Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN103197351B - Human body approaching automatic control device - Google Patents

Human body approaching automatic control device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103197351B
CN103197351B CN201310111601.5A CN201310111601A CN103197351B CN 103197351 B CN103197351 B CN 103197351B CN 201310111601 A CN201310111601 A CN 201310111601A CN 103197351 B CN103197351 B CN 103197351B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
npn transistor
human body
connection circuit
gnd
positive pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310111601.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103197351A (en
Inventor
吴建堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Hurys Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310111601.5A priority Critical patent/CN103197351B/en
Publication of CN103197351A publication Critical patent/CN103197351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103197351B publication Critical patent/CN103197351B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a human body approaching automatic control device which is characterized by comprising a 6v direct current power supply, an inductive probe, a high frequency oscillating circuit, a voltage-multiplying detector circuit, a phase inversion amplifying circuit and a relay driving circuit. An YTMW8631 type human body approaching sensor is a product authoritatively tested by a public security department and authenticated by China compulsory certification (CCC) and is widely applied to aspects such as finance and industry and commerce, self-service banks, automatic teller machine (ATM) monitoring human body approaching alarming and anti-theft devices. The human body approaching automatic control device is high in detection sensitivity and triggering reliability and can be directly triggered to alarm or start video detection monitoring equipment. Generally an existing automatic control device has reality problems such as high price. The whole human body approaching automatic control device uses common discrete components, achieves purposes of being low in manufacturing cost and high in work reliability, and enables technology of the human body approaching automatic control device to be popularized and used in more fields.

Description

Human body proximity automaton
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic auto-control technology field, relate to a kind of human body proximity automaton.
Background technology
YTMW8631 type human body proximity inductor is the product by authoritative department inspection and CCC certification, and it has noncontact detection, does not affect, be adapted at using in rugged surroundings by temperature, humidity, noise, dust, light etc.; It is close that it accurately can find out neighbouring human body, is the better device at present as warning and detection human body proximity.Inductor moves very high detection sensitivity to neighbouring personage, inhibiting effect can be played to the voice signal of surrounding environment, there is very strong antijamming capability, be widely used in the detection human body proximities such as finance, market, self-help bank, ATM monitoring, burglar alarm, there is comparatively high detection sensitivity.It also can direct trigger alarm or start recording monitor equipment, but the realistic problem such as their ubiquity prices are high.
Human body proximity automaton of the present invention all uses common discrete component, achieves device cost of manufacture low, the object that functional reliability is high, and human body proximity automaton technology can be promoted the use of in more areas.
The correlation technique content that detailed human body proximity automaton of the present invention is involved in implementation process below.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention and beneficial effect: YTMW8631 type human body proximity inductor is the product by authoritative department inspection and CCC certification, and it has noncontact detection, does not affect, be adapted at using in rugged surroundings by temperature, humidity, noise, dust, light etc.; It is close that it accurately can find out neighbouring human body, is the better device at present as warning and detection human body proximity.Inductor moves very high detection sensitivity to neighbouring personage, inhibiting effect can be played to the voice signal of surrounding environment, there is very strong antijamming capability, be widely used in the detection human body proximities such as finance, market, self-help bank, ATM monitoring, burglar alarm, there is comparatively high detection sensitivity.It also can direct trigger alarm or start recording monitor equipment, but the realistic problem such as their ubiquity prices are high.Human body proximity automaton of the present invention all uses common discrete component, achieves device cost of manufacture low, the object that functional reliability is high, and human body proximity automaton technology can be promoted the use of in more areas.
Circuit working principle: as the inductive probe of human body not in human body proximity automaton (higher-order of oscillation transformer B), higher-order of oscillation transformer B can normally work, oscillator signal is after the detection of germanium diode D1 ~ D2 multiplication of voltage, obtain DC voltage and can make NPN transistor BG2 conducting, drive DC relay J coil contact J-1 to be switched on or switched off by NPN transistor BG3.When there being human body near inductive probe, due to the capacity of the distributed capacitance and electric capacity C3 that change inductive probe (higher-order of oscillation transformer B), make oscillatory circuit failure of oscillation, thus NPN transistor BG2 is ended, DC relay J coil losing electricity makes contact J-1 disconnect or connects.
Technical characteristic: human body proximity automaton, it comprises 6V direct supply, inductive probe and high-frequency oscillating circuits, multiplication of voltage detecting circuit, inverting amplifier circuit and relay drive circuit, it is characterized in that:
Inductive probe and high-frequency oscillating circuits: it is by higher-order of oscillation transformer B, oscillating capacitance C3, NPN transistor BG1, potentiometer W1, resistance R1 and shunt capacitance C1, negative feedback resistor R2 and negative feedback electric capacity C2 forms, the collector of NPN transistor BG1 connects one end of higher-order of oscillation transformer B the IIIth winding (primary coil) and one end of oscillating capacitance C3, the other end of higher-order of oscillation transformer B the IIIth winding and the other end connection circuit positive pole VCC of oscillating capacitance C3, the base stage of NPN transistor BG1 connects one end of potentiometer W1 and one end of biasing resistor R1 and one end of shunt capacitance C1 by higher-order of oscillation transformer B the IIth winding (secondary coil), the other end of potentiometer W1 and movable end connection circuit positive pole VCC thereof, the other end of biasing resistor R1 and the other end connection circuit ground GND of shunt capacitance C1, the emitter of NPN transistor BG1 connects one end of negative feedback resistor R2 and one end of negative feedback electric capacity C2, the other end of negative feedback resistor R2 and the other end connection circuit ground GND of negative feedback electric capacity C2,
Multiplication of voltage detecting circuit: it is made up of germanium diode D1 ~ D2 and filter capacitor C4, the negative pole of one termination germanium diode D1 of higher-order of oscillation transformer B the Ith winding (secondary coil) and the positive pole of germanium diode D2, the other end connection circuit ground GND of higher-order of oscillation transformer B the Ith winding, the positive pole connection circuit ground GND of germanium diode D1, the negative pole of germanium diode D2 connects the positive pole of filter capacitor C4, the negative pole connection circuit ground GND of filter capacitor C4;
Inverting amplifier circuit and relay drive circuit: it is by NPN transistor BG2, build-out resistor R3, pull-up resistor R4, NPN transistor BG3, potentiometer W2, relay J and protection diode D3 composition, the base stage of NPN transistor BG2 connects the negative pole of germanium diode D2 and one end of build-out resistor R3, the emitter of NPN transistor BG3 and the other end connection circuit ground GND of build-out resistor R3, the collector of NPN transistor BG2 is by pull-up resistor R4 connection circuit positive pole VCC, the base stage of NPN transistor BG3 connects the collector of NPN transistor BG2 and one end of potentiometer W2, the emitter of NPN transistor BG3 and the other end of potentiometer W2 and movable end connection circuit ground GND thereof, the collector of NPN transistor BG3 connects one end of DC relay J coil and the positive pole of protection diode D3, the other end of DC relay J coil and the negative pole connection circuit positive pole VCC of protection diode D3,
Described 6V DC power anode is connected with circuit anode VCC, and 6V DC power cathode is connected with circuit ground GND.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit working schematic diagram of human body proximity automaton; Inductive probe is with high frequency magnetic core higher-order of oscillation transformer, and the Ith winding is secondary coil, and the IIth winding is secondary coil, and the IIIth winding is primary coil.
Embodiment
Implement according to the technical requirement of circuit working schematic diagram shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing explanation and the following stated, can the present invention be realized.
Components and parts title and important technological parameters
No. haoHAO, element number Components and parts title Major parameter Quantity Remarks
BG1~BG3 NPN transistor 2SC9013, TO-92 plastic packaging 3 3DG6
B Inductive probe (high-frequency transformer) 5mm × 4mm magnetic core 1 3 windings
D1~D2 Germanium diode 2AP9 or 1N60 2 High-frequency diode
C1~C2 Electric capacity 0.1μF/63V 2
C3 Electric capacity 560P 1 Oscillating capacitance
C4 Electrochemical capacitor 2.2μF/16V 1 Vertical
R1 Resistance 12KΩ 1
R2 Resistance 5.1KΩ 1 Negative feedback
R3 Resistance 47KΩ 1 Biasing resistor
R4 Resistance 10KΩ 1 Pull-up resistor
W1 Potentiometer 430KΩ 1 Semi-fixed resistance
J DC relay Coil working voltage: 6V 1
DC Direct supply 6V AC power source adapter
Circuit production main points and circuit debugging
The making of inductive probe: inductive probe is exactly higher-order of oscillation transformer B, it is on ¢ 5mm, high 4mm " work " font high frequency magnetic core, with the coiling of ¢ 0.12mm enameled wire; The number of turn of 3 windings is respectively: the number of turn 25T of the Ith winding, the number of turn 11T of the IIth winding, the number of turn 55T of the IIIth winding; The order of coiling is first around the IIIth winding, then around the IIth winding, finally around the Ith winding, around the cured leaching envelope of complete rear high frequency;
In order to improve the sensitivity of inductive probe induction human body, metalwork can not be used fastening when higher-order of oscillation transformer B is installed, and the shell of this device can not use metal material;
The circuit working schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1 to specifications, the welding correctness of whole components and parts and welding quality in check circuit, can connect 6V direct supply after errorless on inspection and debug;
If higher-order of oscillation transformer B not starting of oscillation, the two ends of the Ith winding coil or the IIth winding coil can be exchanged; If the oscillation intensity of high frequency oscillator is inadequate after adjustment, show as when sensing human body proximity, NPN transistor BG2 cut-off reliable not, so the number of turns of the Ith winding (secondary coil) of higher-order of oscillation transformer B suitably can be increased by 4 ~ 5T;
After this device connects 6V direct supply, with collector, the emitter of multimeter monitoring NPN transistor BG2, regulator potentiometer W1 makes NPN transistor BG2 conducting just, at this moment high frequency oscillator B is in more weak oscillatory regime, and with one piece of metal object slowly near inductive probe, NPN transistor BG2 should transfer cut-off to immediately, now sensitivity is the highest, the distance that inductive probe detects is maximum, carefully adjusts the parameter of potentiometer W1, makes the distance of reaction of inductive probe be not less than 110cm.

Claims (1)

1. a human body proximity automaton, it comprises 6V direct supply, inductive probe and high-frequency oscillating circuits, multiplication of voltage detecting circuit, inverting amplifier circuit and relay drive circuit, it is characterized in that:
Described inductive probe and high-frequency oscillating circuits are by higher-order of oscillation transformer (B), oscillating capacitance (C3), first NPN transistor (BG1), first potentiometer (W1), first resistance (R1) and shunt capacitance (C1), negative feedback resistor (R2) and negative feedback electric capacity (C2) composition, the collector of the first NPN transistor (BG1) connects the IIIth winding one end of higher-order of oscillation transformer (B) primary coil and one end of oscillating capacitance (C3), the other end of higher-order of oscillation transformer (B) the IIIth winding and the other end connection circuit positive pole (VCC) of oscillating capacitance (C3), the base stage of the first NPN transistor (BG1) connects one end of one end of the first potentiometer (W1) and one end of the first resistance (R1) and shunt capacitance (C1) by the IIth winding of higher-order of oscillation transformer (B) secondary coil, the other end of the first potentiometer (W1) and movable end connection circuit positive pole (VCC) thereof, the other end of the first resistance (R1) and other end connection circuit ground (GND) of shunt capacitance (C1), the emitter of the first NPN transistor (BG1) connects one end of negative feedback resistor (R2) and one end of negative feedback electric capacity (C2), the other end of negative feedback resistor (R2) and other end connection circuit ground (GND) of negative feedback electric capacity (C2),
Described multiplication of voltage detecting circuit is made up of two germanium diodes (D1 ~ D2) and filter capacitor (C4), the negative pole of one termination first germanium diode (D1) of higher-order of oscillation transformer (B) secondary coil the Ith winding and the positive pole of the second germanium diode (D2), other end connection circuit ground (GND) of higher-order of oscillation transformer (B) the Ith winding, positive pole connection circuit ground (GND) of the first germanium diode (D1), the negative pole of the second germanium diode (D2) connects the positive pole of filter capacitor (C4), negative pole connection circuit ground (GND) of filter capacitor (C4),
Described inverting amplifier circuit and relay drive circuit are by the second NPN transistor (BG2), build-out resistor (R3), pull-up resistor (R4), 3rd NPN transistor (BG3), second potentiometer (W2), relay (J) and protection diode (D3) composition, the base stage of the second NPN transistor (BG2) connects the negative pole of the second germanium diode (D2) and one end of build-out resistor (R3), the emitter of the 3rd NPN type third transistor (BG3) and other end connection circuit ground (GND) of build-out resistor (R3), the collector of the second NPN transistor (BG2) is by pull-up resistor (R4) connection circuit positive pole (VCC), the base stage of NPN transistor BG3 connects the collector of the second NPN transistor (BG2) and one end of the second potentiometer (W2), the emitter of the 3rd NPN transistor (BG3) and the other end of the second potentiometer (W2) and movable end connection circuit ground (GND) thereof, the collector of the 3rd NPN transistor (BG3) connects one end of DC relay (J) coil and the positive pole of protection diode (D3), the other end of DC relay (J) coil and the negative pole connection circuit positive pole (VCC) of protection diode (D3),
Described 6V DC power anode is connected with circuit anode VCC, and 6V DC power cathode is connected with circuit ground (GND).
CN201310111601.5A 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 Human body approaching automatic control device Expired - Fee Related CN103197351B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310111601.5A CN103197351B (en) 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 Human body approaching automatic control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310111601.5A CN103197351B (en) 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 Human body approaching automatic control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103197351A CN103197351A (en) 2013-07-10
CN103197351B true CN103197351B (en) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=48720027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310111601.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103197351B (en) 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 Human body approaching automatic control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103197351B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2509323B (en) 2012-12-28 2015-01-07 Glide Talk Ltd Reduced latency server-mediated audio-video communication
CN103475350A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 谭林明 Sensor of trace metal vortex type proximity switch
CN105249878A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 吴圣铎 Proximity automatic hand drying device
CN105242320A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-13 吴建堂 Human foot sensing-type automatic shoe polisher
CN105783192A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-20 周云侠 Electromagnetic induction type air-conditioner standby control device for detecting human body
CN106530537A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-22 吴圣铎 Human-body-approaching type electromagnetic induction music doorbell
CN113752980B (en) * 2021-08-12 2022-07-29 深圳市有为信息技术发展有限公司 Anti-dismantling equipment and monitoring system for tractor and trailer
CN113370924B (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-16 深圳市有为信息技术发展有限公司 Anti-dismantling box and anti-dismantling system for vehicle-mounted monitoring terminal

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20017457U1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2001-01-25 DREEFS GmbH Schaltgeräte und Systeme, 96364 Marktrodach Touch sensor
CN202145340U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-02-15 刘昭利 Capacitance bridge type human body approaching alarm
CN102412821A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-11 何林 Pyroelectric infrared human body approach control switch
CN102419886A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-04-18 陈子杨 Capacitance human body approach alarming control device
CN202395743U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-22 魏传永 Infrared human body proximity switch assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20017457U1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2001-01-25 DREEFS GmbH Schaltgeräte und Systeme, 96364 Marktrodach Touch sensor
CN202145340U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-02-15 刘昭利 Capacitance bridge type human body approaching alarm
CN102412821A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-11 何林 Pyroelectric infrared human body approach control switch
CN102419886A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-04-18 陈子杨 Capacitance human body approach alarming control device
CN202395743U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-22 魏传永 Infrared human body proximity switch assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103197351A (en) 2013-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103197351B (en) Human body approaching automatic control device
CN104934931A (en) Residual current protection device
CN201489075U (en) GPS active antenna on-off detection device
CN102200558A (en) Starting-up/shutdown detection circuit
CN102520452B (en) Inductance type metal detector
CN203414136U (en) Liquid-level sensor circuit
CN102403995A (en) Inductive Proximity Switch
CN208421141U (en) A kind of Partial discharge signal simulator with temperature protection and overvoltage protection
CN104851342B (en) A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for contact stealing and contactless stealing
CN109270325A (en) A kind of self-excitation type open loop fluxgate current sensor circuit and its self-oscillation method
CN202395744U (en) Induction type approach switch
CN205212219U (en) Switch board with warning function of closing door
CN102096109A (en) Inductance type metal approach detecting probe
CN203504787U (en) Electromagnetic heating circuit and electric pressure cooker
CN101082657A (en) Detector for magnetic field and method thereof
CN105302018A (en) Driving control circuit and industrial control equipment
CN201340444Y (en) Module for detecting residual voltage frequency of generator
CN205809224U (en) Contactless PCB coil turn-to-turn short circuit detection device
CN203535238U (en) Safety check channel metal article detection device
CN202383306U (en) Inductance type metal detector
CN104914287B (en) A kind of tension measuring circuit
CN204649879U (en) The intermittent pick-up unit of capacitor
CN114415085A (en) Tunneling magnetic resistance magnetic field sensor-based partial discharge measurement device
CN102937722B (en) Metal approach sensor
CN204330933U (en) A kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: WU JIANTANG

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DING XIQING

Effective date: 20150323

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wu Jiantang

Inventor before: Ding Xiqing

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: DING XIQING TO: WU JIANTANG

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20150323

Address after: 233000 Bengbu, China, Anhui, China, the main street in the mountains of mussels, No. 406

Applicant after: Wu Jiantang

Address before: Yuhui District weft four road 233000 Anhui city of Bengbu Province, No. 147 -16

Applicant before: Ding Xiqing

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Jun

Inventor before: Wu Jiantang

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170125

Address after: 211106 Jiangning economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu, Jiangsu Province, the source of the road, No. 19, No.

Patentee after: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233000 Bengbu, China, Anhui, China, the main street in the mountains of mussels, No. 406

Patentee before: Wu Jiantang

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Human body approaching automatic control device

Effective date of registration: 20200107

Granted publication date: 20150422

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020320000010

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20201022

Granted publication date: 20150422

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020320000010

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Automatic control device for human body approaching

Effective date of registration: 20201026

Granted publication date: 20150422

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980007178

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20211115

Granted publication date: 20150422

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980007178

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Human body approach automatic control device

Effective date of registration: 20211116

Granted publication date: 20150422

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980012555

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20220419

Granted publication date: 20150422

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING HURYS INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980012555

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150422