CN102669023A - Ecological culture system for lobsters - Google Patents
Ecological culture system for lobsters Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669023A CN102669023A CN201210147587XA CN201210147587A CN102669023A CN 102669023 A CN102669023 A CN 102669023A CN 201210147587X A CN201210147587X A CN 201210147587XA CN 201210147587 A CN201210147587 A CN 201210147587A CN 102669023 A CN102669023 A CN 102669023A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological culture system for lobsters and a method for carrying out ecological culture of the lobsters by using the ecological culture system. The ecological culture system comprises a reverse trapezoidal pool, wherein lotuses are planted on the water surface of the pool, the lobsters are cultured in the pool, the slope of the inner wall of the pool is 45 degrees to 60 degrees, and the planting area of the lotuses accounts for 60 to 70 percent of the area of the pool. The system and the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the lotuses are planted on the pool, the lotuses have the ornamental values, lotus seedpods and lotus roots can be eaten, and in addition, the leaves of the lotuses are higher than the water level, so the lobsters can still obtain the sufficient nutrition even when leaves of the lotuses shield the whole pool, and excrement of the lobsters can realize the fertilization effect on the lotuses. Therefore, when the ecological culture system is adopted, the investment can be improved, the economic benefits are increased, and the survival rate of the lobsters reaches more than 95 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of a kind of lobster, is a kind of lobster ecological cultivation system specifically.
Background technology
Lobster, its characteristic is: cephalothorax is thicker, and shell is hard, and is colorful, and belly is short and small, and body length generally between 20 centimetres-40 centimetres, weighs about 0.5 kilogram.
Lobster is liked being grown in the fertile water body; So we see lobster through regular meeting at sewage ditch; Be grown in the lobster under this environment if we are late, will certainly produce harm to our health, therefore in fresh water, culturing cray has become trend.The pattern of freshwater aquiculture cray is at present, longer water peanut on the pond, and also the cultivated area of water peanut is at most the 20-30% of pond area; But also to be evenly distributed on the water surface; The reason of doing like this is in order to offer the sufficient nutrient of cray, but the drawback of doing like this is: along with the abundance of nutrient in the water body, the growing way of water peanut also increases thereupon; Finally can spread to the whole water surface, therefore be unfavorable for the growth of cray; And the cleaning water peanut also is part headache thing, and the words of the manual cleaning of people waste time and energy very much, and the fragment of the words water peanut of mechanical chipping is still stayed in the water body.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can increase economic benefit, lobster ecological cultivation system and utilize this ecological cultivation system to carry out the method for lobster ecologic breeding efficiently.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of lobster ecological cultivation system, comprise the pond of falling the trapezoidal shape, and on the water surface in pond, plant and be implanted with lotus, in the pond, culturing has lobster; Wherein the gradient of pond inwall is 45-60 °.
The cultivated area of said lotus is the 60-70% of pond area.
Carry out the method for lobster ecologic breeding according to above-mentioned ecological cultivation system, this method may further comprise the steps:
1) select the pond: the area in pond is at 2-3 mu, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, and the pond is down trapezoidal shape, has abundant water resources, and water quality is excellent;
2) clean up the pond: put shrimp preceding 20-30 days, and drained Chi Shui, remove too much mud, trimming Chi Geng, every mu with 75-80 kilogram quicklime or bleaching powder thoroughly clear pond sterilization;
3) use sufficient base manure: execute 500～600 kilograms in the livestock and poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cultivate wheel animalcule and cladocera, copepoda plankton, for shrimp seedling shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait;
4) on the water surface in pond, plant lotus, simultaneously in the pond, set up wire netting, or be provided with that thick bamboo tube, plastic barrel etc. are perched for lobster provides, shell, sheltered situation;
5) the shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: shrimp seedling specification is more than 0.8 centimetre; Put 8000～1.2 ten thousand tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu; It is consistent that the shrimp seedling shrimp species specification that put in a suitable place to breed in same pond is wanted, the single step of releasing foot; Water temperature is 24 ℃-30 ℃ during input;
6) feeding: the shrimp seedling is put the pool and is begun the feed of throwing something and feeding after 30 minutes; It is main throwing in and boiling the soya bean making beating to throw something and feed in 1 month, mends a spot of small fish and spiral shell meat etc. again, and feeding volume is the 6-8% of shrimp body weight; Divide the morning and evening secondary to throw something and feed, and the feeding amount account for 2/3rds of daily amount at dusk; Throw in after 1 month, come feeding according to water temperature, water temperature is in the time of 24 ℃, and feeding volume is the 8-10% of shrimp body weight, and feeding volume was the 6-8% of shrimp body weight when water temperature was higher than 24 ℃, threw in the shrimp bait of throwing something and feeding after 1.5 months, and feeding volume is the 6-8% of shrimp body weight.
In the step 5), put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed before, use mass concentration to be the saline sook of 5-7% 15 minutes the shrimp seedling.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: on the pond, plant lotus, not only lotus has ornamental value; The seedpod of the lotus, lotus rhizome are edible, and the leaf of lotus exceeds the water surface, even if the leaf of lotus has covered whole pond like this; Lobster still can obtain sufficient nutrient, and the excreta of lobster also can play the effect of fertilising to lotus, therefore; Adopt this ecosystem can improve income, increase economic benefit, the lobster survival rate reaches more than 95%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description.
Embodiment 1: a kind of lobster ecological cultivation system, comprise the pond of falling the trapezoidal shape, and on the water surface in pond, plant and be implanted with lotus, in the pond, culturing has lobster; Wherein the gradient of pond inwall is 45 °; The cultivated area of said lotus is the 60-70% of pond area.
Carry out the method for lobster ecologic breeding according to above-mentioned ecological cultivation system, this method is specific as follows:
1) select the pond: the area in pond is at 2-3 mu, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, and the pond is down trapezoidal shape, has abundant water resources, and water quality is excellent;
2) clean up the pond: put shrimp preceding 20-30 days, and drained Chi Shui, remove too much mud, trimming Chi Geng, the thoroughly clear pond sterilization of 75 kilograms of quicklimes of every mu of usefulness or bleaching powder;
3) use sufficient base manure: execute 500 kilograms in the livestock and poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cultivate wheel animalcule and cladocera, copepoda plankton, for shrimp seedling shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait;
4) on the water surface in pond, plant lotus, simultaneously in the pond, set up wire netting, or be provided with that thick bamboo tube, plastic barrel etc. are perched for lobster provides, shell, sheltered situation;
5) the shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: shrimp seedling specification is more than 0.8 centimetre; Put 8000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu; Before putting the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, it is 7% saline sook 15 minutes that the shrimp seedling is used mass concentration; It is consistent that the shrimp seedling shrimp species specification that put in a suitable place to breed in same pond is wanted, the single step of releasing foot; Water temperature is 24 ℃-30 ℃ during input;
6) feeding: the shrimp seedling is put the pool and is begun the feed of throwing something and feeding after 30 minutes; It is main throwing in and boiling the soya bean making beating to throw something and feed in 1 month, mends a spot of small fish and spiral shell meat etc. again, and feeding volume is 6% of a shrimp body weight; Divide the morning and evening secondary to throw something and feed, and the feeding amount account for 2/3rds of daily amount at dusk; Throw in after 1 month, come feeding according to water temperature, water temperature is in the time of 24 ℃, and feeding volume is 8% of a shrimp body weight, and feeding volume was 6% of a shrimp body weight when water temperature was higher than 24 ℃, threw in the shrimp bait of throwing something and feeding after 1.5 months, and feeding volume is 6% of a shrimp body weight.
After adopting the method, the survival rate of lobster can reach more than 95%.
Embodiment 2: basic identical with embodiment 1, different is: the gradient of pond inwall is 60 °; The cultivated area of said lotus is 70% of a pond area.
Embodiment 3: basic identical with embodiment 1, different is: the gradient of pond inwall is 50 °; The cultivated area of said lotus is 65% of a pond area;
Carry out the method for lobster ecologic breeding according to above-mentioned ecological cultivation system, this method is specific as follows:
1) select the pond: the area in pond is at 3 mu, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, and the pond is down trapezoidal shape, has abundant water resources, and water quality is excellent;
2) clean up the pond: put shrimp preceding 20-30 days, and drained Chi Shui, remove too much mud, trimming Chi Geng, the thoroughly clear pond sterilization of 80 kilograms of quicklimes of every mu of usefulness or bleaching powder;
3) use sufficient base manure: execute 600 kilograms in the livestock and poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cultivate wheel animalcule and cladocera, copepoda plankton, for shrimp seedling shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait;
4) on the water surface in pond, plant lotus, simultaneously in the pond, set up wire netting, or be provided with that thick bamboo tube, plastic barrel etc. are perched for lobster provides, shell, sheltered situation;
5) the shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: shrimp seedling specification is more than 0.8 centimetre; Put 1.2 ten thousand tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu; Before putting the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, it is 5% saline sook 15 minutes that the shrimp seedling is used mass concentration; It is consistent that the shrimp seedling shrimp species specification that put in a suitable place to breed in same pond is wanted, the single step of releasing foot; Water temperature is 24 ℃-30 ℃ during input;
6) feeding: the shrimp seedling is put the pool and is begun the feed of throwing something and feeding after 30 minutes; It is main throwing in and boiling the soya bean making beating to throw something and feed in 1 month, mends a spot of small fish and spiral shell meat etc. again, and feeding volume is 8% of a shrimp body weight; Divide the morning and evening secondary to throw something and feed, and the feeding amount account for 2/3rds of daily amount at dusk; Throw in after 1 month, come feeding according to water temperature, water temperature is in the time of 24 ℃, and feeding volume is 10% of a shrimp body weight, and feeding volume was 8% of a shrimp body weight when water temperature was higher than 24 ℃, threw in the shrimp bait of throwing something and feeding after 1.5 months, and feeding volume is 8% of a shrimp body weight.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a lobster ecological cultivation system is characterized in that, comprises the pond of falling the trapezoidal shape, on the water surface in pond, plants and is implanted with lotus, and in the pond, culturing has lobster; Wherein the gradient of pond inwall is 45-60 °.
2. according to the said lobster ecological cultivation system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the cultivated area of said lotus is the 60-70% of pond area.
3. lobster breeding ecological according to claim 1 system carries out the method for lobster ecologic breeding, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
1) select the pond: the area in pond is at 2-3 mu, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, and the pond is down trapezoidal shape, has abundant water resources, and water quality is excellent;
2) clean up the pond: put shrimp preceding 20-30 days, and drained Chi Shui, remove too much mud, trimming Chi Geng, every mu with 75-80 kilogram quicklime or bleaching powder thoroughly clear pond sterilization;
3) use sufficient base manure: execute 500～600 kilograms in the livestock and poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every mu, cultivate wheel animalcule and cladocera, copepoda plankton, for shrimp seedling shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait;
4) on the water surface in pond, plant lotus, simultaneously in the pond, set up wire netting, or be provided with that thick bamboo tube, plastic barrel etc. are perched for lobster provides, shell, sheltered situation;
5) the shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: shrimp seedling specification is more than 0.8 centimetre; Put 8000～1.2 ten thousand tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu; It is consistent that the shrimp seedling shrimp species specification that put in a suitable place to breed in same pond is wanted, the single step of releasing foot; Water temperature is 24 ℃-30 ℃ during input;
6) feeding: the shrimp seedling is put the pool and is begun the feed of throwing something and feeding after 30 minutes; It is main throwing in and boiling the soya bean making beating to throw something and feed in 1 month, mends a spot of small fish and spiral shell meat etc. again, and feeding volume is the 6-8% of shrimp body weight; Divide the morning and evening secondary to throw something and feed, and the feeding amount account for 2/3rds of daily amount at dusk; Throw in after 1 month, come feeding according to water temperature, water temperature is in the time of 24 ℃, and feeding volume is the 8-10% of shrimp body weight, and feeding volume was the 6-8% of shrimp body weight when water temperature was higher than 24 ℃, threw in the shrimp bait of throwing something and feeding after 1.5 months, and feeding volume is the 6-8% of shrimp body weight.
4. according to the said lobster ecological cultivation method of claim 3, it is characterized in that, in the step 5), put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed before, use mass concentration to be the saline sook of 5-7% 15 minutes the shrimp seedling.
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| CN201210147587.XA CN102669023B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Ecological culture system for lobsters |
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| CN201210147587.XA CN102669023B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Ecological culture system for lobsters |
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| CN102669023A true CN102669023A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102669023B CN102669023B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160989A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-26 | 蚌埠市禹会天河联众水产养殖农民专业合作社 | Natural breeding technology for lobsters with good medical value |
| CN104839062A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽省怀远县华夏药械有限责任公司 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
| CN104839060A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 朱喜存 | Shrimp aquaculture method |
| CN104938389A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 卞佳林 | Method for culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii in lotus root pond |
| CN105165691A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2015-12-23 | 钟静海 | Method for breeding red crabs and shrimps in lotus root pool |
| CN105191842A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2015-12-30 | 钟静海 | Method of farming black shrimps in lotus root pond |
| CN105210936A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-01-06 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | A kind of lobster wild rice stem mixed culturing technology |
| CN105265148A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-27 | 钟静海 | Method for breeding freshwater shrimps in lotus pool |
| CN105393953A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for lobsters |
| CN106035151A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Crayfish breeding method |
| CN106134754A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-23 | 六安市裕安区康之源芡实种植专业合作社 | A kind of Semen Euryales ecological circulation implant system |
| CN106577418A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Pond ecological culture method for prawn |
| CN107646765A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 苏冬发 | The cultural method of cray |
| CN107667936A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-09 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | One seed lotus set supports lobster, the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN108184587A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus field intercropping lobster zoology breeding method |
| CN110771543A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2020-02-11 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei high-density culture method based on multistage biological self-regulation system |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160989A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-26 | 蚌埠市禹会天河联众水产养殖农民专业合作社 | Natural breeding technology for lobsters with good medical value |
| CN105210936A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-01-06 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | A kind of lobster wild rice stem mixed culturing technology |
| CN104839060A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 朱喜存 | Shrimp aquaculture method |
| CN104839060B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-11-10 | 陈炳志 | The cultural method of one seed shrimp |
| CN104839062A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽省怀远县华夏药械有限责任公司 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
| CN104938389A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 卞佳林 | Method for culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii in lotus root pond |
| CN105165691A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2015-12-23 | 钟静海 | Method for breeding red crabs and shrimps in lotus root pool |
| CN105265148A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-01-27 | 钟静海 | Method for breeding freshwater shrimps in lotus pool |
| CN105191842A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2015-12-30 | 钟静海 | Method of farming black shrimps in lotus root pond |
| CN105393953A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for lobsters |
| CN106035151A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Crayfish breeding method |
| CN106134754A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-23 | 六安市裕安区康之源芡实种植专业合作社 | A kind of Semen Euryales ecological circulation implant system |
| CN106577418A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Pond ecological culture method for prawn |
| CN107667936A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-09 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | One seed lotus set supports lobster, the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107646765A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 苏冬发 | The cultural method of cray |
| CN108184587A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus field intercropping lobster zoology breeding method |
| CN110771543A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2020-02-11 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei high-density culture method based on multistage biological self-regulation system |
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