CN103490359B - A water-resisting strain clamp - Google Patents
A water-resisting strain clamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103490359B CN103490359B CN201310412313.3A CN201310412313A CN103490359B CN 103490359 B CN103490359 B CN 103490359B CN 201310412313 A CN201310412313 A CN 201310412313A CN 103490359 B CN103490359 B CN 103490359B
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- aluminum
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- aluminum tube
- water
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种防积水耐张线夹,该耐张线夹包括:钢锚、铝管和引流板;钢锚设置在铝管的一端,并与设置在铝管内的导线连接;其改进之处在于,铝管的侧壁设有注脂孔。和现有技术比,本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹能够防止雨水渗入耐张线夹形成积水,避免冻胀,保证输电线路的安全稳定运行;防积水效果好,结构简单,易于安装、操作;经济性能良好,适宜大规模推广使用。
The invention provides a water-resistant strain clamp, which comprises: a steel anchor, an aluminum tube and a drainage plate; the steel anchor is arranged at one end of the aluminum tube and is connected with a wire arranged in the aluminum tube; its improvement The advantage is that the side wall of the aluminum tube is provided with a grease injection hole. Compared with the prior art, the anti-accumulated water tension clamp provided by the present invention can prevent rainwater from penetrating into the tension clamp to form accumulated water, avoid frost heaving, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the power transmission line; the anti-accumulated effect is good, the structure is simple, Easy to install and operate; good economic performance, suitable for large-scale promotion and use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种耐张线夹,具体涉及一种架空输电线路用的防积水耐张线夹。The invention relates to a strain clamp, in particular to a strain clamp for preventing accumulation of water and used for an overhead power transmission line.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,伴随着中国电力发展步伐不断加快,中国电网也得到迅速发展,电网系统运行电压等级不断提高,网络规模也不断扩大。目前电网建设已成为我国电力建设的主要方向,到2020年将全面建成坚强智能电网,初步实现建设世界一流电网的目标。In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of China's electric power development, China's power grid has also developed rapidly, the operating voltage level of the power grid system has continued to increase, and the network scale has also continued to expand. At present, power grid construction has become the main direction of my country's electric power construction. By 2020, a strong smart grid will be fully built, and the goal of building a world-class power grid will be initially realized.
耐张线夹用来将导线或避雷线固定在非直线杆塔的耐张绝缘子串上,起锚固作用,亦用来固定拉线杆塔的拉线,是输电线路中的重要金具。The tension clamp is used to fix the conductor or lightning conductor on the tension insulator string of the non-linear tower, and it acts as an anchor. It is also used to fix the guy wire of the guy tower. It is an important fitting in the transmission line.
目前的输电线路导线大多采用钢芯铝绞线,大跨越段也常常采用钢芯铝合金绞线,导线与耐张线夹压接时钢芯不可压缩,钢芯之间存在间隙,易形成渗水通道。耐张线夹钢锚端部有台阶状突出部分,且端部铝管直接压在钢锚管上,压接后较为密实,耐张线夹拉环侧端部密实。耐张串倒挂时耐张线夹处导线有较大仰角,长时间运行后,雨水沿渗水通道向线夹空腔(不压区)处渗入。由于耐张线夹端部密实,积水无法流出,因此会造成线夹空腔积水。当温度下降至冰点时,积水结冰膨胀,从而导致压接管空腔处线夹铝管出现纵向裂缝或鼓包。Most of the current transmission line conductors use steel-cored aluminum stranded wires, and large-span sections often use steel-cored aluminum alloy stranded wires. When the wires are crimped with tension clamps, the steel cores cannot be compressed, and there are gaps between the steel cores, which are prone to water seepage. aisle. There is a stepped protruding part at the end of the steel anchor of the strain clamp, and the aluminum tube at the end is directly pressed on the steel anchor tube. After crimping, it is relatively dense, and the end of the pull ring side of the strain clamp is dense. When the tension string is hung upside down, the wire at the tension clamp has a large elevation angle. After a long time of operation, rainwater seeps into the cavity (non-pressed area) of the clamp along the seepage channel. Because the end of the strain-resistant clamp is dense, the accumulated water cannot flow out, which will cause water to accumulate in the cavity of the clamp. When the temperature drops to the freezing point, the accumulated water freezes and expands, resulting in longitudinal cracks or bulges in the aluminum tube of the clamp at the cavity of the crimping tube.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种防积水耐张线夹,防止雨水渗入到耐张线夹,保证输电线路的正常运行。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a waterlogging resistant strain clamp, which prevents rainwater from penetrating into the strain clamp and ensures the normal operation of the power transmission line.
本发明的目的是采用下述技术方案实现的:The object of the present invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:
本发明提供的一种防积水耐张线夹,所述耐张线夹包括:钢锚、铝管和引流板;所述钢锚设置在所述铝管的一端,并与设置在所述铝管内的导线连接;其改进之处在于,所述铝管的侧壁设有注脂孔。The present invention provides a water-resistant strain clamp, which includes: a steel anchor, an aluminum tube and a drainage plate; the steel anchor is arranged at one end of the aluminum tube, and is arranged on the The wire connection in the aluminum tube; the improvement is that the side wall of the aluminum tube is provided with a grease injection hole.
其中,所述铝管为圆柱体,一端外侧设有拔稍。Wherein, the aluminum tube is a cylinder with a puller on the outside of one end.
其中,所述引流板设置在所述铝管的外壁,另一端与引流线夹连接。Wherein, the drainage plate is arranged on the outer wall of the aluminum tube, and the other end is connected with the drainage clip.
其中,所述钢锚的一端为圆环或圆孔,另一端为阶梯状圆柱体,最远端的圆柱体内沿轴线方向设有孔,所述钢锚中间外侧设有与所述铝管相匹配的凸棱。Wherein, one end of the steel anchor is a circular ring or a round hole, and the other end is a stepped cylinder, and a hole is arranged in the cylinder at the farthest end along the axis direction, and a hole is provided in the middle and outer side of the steel anchor to match the aluminum tube. Matching ribs.
其中,所述导线为钢芯铝绞线、钢芯铝合金绞线、钢芯成型铝绞线或钢芯成型铝合金绞线,包括钢芯和导体;所述钢芯设置在所述钢锚的孔内,所述钢芯和钢锚通过压接为一体。Wherein, the wire is an aluminum steel-cored wire, a steel-cored aluminum alloy wire, a steel-cored aluminum alloy wire or a steel-cored aluminum alloy wire, including a steel core and a conductor; the steel core is arranged on the steel anchor In the hole, the steel core and the steel anchor are integrated by crimping.
其中,所述导线或为铝合金芯铝绞线、铝合金芯成型铝绞线,包括铝合金芯和铝线;所述铝合金芯设置在所述钢锚的孔内,所述铝合金芯和钢锚通过压接为一体。Wherein, the wire is an aluminum alloy cored aluminum stranded wire, an aluminum alloy core formed aluminum stranded wire, including an aluminum alloy core and an aluminum wire; the aluminum alloy core is arranged in the hole of the steel anchor, and the aluminum alloy core It is integrated with the steel anchor through crimping.
其中,所述铝管和导线通过压接为一体。Wherein, the aluminum tube and the wire are integrated by crimping.
其中,所述注脂孔的数量至少为一个,设置在所述铝管的压接区,所述注脂孔设有铝盖。Wherein, the number of the grease injection hole is at least one, which is arranged in the crimping area of the aluminum tube, and the grease injection hole is provided with an aluminum cover.
其中,电力脂通过所述注脂孔设置在所述钢锚、铝管和导线形成的空腔内。Wherein, the electric grease is arranged in the cavity formed by the steel anchor, the aluminum tube and the wire through the grease injection hole.
与现有技术比,本发明达到的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
1、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,能够防止雨水渗入耐张线夹形成积水,保证输电线路的安全稳定运行。1. The water-resistant tension clamp provided by the present invention can prevent rainwater from penetrating into the tension clamp to form water accumulation, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the transmission line.
2、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,防积水效果好,结构简单,易于安装、操作。2. The water-logging-proof and tension-resistant clamp provided by the present invention has good water-logging-proof effect, simple structure, and easy installation and operation.
3、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,经济性能良好,适宜大规模推广使用。3. The water-logging and tension-resistant clamp provided by the present invention has good economic performance and is suitable for large-scale popularization and use.
4、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,采用液压式压接,工艺成熟,压接质量容易得到保障,克服了导线的压接问题。4. The anti-water and tension clamp provided by the present invention adopts hydraulic crimping, the process is mature, the crimping quality is easy to be guaranteed, and the crimping problem of the wire is overcome.
5、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,将钢锚与导线的铝合金芯或钢芯直接压接,极大提高钢锚对导线握持的有效、稳定。5. The anti-water and strain clamp provided by the present invention directly crimps the steel anchor and the aluminum alloy core or steel core of the wire, which greatly improves the effectiveness and stability of the steel anchor holding the wire.
6、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,采用的铝管除了能有效的承受导线的拉力,还可做为导电体良好的传导电流。6. The anti-water and strain clamp provided by the present invention uses an aluminum tube that can not only effectively bear the pulling force of the wire, but also be used as a conductor to conduct current well.
7、本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹,采用的电力脂具有导电性,可良好的传导电流。7. The anti-water and strain clamp provided by the present invention uses electric grease with conductivity, which can conduct current well.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是:本发明提供的防积水耐张线夹结构示意图;Figure 1 is: a structural schematic diagram of the water-logging and tension-resistant clamp provided by the present invention;
其中:1、钢锚;2、铝管;3、引流板;4、注脂孔。Among them: 1. Steel anchor; 2. Aluminum tube; 3. Drainage plate; 4. Grease injection hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实施例以防积水耐张线夹为例,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的防积水耐张线夹包括:钢锚1、铝管2、引流板3和注脂孔4;钢锚1和导线的钢芯或铝合金芯压接为一体,并且设置在铝管2内;钢锚1和铝管2通过螺纹连接后,并且压接为一体;铝管2和导线的铝线或铝合金线通过压接为一体;引流板3焊接在铝管2的外壁,并与引流线夹连接在一起;位于铝管2的压接区设有注脂孔4,注脂孔4的数量至少为一个。In this embodiment, the water-resistant strain clamp is taken as an example. As shown in Figure 1, the water-resistant strain clamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a steel anchor 1, an aluminum tube 2, a drainage plate 3 and a grease injection hole 4. The steel anchor 1 and the steel core or aluminum alloy core of the wire are crimped as one, and set in the aluminum tube 2; the steel anchor 1 and the aluminum tube 2 are connected by threads, and crimped as one; the aluminum tube 2 and the wire The aluminum wire or aluminum alloy wire is integrated by crimping; the drain plate 3 is welded on the outer wall of the aluminum tube 2 and connected with the drain clamp; the crimping area of the aluminum tube 2 is provided with a grease injection hole 4 for grease injection The number of holes 4 is at least one.
在压接铝管2前,通过注脂孔4向铝管2内注射电力脂,使电力脂填满钢锚1、铝管2和导线形成的空腔,然后用铝盖堵住注脂孔4,对钢锚1和铝管2、铝管2和导线的铝型线分别进行压接。Before crimping the aluminum tube 2, inject power grease into the aluminum tube 2 through the grease hole 4, so that the power grease fills the cavity formed by the steel anchor 1, aluminum tube 2 and the wire, and then plug the grease hole with an aluminum cover 4. Crimp the steel anchor 1 and the aluminum tube 2, the aluminum tube 2 and the aluminum wire of the wire respectively.
压接后,电力脂填满铝管2的不压区即空腔,能够防止雨水渗入铝管2形成积水,从而可避免结冰冻胀,保证耐张线夹不出现裂缝或鼓包,从而保证输电线路的安全稳定运行。After crimping, the power grease fills the non-pressing area of the aluminum tube 2, that is, the cavity, which can prevent rainwater from penetrating into the aluminum tube 2 to form stagnant water, thereby avoiding freezing and swelling, and ensuring that the tension clamp does not appear cracks or bulges, thereby ensuring Safe and stable operation of transmission lines.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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EP4387023A1 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-19 | Rte Reseau De Transport D'electricite | Method and assembly for treating a conductor cable anchor sleeve, resulting anchor sleeve |
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CN105514900A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Hydraulic combined horizontal antifreezing strain clamp comprising single drainage plate |
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CN105470892A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Horizontal strain clamp with hydraulic combined dual-plate-type drainage plate |
CN105470896A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Vertical anti-freezing strain clamp with hydraulic combined veneer-type drainage plate |
CN105470889A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Horizontal anti-freezing strain clamp with bolt and combined dual-plate-type drainage plate |
CN106207921B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-03-09 | 广州鑫源恒业电力线路器材股份有限公司 | A kind of method for anchoring gold utensil and its connecting carbon fiber composite core wire |
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Inventor after: Sun Tao Inventor after: Sun Na Inventor after: Liu Shengchun Inventor after: Zhao Jiangtao Inventor after: Niu Haijun Inventor after: Wang Jingchao Inventor before: Sun Na Inventor before: Liu Shengchun Inventor before: Niu Haijun Inventor before: Wang Jingchao |
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Address after: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Country or region after: China Patentee after: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Country or region before: China Patentee before: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address after: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Country or region after: China Patentee after: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Country or region before: China Patentee before: China Electric Power Research Institute |
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