Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and production efficiency is high, fineness good, simple to operation, the reliable and disposable stamping forming a kind of punching die structure for track traffic hoop bolt, longitudinal bolt of product that completes of energy and provide.
the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: for the punching die structure of track traffic hoop bolt, longitudinal bolt, comprise upper stamping die setting up and down and lower stamping die, the punching press contact-making surface of upper stamping die is the arcwall face with R radius, and along whole arc length, is shaped with together the punching press upper groove arc suitable with stamping products side face arc on this punching press contact-making surface, lower stamping die comprise the stamping die base plate and spacing adjustable be symmetrical set two punching press movable block supports on this stamping die base plate, on each punching press movable block support, equal hole axle coordinates rotation to be articulated with the punching press movable block, on the punching press supporting surface of this punching press movable block, be shaped with the punching press low groove arc with punching press upper groove arc corresponding matching, set up respectively in the punching press low groove arc that is supported on two punching press movable blocks at the two ends of stamping products, upper stamping die and lower stamping die move up and down and coordinate the extruding stamping products, force the bar section of this stamping products to produce the arc deforming bending with R radius.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned upper stamping die comprises upper punch coping and upper punching template, the punching press contact-making surface is formed on the lower end of punching template, above the upper end of punching template is through the dismountable lower surface that is fixedly mounted on the upper punch coping of patrix hold-down screw, and upper punch coping and upper punching template are T-shaped structure on side view.
Above-mentioned punching press movable block support is shaped with two support ledge, and support ledge fixedly is equipped with rack pin shaft, and the punching press movable block rotates and wears and join mutually between two support ledge and with bracket pins axis hole axle.
The bottom surface of above-mentioned punching press movable block support horizontally slips and matches with the end face of stamping die base plate, the penetrating strip slide opening that is shaped with counter sink on the stamping die base plate, punching press movable block support is shaped with circular locating hole, in strip slide opening and locating hole, is equipped with successively the bracket fixing bolt of the punching press movable block support that is locked.
On the end face of above-mentioned stamping die base plate, be shaped with recessed guide-localization groove, in the guide-localization groove, fixedly be embedded with the support positioning key, on the bottom surface of punching press movable block support, be shaped with accordingly the guide chute that slides along this support positioning key positioning and guiding.
The outer end that is positioned at each punching press movable block support on the end face of above-mentioned stamping die base plate is provided with backer's adjustable plate, backer's adjustable plate vertically is fixedly mounted on the stamping die base plate through backer's set bolt, on backer's adjustable plate, be shaped with the bracket adjustment screwed hole, in this bracket adjustment screwed hole, spiral is fitted with the bracket adjustment bolt that coordinates with punching press movable block support (22) apical grafting.
The top screw thread of above-mentioned backer's adjustable plate is equipped with the adjusted bolt that coordinates with the stamping products apical grafting.
The lower end root of above-mentioned backer's adjustable plate is put and is positioned in backer's locating slot that the stamping die base plate is shaped with.
In above-mentioned punching press movable block punching press low groove arc, near outer end, be shaped with the screw thread suitable with the stamping products thread segment.
Compared with prior art, the punching press contact-making surface of upper stamping die of the present invention is the arcwall face with R radius, on the punching press contact-making surface, along whole arc length, is shaped with together the punching press upper groove arc suitable with stamping products side face arc; The adjustable two punching press movable block supports that are symmetrically arranged with of spacing on the stamping die base plate of lower stamping die, rotate on punching press movable block support to be articulated with stamping products and support the punching press movable block that coordinates, and in the punching press movable block, is shaped with punching press low groove arc.Punching press low groove arc has increased the contact area with stamping products, has guaranteed the surface smoothness of product, and stamping products stamps out the bolt that bar section has the R radius under the acting in conjunction of upper stamping die and lower stamping die.Advantage of the present invention is: can disposablely complete the bolt punch forming, improve product quality and production efficiency, reduce production costs and personnel labor intensity, and have the characteristics of simple to operate, reliable and long service life.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 6 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral wherein is: bracket fixing bolt A, backer's set bolt B, bracket adjustment bolt C, adjusted bolt D, rack pin shaft L, upper stamping die 1, upper punch coping 11, upper punching template 12, punching press contact-making surface 12a, punching press upper groove arc 12b, patrix hold-down screw 13, lower stamping die 2, stamping die base plate 21, strip slide opening 21a, guide-localization groove 21b, backer's locating slot 21c, punching press movable block support 22, locating hole 22a, guide chute 22b, support ledge 221, punching press movable block 23, punching press supporting surface 23a, punching press low groove arc 23b, backer's adjustable plate 24, support positioning key 25, stamping products 3.
as shown in Figures 1 to 6, punching die structure for track traffic hoop bolt, longitudinal bolt of the present invention, comprise upper stamping die 1 setting up and down and lower stamping die 2, the punching press contact-making surface 12a of upper stamping die 1 is the arcwall face with R radius, and this punching press contact-making surface 12a is upper along whole arc length, is shaped with together the punching press upper groove arc 12b suitable with stamping products 3 side face arcs, lower stamping die 2 comprise stamping die base plate 21 and spacing adjustable be symmetrical set two punching press movable block supports 22 on this stamping die base plate 21, on each punching press movable block support 22, equal hole axle coordinates rotation to be articulated with punching press movable block 23, on the punching press supporting surface 23a of this punching press movable block 23, be shaped with the punching press low groove arc 23b with punching press upper groove arc 12b corresponding matching, set up respectively in the punching press low groove arc 23b that is supported on two punching press movable blocks 23 at the two ends of stamping products 3, upper stamping die 1 and lower stamping die 2 move up and down and coordinate extruding stamping products 3, force the bar section of this stamping products 3 to produce the arc deforming bending with R radius.Hoop bolt and longitudinal bolt are a kind of standard components that uses in track traffic, usually by steel, are processed into, and the bar section of bolt bends to the R arc, and two ends are processed with screw thread.In prior art; bolt after the first punching press of legacy equipment because steel have certain rebound coefficient; therefore as shown in Figure 7; the H place of bolt product there will be certain distortion; in order to reach the standard-required of design; product also need to adopt punching press again on little punch press at the Q place usually, thereby can not reach one time punching molded purpose, and production efficiency is relatively low.Fig. 8 has showed another kind of diel, and as we can see from the figure, roller supporting is adopted at the two ends of stamping products, because roller and contacting of stamping products are the line contact, so when the product punching press, easily causes the defects such as product support surface fineness is poor.The punching press contact-making surface 12a of upper stamping die 1 of the present invention has the arcwall face of the R arc of radius that forms stamping products 3, and on punching press contact-making surface 12a, also be shaped with punching press upper groove arc 12b, punching press upper groove arc 12b can play positioning action, and preventing in punching course occurs to break away causes product rotation distortion.the adjustable two punching press movable block supports 22 that are provided with of the present invention's spacing on stamping die base plate 21, can realize the punching press of products of different specifications, greatly widened practicality of the present invention, the punching press movable block 23 that coordinates is supported in being equipped with stamping products 3 that punching press movable block support 22 hole axles rotate, because punching press movable block 23 can be pressed 22 rotations of movable block support relatively, and punching press movable block 23 is shaped with punching press low groove arc 23b, therefore in the product punching course, stamping products 3 can contact with punching press movable block 23 maintenance faces all the time, thereby the present invention can not only guarantee the disposable punch forming of stamping products 3, and can also guarantee the fineness on stamping products 3 surfaces, by adjustable design, can also meet simultaneously the punching press demand of plurality of specifications product.The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, reliable, and production efficiency is high, simple to operation, convenient disassembly, can effectively reduce workman's labour intensity, the Cost reduction expenditure.
In embodiment, from Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, finding out, upper stamping die 1 comprises upper punch coping 11 and upper punching template 12, punching press contact-making surface 12a is formed on the lower end of punching template 12, above the upper end of punching template 12 is through the dismountable lower surface that is fixedly mounted on upper punch coping 11 of patrix hold-down screw 13, and upper punch coping 11 and upper punching template 12 are T-shaped structure on side view.
In embodiment, punching press movable block support 22 is shaped with two support ledge 221 as shown in Figure 5, and support ledge 221 fixedly is equipped with rack pin shaft L, and punching press movable block 23 rotates and wears and join mutually between two support ledge 221 and with rack pin shaft L hole axle.Punching press movable block 23 is punching press movable block support 22 rotations relatively take rack pin shaft L as axis of rotation.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, the bottom surface of punching press movable block support 22 horizontally slips and matches with the end face of stamping die base plate 21, the penetrating strip slide opening 21a that is shaped with counter sink on stamping die base plate 21, punching press movable block support 22 is shaped with circular locating hole 22a, in strip slide opening 21a and locating hole 22a, is equipped with successively the bracket fixing bolt A of the punching press movable block support 22 that is locked.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, on the end face of stamping die base plate 21 of the present invention, be shaped with recessed guide-localization groove 21b, in guide-localization groove 21b, fixedly be embedded with support positioning key 25, on the bottom surface of punching press movable block support 22, be shaped with accordingly the guide chute 22b that slides along this support positioning key 25 positioning and guidings.
In embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the outer end that is positioned at each punching press movable block support 22 on the end face of stamping die base plate 21 is provided with backer's adjustable plate 24, backer's adjustable plate 24 vertically is fixedly mounted on stamping die base plate 21 through backer's set bolt B, on backer's adjustable plate 24, be shaped with the bracket adjustment screwed hole, in this bracket adjustment screwed hole, spiral is fitted with the bracket adjustment bolt C that coordinates with punching press movable block support 22 apical graftings.
In embodiment, the top screw thread of backer's adjustable plate 24 is equipped with the adjusted bolt D that coordinates with stamping products 3 apical graftings.
In embodiment, the lower end root of backer's adjustable plate 24 is put and is positioned in backer's locating slot 21c that stamping die base plate 21 is shaped with.24 of backer's adjustable plates are put in backer's locating slot 21c and can be improved backer's adjustable plate 24 fastnesses.
In embodiment, in punching press movable block 23 punching press low groove arc 23b, near outer end, be shaped with the screw thread suitable with stamping products 3 thread segments.
The present invention goes up in use stamping die 1 and lower stamping die 2 is arranged on the mould installation bed of punch press and hydraulic press by upper punch coping 11 and stamping die base plate 21 respectively, then the two ends of stamping products 3 are put in the punching press low groove arc 23b of punching press movable block 23, adopt adjusted bolt D by stamping products 3 location, then open lathe and get final product stamping products.
Adjustment principle of the present invention is releases clamp set bolt A, and runing rest adjusting bolt C is transferred to required position to punching press movable block support 22, then tightens bracket fixing bolt A and get final product.Support positioning key 25 plays positioning action at ordinary times, in adjustment, plays guide effect, guarantees that punching press movable block support 22 can not be offset to both sides in adjustment, can only move left and right, and adjusts more convenient.