CN103495776B - Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring - Google Patents
Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring Download PDFInfo
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- CN103495776B CN103495776B CN201310471504.7A CN201310471504A CN103495776B CN 103495776 B CN103495776 B CN 103495776B CN 201310471504 A CN201310471504 A CN 201310471504A CN 103495776 B CN103495776 B CN 103495776B
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- piston ring
- interior angle
- drive
- knife bar
- panel
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic interior angle chamfering machine of a piston ring. The automatic interior angle chamfering machine comprises a lathe bed, a panel, a material loading component, a material feeding component, a material pressing component, a main shaft component and a feeding component. The panel is arranged on the lathe bed in a laying mode, the material loading component is installed on the panel, the material feeding component is installed on the panel, the material pressing component is installed on the panel and located beside the material loading component, and the main shaft component and the feeding component are located below the material pressing component. Through mutual action of the components, interior angle chamfering operation of the piston ring can be performed automatically without manual operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of piston ring manufacturing equipment field, especially a kind of equipment piston ring being fallen to interior angle.
Background technology
Piston ring is one of parts very crucial in automobile engine, in its manufacture process, has one inner circle chamfering process its shape extremely important to see the product chamfering figure shown in accompanying drawing 1.Size, the uniformity of piston ring chamfer not only will meet mounting process, and will consider the sealing property of piston ring in air cylinder sleeve of engine, prevent gas leakage, gas blowby, avoid premature wear.
The processing of piston ring inner circle chamfering industry is always adopt traditional cooked mode, i.e. a kind of half manual mode.In process, Workpiece fixing precision chamfering angle size that is low, that process controls bad, and the labour intensity of lack of homogeneity, particularly operating personnel is too large.
Therefore, need a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency existed for prior art, the piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine providing a kind of automaticity high.
For achieving the above object, inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine can adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine, comprise lathe bed, the panel be layed on lathe bed, the charging parts be installed on panel, be installed on panel feeding part, be installed on panel and be positioned at the other binder parts of charging parts, be positioned at spindle unit below binder parts and infeed mean; Described feeding part comprises delivery sheet and drives the drive unit of delivery sheet transverse movement, described charging parts are provided with the host cavity of collecting piston ring and are positioned at the feeding channel passed in and out bottom host cavity and for delivery sheet, and described delivery sheet enters feeding channel and pushed to binder parts by the piston ring of host cavity bottommost; Described binder parts are provided with the drive division that pressure head and drive ram move up and down; Spindle unit is provided with the main shaft of hollow, spindle driver that drive shaft is rotated, the positioning module that is positioned at the bed die on main shaft and is positioned on bed die; The cutter bar base drive that described infeed mean is provided with the knife bar inserted in main shaft, be installed on the cutter of knife bar top-side, be positioned at knife bar seat bottom knife bar, drive the transverse movement of knife bar seat.
The using method of above-mentioned piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine is: pile up in the host cavity of charging parts by stacked for some piston rings, make drive unit drive delivery sheet to enter bottom host cavity and promote nethermost piston ring move to binder parts and push in the positioning module of spindle unit, bed die supports this piston ring, drive division band dynamic head is made to press piston ring downwards thus make piston ring at bed die, pressure head, locate under the comprehensive function of positioning module, make spindle driver drive main axis thus drive the piston ring being arranged in positioning module to rotate simultaneously, make knife bar seat driver drives cutter near and the inner surface contacting this piston ring carry out the cutting of falling interior angle.
Compared with background technology, inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine can carry out the piston ring operation of falling interior angle without the need to manual operation automation.
Described spindle unit is provided with the restoring spring be positioned at below bed die, and during described pressure head pressing spindle unit, restoring spring is compressed.After the piston ring in positioning module machines, pressure head lifts, and positioning module and bed die are lifted by restoring spring, and delivery sheet promotes new piston ring again, and new piston ring will machine and the piston ring playbacked pushes open and new piston ring enters in positioning module again.Do not need the piston ring that manually will process to take out like this, automatically can take out the piston ring that processes and insert new piston ring, forming the batch machining effect of automation.
Feeding part also comprises connecting plate, optical axis, the slide block that optical axis slides, feeding panel seat; Wherein delivery sheet is arranged on feeding panel seat; Feeding panel seat is arranged on connecting plate; Connecting plate and slide block are connected on optical axis and move back and forth, and connecting plate is connected with drive unit simultaneously.
Charging parts comprise backstay, pin, pin mounting blocks, blowing plate, and lever and backstay form host cavity, and wherein piston ring is placed on blowing plate.
Spindle unit also comprises the large belt wheel be connected with main shaft, and the spindle driver be installed on lathe bed is rotated by the large belt wheel of belt drive.
Infeed mean also comprises adjusting handle, slide plate, feed screw nut pair, line slideway, loading stand; Line slideway to be positioned in loading stand and support skid, slide plate connection wire rod pair of nut; Knife bar seat is installed on slide plate; Cutter bar base drive is stepper motor, and stepper motor drives slide plate and guide rod seat motion through feed screw nut pair, line slideway; For being threaded between knife bar seat and knife bar, below knife bar, be provided with adjusting handle; Described knife bar is provided with gas hole.
Also comprise the guide parts be installed on panel, guide parts comprise the guide plate being positioned at positioning module both sides for a pair.Guide parts can prevent piston ring from departing from when being pushed.
The head of described delivery sheet is provided with tip, location, locates in the most advanced and sophisticated breach inserting piston ring when delivery sheet promotes piston ring.When can keep the stable of piston ring when promoting piston ring like this and each piston ring can be made to push spindle unit, the position of breach is identical, and the piston rings crudy processed is consistent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine that vertical view 1 angle is shown.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding part in inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of parts of feeding in inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of guide parts in inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of binder parts in inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of spindle unit in inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of infeed mean in inventive piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the infeed mean that vertical view 8 angle is shown.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of delivery sheet in feeding part.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine comprises lathe bed 1, panel 2, feeding part 3, charging parts 4, guide parts 5, binder parts 6, spindle unit 7, infeed mean 8, motor 9, small pulley 10, large belt wheel 11, digital control system 12 and related accessories composition.Wherein infeed mean 8 is arranged on the bottom of lathe bed 1; Feeding part 3, spindle unit 7 are arranged on the bottom of panel 2; Charging parts 4, guide parts 5, binder parts 6 are arranged on the top of panel 2; Motor 9 is arranged on the side of lathe bed 1; Small pulley 10 is arranged on above motor 9; Large belt wheel 11 is arranged on above spindle unit 7.
Feeding part figure as shown in Figure 3: feeding part 3 comprises cylinder 31, connecting plate 32, slide block 33, optical axis 34, feeding panel seat 35, delivery sheet 36.Wherein delivery sheet 36 is arranged on feeding panel seat 35; Feeding panel seat 35 is arranged on connecting plate 32; Connecting plate 32 can realize after being connected with 2 slide blocks 33 moving back and forth on optical axis 34, and connecting plate 32 is connected with the end of cylinder 31 simultaneously.Cylinder 31 realizes using compressed air as power moving back and forth, and finally makes delivery sheet move back and forth, to realize feeding, to return action.Shown in Figure 10, the head of delivery sheet 36 is provided with tip, location, locates in the most advanced and sophisticated breach inserting piston ring when delivery sheet 36 promotes piston ring 43
Charging component diagram as shown in Figure 4: charging parts 4 comprise backstay 42, pin 44, regulating handle 45, pin mounting blocks 46, blowing plate 47.Wherein workpiece 43(piston ring) be placed in above blowing plate 47; Rotate regulating handle 45, the distance of pin 44 bottom surface and blowing plate 47 can be adjusted, make it remain on the height of 1.5 times of piston rings, thus make delivery sheet 36 in feeding part 3 when driven forward bottommost 1 workpiece 43, workpiece 43 all above keeps not being pushed forward into by pin 44.
Guide component diagram as shown in Figure 5: guide parts 5 comprise and are installed on for a pair on panel 2 and are positioned at the guide plate 51 of positioning module both sides, adjustment guide plate 51 position, can be fixed on the position that spindle unit 7 top is applicable to by the workpiece 43 pushed forward by delivery sheet 36.
Binder component diagram as shown in Figure 6: binder parts 6 comprise cylinder 61, guide rod 62, guide pin bushing 63, pressure head 64.Workpiece 43, under cylinder action, is pressed in spindle unit 7 by pressure head.
Spindle unit figure as shown in Figure 7: spindle unit 7 comprises positioning module 71, bed die 72, spring 73, main shaft 74.Wherein large belt wheel 11 is arranged on main shaft 74, thus main shaft 74 can be driven to rotate; Positioning module 71 is arranged on main shaft 74 and can rotates together in company with it, and there is large fillet its inner circle upper end, so that the importing of workpiece 43; After workpiece 43 is pressed into positioning module 71 by pressure head 64, pressure head 64, workpiece 43 and bed die 72 move downward together, until bed die 72 contacts with main shaft 74, at this moment when main shaft 74 starts to rotate, bed die 72, positioning module 71, workpiece 43, pressure head 64 rotary motion together will be driven.Cutter 81 just can start to workpiece 43 close, carries out machining.After cutting completes, main shaft stops the rotation, and pressure head 64 unclamps and moves upward, at this moment bed die 72 moves up under spring action together with workpiece 43, until bed die 72 touches positioning module 71, at this moment, workpiece 43(piston ring) rest on the position equal with plane on positioning module 71.
Infeed mean figure as shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 9: infeed mean 8 comprises the cutter of falling interior angle 81, knife bar 82, knife bar seat 83, adjusting handle 84, slide plate 85, feed screw nut pair 86, stepper motor 87, line slideway 88, loading stand 89.Wherein digital control system control step motor 87 rotates, and drives slide plate 85 tandem to move through feed screw nut pair 86, line slideway 88; Thus drive knife bar 82, cutter 81 seesaw, and realize machining action.Adjusting handle 84 is vertical direction positions of adjustment knife bar 82, and knife bar is provided with pore, by passing into compressed air, after cutting completes, carrying out blowing action, drying up the iron filings being attached to workpiece 43 surface.
Claims (10)
1. a piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine, is characterized in that: comprise lathe bed, the panel be layed on lathe bed, the charging parts be installed on panel, be installed on panel feeding part, be installed on panel and be positioned at the other binder parts of charging parts, be positioned at spindle unit below binder parts and infeed mean;
Described feeding part comprises delivery sheet and drives the drive unit of delivery sheet transverse movement, described charging parts are provided with the host cavity of collecting piston ring and are positioned at the feeding channel passed in and out bottom host cavity and for delivery sheet, and described delivery sheet enters feeding channel and pushed to binder parts by the piston ring of host cavity bottommost; Described binder parts are provided with the drive division that pressure head and drive ram move up and down; Spindle unit is provided with the main shaft of hollow, spindle driver that drive shaft is rotated, the positioning module that is positioned at the bed die on main shaft and is positioned on bed die; The cutter bar base drive that described infeed mean is provided with the knife bar inserted in main shaft, be installed on the cutter of knife bar top-side, be positioned at knife bar seat bottom knife bar, drive the transverse movement of knife bar seat.
2. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spindle unit is provided with the restoring spring be positioned at below bed die, and during described pressure head pressing spindle unit, restoring spring is compressed.
3. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: feeding part also comprises connecting plate, optical axis, the slide block that optical axis slides, feeding panel seat; Wherein delivery sheet is arranged on feeding panel seat; Feeding panel seat is arranged on connecting plate; Connecting plate and slide block are connected on optical axis and move back and forth, and connecting plate is connected with drive unit simultaneously.
4. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: charging parts comprise backstay, pin, pin mounting blocks, blowing plate, and lever and backstay form host cavity, and wherein piston ring is placed on blowing plate.
5. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: spindle unit also comprises the large belt wheel be connected with main shaft, and the spindle driver be installed on lathe bed is rotated by the large belt wheel of belt drive.
6. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: infeed mean also comprises adjusting handle, slide plate, feed screw nut pair, line slideway, loading stand; Line slideway to be positioned in loading stand and support skid, slide plate connection wire rod pair of nut; Knife bar seat is installed on slide plate; Cutter bar base drive is stepper motor, and stepper motor drives slide plate and guide rod seat motion through feed screw nut pair, line slideway; For being threaded between knife bar seat and knife bar, below knife bar, be provided with adjusting handle; Described knife bar is provided with gas hole.
7. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the guide parts be installed on panel, guide parts comprise the guide plate being positioned at positioning module both sides for a pair.
8. piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the head of described delivery sheet is provided with tip, location, locates in the most advanced and sophisticated breach inserting piston ring when delivery sheet promotes piston ring.
9. the using method of the piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine as described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: pile up in the host cavity of charging parts by stacked for some piston rings, make drive unit drive delivery sheet to enter bottom host cavity and promote nethermost piston ring move to binder parts and push in the positioning module of spindle unit, bed die supports this piston ring, drive division band dynamic head is made to press piston ring downwards thus make piston ring at bed die, pressure head, locate under the comprehensive function of positioning module, make spindle driver drive main axis thus drive the piston ring being arranged in positioning module to rotate simultaneously, make knife bar seat driver drives cutter near and the inner surface contacting this piston ring carry out the cutting of falling interior angle.
10. the using method of piston ring automatic pouring interior angle machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described spindle unit is provided with the restoring spring be positioned at below bed die, during described pressure head pressing spindle unit, restoring spring is compressed, after the piston ring in positioning module machines, pressure head lifts, positioning module and bed die are lifted by restoring spring, and delivery sheet promotes new piston ring again, and new piston ring will machine and the piston ring playbacked pushes open and new piston ring enters in positioning module again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471504.7A CN103495776B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471504.7A CN103495776B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103495776A CN103495776A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103495776B true CN103495776B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310471504.7A Active CN103495776B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834522A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏苏扬包装股份有限公司 | Vertical single-piece hook R groove machine |
| CN115383541A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-25 | 湖南金岭机床科技集团有限公司 | Intelligent chamfering machine and working method thereof |
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| CN202667819U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-16 | 仪征市润扬机械有限公司 | Material pressing device for automatic interior angle chamfering machine |
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| CN203592194U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-14 | 南京飞燕活塞环股份有限公司 | Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100728285B1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2007-06-13 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | Carriage supporting structure of manufacturing machine |
| JP2012130996A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-12 | Komy Co Ltd | Chamfering tool |
| JP5799447B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-10-28 | アロン化成株式会社 | Chamfer straightening device for cut ends of pipes |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202667819U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-16 | 仪征市润扬机械有限公司 | Material pressing device for automatic interior angle chamfering machine |
| CN202667818U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-16 | 仪征市润扬机械有限公司 | Rotary device of automatic radiusing machine |
| CN202701512U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-01-30 | 太仓市旭冉机械有限公司 | Chamfering machine for exterior angle processing |
| CN102909434A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-06 | 海盐忠明机械有限公司 | Automatic chamfering device of clamp plate |
| CN202726198U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 天津市中马骏腾精密机械制造有限公司 | Numerical control double-end chamfering machine |
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| CN203592194U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-14 | 南京飞燕活塞环股份有限公司 | Automatic interior angle chamfering machine of piston ring |
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| CN103495776A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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Denomination of invention: Automatic internal angle machine for piston ring Effective date of registration: 20201203 Granted publication date: 20150617 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Lishui branch Pledgor: NANJING FEIYAN PISTON RING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980008801 |