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CN103597141A - A vertical drier - Google Patents

A vertical drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103597141A
CN103597141A CN201280002841.5A CN201280002841A CN103597141A CN 103597141 A CN103597141 A CN 103597141A CN 201280002841 A CN201280002841 A CN 201280002841A CN 103597141 A CN103597141 A CN 103597141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying box
drier
vertical
rap
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280002841.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穆罕默德·内齐尔·根切尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E MAK MAKINA INSAAT TICARET VE SANAYI A S
E-MAK MAKINA INSAAT TICARET VE SANAYI AS
Original Assignee
E-MAK MAKINA INSAAT TICARET VE SANAYI AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E-MAK MAKINA INSAAT TICARET VE SANAYI AS filed Critical E-MAK MAKINA INSAAT TICARET VE SANAYI AS
Priority claimed from PCT/EP2012/061537 external-priority patent/WO2012143575A2/en
Publication of CN103597141A publication Critical patent/CN103597141A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/05Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08Granular materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a vertical drier (20) which dries the asphalt road upper structural members like aggregate and like asphalt coating which is desired to be recycled (RAP) and which takes the humidity of said asphalt road upper structural members; and which has a vertical body (21) having an end through which said members are discharged and having another end which is opened to an accumulation compartment (70); and where the hot air, heated by a heat source, is transferred inside said body (21). Said drier (20) is characterized by comprising at least one drying box (30) which has a chamber (34) form where the poured members are accumulated in the inner part thereof and which extends orthogonally to the flow direction inside the body (21); in order to keep the members, which pour inside said body (21) from an inlet part, for certain duration and in order to transfer said members from the outlet part to the accumulation compartment (70) step by step.

Description

Vertical drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drier for dried asphalt road superstructure composition, relate in particular to the vertical drier of prior art part in claim 1.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the drier of drying material has a variety of.General this drier has a cavity, by apply hot air in this cavity, product or object is dried in this cavity.
Patent application case TR200607503 discloses a kind of dryer system for dry beans and cereal crops.This systemic-function is as follows: after the moist product of above-mentioned position packs in tower, then pour into downwards in cabinet with certain speed, by being transferred to Steam Heating product in cabinet, at cabinet bottom coohng product.Product flows out by gap, moves down, and by being positioned at the speed changer that moves forward and backward of bottom, discharges, and product flow rate is regulated by speed changer.Be positioned in the middle of gap, the small gap of transmission upper can flow product.Air in cabinet is discharged by suction pipe, and air velocity regulates by pleat leaf, and its pressure regulates by sleeve pipe.
In patent application case 2011/02838, applicant discloses a kind of dry RAP or has gathered materials, absorbed RAP or the recovery system of the middle moisture that gathers materials.Although the drier mechanism in native system has novelty and a lot of advantage, but still need carry out some improvement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of drier that can overcome the problems referred to above and there is brand-new characteristic concerning correlative technology field.
For producing for new bituminous concrete, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pitch that uses the less energy, regularly RAP(is reclaimed) and gather materials and carry out dry drier.
A further object of the present invention is to provide can make RAP and gathering materials reach technological temperature, absorb RAP or gather materials in moisture dry RAP or a kind of system of gathering materials.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts a kind of vertical drier, this drier can dried asphalt road superstructure composition, absorb the moisture in this flexible pavement superstructure composition, comprise a vertical body, this main body has the port of a described composition of discharge and leads to the opening of stacking compartment; The hot air being heated by thermal source is transported in this main body.It is characterized in that, this vertical drier comprises at least one drying box, this drying box in main body with the flow direction extension that is orthogonal, and there is a cavity, the composition of pouring into is stacked within it; So that the composition of pouring main body into from intake section keeps specific duration, and this composition is progressively transported to stacking compartment from exit portion.
In subject matter preferred embodiment of the present invention, described drying box is connected from mid portion and drier body are inner, to move to pour direction into around main shaft.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, the driver that comprises a drive shaft, so that the drying box in the first row is to pour into, direction is local rotates, and drying box is forwarded to and pours position into from holding fix, maybe from pouring position into, forwards this drying box to holding fix.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, the driver that comprises a drive shaft, so that drying box to be to pour direction in the local rotation of the second row, and forwards drying box to pour position into from holding fix, maybe from pouring position into, forward this drying box to holding fix.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, the basal part of this drying box comprises a plurality of openings, and hot air circulates by these openings, and the composition of pouring into can not pass through these openings.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, the rear portion of this drying box comprises a plurality of openings, and hot air circulates by these openings.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, this drying box is arranged by adjacent from top to bottom order at the first row and second line position of drier, and the vertical plane at least a portion and drier is overlapping like this.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, this drying box is arranged by adjacent from top to bottom order in the first row position of drier.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, this drying box is arranged by adjacent from top to bottom order at the second line position of drier, so that with corresponding between the first row drying box that adjacent order is arranged from top to bottom.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, comprise the sensor of the mixture temperature that a measurement is discharged, stacked from dryer in stacking compartment.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, comprise a controller that regulates drying box residual time length at holding fix, like this according to the temperature value increase and decrease RAP heating on sensor.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, also comprise second basal part parallel with drying box basal part, this basal part has a plurality of openings.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, the second basal part extends to the centre position of the first basal part.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, for removing the composition of stacking between this opening, a pectination group with the tooth communicating between opening is at least set.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, be provided with a second pectination group with the tooth communicating between opening.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, be provided with a rotary valve, this valve can be used for controllably pouring the RAP in RAP storehouse into drier, and can not bring cold air into.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, described rotary valve comprises the RAP entrance compartment over against RAP storehouse, and one exports compartment over against the RAP that pours cavity into.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, described drier main body is bubble-tight.
In another preferred embodiment of subject matter of the present invention, it is applicable to asphalt equipment.
For understand better embodiment and the advantage of subject matter of the present invention by other side, further by following accompanying drawing, describe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the typical figure of described invention subject matter.
Fig. 2 a is the top perspective view that composition is waited in described invention.
Fig. 2 b is the detail drawing of Fig. 2 a neutral body figure.
Fig. 3 a is the stereogram of described wait composition from another perspective.
Fig. 3 b is the detail drawing of Fig. 3 a neutral body figure.
Fig. 4 a is the bottom perspective view of described wait composition.
Fig. 4 b is the detail drawing of Fig. 4 a neutral body figure.
Symbol description
Figure BDA00002907733500041
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the vertical drier of subject matter of the present invention (20) further describes with reference to accompanying drawing, but that this embodiment does not have is restricted, only for subject matter of the present invention is described.The vertical drier of subject matter of the present invention (20) is designed for asphalt equipment (10) and the dry bituminous concrete (being below called RAP) that gathers materials and reclaim, but after less change, subject matter of the present invention just can be used for dried grain product, as wheat etc., and dry other pelletized product.
As shown in Figure 1, the vertical drier of subject matter of the present invention (20) comprises a right-angle prism, as vertically extending main body.RAP or the (not shown) that gathers materials in RAP silo and the silo that gathers materials are transported by conveyer (13) and pour into downwards in drier (20) with vertical direction by intake section.Drier (20) extends vertically upward from stacking compartment (70), and dry RAP or gather materials is deposited in stacking compartment.From intake section, all enter the RAP of drier (20) and gather materials and be deposited in and stack in compartment (70) by exit portion.Drier (20) is preferably right-angle prism form, but is also chosen as cylindrical.Need dry RAP or gather materials and controllably pour into and stack in compartment (70), to wait for specific duration from drier (20).For this reason, a plurality of drying boxes (30) need be set in drier (20).Described drying box (30) is basket shape, can comprise the cavity type (34) of stacking RAP or gathering materials.Drying box (30) from the top of main body (21) to stack compartment (70) in drier (20) from bottom to up adjacent order arrange.The first row (211a) and the order of the drying box (30) on the second row (211b) in main body (21) are arranged, and this part can be just overlapping with vertical plane.A part for drying box (30) in the first row (211a) is overlapping with the part of drying box (30) that is positioned at the second row (211b) under the first row (211a).From top by RAP or gather materials while pouring dryer (20) into, can fill cavity (34) inside of drying box (30).After specific duration, drying box (30) is on request to pour direction (X) rotation into, in the cavity (34) of the RAP in it or the drying box (30) of pouring bottom into of gathering materials.After specific duration, the drying box of pouring RAP into or gathering materials (30) is to pour direction (X) rotation into; RAP in cavity (34) pours in the cavity (34) of bottom drying box (30).These steps are carried out in RAP or the continuation of gathering materials in an orderly manner, and final arrival stacked compartment (70).Drying box (30) the first row (211a) of drier (20) from top to bottom adjacent order arrange.In the first row (211a), arrange in an identical manner, so that the drying box (30) of arranging with adjacent from top to bottom order is corresponding simultaneously.Wait for composition the second row (211b) from top to bottom adjacent order arrange.First, the drying box (30) in the first row (211a) is at holding fix.Afterwards, the drying box (30) in the first row (211a) to pour direction (X) rotation into, is poured position until drying box (30) arrives by driver (90).Drying box (30) is connected on main shaft (60) by the mid point of hinge drying box the first row (211a).By driver (90), to main shaft (60), apply after a power, main shaft is to pour direction (X) rotation into.RAP in drying box (30) pours in the cavity in holding fix the drying box (30) of arranging in the second row (211b) order.Finally, the drying box (30) on the second row (211b) goes to and pours position into from holding fix on request.Now, in the cavity (34) of the RAP in the cavity (34) of the drying box (30) on the second row (211b) or the drying box (30) of pouring the upper holding fix of the first row (211a) into of gathering materials.Like this, RAP or the drying box (30) that will sequentially arrange the first row (211a) that gathers materials arrive the drying box (30) that the upper order of the second row (211b) is arranged.Afterwards, RAP or the drying box (30) gathering materials from the second row (211b) arrive the drying box (30) in the first row (211a) again, have so just advanced in an orderly manner stacking compartment (70).
As shown in Fig. 2 a and 2b, on the basal part (31) of drying box (30), there is the opening (311) of a plurality of hot air circulations.RAP or gather materials and pour into after the cavity (34) of drying box (30), hot air will be with flow direction through these openings (311).Due to RAP or gather materials can shutoff opening (311), thus hot air speed can be slower during by these apertures.Like this, RAP or heat time of gathering materials are just longer.On the rear portion (33) of wait composition (30), opening (331) also can be set.Hot air circulates by the opening (331) at this rear portion (33), and more easily enters in drier (20).When the RAP in drying box (30) pours the drying box (30) of bottom into, RAP or gather materials can enter position between the opening (311) of drying box (30).When removing the RAP between opening (311) or gathering materials, a pectination group (40) that can enter the tooth (41) of these openings (311) need to be set.As shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, drying box (30) flows to while pouring position into from holding fix, and tooth (41) will enter position between opening (311), so just the RAP of these aperture positions can be removed.Tooth (41) number in pectination group (40) is identical with opening (311) quantity on the basal part (31) of drying box (30).Pectination group (40) is preferably fixedly installed.But also optionally by driver, move pectination group.
On the basal part (31) of drying box (30), be also provided with the second basal part (32), this second basal part is parallel with basal part (31).The upper opening (321) arranging of the second basal part (32) is identical with the opening (311) on basal part (31).Also be provided with the second pectination group (50) that can enter these openings (321) simultaneously.When drying box (30) is poured position into from holding fix arrival, the second pectination group (50) enters the opening of the second basal part (32).Equally, the second pectination group (50) comprises a plurality of teeth (51) that enter these openings (321).
When RAP is controllably entered to drier (20), first RAP is delivered to RAP storehouse (11) from conveyer (13).RAP storehouse (11) is positioned on drier (20).RAP is delivered to behind RAP storehouse (11), then is poured in drier (20).Be provided with a rotary valve (12), this valve can be used for RAP to flow into from RAP storehouse (11) drier (20) simultaneously, or stops inflow drier.Rotary valve (12) preferably includes 5 compartments.The RAP flowing out from conveyer (13) fills each compartment of valve according to the order of sequence.When rotary valve (12) rotates around self, the RAP that fills each compartment is delivered in drier (20) according to the order of sequence.Like this, for example, the drying box (30) in the first row (211a) is during in holding fix, and RAP flows into drying box (30) from the compartment of rotary valve (12).Afterwards, when drying box (30) is when pouring position into, rotary valve (12) rotates on request, and the intake section of RAP storehouse (11) is closed, RAP and then stop flowing.Owing to being provided with rotary valve (12), drying box (30), when pouring position into, can avoid RAP to flow out from RAP storehouse (11).
Also be provided with one and can measure the sensor (81) that is deposited in the stacking interior RAP of compartment (70) and aggregate temperature.This sensor (81) is connected with controller (80).Controller (80) will regulate the waiting time of the drying box (30) in holding fix according to mixture temperature in mixture cavity like this.For example, as undesirable in mixture temperature value, drying box (30) is just waited for the longer time at holding fix.Like this, just can realize optimum temperature value.
Hot air is applied in this drier (20) from thermal source.This hot air can be hot waste gas, or the hot air forming in drier owing to being provided with burner or independent source of the gas in asphalt equipment.For the hot air in drier (20) is further advanced in drier (20), by the air of vacuum drawn drier (20) bottom.Therefore, hot air inner through drying box (30), above, each point of side and whole drier (20) advances in drier (20).
The space that vertical drier as above (20) takies is little, and the energy of consumption is few, gathers materials and all can reach technological temperature with RAP, and can draw inner moisture.

Claims (18)

1. a vertical drier (20), this drier can dried asphalt road superstructure composition, as expected, can reclaim the gathering materials of (RAP), coating etc. and absorb the moisture of the superstructure composition of flexible pavement, comprise vertical body (21), this main body has the port of the described composition of discharge and leads to the opening of stacking compartment (70); The hot air being heated by thermal source is transported in this main body (21), it is characterized in that, comprises at least one drying box (30), this drying box in main body (21) with the flow direction extension that is orthogonal, and there is a cavity (34), the composition of pouring into is stacked within it; So that the composition of pouring main body (21) into from intake section keeps specific duration, and this composition is progressively transported to and stacks compartment (70) from exit portion.
2. vertical drier according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, described drying box (30) is inner being connected of main body (21) with dryer (20) from mid portion, with mobile to pour direction (X) into around main shaft (60).
3. vertical drier according to claim 2 (20), it is characterized in that, the driver (90) that comprises drive shaft (60), so that the drying box (30) in the first row (211a) is to pour the local rotation of direction (X) into, and drying box (30) is forwarded to and pours position into from holding fix, maybe from pouring position into, forward this drying box (30) to holding fix.
4. vertical drier according to claim 2 (20), it is characterized in that, the driver (90) that comprises drive shaft (60), so that the drying box (30) on the second row (211b) is to pour the local rotation of direction (X) into, and drying box (30) is forwarded to and pours position into from holding fix, maybe from pouring position into, forward this drying box (30) to holding fix.
5. vertical drier according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, the basal part (31) of drying box (30) comprises a plurality of openings (311), and hot air circulates by these openings, and the composition of pouring into can not pass through these openings.
6. vertical drier according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, the rear portion (33) of drying box (30) comprises a plurality of openings (331), and hot air circulates by these openings.
7. vertical drier according to claim 1 (20), it is characterized in that, drying box (30) is arranged by adjacent from top to bottom order in the first row (211a) and the second row (211b) position of drier (20), and the vertical plane at least a portion and drier (20) is overlapping like this.
8. vertical drier according to claim 7 (20), is characterized in that, drying box (30) is arranged by adjacent from top to bottom order in the first row (211a) of drier (20).
9. vertical drier according to claim 8 (20), it is characterized in that, drying box (30) is arranged by adjacent from top to bottom order in the second row (211b) position, so that with corresponding between the first row (211a) drying box (30) that adjacent order is arranged from top to bottom.
10. vertical drier according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, is provided with one and can measures from drier (20) and be deposited in the sensor (81) of stacking the interior mixture temperature of compartment (70).
11. according to claim 1 or vertical drier claimed in claim 10 (20), it is characterized in that, comprise a controller (80) that regulates drying box (30) residual time length at holding fix, like this according to the temperature value increase and decrease RAP heating on sensor (81).
12. vertical driers according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, on the basal part (31) of drying box (30), are also provided with the second basal part (32), and this second basal part is parallel with basal part (31), and have opening (321).
13. vertical driers according to claim 12 (20), is characterized in that, the second basal part (32) extends to the centre position of the first basal part (31).
14. vertical driers according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, for removing the composition of stacking between this opening (311), a pectination group (40) with the tooth (41) that can pass between opening (311) are at least set.
15. vertical driers according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, a pectination group (50) with the tooth (51) that can pass between opening (321) is set on the second basal part (32).
16. vertical driers according to claim 1 (20), is characterized in that, rotary valve (12) is set, and this valve can be used for RAP controllably being poured from RAP storehouse (11) into drier (20), and can not bring cold air into.
17. vertical driers according to claim 16 (20), is characterized in that, this rotary valve (12) comprises the RAP entrance compartment over against RAP storehouse (11), and over against the RAP outlet compartment of pouring cavity (20) into.
18. according to the vertical drier (20) described in any one of the preceding claims, it is characterized in that, this drier is applicable to asphalt equipment (10).
CN201280002841.5A 2012-06-16 2012-06-16 A vertical drier Pending CN103597141A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2012/061537 WO2012143575A2 (en) 2011-04-18 2012-06-16 A vertical drier

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CN103597141A true CN103597141A (en) 2014-02-19

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CA (1) CA2811702A1 (en)

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CN111141131A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 安徽中任链网络科技有限公司 Multi-stage drying equipment for grain quality guarantee

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US1869705A (en) * 1929-02-18 1932-08-02 Blaw Knox Co Kiln
DE499207C (en) * 1929-03-08 1931-11-09 Wilhelm Geldmacher Fixed drying plant for the aggregates for asphalt preparation
US2020504A (en) * 1934-04-25 1935-11-12 Mid Co Products Company Drier
US2139378A (en) * 1937-12-24 1938-12-06 Universal Insulation Company Vermiculite expansion method
US3771947A (en) * 1972-02-18 1973-11-13 Lakin C Apparatus and method for heating flowable material
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Application publication date: 20140219