A kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit
Technical field
A kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit of the utility model, belongs to the technical field of detection of electrical leakage.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the raising of people's living standard, refrigerator, televisor, popularizing of the housed devices such as air-conditioning, many facilities have been with to the life of people, but with in electric process, due to the defect of electric equipment own, electric equipment is aging, the reasons such as electrical equipment improper use, likely can cause the generation of electric equipment leaky, harm is brought to the property of people and life security, as: the spark that electric equipment electric leakage produces may lead to fire, blast, get an electric shock and also likely cause personal injury, therefore, the detection of electrical leakage of electric equipment is just seemed particularly important.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical matters to be solved is: provide a kind of consumer that can detect to leak electricity and the detection of electrical leakage warning circuit carrying out alarm.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit, comprise rectification circuit Q1, time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 and loudspeaker BL1, be connected with signals collecting end a1 after the forward ac input end series resistor R1 of described rectification circuit Q1, the negative sense ac input end of described rectification circuit Q1 is connected with signals collecting end a2, the forward dc output terminal of described rectification circuit Q1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, be connected with the control end of controllable silicon D2 after the positive pole of the negative pole shunt-wound capacitance C1 of described diode D1, the positive pole of described controllable silicon D2 is also connected with power supply VCC after connecing the power end of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1, the negative pole of described controllable silicon D2 is connected with a stiff end of adjustable resistance R2, the movable end of described adjustable resistance R2 is connected with the replacement end of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1, be connected with the replacement keyed end of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 behind the positive pole of trigger end shunt-wound capacitance C2 of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 and one end of resistance R3, be connected with the output terminal of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 after the positive pole of the other end shunt-wound capacitance C3 of described resistance R3, the negative pole of described electric capacity C3 is connected with the positive pole of described loudspeaker BL1, the negative pole of described loudspeaker BL1, the earth terminal of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1, the negative pole of described electric capacity C2, another stiff end of described adjustable resistance R2, the negative pole of described electric capacity C1 and the equal ground connection of negative sense DC output end of described rectification circuit Q1.
Described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 is NE555 chip, and 1 pin of described NE555 chip is earth terminal, 2 pin are trigger end, 3 pin are output terminal, 4 pin are held for resetting, 6 pin are replacement keyed end, 8 pin are power end; Described power supply VCC is+6V power supply.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
A kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit in the utility model, can directly be connected with the shell of consumer or ground wire, when signals collecting end a1, a2 no signal inputs, controllable silicon D2 ends, its output voltage is less than 0.7V, the replacement end of time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 is by enforced reset, and whole circuit is in off position, and loudspeaker BL1 not sounding rings; When signals collecting end a1 and a2 has current signal to input, controllable silicon D2 conducting, the replacement end of time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 becomes high level, whole circuit starting of oscillation, and loudspeaker BL1 sends chimes of doom, people are reminded to take measures, with the generation of accident prevention, the utility model can measure electric leakage information fast and accurately, and can give the alarm, whole circuit structure is succinct, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail;
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of a kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit, comprise rectification circuit Q1, time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 and loudspeaker BL1, be connected with signals collecting end a1 after the forward ac input end series resistor R1 of described rectification circuit Q1, the negative sense ac input end of described rectification circuit Q1 is connected with signals collecting end a2, the forward dc output terminal of described rectification circuit Q1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, be connected with the control end of controllable silicon D2 after the positive pole of the negative pole shunt-wound capacitance C1 of described diode D1, the positive pole of described controllable silicon D2 is also connected with power supply VCC after connecing the power end of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1, the negative pole of described controllable silicon D2 is connected with a stiff end of adjustable resistance R2, the movable end of described adjustable resistance R2 is connected with the replacement end of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1, be connected with the replacement keyed end of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 behind the positive pole of trigger end shunt-wound capacitance C2 of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 and one end of resistance R3, be connected with the output terminal of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 after the positive pole of the other end shunt-wound capacitance C3 of described resistance R3, the negative pole of described electric capacity C3 is connected with the positive pole of described loudspeaker BL1, the negative pole of described loudspeaker BL1, the earth terminal of described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1, the negative pole of described electric capacity C2, another stiff end of described adjustable resistance R2, the negative pole of described electric capacity C1 and the equal ground connection of negative sense DC output end of described rectification circuit Q1.
In the utility model, described time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 is NE555 chip, and 1 pin of described NE555 chip is earth terminal, 2 pin are trigger end, 3 pin are output terminal, 4 pin are held for resetting, 6 pin are replacement keyed end, 8 pin are power end; Described power supply VCC is+6V power supply.
Particularly, after the shell of the utility model and consumer or ground wire are connected, when signals collecting end a1, a2 no signal inputs, controllable silicon D2 ends, its output voltage is less than 0.7V, the replacement end of time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 is by enforced reset, and whole circuit is in off position, and loudspeaker BL1 not sounding rings; When signals collecting end a1 and a2 has current signal to input, controllable silicon D2 conducting, the replacement end of time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 becomes high level, whole circuit starting of oscillation, and loudspeaker BL1 sends chimes of doom, reminds people to take measures, with the generation of accident prevention.
A kind of detection of electrical leakage warning circuit in the present embodiment, comprise rectification circuit Q1, time-base integrated circuit chip IC 1 and loudspeaker BL1, can directly be connected with the shell of consumer or ground wire, electric leakage information can be measured fast and accurately, and can give the alarm, whole circuit structure is succinct, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress, by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.