The specific embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the present invention will be solved, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of good damping effect, and cost is low, and technology is simple, the floating floor that its comfort level is high or the mounting method of wallboard.The mounting method technological process of this floating floor or wallboard is as shown in Figure 1, simultaneously referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprises the steps:
S1: smooth construction plane 1;
S2: on construction plane 1, connect supporter 2, and flat support body 2;
S3: connect buffer layer 3 on the surperficial facing surfaces in being connected of supporter 2 with construction plane 1;
S4: connect supporting layer 4 on the surperficial facing surfaces in being connected of buffer layer 3 with supporter 2;
S5: connect floor 51 or wallboard 52 on the surperficial facing surfaces in being connected of supporting layer 4 with buffer layer 3.
Particularly, among the step S1 of the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, when construction plane 1 is ground or/and during wall, like the deck 11 of viking line or/and separation next doors 12 etc. should adopt the smoothing instrument that it is smooth earlier.This flatter can but be not only infrared laser level gauge, spirit level, square, print cartridge line-snapping device etc., concrete levelling method can be following:
S11: on construction plane 1, choose a reference point;
S12: set up level gauge in datum, and be that ray is sent at the center towards periphery with the reference point;
S13: utilize the ray at survey tool bench mark place and the vertical interval on construction plane 1, and choose identification point, utilize survey tool to measure the vertical interval between each identification point and the corresponding ray once more on construction plane 1 along each directions of rays;
S14: the vertical interval with ray and construction plane 1 is reference, preferably but not only utilizes to fill glue will to be that the zone at center is filled with the identification point smooth, makes that whole construction plane 1 is smooth.
Among the above-mentioned steps S11, reference point is preferably in the position, central area of constructing plane 1.Certainly according to actual conditions, a reference point is confirmed in 1 other zones, plane of also can constructing.
Among the above-mentioned steps S12, level gauge preferably but not only be merely instruments such as infrared laser level appearance or spirit level.
Among the above-mentioned steps S13, survey tool can be scale, square etc.Identification point choose can regular interval choose, also can arbitrarily choose flexibly according to actual conditions.
Among the above-mentioned steps S14, utilize to fill the glue plane 1 of will construct and fill smoothly, and gelling to be filled is then being carried out following step S2 admittedly.
Certainly, in actual mechanical process, some floor or body of wall have other designing requirement in some special region, like requirements such as arcs, at this moment, can carry out according to other requirements such as arcs in these special region.
Particularly, among the step S2 of the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, connecting also, the method for flat support body is:
S21: confirm a reference point on construction plane 1;
S22: setting up level gauge in datum, is that ray is sent at the center towards periphery with the reference point;
S23: utilize the ray at survey tool bench mark place and the vertical interval on construction plane 1, and, utilize survey tool to measure the vertical interval between each identification point and the corresponding ray once more along choosing identification point on the construction plane of each directions of rays;
S24: connect supporter 2 being provided with on the construction plane 1 of identification point, and be reference, through the height at the identification point place of adjustment supporter 2 on construction plane 1, flat support body 2 with the vertical interval on ray and construction plane 1.
Among the above-mentioned steps S21; The method for optimizing that reference point is chosen is with reference to the method for optimizing of reference point among the above-mentioned steps S11; Among this step S21 among reference point and the above-mentioned steps S11 reference point preferably identical; So just omitted again and chosen the step of identification point, thereby improved the efficient of the mounting method of this floating floor or wallboard on construction plane 1.
Among the above-mentioned steps S22, level gauge preferably but not only be merely instruments such as infrared laser level appearance or spirit level, as above-mentioned steps S21.
Among the above-mentioned steps S23, survey tool can be scale, square etc.Identification point choose can regular interval choose, also can arbitrarily choose flexibly, as above-mentioned steps S21 according to actual conditions.
Among the above-mentioned steps S24, supporter 2 preferably is groined type or/and continuous being connected on the said construction plane of square shape (not shown), and perhaps said supporter is packet being connected on the said construction plane 1 at interval.
Among the above-mentioned steps S24, when floating floor was installed, because the pressure that the floor receives is bigger, therefore, this supporter 2 preferably is groined type or/and continuous being connected on the said construction plane 1 of square shape.Supporter 2 is groined type or/and continuous being connected construction 1 last time of plane of square shape, groined type or/and the width on every limit of square shape preferably between 40mm~50mm.Wherein, supporter 2 is continuous being connected 1 last time of said construction plane of square shape, the length of square shape * preferably wide but not only be merely 450mm * 450mm.This preferred supporter 2 can bear the pressure of increasing, and is firm, thereby makes this floating floor in use can when effectively reaching damping, have good firm performance, durable, solid.Certainly, when floating floor is installed, as run into just like crossing cabin, special circumstances such as opening, groined type or/and between the supporter 2 of square shape size can harmonize according to actual needs.
Among the above-mentioned steps S24; When wallboard was floated in installation, because the relative floor of wallboard, suffered pressure was less; Therefore; This supporter 2 is preferably packet being connected on the said construction plane 1 at interval, and adjacent in twos packet between spacing be preferably 500mm~600mm, the cross section length of side of each packet is preferably but not only be merely 80mm.The supporter 2 of this square bodily form can be preferably fixing vibration-absorptive material, practiced thrift supporter 2 use amounts simultaneously, reduced financial cost.
Thickness requirement, floor or this thickness of wall body of the thickness preferred combination floating floor of above-mentioned supporter 2 or the design of unsteady wallboard is considered with the combined factors such as requirement of weight and is decided.
Among the above-mentioned steps S24, after construction plane 1 is smooth, with supporter 2, be connected on the construction plane 1 before, preferably carry out rational deployment snap the line location on construction plane 1, then according to this location, connect this supporter 2.Like this, can further improve the uniformity that this supporter 2 distributes on construction plane 1.This supporter 2 preferably adopts structure glue to connect with construction being connected of plane 1.
Particularly; Among the step S3 of the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, thickness requirement, floor or this thickness of wall body of the thickness preferred combination floating floor of buffer layer 3 or the design of unsteady wallboard and weight and floating floor or unsteady wallboard are considered the combined factors such as requirement of damping effect and are decided.This buffer layer 3 preferably adopts structure glue to connect with being connected of supporter 2.The material of this buffer layer 3 is preferably Sai Luoma (sylomer) vibration-absorptive material.The buffer layer 3 of this preferred material can make floating floor or unsteady wallboard have better damping effect.
Particularly; Among the step S4 of the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard; The material of supporting layer 4 is preferably clamping plate, aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, alloy or plastics; Its thickness can require to adjust flexibly according to reality, but at first should guarantee in fact good bridge joint effect between terrain plate or wallboard 5 and the buffer layer 3.This supporting layer 4 preferably adopts structure glue to connect with being connected of buffer layer 3.
Particularly, among the step S5 of the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, the connection of supporting layer 4 floors 51 or wallboard 52 preferably adopts structure glue to connect.
Further; In above-mentioned steps S24, applied structure glue between supporting layer 4 and floor 51 or the wallboard 52 after, between supporting layer 4 and floor or wallboard 5, be connected with the screw 6 that prevents 52 distortion of floor 51 or wallboard; Nut through screw 6 is executed certain pressure to the edge of adjacent in twos floor 51 or wallboard 52; And will be in twos adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52 are fixing, treat that structure glue is condensed after, screw out and remove this screw 6 again.The position that this screw 6 spins is preferably distributed in the seam crossing of adjacent in twos floor 51 or wallboard 52 butt joints.When floor 51 or wallboard 52 are when being provided with plate or the wallboard of knuckle, preferably the spin middle-end of seam between seam crossing and the adjacent knuckle of the knuckle butt joint that is fixed on adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52 of this screw 6.Can certainly actual conditions, the middle-end of seam fixing this screw 6 that spins between the seam crossing of the knuckle butt joint of adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52 or adjacent knuckle only.The spin middle-end of seam between seam crossing and the adjacent knuckle of the knuckle butt joint that is fixed on adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52 of above-mentioned screw 6 preferred vertical.Being provided with of this screw 6 can prevent effectively that floor 51 or wallboard 52 are out of shape in structure glue is condensed process of setting; Thereby guaranteed that floor 51 or wallboard 52 are smooth; Also strengthened simultaneously the bonding strength of supporting layer 4, made that floating floor or unsteady wallboard are more firm, durable with floor 51 or wallboard 52.
The mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor 51 or wallboard 52 is through connect supporter 2, buffer layer 3, supporting layer 4 and floor 51 or wallboard 52 successively on the construction plane; Make floor 51 or wallboard 52 have good damping effect; Effectively reduce the thickness of floor 51 or wallboard 52; Practice thrift the space, strengthened comfort.Wherein, supporter 2 further leveling the construction plane, fixed vibration-absorptive material, play the base layer support effect; Buffer layer 3 makes floor or wallboard have good damping effect; Bridge joint effect between supporting layer 4 realization floors 51 or wallboard 52 and the buffer layer makes buffer layer 3 stressed all even good interconnect functions.The mounting method of this floating floor or wallboard, operation is simple, reduces financial cost.In addition; The mounting method of this floating floor or wallboard can form a complete process system; Can perfectly merge with specialties such as interior design, space environment designs, because the application of cushion technique can make the designer of these industries draw the works that can't accomplish because of vibrations in the past.
Because the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard has above-mentioned beneficial effect; The embodiment of the invention also provides the mounting method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard can be in shipbuilding; Application in architecture construction, aircraft manufacturing and/or the automobile making, the particularly application in luxury yacht and cruise construction.
Existing is example with concrete floating floor or wallboard mounting method, and the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The mounting method of luxury yacht floating floor, this method technological process are referring to Fig. 1, and simultaneously referring to shown in Figure 2, concrete steps are following:
1: smooth construction plane 1 is the deck 11 of luxury yacht:
1.1: a reference point is chosen in 11 position, central area on the deck;
1.2: set up the infrared laser level appearance in datum, and be that ray is sent at the center towards periphery with the reference point;
1.3: utilize the ray at scale bench mark place and the vertical interval on deck 11, and, utilize scale to measure the vertical interval between each identification point and the corresponding ray once more at the identification point of choosing along interval on the deck 11 of each directions of rays;
1.4: the vertical interval with ray and deck 11 is reference, and the zone of utilize filling glue and will be with the identification point center is adopted and filled glue and fill smoothly, makes that whole deck 11 is smooth.
2: 11 connect supporter 2 on the deck, and flat support body 2:
2.1: 11 confirm reference points on the deck, and reference point is identical in this reference point and the above-mentioned assurance 1.1;
2.2: setting up the infrared laser level appearance in datum, is that ray is sent at the center towards periphery with the reference point;
2.3: utilize the ray at square bench mark place and the vertical interval on deck 11, and, utilize square to measure the vertical interval between each identification point and the corresponding ray once more along choosing identification point on the deck 11 of each directions of rays;
2.4: on the deck that is provided with identification point 11, connect supporter 2; And be reference with the vertical interval on ray and deck 11; Height through the identification point place of adjustment supporter 2 on deck 11; Flat support body 2, this supporter 2 is the groined type continuous distributed on deck 11, and the width on every limit of groined type is 45mm.
3: supporter 2 be connected coated structure glue on the surperficial facing surfaces with deck 11, and then to connect material be the buffer layer 3 of Sai Luoma (sylomer);
4: buffer layer 3 be connected coated structure glue on the surperficial facing surfaces with supporter 2, and then connect supporting layer 4, the material of this supporting layer 4 is clamping plate;
5: supporting layer 4 be connected on the surperficial facing surfaces with buffer layer 3 on coated structure glue; And then spread floor 51; This floor 51 is the floor that is provided with knuckle, and after having applied structure glue between supporting layer 4 and the floor 51, between supporting layer 4 and floor 51, has additional the screw 6 that prevents floor 51 distortion; After treating that structure glue is condensed, remove this screw 6 again; The spin middle-end of seam between the adjacent in twos knuckle on the seam crossing that is fixed on the butt joint of adjacent in twos floor 51 knuckles and floor 51 of this screw 6.
The part-structure sketch map of the floating floor of installing according to this method is as shown in Figure 2.On deck 11, connect supporter 2, buffer layer 3, supporting layer 4 and floor 51 successively.The floating floor of this structure can effectively reduce viking line vibrations under steam; Keep the steady of floor preferably, but also effectively reduced the thickness of this floating floor, increased the usage space of luxury yacht; Strengthen comfort; Reduced the financial cost of installing, made that this floating floor is firm, durable.Floating floor mounting method operation is simple, has improved installation effectiveness.
Embodiment 2
The mounting method of the unsteady wallboard of luxury yacht, this method technological process are referring to Fig. 1, and simultaneously referring to shown in Figure 3, concrete steps are following:
1: smooth construction plane 1 is the separation bulkhead 12 of luxury yacht:
1.1: a reference point is chosen in the position, central area at separation bulkhead 12;
1.2: set up the infrared laser level appearance in datum, and be that ray is sent at the center towards periphery with the reference point;
1.3: utilize the vertical interval of the ray and the separation bulkhead 12 at scale bench mark place, and, utilize scale to measure the vertical interval between each identification point and the corresponding ray once more at the identification point of choosing along interval on the separation bulkhead 12 of each directions of rays;
1.4: the vertical interval with ray and separation bulkhead 12 is reference, and the zone of utilize filling glue and will be with the identification point center is adopted and filled glue and fill smoothly, makes that whole separation bulkhead 12 is smooth.
2: connect supporter 2 at separation bulkhead 12, and flat support body 2:
2.1: confirm a reference point in addition at separation bulkhead 12;
2.2: setting up the infrared laser level appearance in datum, is that ray is sent at the center towards periphery with the reference point;
2.3: utilize the vertical interval of the ray and the separation bulkhead 12 at square bench mark place, and, utilize square to measure the vertical interval between each identification point and the corresponding ray once more along choosing identification point on the separation bulkhead 12 of each directions of rays;
2.4: be provided with connection supporter 2 on the separation bulkhead 12 of identification point; And be reference with the vertical interval of ray and separation bulkhead 12; Through the height at the identification point place of adjustment supporter 2 on separation bulkhead 12, flat support body 2, this supporter 2 is a packet; Being distributed on the separation bulkhead 12 at interval, the length on every limit of the cross section of packet is 80mm.
3: supporter 2 with the construction plane 1 is connected coated structure glue on the surperficial facing surfaces, and then the connection material be the buffer layer 3 of Sai Luoma (sylomer);
4: buffer layer 3 be connected coated structure glue on the surperficial facing surfaces with supporter 2, and then connect supporting layer 4, the material of this supporting layer 4 is clamping plate;
5: supporting layer 4 be connected on the surperficial facing surfaces with buffer layer 3 on coated structure glue, and then spread wallboard 52, treat that structure glue solidifies.
The part-structure sketch map of the unsteady wallboard of installing according to this method is as shown in Figure 3.On the separation bulkhead 12 of viking line, connect supporter 2, buffer layer 3, supporting layer 4 and wallboard 52 successively.The unsteady wallboard of this structure can effectively reduce viking line vibrations under steam, keeps the steady of deck preferably, makes that the family property or the ornament that are attached to the wallboard that floats are firm; But also effectively reduced the thickness of this wallboard that floats; Increase the usage space of luxury yacht, strengthened comfort, reduced the financial cost of installing; The feasible wallboard that should float is firm, durable.The wallboard mounting method operation of floating is simple, has improved installation effectiveness.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.