CN104839062A - High-yield lobster breeding method - Google Patents
High-yield lobster breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104839062A CN104839062A CN201510269604.0A CN201510269604A CN104839062A CN 104839062 A CN104839062 A CN 104839062A CN 201510269604 A CN201510269604 A CN 201510269604A CN 104839062 A CN104839062 A CN 104839062A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- lobster
- river sand
- area
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000756999 Potamogetonaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000026873 Alternanthera philoxeroides Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000722195 Potamogeton Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield lobster breeding method. The high-yield lobster breeding method includes steps of paving a rivers sand layer at the bottom of a pond during construction; planting pondweeds in the river sand area with the area of 10% of the integral breeding pond; after water injection, planting water hyacinth and alternanthera philoxeroides around the pond, wherein the coverage area is 10% of the water surface of the pond, and growth area of the water hyacinth is strictly controlled within 20% of the total area of the water surface; cleaning the pond with quick lime and water, 100 kilograms per mu in 10 to 15 days earlier than stocking lobster fry; feeding corn flour and rape seed cake mixed bait and rolled snail and clams, feeding the corn flour and rape seed cake mixed bait in the first day, feeding the rolled snail and clams in the second day, and feeding at intervals in this way. By the high-yield lobster breeding method, the environment of the lobster breeding pond can be improved, diseases of lobsters are prevented, survival rate and yield are increased, fodder efficiency is improved and production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of high yield lobster.
Background technology
Lobster delicious, nutritious, be high protein, low fat and high-energy, nutritious health food, be a kind of global edible shrimps, just becoming the important foodstuffs source of the European people 18th century.The history that China eats lobster starts from the sixties in 20th century, and along with consumer promotes the extensive publicity of the understanding of lobster and media, lobster food generally enters restaurant, hotel, supermarket and Domestic dining table; The increase of selling market demand, natural resources are fallen sharply, and price climbs up and up, and lobster has become the aquatic products kind of market fast sale.Existing lobster cultivation method not science causes breeding water body to pollute, and lobster lethality is high, shrimp body also large not, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of high yield lobster.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for high yield lobster, comprises the following steps:
(1) when building culturing pool, lay river sand layer at the bottom of pond, described river sand adopts thick river sand and the mixing of thin river sand to lay, and lay stone at the bottom of sunny slope pond, described stone adopts diameter to be 2-4cm cobblestone, and laying area is 40% of pond floor space;
(2) river sand ecological region planting pondweed, cultivated area accounts for 10% of whole culturing pool area; After water filling, surrounding plantation weter hyacinth and water peanut in pond, its coverage rate is 10% of the pond water surface, and the strict growth area controlling weter hyacinth is no more than 20% of the water surface gross area;
(3) put 10-15 days before shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, clean up the pond with quicklime water-band water, every mu of use 100 kilograms; (4), during daily management, the spiral shell of throw something and feed corn flour and colza cake mixed feed and grating, freshwater mussel, within 1st, throw something and feed corn flour and colza cake mixed feed, second day is thrown something and fed the spiral shell of grating, freshwater mussel, and throw something and feed in interval in this way.
Described thin river sand and thick river sand ratio are 3:7.
Described corn flour and colza cake are thrown something and fed after adopting mixing frying, the ratio of corn flour and colza cake is 8:2, the spiral shell of described grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel, the ratio of screw and freshwater mussel is 6:4, throw something and feed bait time, every 10kg bait adds 300mL photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, and the abundance of food of throwing something and feeding every day is 14% of culturing pool lobster TBW.
Culturing pool needs two weeks to change a water, and each quantity of exchanged water is 10% of total Water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of a kind of high yield lobster of the present invention, build the culturing pool of natural ecology, for lobster provides the living environment of natural health, the mode of throwing something and feeding with interval is thrown something and fed the spiral shell of corn flour and colza cake mixed feed and grating, freshwater mussel, this feeding endless form, facilitate the development and growth of lobster, photosynthetic bacteria is added in bait, improve shrimp-cultivation pool environment, prevention lobster disease occurs, improve survival rate and output, and improve feed usefulness, reduce production cost.
Embodiment
A cultural method for high yield lobster,
(1) when building culturing pool, lay river sand layer at the bottom of pond, described river sand adopts thick river sand and the mixing of thin river sand to lay, and lay stone at the bottom of sunny slope pond, described stone adopts diameter to be 2-4cm cobblestone, and laying area is 40% of pond floor space;
(2) river sand ecological region planting pondweed, cultivated area accounts for 10% of whole culturing pool area; After water filling, surrounding plantation weter hyacinth and water peanut in pond, its coverage rate is 10% of the pond water surface, and the strict growth area controlling weter hyacinth is no more than 20% of the water surface gross area;
(3) put 10-15 days before shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, clean up the pond with quicklime water-band water, every mu of use 100 kilograms; (4), during daily management, the spiral shell of throw something and feed corn flour and colza cake mixed feed and grating, freshwater mussel, within 1st, throw something and feed corn flour and colza cake mixed feed, second day is thrown something and fed the spiral shell of grating, freshwater mussel, and throw something and feed in interval in this way.
Described thin river sand and thick river sand ratio are 3:7, can water conservation and the gap that can increase at the bottom of pond effectively, promote growth and the breeding of shrimp, reduce growing of pond ins and outs bacterium, improve survival rate.
Described corn flour and colza cake are thrown something and fed after adopting mixing frying, the ratio of corn flour and colza cake is 8:2, the spiral shell of described grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel, the ratio of screw and freshwater mussel is 6:4, throw something and feed bait time, every 10kg bait adds 300mL photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, and the abundance of food of throwing something and feeding every day is 14% of culturing pool lobster TBW, simultaneously due to scientifically proportioning feed and additive, the growth rate of shrimp and the survival rate of shrimp greatly can be promoted.
Culturing pool needs two weeks to change a water, and each quantity of exchanged water is 10% of total Water.
Cultural method of the present invention has tested cultivation since inventor is 2 years, and Be very effective supports the contrast of shrimp people by He Tong village, and under the same terms, annual output Yao Bitong village supports shrimp people and exceeds more than 20%, and the survival rate of shrimp and quality also promote greatly.
Claims (4)
1. a cultural method for high yield lobster, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
When building culturing pool, lay river sand layer at the bottom of pond, described river sand adopts thick river sand and the mixing of thin river sand to lay, and lay stone at the bottom of sunny slope pond, described stone adopts diameter to be 2-4cm cobblestone, and laying area is 40% of pond floor space;
River sand ecological region planting pondweed, cultivated area accounts for 10% of whole culturing pool area; After water filling, surrounding plantation weter hyacinth and water peanut in pond, its coverage rate is 10% of the pond water surface, and the growth area controlling weter hyacinth is no more than 20% of the water surface gross area;
(3) put 10-15 days before shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, clean up the pond with quicklime water-band water, every mu of use 100 kilograms; (4), during daily management, the spiral shell of throw something and feed corn flour and colza cake mixed feed and grating, freshwater mussel, within 1st, throw something and feed corn flour and colza cake mixed feed, second day is thrown something and fed the spiral shell of grating, freshwater mussel, and throw something and feed in interval in this way.
2. the cultural method of a kind of high yield lobster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thin river sand and thick river sand ratio are 3:7.
3. the cultural method of a kind of high yield lobster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described corn flour and colza cake are thrown something and fed after adopting mixing frying, the ratio of corn flour and colza cake is 8:2, the spiral shell of described grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel, the ratio of screw and freshwater mussel is 6:4, throw something and feed bait time, every 10kg bait adds 300mL photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, and the abundance of food of throwing something and feeding every day is 14% of culturing pool lobster TBW.
4. the cultural method of a kind of high yield lobster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: culturing pool two weeks changes a water, each quantity of exchanged water is 10% of total Water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269604.0A CN104839062A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269604.0A CN104839062A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104839062A true CN104839062A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269604.0A Pending CN104839062A (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104839062A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613372A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
| CN109275604A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 贺琪 | A kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669023A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 句容市创新果业专业合作社 | Ecological culture system for lobsters |
| CN102771419A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-14 | 金寨县金圩龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating calcium-supplementing red swamp crayfish in rice field |
| CN103385195A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Fresh water lobster breeding method |
| CN104488763A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Cultivation method for neocaridina denticulata |
-
2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510269604.0A patent/CN104839062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669023A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 句容市创新果业专业合作社 | Ecological culture system for lobsters |
| CN102771419A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-14 | 金寨县金圩龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating calcium-supplementing red swamp crayfish in rice field |
| CN103385195A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Fresh water lobster breeding method |
| CN104488763A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Cultivation method for neocaridina denticulata |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚志刚: "《小龙虾养殖技术》", 30 September 2007, 金盾出版社 * |
| 羊茜 等: "《龙虾这样养殖就赚钱》", 31 March 2013 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613372A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
| CN109275604A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 贺琪 | A kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |