CN114011737B - Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device - Google Patents
Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114011737B CN114011737B CN202111366274.9A CN202111366274A CN114011737B CN 114011737 B CN114011737 B CN 114011737B CN 202111366274 A CN202111366274 A CN 202111366274A CN 114011737 B CN114011737 B CN 114011737B
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- bottle
- bin
- sorting
- storage bin
- waste
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0045—Return vending of articles, e.g. bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of waste sorting devices, and provides a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device which comprises a bottle storage bin, a sorting chamber and a containing bin group; the bottom of the bottle storage bin is provided with a bottle falling opening; the sorting chamber is communicated with the bottle opening; the containing bin group is communicated with the sorting chamber through the bottle falling channel; a rotating roller is arranged in the sorting chamber, and the peripheral wall of the rotating roller is provided with a containing part; the accommodating bin group comprises a first accommodating bin, a second accommodating bin and a third accommodating bin, and is communicated with the sorting chamber through a first bottle falling channel, a second bottle falling channel and a third bottle falling channel respectively; a first switch valve plate and a metal detector for controlling the opening and closing states of the first switch valve plate are arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel; the inlet of the second bottle falling channel is provided with a second switch valve plate and an elastic piece for normally closing and blocking the second switch valve plate. This bottle can form waste product sorting device can be with replace artifical bottle can form waste product automatic sorting of different materials, have that letter sorting efficiency is high, use manpower sparingly's advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of waste sorting devices, in particular to a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device.
Background
Waste recovery plays a positive role in protecting the environment, reutilizing energy and driving social benefits, and common household waste is paper waste, plastic waste, metal waste and clothing waste. The existing domestic waste recycling process generally comprises the steps of firstly uniformly conveying domestic waste collected in a recyclable garbage can to a waste recycling station, then roughly classifying mixed waste in a machine vision algorithm mode through a waste sorting device, sorting bottle-shaped waste from mixed domestic waste garbage through machine vision by the sorting device, and enabling common bottle-shaped domestic waste to be provided with mineral water bottles made of plastic materials, wine bottles made of glass materials, pop cans made of flavoring bottles, metal pop cans and the like, wherein the bottle-shaped waste is further classified according to materials for better recycling raw materials, and the bottle-shaped waste is generally and mostly classified manually, so that labor is consumed and sorting efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need in the market for a sorting device that has a simple structure and can sort the waste bottles and cans automatically according to the materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the application provides a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device, which is used for solving the problems of low labor consumption and low sorting efficiency of bottle-can waste in the prior art in a manual sorting process according to materials.
The application provides a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device which comprises a bottle storage bin, a sorting chamber and a containing bin group;
the top of the bottle storage bin is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the bottle storage bin is provided with at least one bottle falling opening;
the sorting chamber is arranged below the bottle storage bin and is communicated with the bottle falling opening;
the containing bin group is arranged below the sorting chamber and is communicated with the sorting chamber through a bottle falling channel;
wherein, at least one rotating roller is arranged in the sorting chamber, and the peripheral wall of the rotating roller is concavely provided with a containing part for containing bottle cans;
the accommodating part can rotate along with the rotating roller to be aligned with the bottle falling opening for conduction or rotate to be aligned with the bottle falling channel pair Ji Daotong;
the accommodating bin group comprises a first accommodating bin, a second accommodating bin and a third accommodating bin which are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the rotating roller, and the accommodating bin group is communicated with the sorting chamber through a first bottle falling channel, a second bottle falling channel and a third bottle falling channel respectively;
a first switch valve plate is arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel, and a metal detector for controlling the opening and closing states of the first switch valve plate is arranged on one side of the first switch valve plate away from the sorting chamber;
the inlet of the second bottle falling channel is provided with a second switch valve plate, one side, far away from the sorting chamber, of the second switch valve plate is provided with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can enable the second switch valve plate to be normally closed to block the second bottle falling channel.
When the containing part containing the bottle and the can rotates along with the rotating roller to be aligned and conducted with the bottle falling channel, the containing part firstly reaches the inlet of the first bottle falling channel, if the bottle and the can are made of metal materials, the metal detector is triggered to respond and control to open the first switch valve plate, so that the metal bottle and the can enter the first containing bin through the first bottle falling channel; if the canister is plastic or glass, the metal detector will not be triggered to respond, the first switch valve plate will continue to maintain the normally closed first bottle drop channel, and the canister will reach the inlet of the second bottle drop channel. If the bottle is made of glass, the glass with heavy weight overcomes the elasticity of the elastic piece to open the second switch valve plate, so that the metal bottle enters the second containing bin through the second bottle falling channel; if the bottle and the jar are the plastics material, the elasticity of elastic component can not be overcome, and the second switch valve plate just can keep the normal close second to fall the bottle and say, and this plastics bottle and jar just can reach the import department that the third falls the bottle and say and finally fall into the third and hold the storehouse, just so realize sorting bottle and jar form waste product according to the material, just need rotate the rotor roll circulation moreover alright make this bottle and jar form waste product sorting device constantly carry out bottle and jar form waste product according to the function of material sorting.
This bottle can form waste product sorting device is through ingenious setting up first bottle way that falls, second bottle way and third bottle way that falls and is realized the bottle can form waste product letter sorting with different materials, has simple structure, degree of automation height, sorts efficiently, can replace the advantage of manual sorting completely.
In one possible design, the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin is also provided with a vibration device;
the vibration device is arranged at the periphery of the bottle opening and is used for upwards vibrating the bottle-shaped waste at the bottle opening.
The bottle-shaped waste at the bottle mouth can be prevented from being piled up and sealed, and the bottle-shaped waste can be inclined upwards along the horizontal direction transversely at the bottle mouth through the upward flicking of the flicking device, so that the bottle-shaped waste can be better fed into the accommodating part of the rotating roller through the bottle mouth, and the sorting efficiency of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device is improved.
In one possible design, the shock device includes a flexible shock head, a shock rod, and a resilient support;
the flexible vibration head is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin and is in an upward pointed shape;
the elastic vibration rod is arranged in the flexible elastic vibration head, one end of the elastic vibration rod is fixedly connected with the top of the flexible elastic vibration head, and the other end of the elastic vibration rod extends out of the free end of the bottle storage bin;
the elastic supporting piece is sleeved on the periphery of the vibration rod and is used for elastically supporting the flexible vibration head upwards;
the peripheral wall of the rotating roller is further provided with a concave-convex structure, and the concave-convex structure can rotate along with the rotating roller to abut against the elastic supporting piece.
The specific setting mode of the vibration device has the advantages of simple structure and capability of periodically and upwards vibrating and falling off the bottle-shaped waste at the bottle mouth without an additional power source.
In one possible design, the bottle storage bin is also provided with an agitating device;
the stirring device is used for stirring the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin to enable the waste to move up and down along the vertical direction and move in a diffusion way along the horizontal direction.
Can further stir the bottle jar form waste product in the bottle storehouse through setting up agitating unit, make it can keep in invariable motion state, the waste product bottle jar of glass material in the bottle jar form waste product can be in the continuous stirring in-process of agitating unit faster subsidence, make the waste product bottle jar of glass material can be more preferential enter into the bottleneck of falling owing to self gravity is heavier moreover, can also play preliminary pre-sorting glass material waste product bottle jar's function.
In one possible design, the agitation means comprises a drive motor and helical stirring vanes;
the spiral stirring blade is in transmission connection with the driving motor and is arranged in the middle of the bottle storage bin along the vertical direction;
the spiral stirring blade can stir the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin when rotating, so that the bottle-shaped waste can ascend and descend and can diffuse in the horizontal direction.
When the spiral stirring blade rotates, not only can an upward lifting force be lifted to the bottle-can-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin, but also a horizontal outward spreading force can be lifted to the bottle-can-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin, so that the bottle-can-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin can move in a spreading manner along the horizontal direction.
In one possible design, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin is arranged in an inverted splayed shape from top to bottom;
the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin is arranged in an upward protruding arc shape;
the bottle falling openings are arranged at intervals along the arc direction of the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin, and one shock absorbing device is arranged between every two bottle falling openings.
The peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged in an inverted splayed shape from top to bottom, so that when mixed bottle-shaped waste to be sorted is poured into the bottle storage bin, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin can play a role of converging the bottle-shaped waste downwards; the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin is arranged in an upward protruding arc shape, so that the sorting chamber can be correspondingly arranged in a cylinder shape matched with the sorting chamber, and the structure of the bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device can be more compact; the bottle opening is arranged at intervals along the arc direction of the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin, and an elastic vibration device is arranged between every two bottle openings, so that bottle-shaped waste products can be filled into the containing part of the peripheral wall of the rotating roller through the bottle openings.
In one possible design, the sorting chamber is provided in the shape of a cylinder adapted to the bottom wall of the storage bin;
the rotating rollers are concentrically plugged in the sorting chamber along the horizontal direction and are spaced from the peripheral wall of the sorting chamber.
This allows normal filling and rotation with the rotating roller even if the height of the waste in the form of a bottle is slightly higher than the receiving portion of the peripheral wall of the rotating roller.
In one possible design, the receiving portion includes a plurality of recessed holes arranged in an annular array along a peripheral wall of the rotating roller.
Therefore, each concave hole can be correspondingly filled with one bottle-shaped waste, and sorting of a plurality of bottle-shaped waste can be completed when the rotating roller rotates for one circle, so that the sorting efficiency of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device can be improved.
In one possible design, the accommodating parts are provided with a plurality of groups at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller, and one group of accommodating parts corresponds to one accommodating bin group respectively.
Therefore, when the rotating roller rotates for one circle, the plurality of concave holes in each group of containing parts can simultaneously rotate for one circle, so that the sorting efficiency of the bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device can be further greatly improved.
In one possible design, the side wall of the bottle storage bin is also provided with a switch door.
Therefore, when the bottle-shaped waste with larger volume exists in the bottle storage bin, the bottle-shaped waste can not normally enter the containing part of the rotating roller through the bottle falling opening, the switch door can be manually opened and taken out, and the bottle storage bin is prevented from being influenced by the fact that the bottle-shaped waste with larger volume stays in the bottle storage bin.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the application. The objectives and other advantages of embodiments of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a bottle and can waste sorting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a bottle bin in the bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a rotating roller in a bottle and can-shaped waste sorting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the shock device of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the cartridge assembly of fig. 2.
Reference numerals:
1-a bottle storage bin;
11-falling the bottle mouth;
12-opening and closing a door;
2-a sorting chamber;
3-rotating the roller;
31-a containing part;
32-concave-convex structure;
4-a first containing bin;
41-a first bottle falling channel;
42-a first switch valve plate;
421-metal detector;
5-a second containing bin;
51-a second bottle falling channel;
52-a second switching valve plate;
521-elastic members;
6-a third accommodating bin;
61-a third bottle falling channel;
7-a vibration device;
71-flexible flicking heads;
72-flicking the vibration rod;
73-elastic support;
8-an agitating device;
81-driving a motor;
82-spiral stirring blade.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present application, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one relationship describing the association of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
It should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like in the embodiments of the present application are described in terms of the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the context of this document, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element through intervening elements.
The following describes specific embodiments of a structure of a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a bottle-can-shaped waste sorting apparatus, which includes a bottle storage bin 1, a sorting chamber 2, and a containing bin group; the top of the bottle storage bin 1 is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the bottle storage bin 1 is provided with at least one bottle falling opening 11; the sorting chamber 2 is arranged below the bottle storage bin 1 and is communicated with the bottle falling opening 11; the containing bin group is arranged below the sorting chamber 2 and is communicated with the sorting chamber 2 through a bottle falling channel; wherein, at least one rotating roller 3 is arranged in the sorting chamber 2, and the circumference wall of the rotating roller 3 is concavely provided with a containing part 31 for containing bottle cans; the accommodating portion 31 can be rotated with the rotating roller 3 to be aligned with the bottle falling opening 11 or rotated to be aligned with the bottle falling path.
The containing bin group comprises a first containing bin 4, a second containing bin 5 and a third containing bin 6 which are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the rotating roller 3 and are respectively communicated with the sorting chamber 2 through a first bottle falling channel 41, a second bottle falling channel 51 and a third bottle falling channel 61; a first switch valve plate 42 is arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel 41, and a metal detector 421 for controlling the opening and closing states of the first switch valve plate 42 is arranged on one side of the first switch valve plate 42 away from the sorting chamber 2; the second opening and closing valve plate 52 is arranged at the inlet of the second bottle falling channel 51, and an elastic piece 521 is arranged on one side of the second opening and closing valve plate 52 far away from the sorting chamber 2, and the elastic piece 521 can enable the second opening and closing valve plate 52 to normally close and block the second bottle falling channel 51.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, when the bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device is used, firstly, mixed bottle-can-shaped waste to be sorted is poured into a bottle storage bin 1, then a rotating roller 3 in a sorting chamber 2 is driven to rotate, when a containing part 31 arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3 rotates to be aligned and communicated with a bottle falling opening 11 of the bottle storage bin 1, one bottle can enter the containing part 31 in the bottle storage bin 1, and when the containing part 31 containing the bottle can continuously rotates to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling channel along with the rotating roller 3, the containing part firstly reaches the inlet of the first bottle falling channel 41, and if the bottle can is made of metal, a metal detector 421 is triggered to respond and control to open a first switch valve plate 42, so that the metal bottle can enter the first bottle storage bin 4 through the first bottle falling channel 41; if the canister is plastic or glass, the metal detector 421 will not be triggered to respond, and the first switch valve plate 42 will continue to maintain the normally closed first bottle drop channel 41, and the canister will reach the entrance of the second bottle drop channel 51. If the bottle is made of glass, the glass with heavy weight overcomes the elasticity of the elastic piece 521 to open the second switch valve plate 52, so that the metal bottle enters the second containing bin 5 through the second bottle falling channel 51; if the bottle is made of plastic, the elastic force of the elastic element 521 is not overcome, the second switch valve plate 52 keeps the normally closed second bottle falling channel 51, the plastic bottle reaches the inlet of the third bottle falling channel 61 and finally falls into the third containing bin 6, so that the sorting of the bottle-shaped waste according to the materials is realized, and the bottle-shaped waste sorting device can continuously execute the sorting function of the bottle-shaped waste according to the materials only by circularly rotating the rotating roller 3.
This bottle can form waste product sorting device is through ingenious setting up first bottle that falls way 41, second bottle that falls way 51 and third bottle that falls way 61 realize the bottle can form waste product letter sorting with different materials, has simple structure, degree of automation height, letter sorting efficient, can replace the advantage of manual sorting completely.
It should be noted that, in daily life, the common bottle-shaped waste products, such as plastic beverage bottles, glass wine bottles, glass seasoning bottles, and aluminum pop cans, have a volume of about 0.5L, the height of the bottle is about 15cm to 25 cm, and the diameter of the bottle is about 5cm to 8 cm, so that, in order to ensure that each container 31 can only normally contain one bottle-shaped waste product, the diameter of the container 31 may be preferably 10cm, and the depth of the container 31 may be preferably 30cm, so that not only can the container 31 be ensured to sufficiently contain one bottle-shaped waste product of a common model, but also the situation that one container 31 simultaneously contains two bottle-shaped waste products can be avoided.
In the alternative scheme of the embodiment, the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is also provided with a vibration device 7; the flicking device 7 is arranged at the periphery of the bottle opening 11 and is used for flicking the bottle-shaped waste located at the bottle opening 11 upwards.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is provided with the flicking device 7, so that the bottle-shaped waste at the bottle opening 11 can be flicked upwards through the flicking device 7, the bottle-shaped waste is prevented from piling up and sealing the bottle opening 11, and the bottle-shaped waste transversely arranged at the bottle opening 11 along the horizontal direction can be inclined upwards through the flicking device 7 continuously and flicking upwards, so that the bottle-shaped waste can enter the containing part 31 in the rotating roller 3 better through the bottle opening 11, and the sorting efficiency of the bottle-shaped waste sorting device is further improved.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the flicking device 7 comprises a flexible flicking head 71, a flicking rod 72 and a flexible support 73; the flexible vibration head 71 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 and is in an upward pointed shape; the vibration rod 72 is arranged in the flexible vibration head 71, one end of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with the top of the flexible vibration head 71, and the other end of the vibration rod extends out of the free end of the bottle storage bin 1; the elastic supporting piece 73 is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the elastic vibration rod 72 and is used for elastically supporting the flexible elastic vibration head 71 upwards; wherein the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3 is further provided with a concave-convex structure 32, and the concave-convex structure 32 can rotate along with the rotating roller 3 against the elastic support 73.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the flexible vibration head 71 is made of soft elastic material such as rubber or silica gel, the specific shape may be set to be inverted V-shape, and the extending arrangement direction of the flexible vibration head 71 may be specifically along the axial direction of the rotating roller 3. The elastic vibration rod 72 is arranged in the flexible elastic vibration head 71, so that the elastic vibration rod 72 can be prevented from being in direct contact with bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1, the elastic supporting piece 73 can be specifically arranged to be a compression spring, the concave-convex structure 32 is further arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3, and the concave-convex structure 32 can be used as a power source to jack up the elastic vibration rod 72 upwards or store the elastic vibration rod 72 downwards when the rotating roller 3 rotates.
The specific setting mode of the vibration device 7 has the functions of simple structure and capability of periodically and upwards vibrating and falling off the bottle-shaped waste at the bottle mouth 11 without an additional power source.
Of course, the above-mentioned flicking device 7 may be implemented by providing an additional driving device, such as a motor and a cam mechanism, to implement the periodic upward flicking function.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the bottle storage bin 1 is also provided with an agitation device 8; the stirring device 8 is used for stirring the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle bin 1 to enable the waste to move up and down along the vertical direction and move in a diffusion way along the horizontal direction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stirring device 8 may be specifically disposed in the middle of the bottle storage bin 1 or attached to the inner side of the bottle storage bin 1, and the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1 may be further stirred by the setting of the stirring device 8, so that the bottle-shaped waste may be kept in a constant motion state, and the glass-made waste bottle in the bottle-shaped waste may sink faster in the continuous stirring process of the stirring device 8 due to its heavy gravity, so that the glass-made waste bottle may enter into the bottle opening 11 more preferentially, thereby the stirring device 8 may also perform the function of preliminary pre-sorting the glass-made waste bottle.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the agitation apparatus 8 includes a drive motor 81 and a helical stirring blade 82; the spiral stirring blade 82 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 81 and is arranged in the middle of the bottle storage bin 1 along the vertical direction; wherein the spiral stirring blade 82 can stir the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1 to make the bottle-shaped waste move up and down and horizontally diffuse when rotating.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the stirring device 8 is specifically configured as a driving motor 81 and a spiral stirring blade 82, and the spiral stirring blade 82 is disposed in the middle of the bottle storage bin 1 along the vertical direction, so that when the driving motor 81 drives the spiral stirring blade 82 to rotate, the spiral stirring blade 82 not only can lift an upward lifting force to the bottle-can-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1, but also can lift a horizontal outward spreading force to the bottle-can-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1, thereby enabling the bottle-can-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin 1 to move in a diffusion manner along the horizontal direction.
In the alternative scheme of the embodiment, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged in an inverted splayed shape from top to bottom; the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged in an upward convex arc shape; the bottle falling openings 11 are arranged at intervals along the arc direction of the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1, and a vibration damper 7 is arranged between every two bottle falling openings 11.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged in an inverted splayed shape from top to bottom, so that when mixed bottle-shaped waste to be sorted is poured into the bottle storage bin 1, the peripheral wall of the bottle storage bin 1 can play a role of converging the bottle-shaped waste downwards; the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is arranged in an upward protruding arc shape, so that the sorting chamber 2 can be correspondingly arranged in a cylinder shape matched with the bottle storage bin, and the bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device can be more compact in structure; the bottle mouth 11 will fall along the diapire pitch arc direction interval of storing up bottle storehouse 1 and set up a plurality ofly, and be provided with a bullet between every two bottle mouths 11 and shake device 7, can fall bottleneck 11 through a plurality of simultaneously to the holding portion 31 packing bottle jar form waste product of the perisporium of rotor roll 3 like this, further improve this bottle jar form waste product sorting device's letter sorting efficiency.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the sorting chamber 2 is provided in the shape of a cylinder adapted to the bottom wall of the bottle magazine 1; the rotating roller 3 is concentrically packed in the inside of the sorting chamber 2 in the horizontal direction and is spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating roller 3 is concentrically inserted into the sorting chamber 2 along the horizontal direction and is spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber 2, so that even if the height of the bottle-shaped waste is slightly higher than the height of the accommodating portion 31 on the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3, the bottle-shaped waste can be normally filled and rotate along with the rotating roller 3, thereby the bottle-shaped waste sorting device has stronger adaptability and higher fault tolerance efficiency.
In an alternative to this embodiment, the receiving portion 31 includes a plurality of concave holes arranged in an annular array along the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the accommodating portion 31 is provided as a plurality of concave holes arranged in an annular array along the peripheral wall of the rotating roller 3, so that each concave hole can be correspondingly filled with a can-shaped waste, and sorting of the can-shaped waste can be completed when the rotating roller 3 rotates for one circle, thereby further improving the sorting efficiency of the can-shaped waste sorting device.
In an alternative of this embodiment, a plurality of groups of accommodating portions 31 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller 3, and one group of accommodating portions 31 corresponds to one accommodating bin group respectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of groups of accommodating parts 31 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller 3, and a group of accommodating parts 31 respectively correspond to one accommodating bin group, so that when the rotating roller 3 rotates for one circle, a plurality of concave holes in each group of accommodating parts 31 can simultaneously rotate for one circle therewith, and the sorting efficiency of the bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device can be further greatly improved.
In an alternative of this embodiment, the side wall of the storage bin 1 is also provided with an opening and closing door 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the bottle storage bin 1 is provided with the switch door 12, so that when the bottle storage bin 1 has a bottle-shaped waste product with a larger volume (such as a milk powder can, a beverage bottle with a volume greater than 5L, etc.) which cannot normally enter the containing part 31 of the rotating roller 3 through the bottle falling opening 11, the switch door 12 can be manually opened, and the bottle-shaped waste product with a larger volume can be taken out through the switch door 12, so that the storage capacity of the bottle storage bin 1 is prevented from being influenced by the retention of the bottle-shaped waste product with a larger volume in the bottle storage bin 1.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like to be made within the spirit and principles of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device, comprising:
the bottle storage bin (1), the top of the bottle storage bin (1) is provided with an opening, and at least one bottle falling opening (11) is formed in the bottom of the bottle storage bin (1);
the sorting chamber (2) is arranged below the bottle storage bin (1) and is communicated with the bottle falling opening (11);
the containing bin group is arranged below the sorting chamber (2) and is communicated with the sorting chamber (2) through a bottle falling channel;
wherein, at least one rotating roller (3) is arranged in the sorting chamber (2), and a containing part (31) for containing bottle cans is concavely arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller (3);
the containing part (31) can rotate along with the rotating roller (3) to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling opening (11) or rotate to be aligned and communicated with the bottle falling channel pair Ji Daotong;
the accommodating bin group comprises a first accommodating bin (4), a second accommodating bin (5) and a third accommodating bin (6) which are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the rotating roller (3), and the accommodating bin group is communicated with the sorting chamber (2) through a first bottle falling channel (41), a second bottle falling channel (51) and a third bottle falling channel (61) respectively;
a first switch valve plate (42) is arranged at the inlet of the first bottle falling channel (41), and a metal detector (421) for controlling the opening and closing states of the first switch valve plate (42) is arranged on one side of the first switch valve plate (42) away from the sorting chamber (2);
a second switch valve plate (52) is arranged at the inlet of the second bottle falling channel (51), an elastic piece (521) is arranged at one side of the second opening Guan Faban (52) far away from the sorting chamber (2), and the elastic piece (521) can enable the second opening Guan Faban (52) to be normally closed to block the second bottle falling channel (51);
the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin (1) is also provided with a vibration device (7);
the flicking device (7) is arranged at the periphery of the bottle falling opening (11) and used for flicking the bottle-shaped waste positioned at the bottle falling opening (11) upwards;
the vibration device (7) comprises;
a flexible vibration head (71) which is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bottle storage bin (1) and is in an upward pointed shape;
the vibration rod (72) is arranged in the flexible vibration head (71), one end of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with the top of the flexible vibration head (71), and the other end of the vibration rod extends out of the free end of the bottle storage bin (1);
the elastic supporting piece (73) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the elastic vibration rod (72) and is used for elastically supporting the flexible elastic vibration head (71) upwards;
wherein, the perisporium of rotor (3) still is provided with unsmooth structure (32), and unsmooth structure (32) can rotate along with rotor (3) and support elastic support piece (73).
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bin (1) is also provided with stirring means (8);
the stirring device (8) is used for stirring the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin (1) to enable the waste to move up and down along the vertical direction and move in a diffusion way along the horizontal direction.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that said stirring means (8) comprise:
a drive motor (81);
the spiral stirring blade (82) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (81) and is arranged in the middle of the bottle storage bin (1) along the vertical direction;
the spiral stirring blades (82) can stir the bottle-shaped waste in the bottle storage bin (1) to make the waste move up and down and diffuse horizontally when rotating.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the peripheral wall of the bin (1) is arranged in an upside down splayed shape;
the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin (1) is arranged in an upward protruding arc shape;
the bottle falling openings (11) are arranged at intervals along the arc direction of the bottom wall of the bottle storage bin (1), and one shock absorbing device (7) is arranged between every two bottle falling openings (11).
5. The sorting device of waste in the form of bottles according to claim 4, characterized in that said sorting chamber (2) is provided in the form of a cylinder adapted to the bottom wall of said bin (1);
the rotating roller (3) is concentrically plugged in the sorting chamber (2) along the horizontal direction and is spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the sorting chamber (2).
6. The sorting device of waste in the form of cans according to claim 5, characterized in that said housing (31) comprises a plurality of concave holes arranged in an annular array along the peripheral wall of said rotating roller (3).
7. The sorting device for the waste in the shape of cans according to claim 6, wherein the containing portions (31) are provided with a plurality of groups at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating roller (3), and one group of containing portions (31) corresponds to one group of containing bins respectively.
8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the bin (1) is also provided with a switch door (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111366274.9A CN114011737B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111366274.9A CN114011737B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Bottle-can-shaped waste sorting device |
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| CN114011737A CN114011737A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114011737B true CN114011737B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN118080375B (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-07-05 | 四川银谷碳汇再生资源有限公司 | Recoverable waste sorting device |
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| CN214516099U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-10-29 | 武汉小宇宙供应链管理有限公司 | Sorting device for beverage bottles |
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| JPH06206602A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-26 | Ace Sekkei Sangyo Kk | Automatic sorting processing device for empty can and glass bottle |
| DE19545240A1 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | Lla Umwelttechnische Analytik | Sorting machine achieving more precise recognition and separation of e.g. mixed plastics fractions |
| CN206064841U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-04-05 | 武汉锦星科技有限公司 | A kind of Bottle ＆ Can class rubbish automatic recognition classification retracting device |
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Effective date of registration: 20231101 Address after: 412000 Shibao Village, Huju Town, Chaling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province (within Hunan Sangao Rail Equipment Co., Ltd.) Applicant after: Hunan Lvlian Renewable Resources Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101200 room 303-21409, No.4, South Community, Binhe street, Pinggu District, Beijing Applicant before: Zhongke Lvsu (Beijing) Internet of things Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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