 and ozone decomposition catalyst 75, make by the ultraviolet that electrion produced and on photocatalyst assembly 74, to produce the photocatalyst effect by space discharge mechanism 73, simultaneously by ozone that electrion produced and by the decomposition of 75 pairs of ozone of ozone decomposition catalyst, with stink composition in the cold air that is contained in the refrigerator and harmful components oxidation Decomposition.
Simultaneously, owing to utilize ozone decomposition catalyst 75 that ozone is decomposed, so can prevent the ozone in the atmosphere in cold room 6 or the vegetable compartment 13 excessively raises, user is felt when opening R door 7 or V door 14 stink (for example under the situation at 0.02~0.03ppm) of ozone can prevent that perhaps each one in the refrigerator is corroded.
That is and since can utilize ozone that electrion produces and ultraviolet with decomposition such as stink compositions, remove, needn't carry out deodorization additional with the replacing of adsorbent and ingredient.Simultaneously, by photocatalyst effect and ozone decomposition are made up mutually, can be in wideer scope stink be become to grade and decompose.Simultaneously, owing to needn't adopt fluorescent tube etc. to produce ultraviolet, the problem that when discarded, needn't worry to carry out special handling.
Simultaneously, because mechanism 73 is discharged in the space releasably to be constituted with respect to the path 71 of blowing, thereby, adhering on sparking electrode 76 and counter electrode 77 or the photocatalyst assembly 74 under the situations such as polluter, the mechanism 73 of can being discharged in the space takes out from the odor removal main body, and example can wait the polluter that will be attached on them remove by washing.
And then, owing to be that flat counter electrode 77 constitutes spaces discharge mechanisms 73 with thread sparking electrode 76 and profile, thereby, compare through the creeping discharge mode that insulant discharges with the centre, can obtain more deodorization processing space.Simultaneously, owing between electrode 76,77, add negative high-voltage, thus can produce more ozone amount, improve odor removal efficient.
In addition, adopt present embodiment, control device 28 to make discharge mechanism's 73 applied voltages in space are carried out synchronously with the running of R fan 43, and make to the discharge applied voltage of mechanism 73 of space and change according to the air output of R fan 43.Thereby, can carry out deodorization expeditiously by make that cold air makes odor removal 11 move in the circulation in the refrigerator in air-supply path 71.And, reduce cold air flow by revolution and reduce the raising applied voltage along with R fan 43, can compensate the odor removal efficient that causes along with the flow minimizing and reduce.
Simultaneously, owing to photocatalyst assembly 74 is configured in the electrode 76 of space discharge mechanism 73, between 77, thus the direction-free ultraviolet that produces in the mechanism 73 of discharging in the space more effectively can be shone with respect to photocatalyst assembly 74, thus can further improve photocatalyst reaction.And, because photocatalyst assembly 74 is configured in the upstream side and the both sides, downstream of discharge mechanism 73 in space in the air-supply path 71, thus the ultraviolet utilization ratio that in space discharge mechanism 73, produces further improved.
In addition, because be that photocatalyst assembly 74 is to constitute by the surface that titanium oxide is fixed on the matrix that is made of porous ceramic, so, even photocatalyst assembly 74 is configured in the air-supply path 71, the circulation of cold air there is not too big obstruction yet.Simultaneously, owing to can obtain titanium oxide is fixed on bigger area on the matrix, thereby even under the state that uses minute quantity, also can carry out high efficiency photocatalyst reaction, can carry out expeditiously the decomposition of harmful substance is removed as expensive material.
Fig. 7 represents second embodiment of the present invention, and the part identical with first embodiment adopts identical label and omission to their explanation, only different parts described below.Fig. 7 is the diagram suitable with Fig. 3.In second embodiment, the cold air path 101 that odor removal 11 replaces at first embodiment is configured in the upper side that R cold air generates the inside R fan 43 of chamber 36, and inflow entrance 71a is positioned at R fan 43 sides.Simultaneously, ozone decomposition catalyst 78 is configured in cold air sucting inlet 38 parts that R cold air generates chamber 36.Other structure and first
Embodiment is identical.
Adopt second embodiment that constitutes like this, by at cold air sucting inlet 38 places ozone being decomposed, can prevent from reliably to generate the corrosion that R vaporizer 33 in the chamber 36 and other pipe arrangement etc. are caused because the oxidability of ozone will be configured in R cold air with ozone decomposition catalyst 75.Simultaneously, in this case, in order to prevent corrosion, the concentration that preferably makes ozone is below 0.05ppm.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 represent the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.In the 3rd embodiment, odor removal 11A and refrigerator main body 1 constitute separately independently, can dismantle with respect to this main body 1.Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 8, odor removal 11A is configured in the cold air path 79 that is formed between vegetable compartment 13 interior bottom box bodys 15 and the thermal insulation board 12, the flow export 71b of odor removal 11A, and the cold air sucting inlet 38 that generates chamber 36 with R cold air is communicated with.
Simultaneously, Fig. 9 be expression with the bottom box body unload, the perspective view of the loading and unloading state of odor removal 11A.Promptly, shown in Fig. 9 (a), the attaching plug 80 that supply interchange 100V uses extends out from the rear side of the right side of odor removal 11A, shown in Fig. 9 (b), when odor removal 11A is installed, attaching plug 80 is inserted in the socket 81 on the next door of being located at cold air sucting inlet 38 and is electrically connected.
According to the 3rd embodiment that constitutes in a manner described, owing to odor removal 11A releasably can be constituted with respect to refrigerator main body 1, the same with first embodiment, under the situation of polluter that adheres on sparking electrode 76 and counter electrode 77 or the photocatalyst assembly 74 etc., the mechanism 73 of can being discharged in the space takes off from the odor removal main body, for example waits the polluter that will be attached on them to remove by washing.Simultaneously, it is specially adapted to as containing the occasion that stink substance often need be safeguarded continually in the atmosphere in the refrigerator that work is used or vehicle mounted refrigerator isometric(al) is bigger.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 represent the 4th embodiment of the present invention, and the part identical with first embodiment given identical label and omitted explanation to them, and different parts only is described below.In the odor removal 11B of the 4th embodiment, replace space discharge mechanism 73, configuration space discharge mechanism (discharge mechanism) 81.Constitute a plurality of (number of sparking electrode 76 adds 1) counter electrode 82 of space discharge mechanism 81, be made into rectangle, with sparking electrode 76 in an array, with sparking electrode 76 alternately and its plane dispose abreast with respect to the circulating direction of cold air.Simultaneously, photocatalyst 74 is configured in the upstream side and the both sides, downstream of space discharge mechanism 81.
Simultaneously, discharge mechanism 81 in this space is the same with the space discharge mechanism 73 of first embodiment, releasably constitute with respect to the path 71 of blowing, with the discharge photocatalyst assembly 74 of mechanism's separate configurations of space be removably too.
About the deodorization of the 4th embodiment of formation in the above described manner, basically the same with first embodiment, so but because the plane of counter electrode 82 disposes abreast with respect to the cold air circulating direction becomes can not cause the structures of big obstruction in the air-supply path 71 to the circulation of cold air.
In addition, Figure 11 is a perspective view of only expressing photocatalyst assembly 74 parts at space discharge mechanism 81 and rear portion thereof.In the 4th embodiment, when photocatalyst assembly 74 was loaded and unloaded with respect to air-supply path 71, the face (face A) in the face of space discharge mechanism 81 sides of photocatalyst 74 reached with the B face that is equivalent to its back side and can constitute with changing.
That is, on A face,, adhere to polluter easily because photocatalyst reaction acts on breezily in the face of space discharge mechanism 81.Thereby, in the stage that acquires a certain degree adhering to of polluter, photocatalyst assembly 74 was taken off before cleaning, A face and B are faced accent, can adopt the B face that does not almost have polluter to adhere to, can temporarily carry out good photocatalyst reaction.
Adopt above-mentioned the 4th embodiment, owing to can transfer with facing with the B that is positioned at its reverse side in the face of the A face of space discharge mechanism 81, can releasably constitute with respect to the main body of odor removal 11B, so, even when arriving certain degree adhering to of polluter and make it photocatalyst reaction and reduce, if A face and B are faced accent, can temporarily make the photocatalyst reaction activation.Thereby, the photocatalyst assembly 74 of can more effectively applying in a flexible way.
Figure 12 represents the 5th embodiment of the present invention, and the part identical with first embodiment given identical label and omitted explanation to them, only different parts described below.The odor removal 11C of the 5th embodiment, its structure is, air-supply is housed with fan 83 in the main body of odor removal 11C.Other structure is identical with first embodiment.
Adopt the 5th embodiment that constitutes like this, the fan 83 of odor removal 11C can turn round independently with the R fan 43 of refrigerator main body 1.Thereby for example, when refrigerator energy-saving turns round and when running defrosting, promptly order R fan 43 stops, if make fan 83 runnings of odor removal 11C, odor removal 11C finishes deodorization.In addition, it also is applicable to the direct cooling refrigerator that does not make circulating cold air.
Figure 13 represents the 6th embodiment of the present invention, gives identical label with first and the 5th part that embodiment is identical, and omits the explanation to them, and the part that they are different only is described below.The odor removal 84 of the 6th embodiment, its structure are that available battery drives, and can move fully independently with refrigerator main body 1.
That is, as shown in figure 13, the lower side in air-supply path 85 forms Machine Room 86, and the inside in this Machine Room 86 is equipped with the high voltage that contains booster transformer 87a and is added portion 87, and battery 88 and rotation drive the motor (direct current generator) 91 of air-supply with fan 83 usefulness.In addition, the flow export 85b in air-supply path 85 forms in the mode of pointing to the top among Figure 13, and air-supply path 85 is roughly L shaped.
High voltage adds portion 87 and utilizes not shown AC converter will be transformed into by the dc source that battery 88 provides when exchanging, 87a boosts by booster transformer, the not shown DC converter portion that utilization is configured in the primary side of booster transformer 87a is transformed to direct current once more, last the same with first embodiment, the pulsed high voltage of negative polarity is added between sparking electrode 76 and the counter electrode 77.
Adopt the 6th embodiment that constitutes in the above described manner, odor removal 84 can move by battery 88 by utilizing booster transformer 87a, constitute fully independently with refrigerator, it can be configured in the optional position of refrigerator, for example be configured in to stink more intense, to food carry out s storage near, can carry out deodorization efficiently.Simultaneously, even in the refrigerator that does not have deodorization functions,, can carry out deodorization by the odor removal 84 of portion's configuration within it.
The present invention is not limited in recited above and by the described embodiment of accompanying drawing, can carries out following distortion or expansion.
In first embodiment, also can be the same with the 4th embodiment, the A face and the B of photocatalyst assembly 74 can be used in the face of transferring.
Photocatalyst assembly 74 also can only be configured in the upstream side of space discharge mechanism 73,81, and in the downstream any side place.
Being added to the polarity of the voltage on the sparking electrode 76, also can be positive polarity.Simultaneously, applied voltage is not limited to pulsed voltage, also can be alternating voltage, DC voltage of stable state etc.
And then applied voltage also can be set to constant regardless of the air quantity of transmit path.
In addition, control device 28, the occasion in that R door or V door 14 are opened also can make the running of odor removal 11 stop.Adopt this structure, when user is opened door 7 or 14 and taken out food in the refrigerators etc., can stop electrion.
Discharge mechanism also can pass through the formation electrode of the setting of deodorizing capability with the creeping discharge form.
Counter electrode 77 also can form mesh-shape.
The applied voltage of space discharge mechanism 73 also can not only change according to air output, but only changes according to the setting of the power of deodorizing capability.
Because the present invention as described above, thereby have following effect.
Refrigerator according to claim 1 is when cold air circulation time in refrigerator, because with being configured in this circulation The discharge mechanism of the odor removal in the path produces ultraviolet ray by electrion, and photocatalyst component is accepted this purple Outside line and activating produces photocatalyst reaction, with the stink composition oxidation Decomposition that is contained in the circulation cold air. That is, Needn't use fluorescent tube just can produce ultraviolet ray, thereby when discarded, needn't worry to carry out special processing.
Simultaneously, owing in electrion, produce ozone, by the effect of the oxidability of this ozone, With stink composition oxidation Decomposition, so and carry out decomposition simultaneously and usefulness by photocatalyst component, can divide Separate and remove a greater variety of stink substances. In addition, by cold air the ozone that generates is spread in refrigerator, Form ozone atmosphere, can produce antibacterial action to the food in the refrigerator, can produce the freshness that keeps food Effect.
Refrigerator according to claim 2 is owing to join in the downstream of discharge mechanism and photocatalyst component at least Put the ozone decomposed mechanism of the ozone decomposed that will discharge generates in the mechanism, thus will by electrion generate smelly Oxygen decomposes, can prevent the surplus of ozone concentration in the refrigerator and rise, the user can not feel when opening Stink to ozone. Simultaneously, by the decomposition of ozone, easier generation active oxygen, thus can obtain stronger Oxidability, further improve odor removal efficient.
Refrigerator according to claim 3 is owing to be configured in ozone decomposed mechanism the cold air suction of heat exchanger Intake section, the stage before circulation cold air enters heat exchanger is ozone decomposed, thereby can prevent internally Structural components causes ill effect.
Refrigerator according to claim 4 is owing to the upstream side that photocatalyst component is configured in discharge mechanism reaches The both sides, downstream can further improve the ultraviolet utilization ratio that produces in discharge mechanism.
Refrigerator according to claim 5 is because photocatalyst component can fill with respect to the odor removal main body Unload, thereby adhere in the situations such as polluter such as inorganic matter on the photocatalyst component surface, can be the photocatalyst group Part takes out from apparatus main body, removes accompanying polluter.
Refrigerator according to claim 6 and since photocatalyst component with in the face of the discharge mechanism face and be positioned at Installing with respect to main body of its subtend along with adhering to of polluter reaches certain with changing Degree by transferring with being positioned at facing of its reverse side in the face of the face of discharge mechanism, is used almost and is not polluted The face of the reverse side that thing adheres to can carry out photocatalyst reaction well.
Refrigerator according to claim 7 is made of porous ceramic because photocatalyst material is fixed on On the surface of matrix, so, even photocatalyst component is configured in the air-supply path, can be to cold air yet Circulation causes too big obstruction, simultaneously, owing to can obtain photocatalyst material is fixed on area on the matrix, Thereby can carry out efficiently photocatalyst reaction, effectively decompose and remove harmful substance.
Refrigerator according to claim 8 is because controlling organization is so that carry out the same of circulating cold air in refrigerator In time, discharge in discharge mechanism, thereby can effectively carry out deodorization.
Refrigerator according to claim 9 is owing to have in odor removal for discharge mechanism and light are touched The fan of matchmaker's assembly air-supply, so no matter whether refrigerator makes circulating cold air, all can be independently to discharge mechanism And photocatalyst component is blown.
Refrigerator according to claim 10, make the discharge mechanism between two electrodes, discharge same The time, can dismantle with respect to refrigerator main body, thereby, put through the undercurrent that insulant discharges with the centre The electricity mode is compared, and can obtain more deodorizing and process the space. Simultaneously, it is first-class to be attached to electrode at polluter Situation under, can with the discharge mechanism take out from apparatus main body, polluter is removed.
Refrigerator according to claim 11 is because by adding negative polarity between the electrode of discharge mechanism The discharge of high voltage polarity, thus can obtain more to be in generation, improve odor removal efficient.
Refrigerator according to claim 12 is because voltage change mechanism sends out the discharge voltage of discharge mechanism Changing for example, reducing along with the fan revolution, when air output reduces, improving applied voltage, can be mended Repaying the odor removal efficient that causes along with the air output reduction reduces.
Refrigerator according to claim 13 is because controlling organization makes putting in the discharge mechanism when door opens and closes Electricity stops, and when the user opens the door, can not carry out electrion.
Refrigerator according to claim 14, antibiotic photocatalyst component be configured in the discharge mechanism electrode it Between, adopt such structure, can efficiently the ultraviolet ray that produces be shone the photocatalyst group in discharge mechanism On the part, can promote photocatalyst reaction.
Refrigerator according to claim 15 because odor removal can load and unload from refrigerator main body, can Odor removal takes out from refrigerator, removes because of the caused decomposition of deodorization to be attached on the each several part The maintenances such as material. Thereby be specially adapted to the jumbo refrigerators such as work usefulness and vehicle mounted.
Refrigerator according to claim 16 owing to can use battery to make odor removal action, so can with Odor removal is configured in the required position of user, carries out expeditiously deodorization.
Refrigerator according to claim 17 can not possess deodorization functions by odor removal is configured in Deodorizing is carried out in the inside of refrigerator.

Claims (16)

1, a kind of refrigerator, described refrigerator tie up in the circulating cold air path that configuration is carried out the odor removal that deodorization uses to refrigerator inside and the refrigerator that constitutes is characterized by,
The structure of aforementioned odor removal is, it has by electrion and produces ozone and ultraviolet discharge mechanism, and the photocatalyst effect that utilizes the upstream side that is disposed at above-mentioned discharge mechanism or downstream is to being contained in the photocatalyst assembly that airborne stink composition and harmful substance decompose.
2, refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and is used for decomposing the ozone decomposition mechanism of the ozone that generates in discharge mechanism at least in the configuration of the downstream of discharge mechanism and photocatalyst assembly.
3, refrigerator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by, and ozone is decomposed the cold air sucting inlet that mechanism is configured in heat exchanger partly locate.
4, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, with upstream side and the downstream both sides of photocatalyst arrangement of components in discharge mechanism.
5, refrigerator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized by, and the photocatalyst assembly releasably constitutes with respect to odor removal.
6, refrigerator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized by, and the photocatalyst assembly can be with respect to main body loading and unloading ground formation with the mode that the face that is positioned at its reverse side can be changed with its face of facing discharge mechanism.
7, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, the photocatalyst assembly constitutes in the mode on the substrate that photocatalyst material is fixed on porous ceramic formation.
8, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, it has controlling organization, and this controlling organization carries out under the circulation situation at the cold air that makes refrigerator, and the mode that discharge mechanism is discharged is controlled.
9, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, odor removal has the fan that is used for to discharge mechanism and the air-supply of photocatalyst assembly.
10, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, discharge mechanism releasably constitutes with respect to the odor removal main body when constituting in the mode of directly discharging between two electrodes.
11, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, between the electrode of discharge mechanism, add negative high-voltage and discharge.
12, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, it has the change in voltage mechanism that discharge voltage is changed.
13, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, it has and is controlled at the controlling organization that discharge that door is configured to Electrical Discharge Machine when opening stops.
14, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, with the photocatalyst arrangement of components the discharge mechanism electrode between.
15, as any one described refrigerator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by, odor removal can be with respect to the formation of refrigerator main body loading and unloading.
16, refrigerator as claimed in claim 15 is characterized by, the constituting of its odor removal, and available battery of action of its discharge mechanism is finished as the mode of power supply at least.
CNB011231750A 2000-06-16 2001-06-12 Refrigerator and deodorization device Expired - Lifetime CN1144995C (en)

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JP2000181518A JP3754601B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2000-06-16 refrigerator
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SG94842A1 (en) 2003-03-18
KR20010113500A (en) 2001-12-28

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