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CN112902527A - Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer - Google Patents

Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112902527A
CN112902527A CN202011374618.6A CN202011374618A CN112902527A CN 112902527 A CN112902527 A CN 112902527A CN 202011374618 A CN202011374618 A CN 202011374618A CN 112902527 A CN112902527 A CN 112902527A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
mcu
resistor
circuit system
voltage
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Pending
Application number
CN202011374618.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙达丰
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202011374618.6A priority Critical patent/CN112902527A/en
Publication of CN112902527A publication Critical patent/CN112902527A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0415Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by deodorizing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0416Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an ozone generator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator deodorizer circuit system, which comprises a power module, a battery and a control module, wherein the power module is used for supplying power to the whole circuit; the MCU is used for generating a high-frequency PWM signal; the power amplification module is used for amplifying the PWM signal generated by the MCU and outputting high-frequency voltage; and the high-frequency voltage output by the power amplification module is supplied to the ozone generation module to generate ozone. The invention also provides a refrigerator deodorizer which comprises the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system. The invention adopts the battery as the power supply, and the whole circuit is simple, so that the whole circuit can be encapsulated in a smaller plastic box, thus forming a wireless portable ozone generator, no connecting wire is arranged between the portable ozone generator and the refrigerator, the portable ozone generator can be directly placed into the refrigerator for use, wiring and circuit changing are not needed in the refrigerator, and the portable ozone generator is convenient to use.

Description

Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and a refrigerator deodorizer.
Background
The ozone gas has strong oxidation and catalysis effects. Viruses and bacteria are subjected to the action of various free radicals in ozone gas, so that proteins are dissociated and denatured, and the activity of nucleic acids and enzymes is reduced, so that the ozone gas has the effects of disinfection, sterilization and deodorization.
Ozone is a broad-spectrum sterilization, and has strong killing effect on various bacteria and viruses. The strong sterilization capability and no residual pollution of ozone can be widely applied to the aspects of disinfection, deodorization, mildew prevention and fresh keeping in the food industry. The united states food and medical administration (FDA), april, nineteen seven years, modified the regulations that have been used to limit the use of ozone as a "food additive" and allowed the use of ozone in food processing and storage without application. Has great effect on improving food processing technology and improving food quality.
Ozone, as a gas bactericide, produces a strong killing effect on viruses, bacteria, molds and other microorganisms by virtue of its oxidizing property. Like any disinfectant, the disinfectant can cause certain physiological reaction and even damage to animals and human beings, but ozone is much smaller than a common disinfectant, and the disinfectant is much easier to protect environment. Smelling ozone specific odor, "irritation" is a sticky reaction of the respiratory tract, feeling dry mouth, cough, strong irritation with feeling of pain in throat, fatigue, etc., and needs several hours to recover. So far, no death accident caused by ozone poisoning exists in the world. Ozone is used as a disinfectant, has the advantages of strong sterilization capability, capability of self-decomposing without residual pollution, immediate disappearance of discomfort after contact when leaving the site and the like, is incomparable with common disinfectants such as formaldehyde (formalin), peracetic acid, potassium permanganate and the like, and can ensure that the health is not damaged by correctly applying the ozone in a scientific attitude.
Therefore, some ozone generators attached to refrigerators are produced on the market, i.e. their entire circuit system is connected to the refrigerator. Such a design makes it very inconvenient for the user, especially if the ozone generator is damaged alone.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and a refrigerator deodorizer, which are independent from the circuit system of a refrigerator and are very convenient to use, maintain and install.
In order to achieve the above object, a refrigerator deodorizer circuit system of the present invention comprises:
the power supply module comprises a battery and is used for supplying power to the whole circuit;
the MCU is used for generating a high-frequency PWM signal;
the power amplification module is used for amplifying the PWM signal generated by the MCU and outputting high-frequency voltage;
and the high-frequency voltage output by the power amplification module is supplied to the ozone generation module to generate ozone.
Further, the power amplification module comprises an NPN type triode Q1 and a transformer B1, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the positive electrode of the battery after being connected with the low-voltage side of the B1 in series, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a PWM output pin of the MCU is connected with a base of the Q1, and the high-voltage side of the B1 is connected with the ozone generation module.
The power amplifier further comprises a current detection module, wherein the current detection module is used for detecting the input current of the power amplification module, and correspondingly, the reduction or increase of the input power of the power amplification module is adjusted through the MCU when the input current is too large or too small.
Further, the current detection module comprises resistors R8, R5; one end of the resistor R8 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q1, and the other end of the resistor R8 is grounded; one end of the resistor R5 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with a first A/D sampling interface of the MCU.
And the voltage detection module is used for detecting the output voltage of the battery, and when the battery is under-voltage or overvoltage, the MCU controls the power amplification module to stop running.
Further, the voltage detection module comprises resistors R6 and R7, the anode of the battery is connected with the resistors R6 and R7 in series in sequence and then grounded, and a second A/D sampling interface of the MCU is connected between the resistors R6 and R7.
And the refrigerator is further provided with a photoelectric control module which is used for judging whether the refrigerator is in a door closing state or a door opening state by detecting light rays and further controlling the start and stop of the power amplification module by the MCU.
Furthermore, the photoelectric control module comprises a photoresistor RG1 and a resistor R3, the anode of the battery is sequentially connected with the resistor R3 and the photoresistor RG1 in series and then grounded, and a third A/D sampling interface of the MCU is connected between the resistor R3 and the photoresistor RG 1; the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system also comprises an indicator light circuit, wherein the indicator light circuit comprises a light emitting diode LED1 and a resistor R2, and the anode of the battery is sequentially connected with the resistor R2 and the LED1 in series and then connected with the MCU.
Further, the output voltage of the power amplification module is 1000-3000V, and the frequency is a high-frequency voltage of 30 KHz.
The refrigerator deodorizer comprises the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system.
The invention has the advantages that: the battery is used as a power supply, and the whole circuit is simple, so that the whole circuit can be encapsulated in a small plastic box, a wireless portable ozone generator is formed, any connecting wire is not arranged between the portable ozone generator and the refrigerator, the portable ozone generator can be directly placed into the refrigerator for use, wiring and circuit changing in the refrigerator are not needed, and the portable ozone generator is convenient to use; the battery is adopted for supplying power, and the battery comprises any rechargeable battery and non-rechargeable battery, so that the installation is convenient, the placement is convenient, and the safety and the reliability are realized; the MCU is adopted to support the cycle timing of the microcomputer, the microcomputer can be started and stopped automatically every day, manual operation is not needed, and the use is convenient; the ozone generator has small volume and is convenient to be placed in a refrigerator; the whole device has small power and low energy consumption when in work; the system can automatically adjust the generation of the ozone amount according to the electric quantity of the battery, so that the ozone amount is kept within a certain numerical range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a refrigerator deodorizer circuit system comprises a power module 5, wherein the power module comprises a battery BT1, the power module is used for supplying power to the whole circuit, and the battery can be a rechargeable battery or a dry battery;
the MCU2, the MCU2 is used for generating a PWM signal with high frequency;
the power amplification module 4 is used for amplifying the PWM signal generated by the MCU and outputting high-frequency voltage with the voltage of 1000-3000V and the frequency of 30 KHz; the power amplification module comprises an NPN type triode Q1 and a transformer B1, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the positive electrode of the battery after being connected with the low-voltage side of the B1 in series, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a PWM output pin of the MCU is connected with a base of the Q1, and the high-voltage side of the B1 is connected with the ozone generation module; a diode D1 is also arranged between the collector and the emitter of the triode Q1 and used for discharging the back electromotive force of the transformer, so that the triode Q1 is protected;
the high-frequency voltage output by the power amplification module is supplied to the ozone generation module to generate ozone, and the ozone generation module can use a ceramic chip and is high in ozone generation efficiency.
In this embodiment, the power amplifier further comprises a current detection module 2, wherein the current detection module is used for detecting the magnitude of the input current of the power amplification module, and correspondingly, the reduction or increase of the input power of the power amplification module is adjusted through the MCU when the input current is too large or too small; the current detection module comprises resistors R8 and R5, one end of the resistor R8 is connected with an emitter of the triode Q1, and the other end of the resistor R8 is grounded; one end of the resistor R5 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with a first A/D sampling interface of the MCU; the current through the triode collector changes, and the voltage drop of the resistor R8 changes, and the change is transmitted to the first A/D sampling interface of the MCU through the resistor R5, the MCU judges the current flowing through the triode Q1 according to the change, and controls the conduction time of the triode Q1 by changing the duty ratio of PWM, namely the pulse width of the PWM signal high level, thereby changing the output power of the power amplification module and adjusting the ozone generation amount.
In the embodiment, the device further comprises a voltage detection module 3, wherein the voltage detection module is used for detecting the output voltage of the battery, and when the battery is under-voltage or over-voltage, the MCU is used for controlling the power amplification module to stop running; the voltage detection module comprises resistors R6 and R7, the anode of the battery is connected with the resistors R6 and R7 in series in sequence and then grounded, and a second A/D sampling interface of the MCU is connected between the resistors R6 and R7; the resistors R6 and R7 are connected in series to form a voltage division circuit, voltage drop on the R7 can be caused correspondingly by the change of the voltage of the battery, voltage drop information on the R7 is acquired by a second A/D sampling interface of the MCU, the MCU judges the voltage of the battery according to the voltage drop information, and once the voltage is lower than or higher than a limit value, the operation of the power amplification module is stopped so as to protect the battery and the whole circuit system.
In this embodiment, the refrigerator further comprises a photoelectric control module 1, which is used for judging whether the refrigerator is in a door closing state or a door opening state by detecting light, and further controlling the start and stop of the power amplification module by the MCU; the photoelectric control module comprises a photosensitive resistor RG1 and a resistor R3, the anode of the battery is sequentially connected with the resistor R3 and the photosensitive resistor RG1 in series and then grounded, and a third A/D sampling interface of the MCU is connected between the resistor R3 and the photosensitive resistor RG 1; the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system also comprises an indicator light circuit, wherein the indicator light circuit comprises a light emitting diode LED1 and a resistor R2, and the anode of the battery is sequentially connected with the resistor R2 and the LED1 in series and then connected with the MCU. Once the refrigerator is opened or closed, the resistance value of the photoresistor changes along with the intensity of light, correspondingly, the voltage drop on the photoresistor RG1 also changes, the third A/D sampling interface of the MCU acquires the voltage drop information on the photoresistor RG1, and the MCU controls the start and stop of the power amplification module according to the voltage drop information, so that when the refrigerator is closed, the power amplification module operates, and the ceramic chip generates ozone; when the refrigerator is opened, the power amplification module is closed, the ceramic chip does not generate ozone, and the light sensation automatic control is realized.
The refrigerator deodorizer comprises the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system comprising:
the power supply module comprises a battery and is used for supplying power to the whole circuit;
the MCU is used for generating a high-frequency PWM signal;
the power amplification module is used for amplifying the PWM signal generated by the MCU and outputting high-frequency voltage;
and the high-frequency voltage output by the power amplification module is supplied to the ozone generation module to generate ozone.
2. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 1 characterized by: the power amplification module comprises an NPN type triode Q1 and a transformer B1, wherein a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the positive electrode of the battery after being connected with the low-voltage side of the B1 in series, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a PWM output pin of the MCU is connected with a base of the Q1, and the high-voltage side of the B1 is connected with the ozone generation module.
3. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 2 characterized in that: the power amplifier further comprises a current detection module, wherein the current detection module is used for detecting the input current of the power amplification module, and correspondingly, the reduction or increase of the input power of the power amplification module is adjusted through the MCU when the input current is too large or too small.
4. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 3 characterized in that: the current detection module comprises resistors R8 and R5; one end of the resistor R8 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q1, and the other end of the resistor R8 is grounded; one end of the resistor R5 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with a first A/D sampling interface of the MCU.
5. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 1 characterized by: the device also comprises a voltage detection module, wherein the voltage detection module is used for detecting the output voltage of the battery, and when the battery is under-voltage or over-voltage, the MCU is used for controlling the power amplification module to stop running.
6. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 5 characterized by: the voltage detection module comprises resistors R6 and R7, the anode of the battery is connected with the resistors R6 and R7 in series in sequence and then grounded, and a second A/D sampling interface of the MCU is connected between the resistors R6 and R7.
7. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 1 characterized by: the refrigerator door opening and closing device further comprises a photoelectric control module which is used for judging whether the refrigerator is in a door closing state or a door opening state through detecting light rays and controlling the start and stop of the power amplification module through the MCU.
8. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 7 characterized by: the photoelectric control module comprises a photosensitive resistor RG1 and a resistor R3, the anode of the battery is sequentially connected with the resistor R3 and the photosensitive resistor RG1 in series and then grounded, and a third A/D sampling interface of the MCU is connected between the resistor R3 and the photosensitive resistor RG 1; the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system also comprises an indicator light circuit, wherein the indicator light circuit comprises a light emitting diode LED1 and a resistor R2, and the anode of the battery is sequentially connected with the resistor R2 and the LED1 in series and then connected with the MCU.
9. A refrigerator deodorizer circuit system according to claim 1 characterized by: the power amplification module outputs high-frequency voltage with 1000-3000V of voltage and 30KHz of frequency.
10. A refrigerator deodorizer characterized by comprising the refrigerator deodorizer circuit system defined in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011374618.6A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer Pending CN112902527A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011374618.6A CN112902527A (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011374618.6A CN112902527A (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112902527A true CN112902527A (en) 2021-06-04

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CN202011374618.6A Pending CN112902527A (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330254A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-09 东芝株式会社 Refrigerator and deodorization device
KR20030071677A (en) * 2003-08-02 2003-09-06 스마트에어 주식회사 The method and apparatus for sterilizing and deodrizing and cleaning by generating ozone and anion
CN204864205U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 浙江商业职业技术学院 Refrigerator deodorizer
CN213931621U (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-08-10 孙达丰 Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330254A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-09 东芝株式会社 Refrigerator and deodorization device
KR20030071677A (en) * 2003-08-02 2003-09-06 스마트에어 주식회사 The method and apparatus for sterilizing and deodrizing and cleaning by generating ozone and anion
CN204864205U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 浙江商业职业技术学院 Refrigerator deodorizer
CN213931621U (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-08-10 孙达丰 Refrigerator deodorizer circuit system and refrigerator deodorizer

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