CN114455003B

CN114455003B - Anti-damage floating hydrological observation instrument

Info

Publication number: CN114455003B
Application number: CN202210035155.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁志军; 杨万能
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hongheda Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hongheda Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-13
Also published as: CN114455003A

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-damage floating hydrological observation instrument, which comprises a base, a height adjusting mechanism, a ground inserting mechanism, a floating plate, a hydrological observation instrument body and an anti-damage warning lamp.

Description

Anti-damage floating hydrological observation instrument

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrologic observation, and particularly relates to an anti-damage floating hydrologic observer.

Background

The hydrologic observation is one work of collecting relevant data of water body, and is mainly performed by various hydrologic elements of river, lake and sea. The hydrologic observation stations are generally arranged on a certain place or section of a river, a lake or a sea according to certain conditions to carry out long-term uninterrupted hydrologic observation, and after various hydrologic observation data are subjected to arrangement analysis, the hydrologic observation stations are not only the basis of various hydrologic predictions, but also important data for researching sea bed, river bank transition, ocean current and runoff rules, carrying out various hydraulic engineering, coastal engineering design calculation, compiling navigation guidance and the like, but the current floating hydrologic observation instrument has some problems: 1. the device cannot be well fixed, and is easy to be pushed by water flow to cause displacement, so that measurement is inaccurate; 2. the device cannot be flexibly adjusted by the height of the water level, so that the applicability of the device is not high. Therefore, there is a need to design a tamper-proof floating hydrographic observer.

The invention comprises the following steps:

the invention aims to solve the problems and provide a damage-proof floating hydrological observer, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a prevent floating hydrological observation appearance of destruction, includes base, altitude mixture control mechanism, inserts ground mechanism, kickboard, hydrological observation appearance body, prevents destroying the warning light, the upper end of base is provided with altitude mixture control mechanism, altitude mixture control mechanism's top is provided with the kickboard, the upper end of kickboard is provided with hydrological observation appearance body and prevents destroying the warning light, the bottom fixedly connected with string of kickboard, the bottom fixedly connected with counter weight ball of string, be provided with on the base and insert ground mechanism.

Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a reel, a winding roller, a pull rope, a baffle disc, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a rotating rod, a fixed plate, a locating pin, a pulling block, a locating hole, a baffle ring, a first spring, a fixed block, a guide ring and a rope groove, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with the shell, the reel is rotationally connected with the shell, the winding roller is fixedly connected with the pull rope, two ends of the pull rope are fixedly connected with a floating plate, two symmetrically distributed baffle discs are fixedly connected with the winding roller, one baffle disc is fixedly connected with the reel, the other baffle disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is rotationally connected with the shell, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the locating pin is slidably connected with the fixed plate, one end of the locating pin is fixedly connected with the pulling block, the other end of the locating pin is in sliding connection with the rotating disc, and the first spring is sleeved on the locating pin.

Preferably, the base is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, each fixing block is fixedly connected with a guide ring, and the inner surface of each guide ring is in contact with the pull rope.

Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning holes are formed in the surface of the turntable, and the positioning holes are in sliding connection with the positioning pins.

Preferably, two rope grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the shell, and pull ropes are connected in a sliding mode in the rope grooves.

Preferably, the ground inserting mechanism comprises an inserting cylinder, inserting cones, threaded rods, knob rings, annular grooves, second springs, connecting sleeves, fixing bolts, butt joint blocks, push heads, hinging seats, fork cones, connecting blocks, elastic belts and windowing, two symmetrically distributed inserting cylinders are fixedly connected to the base, each inserting cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of each inserting cylinder, threaded rods are connected to the inserting cylinders through threads, knob rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the threaded rods, annular grooves are formed in the bottoms of the threaded rods, the second springs are sleeved on the outer portions of the threaded rods, the connecting sleeves are connected with the outer portions of the threaded rods in a rotating mode, the tail ends of the fixing bolts are connected with the annular grooves in a sliding mode, the bottom of each connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the butt joint blocks, the butt joint blocks are connected with the inner surfaces of the inserting cylinders in a sliding mode, two fork cones are hinged to the hinging seats, the two fork cones are connected to the fork cones in a contacting mode, each fork cone is connected with the push heads in a sliding mode, and the connecting blocks are connected with the connecting blocks in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inserting cylinder.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention relates to a damage-proof floating hydrological observer, which has the characteristics of difficult displacement and good applicability, and has the following two beneficial effects compared with the prior art in specific use:

firstly, a ground inserting mechanism is designed on a base, the ground inserting mechanism comprises a plug cylinder, a plug cone, a threaded rod, a knob ring, an annular groove, a second spring, a connecting sleeve, a fixing bolt, a butt joint block, a push head, a hinging seat, a fork cone, a connecting block, an elastic belt, a windowing and other components, when the plug cylinder and the plug cone at the bottom of the plug cylinder are inserted into the ground, the push head is pushed to move by utilizing displacement pull generated by the threaded movement between the threaded rod and the plug cylinder, and the push head separates the two fork cones and also inserts into the ground, so that the whole is more stable and is not easy to shift;

secondly, through design high adjustment mechanism between base and floating plate, utilize the bull stick to drive the carousel and rotate, the carousel drives the pivot and rotates, and then makes the winding roller synchronous rotation, and the winding roller can carry out the rolling with loosen the stay cord for the surface of water of different degree of depth can be adapted to the hydrographic observation appearance body on floating plate and the floating plate, the increase suitability.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the ground engaging mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the base of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a height adjusting mechanism; 21. a housing; 22. a reel; 23. a winding roller; 24. a pull rope; 25. a baffle disc; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a turntable; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a fixing plate; 210. a positioning pin; 211. pulling blocks; 212. positioning holes; 213. a baffle ring; 214. a first spring; 215. a fixed block; 216. a guide ring; 217. rope grooves; 3. a ground inserting mechanism; 31. a plug cylinder; 32. inserting a cone; 33. a threaded rod; 34. a knob ring; 35. a ring groove; 36. a second spring; 37. connecting sleeves; 38. a fixing bolt; 39. a butt joint block; 310. pushing heads; 311. a hinge base; 312. a fork cone; 313. a connecting block; 314. an elastic belt; 315. windowing; 4. a floating plate; 5. a hydrological scope body; 6. anti-damage warning lamp; 7. hanging ropes; 8. and (5) a counterweight ball.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme:

examples:

the utility model provides a prevent floating hydrological observation appearance of destruction, includes base 1, high adjustment mechanism 2, inserts ground mechanism 3, kickboard 4, hydrological observation appearance body 5, prevents destroying warning light 6, the upper end of base 1 is provided with high adjustment mechanism 2, the top of high adjustment mechanism 2 is provided with kickboard 4, the upper end of kickboard 4 is provided with hydrological observation appearance body 5 and prevents destroying warning light 6, the bottom fixedly connected with string 7 of kickboard 4, the bottom fixedly connected with counter weight ball 8 of string 7, be provided with on the base 1 and insert ground mechanism 3. The gravity center of the floating plate 4 is positioned by the design of the counterweight ball 8.

The height adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a shell 21, a reel 22, a winding roller 23, a pull rope 24, a baffle disc 25, a rotating shaft 26, a turntable 27, a rotating rod 28, a fixing plate 29, a locating pin 210, a pull block 211, a locating hole 212, a baffle ring 213, a first spring 214, a fixing block 215, a guide ring 216 and a rope groove 217, wherein the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the shell 21, the shell 21 is rotationally connected with the reel 22, the winding roller 23 is fixedly connected with the pull rope 24, two ends of the pull rope 24 are fixedly connected with a floating plate 4 together, two baffle discs 25 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the winding roller 23, one baffle disc 25 is fixedly connected with the reel 22, the other baffle disc 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the shell 21 and is rotationally connected with the shell 21, the top of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the turntable 27, the turntable 27 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 28, the top of the shell 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 29, the fixing plate 29 is internally slide-connected with the locating pin 210, the baffle ring 211 is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating plate 211, and the other end of the baffle ring is fixedly connected with the locating pin 211. Pulling the pull block 211, the pull block 211 drives the locating pin 210 to move, the locating pin 210 leaves from the current locating hole 212, and simultaneously drives the baffle ring 213 to compress the first spring 214 when leaving, at the moment, the turnplate 27 releases the limit, then the turnplate 27 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 28, the turnplate 27 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and further the winding roller 23 synchronously rotates, the winding roller 23 can wind and loosen the pull rope 24, the pull rope 24 determines the height of the floating plate 4, the floating plate 4 can float on the water surface, the pull rope 24 is in a tightening state, and then the floating plate 4 and the hydrological observation instrument body 5 on the floating plate 4 can adapt to water surfaces with different depths, and the applicability is improved.

Two fixing blocks 215 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a guide ring 216 is fixedly connected to each fixing block 215, and the inner surface of the guide ring 216 is in contact with the pull rope 24. The pull rope 24 is guided by the design of the guide ring 216.

One end of the first spring 214 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 213, and the other end of the first spring 214 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 29. The positioning pin 210 is assisted in resetting by the design of the first spring 214.

Wherein, a plurality of evenly distributed positioning holes 212 are formed on the surface of the turntable 27, and the positioning holes 212 are slidably connected with the positioning pins 210. The positioning hole 212 is designed to be matched with the positioning pin 210, so that the turntable 27 is positioned.

Wherein, two symmetrically distributed rope grooves 217 are arranged on the shell 21, and a pull rope 24 is connected in the rope grooves 217 in a sliding way. The rope 24 is easily moved in and out of the housing 21 by the design of the rope groove 217.

The ground inserting mechanism 3 comprises an inserting cylinder 31, inserting cones 32, threaded rods 33, knob rings 34, annular grooves 35, second springs 36, connecting sleeves 37, fixing bolts 38, a butt joint block 39, pushing heads 310, hinging seats 311, fork cones 312, connecting blocks 313, elastic belts 314 and windowing 315, two symmetrically distributed inserting cylinders 31 are fixedly connected to the base 1, each inserting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with an inserting cone 32 at the bottom, threaded rods 33 are connected in the inserting cylinders 31 through threads, knob rings 34 are fixedly connected to the tops of the threaded rods 33, annular grooves 35 are formed in the bottoms of the threaded rods 33, second springs 36 are sleeved on the outsides of the threaded rods 33, the outer portions of the threaded rods 33 are rotatably connected with the connecting sleeves 37, the tail ends of the fixing bolts 38 are slidably connected with the annular grooves 35, the bottom of the connecting sleeves 37 is fixedly connected with a butt joint block 39, the butt joint block 39 is slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the inserting cylinders 31, push joint blocks 310 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner sides of the butt joint block 39, two fork cones 311 are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the two hinging seats 313, and the two fork cones 312 are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the two fork cones 312, and the two fork cones 315 are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting sleeves 313. Through knob ring 34 rotation threaded rod 33, threaded rod 33 produces the downward displacement through the screw motion with inserting section of thick bamboo 31, and threaded rod 33 drives adapter sleeve 37 and moves and stretch second spring 36 downwards this moment, and adapter sleeve 37 drives butt joint piece 39 and slides in inserting section of thick bamboo 31 this moment, and butt joint piece 39 then drives push head 310 and moves downwards, and push head 310 contacts and separates two fork awls 312 this moment, and fork awl 312 stretches out inserting section of thick bamboo 31 from window 315 and inserts in the ground, and is more firm in the ground this moment wholly, is difficult for shifting.

One end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 37, and the other end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the insertion barrel 31. The second spring 36 has a certain anti-loosening effect on the threaded rod 33.

The use state of the invention is as follows: when the novel underwater hydraulic jack is used, the base 1 is immersed into the water, a certain downward pressure is applied to the base 1, so that the jack 31 and the jack cone 32 are inserted into the ground of the water, then the knob ring 34 rotates the threaded rod 33, the threaded rod 33 generates downward displacement through the threaded movement of the threaded rod 33 and the jack 31, at the moment, the threaded rod 33 drives the connecting sleeve 37 to move downwards and stretches the second spring 36, at the moment, the connecting sleeve 37 drives the connecting block 39 to slide in the jack 31, the connecting block 39 drives the pushing head 310 to move downwards, at the moment, the pushing head 310 contacts and separates the two fork cones 312, the fork cones 312 extend out of the jack 31 from the window 315 and are inserted into the ground, at the moment, the whole is more stable in the ground and is not easy to shift;

then adjust the height of kickboard 4 and hydrographic observation appearance body 5 according to actual depth of water, only need pull the pull block 211, pull block 211 drives locating pin 210 and removes, and make locating pin 210 leave from current locating hole 212, and can drive retaining ring 213 compression first spring 214 when leaving, carousel 27 removes the restriction at this moment, then utilize bull stick 28 to drive carousel 27 rotation, carousel 27 drives pivot 26 rotation, and then make winding roller 23 synchronous rotation, winding roller 23 can carry out the winding with the stay cord 24 and loosen, and stay cord 24 then has decided the height of kickboard 4, let kickboard 4 float on the surface of water can, and stay cord 24 is in the state of tightening, and then satisfy the surface of water of kickboard 4 and hydrographic observation appearance body 5 on the kickboard 4 can adapt to different degree of depth, increase the suitability, after highly adjusting, loosen pull block 211, first spring 214 resets and resets locating pin 210 and get into another locating hole 212 on carousel 27, and then fix carousel 27 again, and prevent winding roller 23's the body from becoming flexible, then the hydrographic observation appearance can take place on the hydrographic observation appearance and prevent that the ship from damaging the hydrographic observation appearance body 6 from taking place on the water, and the ship can remind the ship to observe the appearance body 6.

While the basic principles and main features of the present invention and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a floating hydrological observation appearance of anti-damage, includes base (1), high adjustment mechanism (2), inserts ground mechanism (3), kickboard (4), hydrological observation appearance body (5), anti-damage warning light (6), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a height adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a floating plate (4) is arranged at the top of the height adjusting mechanism (2), a hydrological observation instrument body (5) and a damage-proof warning lamp (6) are arranged at the upper end of the floating plate (4), a hanging rope (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate (4), a counterweight ball (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging rope (7), and a ground inserting mechanism (3) is arranged on the base (1); the height adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), a reel (22), a winding roller (23), a pull rope (24), a baffle disc (25), a rotating shaft (26), a rotary disc (27), a rotating rod (28), a fixed plate (29), a locating pin (210), a pull block (211), a locating hole (212), a baffle ring (213), a first spring (214), a fixed block (215), a guide ring (216) and a rope groove (217), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the shell (21), the inner rotation of the shell (21) is connected with the reel (22), the winding roller (23) is fixedly connected with the pull rope (24), two ends of the pull rope (24) are fixedly connected with a floating plate (4), two baffle discs (25) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with one another on the winding roller (23), the baffle disc (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (26) on the other baffle disc (25), the rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the shell (21) and is rotationally connected with the shell (21), the rotary disc (27) is fixedly connected with the rotary disc (27) on the top of the rotary disc (28), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (29) of casing (21), sliding connection has locating pin (210) in fixed plate (29), the one end fixedly connected with of locating pin (210) draws piece (211), draw piece (211) and fixed plate (29) contact, the other end and carousel (27) sliding connection of locating pin (210), fixedly connected with keeps off ring (213) on locating pin (210), the outside of locating pin (210) has cup jointed first spring (214).

2. The tamper-resistant floating hydrographic observer recited in claim 1, wherein: two fixed blocks (215) are fixedly connected to the base (1), guide rings (216) are fixedly connected to each fixed block (215), and the inner surfaces of the guide rings (216) are in contact with the pull ropes (24).

3. The tamper-resistant floating hydrographic observer recited in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first spring (214) is fixedly connected with a baffle ring (213), and the other end of the first spring (214) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (29).

4. The tamper-resistant floating hydrographic observer recited in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of evenly distributed positioning holes (212) are formed in the surface of the rotary table (27), and the positioning holes (212) are in sliding connection with the positioning pins (210).

5. The tamper-resistant floating hydrographic observer recited in claim 1, wherein: two symmetrically distributed rope grooves (217) are formed in the shell (21), and pull ropes (24) are connected in the rope grooves (217) in a sliding mode.

6. The tamper-resistant floating hydrographic observer recited in claim 1, wherein: the earth inserting mechanism (3) comprises an inserting cylinder (31), an inserting cone (32), a threaded rod (33), knob rings (34), ring grooves (35), a second spring (36), a connecting sleeve (37), a fixing bolt (38), a butt joint block (39), a pushing head (310), a hinging seat (311), a forked cone (312), a connecting block (313), an elastic belt (314) and a windowing (315), two symmetrically distributed inserting cylinders (31) are fixedly connected to the base (1), each inserting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the inserting cone (32) at the bottom, the inserting cylinders (31) are internally connected with the threaded rod (33) through threads, the knob rings (34) are fixedly connected to the tops of the threaded rods (33), the ring grooves (35) are formed in the bottoms of the threaded rods (33), the second springs (36) are sleeved outside the threaded rods (33) in a sleeved mode, the connecting sleeves (37) are rotatably connected with the outer portions of the threaded rods (33), the tail ends of the fixing bolts (38) are in sliding connection with the ring grooves (35), the bottom portions of the connecting blocks (37) are fixedly connected with the ring grooves (39) in the sliding connection surfaces of the butt joint block (31), the bottom of the butt joint block (39) is fixedly connected with a push head (310), the bottom of the inner side of the insertion barrel (31) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat (311), two fork cones (312) are hinged on the hinge seat (311), the two fork cones (312) are contacted with the push head (310), each fork cone (312) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (313), two connecting blocks (313) are fixedly connected with an elastic belt (314) together, a window (315) is formed in the plug tube (31), and the fork cones (312) are contacted in the window (315).

7. The tamper-resistant floating hydrographic observer recited in claim 6, wherein: one end of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (37), and the other end of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inserting cylinder (31).